Unit 4 单元质量检测卷（一） HUMOUR（无听力音频）（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版)

**基本信息** 本试卷为高中英语“HUMOUR”单元质量检测卷，围绕幽默主题整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过真实情境与跨学科素材考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白（如餐厅、工作场景）|情境真实，聚焦信息获取与推理，如通过街头表演对话考查细节理解| |阅读|20题/50分|说明文（幽默讲座）、记叙文（喜剧追梦）、议论文（幽默与健康）、七选五（幽默营销）|主题聚焦幽默，融合社会科学研究（如幽默与寿命关联），考查细节、推理及篇章结构| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（街头幽默互动）、语法填空（幽默与情绪调控）|语境化考查词汇辨析（如mood/lift）、语法（定语从句、非谓语），体现语用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（幽默讲座邀请）、读后续写（亲情与幽默）|真实交际情境（邮件邀请）与情感叙事（女儿打工买杂志），培养表达与逻辑思维|

单元质量检测（一）　HUMOUR （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the woman doing？（　　） A．Making a suggestion． B．Making a decision． C．Asking for directions． 2.What time does the BBC news end？（　　） A．At 6：30.B．At 7：00.C．At 7：30. 3.Who is probably the man？（　　） A．Tom’s boss． B．Tom’s doctor． C．The woman’s doctor． 4.What will the man do next Monday morning？（　　） A．See his manager off at the airport． B．Fly to New York to buy some equipment． C．Go to New York with his manager． 5.What does the woman suggest？（　　） A．Buying a house． B．Selling a house． C．Renting a house． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place？（　　） A．In the library． B．In the classroom． C．In the teacher’s office． 7.What will be left on the board？（　　） A．The new words． B．The new drills． C．The drills and examples． 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Who are the two speakers？（　　） A．A couple． B．Old friends． C．New neighbours． 9.What is the man doing？（　　） A．Returning something． B．Settling a business． C．Lending a ladder to someone． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How will the speakers go to New York？（　　） A．By air．　 B．By taxi．　　C．By bus． 11.Why are the speakers making the trip？（　　） A．On business．　 B．For shopping．　　C．To school． 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？（　　） A．Driver and passenger． B．Husband and wife． C．Fellow workers． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does this conversation probably take place？（　　） A．In a restaurant． B．In an office． C．In a factory． 14.What does John do now？（　　） A．He’s a trainer． B．He’s a tour guide． C．He’s a college student． 15.How much can a new person earn for the first year？（　　） A．$10，500.　 B．$12，000.　　C．$15，000. 16.How many people will the woman hire？（　　） A．Four．　 B．Three．　　C．Two． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant？（　　） A．Waiting on tables． B．Having dinner． C．Selling food． 18.What did the manager of the restaurant say？（　　） A．Everyone must get out of the building． B．Everyone had to stay where they were． C．There was no more food and vegetables． 19.Why did the speaker return in the emergency？（　　） A．To let others get out first． B．To help an elderly woman． C．To get her purse back． 20.What did the police find out？（　　） A．There was a bomb． B．There was no danger． C．There was an alarm clock． 答案：1－5　CBABC　6－10　BACAA　 11－15　ACBCA　16－20　CBACB 听力原文： （Text 1） W：Jim， do you know how to get to the sports centre from here？ M：Why not ask that policeman？ （Text 2） W：BBC news starts at half past six． M：Does it go for an hour？ W：No．It lasts for half an hour． （Text 3） M：Hello， Mary．This is David Morrison from the office．I’m calling to see how Tom is feeling today．If he is not well， I may tell someone else to do his work instead． W：Oh， hello．The doctor said he’d be able to go back to work tomorrow． M：I see． （Text 4） W：Hello， Mike．When are you taking off for New York？ M：Next Monday morning． W：Is anybody seeing you off？ M：Yes．The manager’s seeing me off．I am going to buy telephone equipment for our company． （Text 5） W：Darling， how I wish I hadn’t sold the old house downtown! M：Don’t be sad．We can buy a new one in the near future． W：Yes， but we don’t have enough money．What about renting a big house at the moment？ （Text 6） W：Would you do me a favour， Billy？ M：Yes， Miss Smith． W：I have to go back to the office to fetch your homework．Would you clean the blackboard for me？ M：Sure．Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard？ W：No．Leave the new words on， please． M：And the drills？ W：I am sorry you weren’t listening to me．What should you clean if drills and examples are on the blackboard？ （Text 7） M：I’ve just brought your ladder back， Mrs Fielding． Thanks for lending it to me．Where shall I leave it？ W：Just lean it against the wall there．How are you settling down in the new house？ M：Oh， fine， thanks．All the neighbours here are very kind to me． W：I’m sure you’ll soon feel at home．Use the ladder again any time． M：That’s very generous of you， Mrs Fielding．Thank you very much． W：You’re welcome．Always glad to help you． （Text 8） M：Hey， Lucy．Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me？ W：Sure， Dave．We will go to New York for a conference． M：OK．So， we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport and returning on Friday．Do we go to the airport by ourselves？ Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus． W：No， we don’t have to．The company car will pick us up and take us there． M：Oh， that’s good．When？ W：Our flight leaves at 11 am， so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 am．Besides， the company pays for our trip， including hotel and food． M：How much will that be？ W：Well， New York is a pretty expensive city， so each of us will get $200 a day． M：Oh， OK．Thanks for telling me that． W：You’re welcome． （Text 9） W：Please sit down．Let’s see， you’re Mr Smith， is that correct？ M：Yes， John Smith． W：And you’re interested in this job？ M：Yes， I am．I’ll graduate from college the coming June．My major is Chinese． W：I see．Have you ever done any work in this field？ M：Yes， I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers． W：Good．Now how much money do you expect to have for a year？ M：From what I’ve read， it seems that a starting pay would be around $12，000 a year． W：Here you would start at $10，500 for the first year — a kind of training period．Then you would go to $15，000. M：That sounds fair enough．What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here？ W：Well， I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow．We’ll be hiring two people．You’ll hear from us sometime next month．Good luck and thanks for coming today． （Text 10） W：Last night I had a frightening experience．While I was eating dinner at the fast food restaurant where I normally go when I’m in a hurry， the manager announced that everybody had to leave the building． The place was crowded and that made the situation dangerous， as everyone was determined to get out first．To make matters worse， an elderly woman， who must have weighed 300 pounds， had just come up to the entrance， which was also the only exit．In the meantime， I remembered that I had left my purse in the chair I had been occupying when the announcement was made．It was certainly not convenient to return and get it， but I had to do it．When I finally got outside， I saw that the police bomb team had arrived and the men were studying the area．They finally found out that it was all a false alarm and the crowd went away． 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Laughter is more like an animal call than it is like speech — but it’s also one of our most important forms of communication． 　　In this talk， Sophie Scott will explore the natural history and neuroscience （神经学） of laughter， stressing its role in social contact and play， as well as its role in emotional expressions and communication．She will set out what we know about the neural basis of laughter awareness and production， and a little of what we know about laughter and humour．Sophie will also present some of the reasons why so few people study laughter scientifically． 　　What’s included in your ticket： 　　◆Live lecture lasting 60 minutes， including Q & A （ Question and Answer ） with Sophie Scott 　　◆On－demand access to a recording of the lecture and Q & A for 12 months 　　◆Extra content from New Scientist． 　　Health and Wellbeing （福利） Series 　　The Health and Wellbeing Series from New Scientist events will feature four online talks （live and available on－demand） in October （Sleep Engineering）， January （Nutrition）， February （Brain Power）， and March （Laughter）， covering the latest developments in health， from some of the finest minds in science． 　　You can buy a single ticket to one lecture for just ￡13 （early booking rate）， or save 25% by buying a series ticket to all four live online Health and Wellbeing Series lectures． 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了研究笑的科学家Sophie Scott举办的讲座，包括其内容及收费标准。 21.What information can you get from Sophie’s talk？（　　） A．Laughter is actually the same as humor． B．Laughter hasn’t got enough scientific research． C．More and more scientists will study laughter． D．Laughter has much in common with animal calls． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Sophie将讲解为什么很少有人科学地研究笑的原因。由此推断，过去对笑的科学研究较少。 22.What can you do if you pay to listen to Sophie’s talk？（　　） A．Listen to all the lectures freely． B．Take part in a study of laughter． C．Listen to talks from New Scientist． D．Ask questions in person． 解析：D　细节理解题。根据What’s included in your ticket部分中的Live lecture lasting 60 minutes， including Q & A （Question and Answer） with Sophie Scott可知，购票后，观众将能听到为期60分钟的现场讲座，并参与Sophie Scott的问答环节。 23.How much should you pay if you buy all the four live online series lectures？（　　） A．￡39.B．￡25. C．￡13.　 D．￡52. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一场讲座的票价为13英镑，四场讲座的系列票原价52英镑，享受25%的折扣后需要支付39英镑。 B 　　（2026•江苏扬州中学月考）Brian is a very silly， funny student．What he loves most is to make people laugh．All his friends love his jokes， and even the teachers think he is very funny．Brian knows that comedy is what he likes best． 　　When he hears about the school’s talent show， he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy from the stage．He has never done real stand－up comedy before， and he is very excited．But when some of the students find out he will take part， they laugh at him．Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at him in a mean way! 　　Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him．For a moment， he thinks about telling the talent show organizers he will not attend．But then he remembers how much his friends and teachers like his jokes．He makes up his mind to go ahead and prepare his comedy routine （表演） for the talent show． 　　Brian decides to do a great job at the talent show to prove to the mean students that they are wrong．Everyone loves his routine， and he wins first prize! Even so， the same students tell Brian he is foolish and that he will never be a successful comedian．Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is．He does not understand， but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him．He happily continues to work towards his goal． 　　As the years go on， Brian meets more people like that．Luckily， they are the minority， and as he works hard to become a comedian， most of the people he meets encourage him and help him to become even funnier．He gets more and more opportunities to perform， and he is even invited to appear on television and act in movies． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brian热爱喜剧并决心参加校园才艺表演，尽管遭到一些同学的嘲笑，他仍坚持表演并获得成功，最终在喜剧道路上不断进步。 24.Why does Brian decide to take part in the school’s talent show？（　　） A．His friends and teachers recommend it． B．He wants to bring laughter to others on stage． C．He wants to prove himself to other students． D．He wants to laugh at some students on stage． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的．．．he can share his comedy ．．．可知，Brian参加才艺秀是想分享他的喜剧，给别人带去笑声与欢乐。 25.How does Brian react to some students’ negative comments at the beginning？（　　） A．He feels a bit annoyed． B．He ignores the comments． C．He is determined to go on． D．He is thankful for the students． 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Brian第一次被嘲笑时感到不开心和困惑。 26.How does Brian handle those negative comments later？（　　） A．He learns to fight with them bravely． B．He attempts to avoid them finally． C．He tries to learn from them happily． D．He learns to treat them calmly． 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，随后Brian意识到这些负面评价不是自己的问题，他不应该受其困扰，应该继续自己的目标，说明他能够冷静地认识这些负面评价。 27.Which of the following can best describe Brian？（　　） A．Caring and helpful． B．Generous and grateful． C．Determined and passionate． D．Talented and humorous． 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Brian just shakes his head ．．．happily continues to work towards his goal．并结合全文可推知，Brian面对挑战，依然坚持喜剧梦想，并为此努力，展现了决心和热情。 C 　　A new study gives “funny or die” a whole new meaning．Published in April in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine， the research found that women with a strong sense of humour tend to live longer — even when they get sick， especially from heart disease or infections．For men， having a joyful personality also helped protect against infections． 　　Norwegian researchers followed 53，556 women and men over 15 years．They wanted to see if a sense of humour could affect how long people live．The team used a detailed questionnaire to measure different parts of humour — like how people think， socialize， and feel about funny situations．They then looked at deaths from several diseases， including heart disease， infections， cancer， and lung disease． 　　The results showed that women who scored high in the “thinking” part of humour had： 　　•A 48% lower risk of dying from any cause， 　　•A 73% lower risk of dying from heart disease， 　　•And an 83% lower risk of dying from infections． 　　For men， the benefit was only seen in infections — those with high humour scores had a 74% lower risk of dying from them．Researchers think this difference between men and women might be because men’s sense of humour slightly decreased as they got older．Also， the social and emotional parts of humour didn’t show any clear effect on how long people lived． 　　According to Sven Svebak， a professor who co－authored the study， the thinking part of humour is a stable personality trait （特性）．It affects how people understand everyday events．This can help reduce social conflicts and stress and prevent stress hormones like cortisol（皮质醇） from rising too much．When cortisol stays high for a long time， it weakens the immune system． 　　Although genes partly decide our sense of humour， it’s also shaped by life experiences．Svebak says children who don’t see adults using humour to deal with problems may not use it themselves when they grow up．But don’t worry if your childhood wasn’t filled with laughter — studies show it’s never too late to learn to laugh at life’s absurdities （荒谬）． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，幽默感有助于延长寿命，女性受益更显著，男性可降低感染死亡风险，幽默感可后天培养。 28.How did the researchers carry out their study？（　　） A．By assigning tasks． B．By doing an interview． C．By doing field research． D．By designing questions． 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The team used a detailed questionnaire ．．．feel about funny situations．可知，研究人员通过设计问题开展这项研究。 29.Which part of humour has clearly affected people’s life according to the study？（　　） A．The social part． B．The cultural part． C．The thinking part． D．The emotional part． 解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的According to Sven Svebak ．．．rising too much．可知，幽默的思维部分显然对人们的生活产生了影响。 30.What can be inferred about our sense of humour according to Svebak？（　　） A．Genes alone play a key role． B．It can be acquired when we grow up． C．It must be developed since childhood． D．It is rarely shaped by life experiences． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Although genes partly decide ．．．when they grow up．可知，幽默感是在我们成长过程中逐渐习得的。 31.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A．Laugh Lots， Live Longer B．Art of Growing Young C．The Best Medicine for Us D．Be Funny or Die Young 解析：A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，一项研究发现，幽默感有助于延长寿命，女性受益更显著，男性可降低感染死亡风险，幽默感可后天培养。因此，A项（多欢笑，寿命更长久）适合作为文章标题。 D 　　There exist cruel wars， fighting and sadness in the world today， so it’s not only necessary， but also essential to have a good sense of humour just to help us go through difficult times in our lives．Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed， as the saying goes， makes me feel good and warms my heart． 　　How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife， husband， child， co－worker， neighbor， close friend， or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store？ I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh， even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with．My Grandma always found humour in everything she did， even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine．This not only relieves stress in any situation， but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you． 　　I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies， as they say．Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces．They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh．I am busting a gut while they just sit there， looking at me as if I were from outer space．How can people not get a really funny joke？ 　　Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control．Without humour， we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems， or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy．There is too much sadness and a little light in our lives． 　　Therefore， I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together． 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。拥有良好的幽默感是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。 32.According to the passage， why is humour necessary and essential？（　　） A．It can lift people’s spirits． B．It can help people get on well with others． C．It can help get rid of the cruelty in the world． D．It makes people more confident． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，幽默是必不可少的，因为它能振奋人的精神。 33.What does the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph mean？（　　） A．Keeping silent． B．Speaking loud． C．Laughing hard． D．Explaining carefully． 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词所在句及其前一句可知，此处是指“我”大笑不已。由此推测，busting a gut意为“大笑不已”。 34.What is the author’s attitude towards the present world？（　　） A．Critical．　 B．Satisfied． C．Indifferent．　 D．Not mentioned． 解析：A　观点态度题。根据文章首句可知，作者对当今世界的态度是批判的。 35.In writing the passage， what does the author mainly intend to do？（　　） A．To talk about his own understanding of humour． B．To encourage people to be humorous in daily life． C．To convince people of the power of being optimistic． D．To introduce a practical way to get through daily life． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章首句和最后一段可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2026•安徽师大附中高二月考）While a joke would make 10 young men laugh， it could as well annoy 10 women．For that reason， pay attention to our tips as soon as you decide to involve humor in your marketing and advertising campaigns! 　　36.　　． 　　There are so many different types of humor， and each type appeals to specific demographics （人群）．For a humorous marketing campaign to kick off， you must have a complete understanding of the demographics you sell products to．Study the humor that works for them with all your heart．Look through forums， newspapers， and social media comments.37.　　． 　　Keep your message relevant to your brand， products and services． 　　If you sell software solutions， which is a serious service that’s generally used by professionals and companies， you must approach funny angles （角度） that relate to your brand， products and services．38.　　．But they’d better contain at least several significant links that’ll allow people to figure out the connections on their own! 　　Keep humor simple． 　　Simplicity is always appreciated， especially in humor.39.　　 — they’d rather laugh without paying too much thought! Keeping your ideas simple will give you the chance to gain the necessary effect without involving too much budget， time， and attention in a single campaign． 　　Diversify jokes and explore new angles． 　　40.　　．You’ll need to diversify your jokes and explore new angles of humor on a constant basis．Know when to stop pushing your ads by observing people’s reactions．Even if your ad has been extremely appreciated for one month， its performance might significantly drop due to people getting tired．When your feedback keeps decreasing， it’s time to think of something new! A．Know your target audience B．Let your customers tell you what’s funny C．Jokes sometimes can make people feel uncomfortable D．Your content or ads shouldn’t be entirely related to your offers E．People don’t really enjoy jokes that are too complicated to understand F．Jokes can get old very quickly， and when they do， they become annoying G．Then find what will give you some ideas about how to start your funny campaign 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四点将幽默用于营销和广告活动的建议。 36.A　下文说明要了解对应人群、研究适合他们的幽默，核心是知晓目标受众。空处为本段的主旨句，统领该段内容。A项符合语境。选项中的target audience与下文中的demographics you sell products to相呼应。 37.G　上文说明要用心研究适合受众的幽默，可通过论坛、报纸、社媒评论搜集信息。空处和上文为顺接关系，说明搜集这些信息后的下一步作用。G项符合语境。选项中的start your funny campaign与上文中的a humorous marketing campaign to kick off相呼应。 38.D　上文说明幽默要贴合品牌和产品服务，下文通过转折说明内容需有能让受众联想到品牌的关联点。空处与下文为转折衔接，承接上文贴合品牌的要求，同时引出转折后的内容。D项符合语境。选项中的content or ads，related to your offers与上文中的funny angles that relate to your brand， products and services相呼应。 39.E　上文点明本段核心是幽默要简洁，下文是对空处内容的补充说明，体现人们对幽默的接受偏好。空处与下文为解释说明关系，承接上文“简洁”的观点。E项符合语境。选项中的too complicated to understand与上文中的simplicity、下文中的without paying too much thought相呼应。 40.F　本段核心是要丰富笑话形式、挖掘新角度，下文说明要持续创新，因为受众会厌烦重复的笑话。空处与下文为因果关系，解释为何要丰富笑话、挖掘新角度。F项符合语境。选项中的get old very quickly，become annoying与下文中的people getting tired，feedback keeps decreasing相呼应。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　I was driving down a busy road yesterday．Traffic was extremely heavy and I was in a bad 　41　． 　　I 　42　 at the lights at a busy intersection and there was a man with a really tall unicycle （独轮脚踏车） doing 　43　 at the lights．This on its own wasn’t 　44　．I had seen street performers at these lights before． 　　But in the lane （车道） next to me was a truck with three men， who began shouting and cheering on the unicycle man．They were so excited and 　45　 him up so much．I looked around and everyone was 　46　 the performance with them cheering him on．It was funny： these three big men in a big truck being so excited every time he did a new trick．Their 　47　 could be heard by everyone at the intersection．And they had 　48　 lit up the face of the street performer．There was a big grin on his face． 　　It had instantly 　49　 my mood so I was desperately searching my car for 　 50　 but only had 45 cents to give him．It wasn’t necessary though， because as soon as the unicycle man 　 51　 and right before the lights went green， the men in the truck 　 52　 $10 out the window for him．They gave him words of 　 53　 and before we all knew it， we were on the 　 54　 again． 　　I didn’t 　 55　 the traffic for the rest of the journey home． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在回家路上的一次经历。 41.A．storm　 B．mood C．vehicle　 D．accident 解析：B　根据第四段首句中的It had instantly 　49　 my mood可知，作者后来心情变好了。此处指因为交通太拥堵，因此作者心情不好。be in a bad mood“心情不好”。storm 风暴；vehicle 车辆；accident 事故。 42.A．pulled up　 B．broke down C．got off　 D．set out 解析：A　根据上段中的I was driving down a busy road可知，作者开着车在路上行驶。此处指作者在十字路口停下车来。pull up 停车；break down 分解，出故障；get off 下车；set out 出发。 43.A．sports　 B．deliveries C．tricks　 D．repairs 解析：C　根据下段中的词义复现It was funny ．．．every time he did a new trick．可知，此处指旁边那个人在表演杂耍。sport 运动；delivery 递送；trick 杂耍；repair 修复。 44.A．unclear　 B．effortless C．unusual　 D．meaningless 解析：C　根据下句可知，作者之前在十字路口看到过街头表演，觉得这并不是什么不常见的事情。unclear 不清楚的；effortless 不费力的；unusual 不常见的；meaningless 无意义的。 45.A．ringing　 B．keeping C．dressing　 D．pumping 解析：D　根据空前的They were so excited可知，他们如此激动，因此给杂耍表演者打气。pump sb up“给某人打气，鼓励某人”。ring 打电话；keep 保持；dress 穿戴；pump 涌出。 46.A．discussing　 B．instructing C．interrupting　 D．enjoying 解析：D　根据空后的with them cheering him on可知，他们都在为他打气，因此他们在欣赏他的表演。discuss 讨论；instruct指导；interrupt打扰；enjoy欣赏。 47.A．warning　 B．singing C．celebration　 D．conversation 解析：C　根据上文They were so excited and 　45　 him up so much．可知，他们为他欢呼。此处指大家都能听到欢呼声。warning 警告；singing 唱歌；celebration 庆祝，欢呼；conversation 对话。 48.A．absolutely　 B．respectively C．frequently　 D．initially 解析：A　根据下句可知，街头表演者咧着嘴笑。此处指他们绝对让表演者开心起来了。absolutely 绝对地；respectively 各自地；frequently 频繁地；initially 最开始。 49.A．ruined　 B．lifted C．detected　 D．monitored 解析：B　根据空后的so I was desperately searching my car可知，作者想在车里给他找零钱。此处指作者的心情好了起来。lift one’s moon“心情好起来”。ruin毁掉；detect检测；monitor监测。 50.A．cards　 B．change C．keys　 D．water 解析：B　根据空后的but only had 45 cents to give him可知，只找到45分。此处指作者在车里找零钱。card 卡片；change 零钱；key钥匙；water 水。 51.A．finished　 B．replied C．arrived　 D．accepted 解析：A　根据空后的and right before the lights ．．．out the window for him可知，就在交通信号灯变绿时，卡车里的人就给了他10美元。此处指他表演结束。finish完成，结束；reply回复；arrive到达；accept接受。 52.A．held　 B．dragged C．dropped　 D．showed 解析：A　根据空后的$10 out the window for him可知，卡车里的人把手伸出来，把钱递给他。此处用固定短语hold something out。drag 拖；drop掉落，扔；show展示。 53.A．comfort　 B．wisdom C．encouragement　 D．welcome 解析：C　根据第三段第二句They were so excited and 　45　 him up so much．可知，他们一直在给表演杂耍的人加油打气。此处指给了他鼓励的话语。comfort 安慰；wisdom 智慧；encouragement 鼓励；welcome 欢迎。 54.A．scene　 B．stage C．air　 D．move 解析：D　根据上句中的right before the lights went green可知，信号灯变绿了，因此“我们”要开车走了。on the move“汽车开动”。scene 场景；stage 舞台；air 空气。 55.A．direct　 B．mind C．handle　 D．avoid 解析：B　根据上段首句中的It had instantly 　49　 my mood可知，因为街头表演者和那三个人的互动让作者的心情变好，因此不再介意拥堵的交通了。direct 指导；mind 介意；handle 处理；avoid 避免。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　“Look on the bright side” is one of those 56.　　　　　　 （suggest） that people always consider inspiring but less helpful．However， new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation 57.　　　　　　 （make） people quickly stop complaining．Besides， looking at a challenge with humor is a good method， 58.　　　　　　may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 59.　　　　　　 feeling sad． 　　In a study 60.　　　　　　 （publish） earlier this year， researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations．Then they would describe these photos according to 61.　　　　　　 request of researchers．Those using humorous words to describe the photos 62.　　　　　　 （find） to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 63.　　　　　 （direct）． 　　So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness．The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression， humor can develop an ability 64.　　　　　　 （control） negative emotions．What’s more， humor has an extra benefit of 65.　　　　　　 （make） others around you smile．Therefore， when you feel stressed and couldn’t focus your mind on what you are doing， find something that can make you laugh first． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用幽默的方式看待困境对人的精神和情绪的影响。 56.suggestions　考查名词复数。介词of后应用名词suggestion表示“建议”，作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，其前由those修饰。 57.makes　考查时态和主谓一致。句子表示客观情况，用一般现在时；动词－ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 58.which　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为method，应用关系代词which。 59.from　考查介词。prevent sb from doing sth意为“防止某人做某事”，为固定短语。 60.published　考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作定语，应用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语study之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。 61.the　考查冠词。此处名词被介词短语of researchers修饰，作后置定语，应用定冠词表示特指。 62.were found　考查时态和语态。此处描述过去的事情；动词find和主语Those之间构成被动关系。 63.directly　考查副词。空处修饰动词described，应用副词directly作状语。 64.to control　考查非谓语动词。名词ability后常用动词不定式作后置定语。 65.making　考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动词－ing形式作宾语。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　假定你是李华，你市图书馆在国庆假期期间举行以On Humor为主题的英语讲座。请给你的英语口语练习伙伴Peter写一封电子邮件，要点如下： 　　（1）讲座时间； 　　（2）讲座内容。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Peter， 　　I am awfully delighted to tell you that an English lecture titled “On Humor” will be held at our City Library from 9：00 am to 11：00 am on the morning of October 4th． 　　The lecture aims to explore the importance of humor in communication and how it can be effectively used in various social and professional settings．The speaker is a renowned writer， lecturer and humorist with a wealth of knowledge and experience in this field．This is a unique opportunity to not only enhance our understanding of humor but also to practice our English listening and comprehension skills in an engaging and enjoyable environment．I do hope that we can go to the lecture together． 　　Eagerly looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Tim’s daughters， Hope and Hannah， have smartness， great humor， athletic abilities and beauty．His home is full of medals and many other awards his daughters have won over the years． 　　But the one thing they have never had in abundance （大量） is money．Having a single parent with a low－paid job， they never have pocket money．They wear hand－me－downs store clothing．But they never complain and never cry out for something Tim can’t afford． 　　Tim has many wonderful memories of his daughters．However， there is one that stands out． 　　When Hope was 10 years old and Hannah was 8 years old， they were looking for a gift to give Tim for Christmas．“Dad often gave us gifts．Now I think we should also give one to him，” Hope suggested．Hannah said it was a good idea．And they wondered what gift they should give their dad．After thinking for long， they thought of the National Geographic magazines．Their dad always loved the magazine．But because money was especially tight （紧的） that year， Tim had not been able to subscribe （订阅） to it．“The magazines sold in the bookstore aren’t that cheap．Well， at least， we can buy one and give it to Dad as a Christmas gift，” Hope said． 　　Not having any money of their own， Hope and Hannah then wondered how to solve the problem．Finally， they decided to find part－time jobs in the small neighborhood to make money．First， they needed to be permitted by their dad． 　　When they shared their decision one night， Tim thought they wanted to buy some toys， candy or something else for themselves．Since he couldn’t give them pocket money and thought part－time jobs could be helpful to a kid， he agreed．But he didn’t want them to be too tired， so he reminded them， “When you find you dislike the jobs， you can just give up．” Hope and Hannah smiled and nodded， and Tim thought they surely wouldn’t stick to their part－time jobs for long． 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　The next morning， Hope and Hannah walked around the neighborhood to look for possible part－time jobs．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　With the money， Hope and Hannah rushed to a nearby bookstore．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　The next morning， Hope and Hannah walked around the neighborhood to look for possible part－time jobs．They went from door to door．When seeing each neighbor， they briefly talked about their wish．Touched by their wish， the nice neighbors offered them simple jobs， like regularly watering their flowers and walking their dogs．Hope and Hannah excitedly accepted all the work and then devoted themselves to it．Although the work wasn’t that easy， they continued doing it without complaining．When Christmas approached， they found they had saved enough money． 　　With the money， Hope and Hannah rushed to a nearby bookstore．Looking at the magazines， they were excited and picked up the latest．Then， they had the magazine wrapped tightly in beautiful paper．When Christmas arrived， Hope and Hannah proudly handed the gift to their dad， and he was surprised and confused．When Tim found what was inside， he asked， “Did you spend all your hard－earned money on the magazine？” Hope and Hannah just smiled．Tim was so moved and gave each of them a big hug．Although he was poor， he felt he was one of the richest fathers in the world． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $