Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

本讲义以Brownlee兄弟在2016年世界铁人三项系列赛中展现的兄弟情谊为核心主题，通过课前图片导入激趣启思、速读课文理清脉络、精读细节领悟内涵、语言应用学以致用的学习支架，系统整合阅读理解策略与词汇句型等语言知识。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如课前通过图片猜测人物关系激发兴趣，精读任务2引导学生批判性思考比赛结局的不同观点，语言点部分系统梳理多义词汇和重点句型提升表达能力。课中助力师生互动探究，课后练习帮助学生巩固知识查漏补缺，体现情境化教学特色。

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension 第一步　课前导入·激趣启思 Look at the pictures and guess：what is the relationship between the two men？ 　They are brothers.　 第二步　速读课文·理清脉络 1.What is the main idea of the passage？（　B　） A.An exciting World Triathlon Series. B.Brotherly love shown in a fierce competition. C.People’s different opinions about the Brownlee brothers. D.Love and competition are equally important in the match. 2.Structures and clues 第三步　精读课文·领悟细节 Task 1：Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.What can we know from the first paragraph？（　　） A.Alistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race. B.Jonny was faster than his brother before nearly falling down. C.It was extremely cool the day when the triathlon was held. D.Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not. 2.What does the first “it” in the second sentence of the third paragraph refer to？（　　） A.A cool thing.　 B.A triathlon. C.A stupid thing.　 D.An advantage. 3.Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？（　　） A.Because he can’t leave his brother when they train. B.Because he likes arguing with his brother over “stupid things”. C.Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from. D.Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything. 4.What can we know from Alistair’s explanation for his decision？（　　） A.Alistair is afraid of his mother. B.Alistair really treats himself as a brother. C.Alistair’s mother loves his brother more than him. D.Alistair doesn’t like others’ opinions on his actions. 5.Which words can be applied to the relationship between Alistair and his brother？（　　） A.Hate and cooperation. B.Admiration and judgement. C.Support and encouragement. D.Punishment and competition. 答案：1－5　BBDBC Task 2：Think creatively and critically and answer the questions. 1.How many opinions were there when the match ended and what were they？ 　Two divided opinions.One was that the brothers should be disqualified， the other was that the brothers should be highly praised.　 2.If you were Alistair， what would you do at that time？ 　Like Alistair， I will also choose to help my brother， because love between brothers is more important than race.　 第四步　课文融通·学以致用 　　根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico， when Alistair came round the corner， he saw his brother about 1.　to fall　 （fall） onto the track.He ran towards Jonny， caught him and 2.　started　 （start） pulling him towards the finish line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 3.　himself　 （he） in third.It was 4.　an　 unexpected end to the race， but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5.　with　 the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother，6.　who　 had been rushed to the medical area. 　　Despite 7.　arguments　 （argument） over “stupid things” now and then， Alistair agrees that 8.　having　 （have） a brother is an advantage. 　　9.　Watched　 （watch） by millions， the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or 10.　highly　 （high） praised for their actions？But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain.At that moment， he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal — he was just a brother. JUST A BROTHER 　　It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series① in Mexico.[1]With just 700 metres to go， Alistair Brownlee was in third place② and his younger brother， Jonny， was in the lead③.[2]Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line④ in the burning heat⑤， but as he came round the corner⑥， he saw his brother about to fall onto the track⑦. Alistair had to choose — brotherly love， or a chance to win the race？ 　　For Alistair， the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble⑧.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny， caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place⑨ and Alistair himself in third.It was an unexpected end⑩ to the race， but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.[3]He just wanted to see his younger brother， who had been rushed to the medical area⑪. 　　【释疑难】　[1]本句为and连接的并列句。句中With just 700 metres to go为with复合结构作状语。 　　[2]本句为but连接的并列句。第二个分句中as引导时间状语从句。 　　[3]who引导非限制性定语从句。 　　【赏靓点】　开篇with的复合结构精准交代剩余赛程，瞬间拉紧节奏；in third place与in the lead的排名对比，直接构建兄弟间的竞争语境；介词短语in the burning heat则补充了环境细节，让拼搏的艰辛更具真实感。 　　[4]The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.“Obviously， when your older brother is doing it， you think it’s a cool thing to do， ” says Jonny.[5]Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can⑫ when they train.Despite arguments over⑬ “stupid things” now and then⑭， Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.“Throughout my entire life⑮， I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.It has been an enormously positive force.” 　　Watched by millions， the ending to the race has divided opinions⑯： should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for⑰ their actions？ But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind⑱.” At that moment， he was no longer⑲ an athlete aiming for a medal⑳— he was just a brother. 　　【释疑难】　[4]since引导时间状语从句。 　　[5]that引导宾语从句；as引导比较状语从句。 　　【赏靓点】　文章最后一句以破折号连接的对比结构，完成了主题的升华。aiming for a medal明确了运动员的职业目标，而破折号后的just a brother则剥离了所有身份标签，凸显“兄弟”这一最本质的情感联结。 语块翻译 ①　2016年世界铁人三项系列赛　 ②　位居第三　 ③　领先　 ④　终点线　 ⑤　在酷热中　 ⑥　转过弯道　 ⑦　倒在跑道上　 ⑧　陷入麻烦　 ⑨　使乔尼获得第二名　 ⑩　意料之外的结局　 ⑪ 　被紧急送到医疗区　 ⑫ 　尽可能地　 ⑬ 　对……的争吵　 ⑭ 　不时　 ⑮ 　在我的一生中　 ⑯ 　不同的观点　 ⑰ 　被高度赞扬　 ⑱ 　撇下乔尼　 ⑲ 　不再　 ⑳ 　想赢得奖牌　 参考译文 只是一位兄长 　　这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？ 　　对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必须施以援手。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。接着，阿利斯泰尔把乔尼推过终点线。这一举动使乔尼获得第二名，而他自己则位列第三。这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔并不想与媒体讨论此事。他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。 　　布朗利兄弟从小就接触铁人三项。“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这很酷。”乔尼说道。阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练的时候尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。“在我的一生中，我的弟弟总想在各个方面打败我。这对我来说是非常积极的动力。” 　　有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对此也是众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。 Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.settle arguments　　　　　　　结束　争论 2.a highly individual style　　非常　独特的　风格 3.contain alcohol　　　含有　酒精 4.social media　　社交　媒体　 5.throughout the year　　　贯穿　全年 6.a series of measures　　一　系列　措施 Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.go 　jogging　　　慢跑锻炼 2.　extra　 money　　额外的钱 Ⅲ.多义词汇 ①a feature of Kuwaiti life　科威特生活的一个　特色　 ②a special feature on education　　关于教育的特别　专题　 ③a film featuring two famous stars 一部由两位知名明星　主演　的电影 Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.　admire　 v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；欣赏，观赏→admiration n.钦佩，羡慕 2.　judge　 v.认为，判断 n.裁判员；法官→judg（e）ment n.看法；判断力；判决 3.　typically　 adv.一般，通常→typical adj.典型的，特有的 4.　detail　 n.细节，细微之处 →detailed adj.详尽的，详细的 5.　summary　 n.总结，概要 →summarize v.总结，概述 6.　powerful　 adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的→power n.力量，权力 7.　entire　 adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部，整个 8.　currently　 adv.现时，当前→current adj.现行的，当前的，最近的 9.　regularly　 adv.经常→regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n.规则；规章制度 【构词法】 动词去词尾e＋-ation构成名词 ①operate→operation（操作；手术） ②celebrate→celebration（庆祝） ③invite→invitation（邀请） ④decorate→decoration（装饰） Ⅴ.短语互译 1.　draw up　　　　　　　　拟定，起草 2.　be related to　　　与……有关 3.　a range of　　　一系列 4.　make up　　　补偿，弥补 5.　in trouble　　　陷入困境中 6.kind of　　　有点儿　 7.compared to/with　　　与……相比　 8.be busy with sth　　　忙于某事　 9.now and then　　　偶尔，有时　 10.leave ...behind　　　留下　 11.aim to do sth　　　旨在做某事　 12.in the lead　　　领先　 Ⅵ.句型填空 1.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：　With just 700 metres to go　， Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother， Jonny， was in the lead. 距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。 2.句型公式：现在完成时 教材原句：Throughout my entire life， 　I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do　. 在我的一生中，我的弟弟总想在各个方面打败我。 3.句型公式：过去分词短语作状语 教材原句：　Watched by millions　， the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions？ 有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对此也是众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？ 4.句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式 教材原句：But for Alistair， 　his decision was easy to explain　 ... 但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释…… 5.句型公式：虚拟语气 教材原句：Mum 　wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind　. 要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。 写作词汇集释 1.admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；欣赏，观赏→admiration n.钦佩，羡慕→admirable adj.可钦佩的，值得赞赏的 【用法】 （1）admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 （2）in admiration　　钦佩地，赞赏地 【佳句】　During the Mid-Autumn Festival， we gather together， admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 中秋节期间，我们聚在一起赏月、品尝月饼。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①We admire the volunteers 　for　 their selfless devotion to helping those in need. ②His bravery is 　admirable　 （admire） so we all like him. ③She gazed in 　admiration　 （admire） at the weightlifter’s broad， muscular shoulders. 【写美】　完成句子 ④拍了一些照片后，他们在小山顶上停下来欣赏风景。 After taking some photos， they stopped at the top of the hill 　to admire the scenery　. 2.judge v.认为，判断 n.裁判员；法官→judg（e）ment n.看法；判断力；判决 【用法】 judge sb/sth by/from ... 　　　　　　　　通过……判断某人/某物 as far as I can judge　　据我判断 judging by/from ...　　从……来看；根据……判断 【佳句】　So we should never judge someone by the way they look or dress. （主旨升华） 因此，我们永远不应该以一个人的长相或穿着来评判他。 【点津】　judging by/from ...作状语时是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①　Judging　 （judge） from the book I have read， I think he is a very promising person. ②You must judge a person 　by/from　 his actions， not 　by/from　 what he says. ③He had entirely lost faith in his own 　judg（e）ment　 （judge） because of that fault. 【写美】　完成句子 ④依我看，这个农场工作项目非常有意义。 　As far as I can judge　， the farm work programme is very meaningful. 3.settle v.和解，结束（争论），解决；定居；（使）安定，（使）平静→settler n.移民；殖民者→settlement n.解决；定居；协议；殖民；移民 【用法】 settle for　　　　　　　勉强接受，将就 settle in/into　　定居；适应新环境（或新工作） settle down　　平静下来；安顿下来 settle down to （doing） sth 　　开始认真做某事 【佳句】　To tell the truth， it is not easy to settle this problem. 说实话，解决这个问题不是很容易。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Having settled 　in/into　 a beautiful village， he settled down 　to　 his writing. ②He had to settle 　for　 this job because there was no other work that suited him. ③Union leaders and company presidents will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a 　settlement　 （settle）. 【写美】　句式升级 ④The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed. →　With the problem settled　， they were happy and relaxed.（with复合结构） 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 feature A.n.特征；特点 B.n.面容的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等） C.n.（报纸或杂志的）特写；专题节目 D.vt.以……为特色 E.vi.起重要作用；占重要地位 F.v.由……主演 ①One of the key features of this car is its advanced safety system.　　A　 ②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Today， I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living.　　D　 ③She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper. 　　C　 ④Fish features in the Japanese diet；that is， fish plays an important part in Japan. 　　E　 ⑤What lies beneath UneeQ’s digital humans？ Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.　　B　 ⑥A film featuring a young actress tells a heartwarming story of self-discovery. 　　F　 Ⅱ.熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义 1.When talking about his daughter’s great grades， the mother could hardly contain her excitement. 　v.抑制；控制　 2.The teacher tracked down the student who forgot his textbook and returned it to him. 　v.追踪　 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do sth 教材原句　But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” 但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。” 【用法】 使用“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do sth”结构须具备的两个前提条件： （1）形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult， comfortable， pleasant等。 （2）动词不定式的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但是形式上用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 （3）如果动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，则后面要有相应的介词。 【佳句】　The short play is hard to perform， so could you offer us some advice on it？ （求助信） 这个短剧很难表演，所以您能就此给我们提出一些建议吗？ 【写美】　微写作 ①即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 Even though 　the problem was hard to solve　， I didn’t give up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will， there is a way”. ②《一起成长》这部优秀的英文短片看起来很有趣。 （投稿） Growing Together， the outstanding English short film， 　is interesting to watch　. ③我很容易相处，因此我坚信我是最合适的人选。 （申请信） 　I’m easy to get along with　 and therefore I strongly believe I am the most suitable person. 维度一：品句填词 1.After years of hard training， the young athlete won three gold 　medals　 （奖牌） at the national sports meeting. 2.　Despite　 （尽管） the heavy rain， all the students arrived at school on time. 3.The book report requires a 　summary　 （总结） of 150 words， which should cover the main plot of the novel. 4.There is no doubt that only through friendly communication can these problems be 　settled　 （解决）. 5.There are different 　styles　 （风格） of music， such as jazz， pop music and folk music. 6.Futuroscope is not only for 　individuals　 （个人）， but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 7.China exports all kinds of products to markets 　throughout　 （遍及） the world. 8.Our school has held a series　 of English activities， including speech contests and drama shows. 9.People who have a positive　 attitude are usually happier than those with a negative attitude. 10.Social media　 tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. 维度二：词形转换 1.Before making a decision， we should listen to others’ opinions but not lose our own 　judg（e）ment　 （judge）. 2.Thanks to the teacher’s 　detailed　 （detail） explanation， all the students understood the difficult grammar point. 3.The number of online shoppers varies 　enormously　 （enormous） in different seasons， especially during holidays. 4.In conclusion， positive thinking is a 　powerful　 （power） and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one’s life. 5.The 　admiration　 （admire） and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 6.It 　typically　 （typical） takes a senior high student more than 2 hours to finish all the homework. 7.The results are 　entirely　 （entire） consistent with our earlier research. 8.　Obviously　 （obvious）， a balanced diet and proper exercise are both important if you want to lose weight. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.With only 100 metres to go， Tom is still 　in　 the lead so he is very likely to win the game. 2.The hotel was fully booked， so we had to settle 　for　 a small guesthouse near the scenic spot. 3.　Judging from/by his tired eyes　 （从他疲惫的眼神来看）， he must have stayed up all night. 4.　With all the exams finished　 （所有考试结束后）， she decided to travel with her family during the vacation. 5.　Watched by the audience　 （在观众的注视下）， Tom stepped onto the stage， with his palms sweating. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·贵州安顺月考）When 17-year-old Lila first picked up the violin in middle school， she dreamed of becoming a musician.But as high school workload grew heavier， she started skipping practice， and her old violin — gifted by her father on her 12th birthday — gathered dust in the corner of her room. 　　Lila’s father， Mr Carter， was a carpenter who worked long hours to support the family.He never learned to play an instrument， but he always encouraged Lila’s love for music.One evening， Lila came home to find her father sitting on the sofa， polishing （擦亮） her violin carefully with a soft cloth.“Your violin misses your fingers，”he said gently， holding it out to her.Lila looked away， feeling guilty.“Dad， I don’t have time for this anymore.School is too busy，” she whispered. 　　Mr Carter didn’t push her.Instead， he put the violin back in its case and said，“I understand.But remember， some things are worth making time for — they don’t just disappear because life gets busy.”A week later， Lila found a small note on her violin case：“Every note you play is a piece of your heart.Don’t let your heart grow quiet.” 　　That weekend， Lila decided to clean her room.As she lifted the violin case， a photo fell out — her father standing outside a music store， holding the very same violin， smiling proudly.On the back of the photo was a date； it was the day after he’d worked overtime for a whole week.Lila suddenly realized how much her father had done to buy her the violin.Tears rolled down her cheeks as she opened the case and took out the instrument. 　　She walked to the living room， where her father was mending a chair.“Dad， can you listen to me play？” she asked.Mr Carter put down his tools and nodded， his eyes lighting up.Lila played her favorite piece， her fingers trembling at first but growing steady as she lost herself in the music.When she finished， her father clapped softly， a tear in his eye.“That’s my girl， ” he said. 　　From that day on， Lila made time for the violin every day — even if it was just 20 minutes after homework.She learned that her father’s love wasn’t just in the violin； it was in the quiet encouragement， the unspoken sacrifices， and the faith he had in her.And the violin， once forgotten， became a bridge connecting her heart to her father’s. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生 Lila 因课业繁忙而放弃了小提琴练习，父亲通过一系列行动，使 Lila 理解了父亲的付出与深意，重新开始练习，并获得了感悟。 1.Why did Lila stop practicing the violin？（　　） A.She lost interest in music gradually. B.Her father asked her to focus on schoolwork. C.She was too busy with her high school work. D.Her old violin was broken and couldn’t be used. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的But as high school workload grew heavier， she started skipping practice以及第二段中的“Dad， I don’t have time for this anymore.School is too busy，” she whispered.可知， Lila 停止练琴的直接原因是高中课业繁忙，她没有时间。 2.What did Mr Carter do to encourage Lila to play the violin again？（　　） A.He polished her violin and left an encouraging note. B.He forced her to practice every day after school. C.He took her to concerts to reawaken her love for music. D.He bought her a new violin to replace the old one. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的One evening ...polishing （擦亮） her violin carefully with a soft cloth.以及第三段中的A week later， Lila found a small note on her violin case可知，Mr Carter通过“擦拭小提琴”和“留下鼓励的便条”来鼓励 Lila 重新练琴。 3.What did Lila realize when she found the photo？（　　） A.Her father used to be a musician. B.The violin was a birthday gift from her mother. C.Her father worked extra hours to buy the violin. D.The photo was taken on the day she started middle school. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的On the back of the photo was a date； it was the day after he’d worked overtime for a whole week.可知，Lila 看到这张照片时，意识到父亲是通过额外加班工作才攒钱为她买了这把小提琴。 4.What can we learn from the text？（　　） A.It’s never too late to learn an instrument. B.Family love can be expressed through small actions. C.Hard work always leads to success in music. D.Schoolwork is more important than hobbies. 解析：B　主旨大意题。全文围绕 Lila 放弃又重拾小提琴的过程展开，重点刻画了父亲表达爱和支持的方式：不是通过言语说教或强制要求，而是通过擦拭小提琴、留下充满感情的便条以及多年前默默加班买琴等看似微小却充满深意的行动。文章最后一段第二句点明文章主旨，揭示了文章的核心思想：家人的爱常常通过细微的行动来表达。 B 　　（2026·浙江月考）A father from New York， Nick Tomasso， accidentally started a yearly photo tradition with his son Jackson that shows how the boy grows over time.The photos， which began when Jackson was a baby， feature the two wearing matching Batman T-shirts. 　　It all started by chance.When Jackson was very little， Nick once wore a Batman T-shirt and also dressed his son in a Batman onesie （连体衣）.He thought it would be a cute picture and took one.The next year， they happened to wear new Batman shirts again， so Nick took another photo without remembering the first one.By the third year， Nick realized he had created a tradition without planning to.He then decided to continue it every year. 　　Nick had shared these photos on his private social media over the years.Recently， he posted a collage （拼图） of the pictures on Reddit， and the story became very popular online.Many people loved seeing the changes in the father and son. 　　For Nick， the best part is looking back at how his son has grown.He also finds the tradition a good way to 　bond　 with Jackson， as they both like superheroes.Nick plans to keep taking these photos as long as possible.He thinks it will be funny to see when Jackson becomes taller than him. 　　Though Nick doesn’t have special plans for the photos， he may make a collage or a video for his son’s important birthdays.For him， the tradition is not just about pictures — it’s about recording time and the love between a father and his son. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约父亲Nick Tomasso与儿子Jackson因蝙蝠侠同款 T 恤意外开启年度合影传统的故事，展现了父子间的温情与时光的印记。 5.How did the tradition begin according to the first two paragraphs？（　　） A.Jackson asked his father to start it. B.It was suggested by one Internet user. C.It happened by accident in the first two years. D.Nick planned it carefully for his social media. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的It all started by chance ...without remembering the first one.可知，这个一年一拍的传统是在最开始的两年偶然形成的。 6.What does Nick enjoy most about this tradition？（　　） A.Becoming famous online. B.Teaching his son about superheroes. C.Seeing his son’s growth over the years. D.Buying new Batman shirts every year. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的For Nick， the best part is looking back at how his son has grown.可知，Nick最喜欢这个传统的地方是见证儿子多年来的成长。 7.What does the underlined word “bond” in paragraph 4 mean？（　　） A.Connect.　 B.Argue. C.Compete.　 D.Disagree. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 as they both like superheroes可知，这个传统因为父子俩有共同爱好，所以成为一种增进联系、加深感情的好方式。因此bond在此处意为“联系，联结”。 8.What does this passage mainly talk about？（　　） A.How to become popular on Reddit. B.What superhero kids are interested in. C.The collection of different Batman shirts. D.The story of a father-son photo tradition. 解析：D　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了父子俩的合影传统的故事。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Communication is important in all families.Families with healthy communication can form strong connections.9.　　 　　Actually talk. 　　10.　　 For instance， in addition to answering “Fine” when your parents ask how school went， try adding an anecdote （轶事） about the day.This will help when you need to talk about the big things. 　　Ask them about their day. 　　This one can help you with the first point.If they are workers， ask about their jobs.11.　　 Such small talk won’t be small to them.It’ll be a big deal， and they’ll appreciate it. 　　Do the small things. 　　When we say small things， we mean things like helping clear the dinner table， helping put away groceries， and not leaving personal belongings around the house.12.　　 But， if you do those things， you’ll build up lots of goodwill， which can make things between you and your parents better. 　　Do the big things. 　　What we mean here is the basic stuff you hear from adults all the time — show up for school， or be respectful to teachers.We know you’re not perfect and you will make mistakes.That will be okay， because — based on the first two tips — you’ll be able to communicate about those things， clear up misunderstandings， and do better next time. 　　13.　　 If you say that and hug them， well — you win. A.This tip will make them seem more real to you. B.Those are little things， all of them. C.Tell them you love them. D.This means taking part in real conversations with your parents. E.It’s never too late to talk with your brothers and sisters. F.If they’re stay-home parents， ask them about how the day at home went. G.The following tips can improve your communication with parents. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善与父母沟通的方法。 9.G　根据上文以及下文几个段落小标题可知，G项（以下小贴士可以改善你与父母的沟通）符合语境。 10.D　根据小标题以及下文可知，本句主要解释“真诚交谈”的内在含义。故D项（这意味着和你的父母进行真实的对话）符合语境。 11.F　根据上下文可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对父母的工作展开闲聊。故F项（如果他们是全职父母，问问他们在家里过得怎么样）符合语境。 12.B　上文主要列举了一些小事，下文说明做小事的好处，B项中的Those指代上文helping clear the dinner table， helping put away groceries， and not leaving personal belongings around the house。故B项（这些都是小事）符合语境。 13.C　根据下文可知，本句主要是说明对父母说的话。故C项（告诉他们你爱他们）符合语境。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2026·湖南衡阳一中期中）假定你是李华，你的美国好友Tony在与父母相处过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题，他心情不佳，请你写一封信给他一些帮助和建议，内容包括： 　　（1）安慰朋友； 　　（2）提出改善家庭关系的建议； 　　（3）表达祝愿。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tony， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Tony， 　　Truly sorry to learn that you’re feeling down due to communication issues with your parents.Please don’t be too upset as it is a common challenge that many teenagers experience while growing up.I’m writing to show my sincere concern and offer you some suggestions. 　　First and foremost， it’s a good idea to initiate a calm and honest conversation with your parents.Not only can you express your thoughts and feelings clearly， but you can also listen attentively to their opinions.Besides， you could try to spend more quality time with them， such as having meals together or participating in shared activities， because this can help strengthen your bond and create more opportunities for open communication.What matters most is that you practice empathy and try to see things from their point of view.Only in this way can you build mutual understanding and respect. 　　Hopefully， my advice would be of benefit to you.Cheer up.Things will get better as long as you keep trying. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $