Unit 4 单元整合提升（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版)

本高中英语讲义围绕词汇、短语、句式三大核心知识点构建学习支架，先通过“核心单词写对”夯实基础词汇，再以“拓展单词用活”延伸词形变化与词性转换，进而结合“重点短语用准”强化固定搭配，最后通过“经典句式写美”实现从教材原句到佳句仿写的语言输出递进。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词形变化练习（如humor→humorous→humorously）和句式仿写（如so...that...句型）提升学生语言理解与表达能力，同时结构化设计助力学生自主梳理知识，培养学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过练习题查漏补缺，有效巩固语言知识体系。

单元整合提升 一、核心单词写对 1.pretend vi．& vt．假装，装作 2.humorous adj．　　幽默的，诙谐的 3.forecast vt．　　预测，预报 4.examine vt．　　检查 5.announce vt．　　宣布，宣告 6.deserve vt．　　应得，应受到 7.reputation n．　　名誉，名望 8.encounter vt．　　遇到 9.amuse vt．　　使开心；逗笑 10.universal adj．　　广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 11.contemporary adj．　　当代的 12.attain vt．　　得到，获得 13.obtain vt．　　获得，得到 14.criticise vi．& vt．　　批评，指责 15.idiom n．　　成语 16.politician n．　　政治家 17.bath n．　　浴室 vi．　　洗澡 Ⅰ．根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词 1.The little boy fell off his bike and started bleeding （流血） from his knee． 2.The plot （情节） was too complicated for me．I couldn’t follow it． 3.Everybody laughs at my accent （口音）， which makes me embarrassed． 4.“Maybe I could go as Superman，” he whispered （低语） to his mom just now． 5.They demanded （要求） to know why the project was delayed， as they had not been informed earlier． 6.Listening to music can enhance （提高） your mood and reduce stress． 7.The door swung open as the wind blew through the hallway． 8.The old building collapsed after the heavy storm， lying in ruins． 9.When she saw the spider， she screamed and jumped onto the chair． 二、拓展单词用活 1.comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片→comedian n．喜剧演员 2.humorous adj．幽默的，诙谐的→humorously adv．幽默地，诙谐地→humour n．幽默，诙谐 3.anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj． 忧虑的；不安的→ anxiously adv．不安地 4.significant adj．重要的，重大的→significance n．重要，重大 5.unbalanced adj．不平衡的→balance v．平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced adj．保持平衡的 6.embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬→embarrass v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘 7.consume vt．消耗；吃；消费→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费 8.confused adj．困惑的→confuse v．使困惑；混淆→confusing adj．令人困惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑 9.casually adv．漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj．漫不经心的；非正式的 10.faithful adj．忠诚的→faith n．忠诚→faithfully adv．忠诚地 11.nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj．国家的 12.amuse vt．使开心；逗笑→amusing adj．好笑的，有趣的→amused adj．愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐 13.unfortunate adj．不幸的，倒霉的→fortune n． 财产；运气→fortunate adj．幸运的→fortunately adv．幸运地→unfortunately adv．不幸地 14.loosely adv．不严谨地；宽松地→loose adj．不严谨的；松散的 Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The clothes were loosely （loose） fitted， making them comfortable to wear on a hot day． 2.This cartoon humorously （humorous） presents a scene of a football game with the two rivals facing each other． 3.He’s the funniest stand－up comedian on the comedy scene．（comedy） 4.I am anxious （anxiety） that nobody should know where I am going． 5.Even in the same or similar cultures， there can be significant （significance） misunderstandings． 6.She was embarrassed （embarrass） when she tripped over in front of the whole class．Everyone laughed， but she forced a smile， trying to laugh it off． 7.He was confused （confuse）when his friend suddenly stopped talking and stared at him． 8.My impression is that they are all very faithful （faith） and trustworthy friends． 9.A fortunate （fortune） encounter brought us together and changed our lives． 10.The children shouted with amusement （amuse） when they saw the cute animals． 11.We should advocate reasonable consumption （consume） instead of blindly buying expensive things． 12.We should respect everyone regardless of their race， religion or nationality （nation）． 三、重点短语用准 1.cross talk相声 2.rely on　　依赖；信赖 3.boarding school　　寄宿学校 4.interact with　　与……相互作用/配合 5.on one’s own　　独自地 6.for some time　　一段时间 7.aside from　　除……之外 8.set up　　创立；建立 9.in charge of　　负责 10.for free　　免费 11.blood vessel　　血管 12.at sb’s expense　　嘲笑某人 13.electrical engineering　　电力（电气）工程学 14.facial expression　　面部表情 15.in a whisper　　悄声地 16.have a reputation for　　有一个……名声 Ⅲ．选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 1.They are unseen by their audience．So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners． 2.Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes （动漫）， cartoons， and comic books． 3.After years of depending on his parents， he finally learned to live on his own． 4.They had been planning for some time， carefully selecting decorations and organizing the guest list． 5.For example， set up your own experiment based on something you learned in science class． 6.You are the only person who is in charge of your body． 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：so ．．．that ．．．如此……以至于…… 教材原句：I was so embarrassed that （如此尴尬以至于） I wanted the floor to open up and consume me． 2.句型公式：be doing ．．．when ．．．正在做……这时…… 教材原句：A famous art collector was walking through the city when （正在穿过城市，这时） he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store． 3.句型公式：be likely to do sth有可能做某事 教材原句：We all know that if we are in a bad mood， we are likely to （有可能） express negative attitudes and feelings ．．． 4.句型公式：as if引导的方式状语从句 教材原句：After a moment， he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised， as if he did not know it was there （好像完全不知道它在那里）． Ⅳ．佳句仿写 1.His progress is so great that the teachers are pleased with him． 他的进步很大，老师们对他感到很满意。 2.We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom broke in and said something urgent． 我们正在开会这时汤姆突然闯进来说了一些紧急的话。 3.Even if you are likely to be late because of something unexpected， don’t be late more than ten minutes． 即使你可能会因为意外的事情而迟到，也不要超过十分钟。 4.He looked as if he was ill． 他看起来好像生病了。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $