Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

本讲义以访谈文本“High School Hints”为核心，通过课前导入图片激趣、速读梳理结构脉络、精读任务（选择+问答）领悟细节、课文融通语法填空的步骤，结合语言点部分的词汇（阅读/写作/多义）、短语、句型系统梳理，构建从文本理解到语言应用的完整学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合思维品质与语言能力培养，如精读Task 2要求创造性思考“最有用的建议及原因”，提升批判思维；“写美”环节结合微写作练习，强化语言表达。引用Maya Angelou名言赏析渗透文化意识，多维度练习（品句填词、句型填空等）助力学生自主学习，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后便于学生回顾巩固，弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension 第一步　课前导入·激趣启思 Look at the picture and tell what the text type is. 　This passage is a piece of interview， which is developed by asking and answering questions， telling about high school hints.　 第二步　速读课文·理清脉络 Structures and clues 第三步　精读课文·领悟细节 Task 1：Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1.What helped Lisa when she first started high school？（　　） A.Orientation Day. B.Her parents’ support. C.The teachers’ advice. D.Her friends’ encouragement. 2.How did Lisa deal with new challenges，like starting a new course？（　　） A.She cried for a long time. B.She tried to avoid the test papers. C.She decided to face failure bravely. D.She refused to take the exams. 3.What made Lisa disappointed？（　　） A.Being a member of the school volleyball team. B.Winning the volleyball competition. C.Supporting her teammates during the training. D.Failing to enter the end-of-year volleyball competition. 4.What does “next time you can fail better” mean？（　　） A.If you go all out， next time you will fail again. B.If you try your best， the result will become better. C.If you hold your head up， life will be much easier. D.If you fail many times， you will get used to failure. 5.Which of the following words can be used to describe Lisa？（　　） A.Helpful， hard-working and lonely. B.Positive， helpful and open-minded. C.Negative， kind and hard-working. D.Brave， outgoing and competitive. 6.What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou？ （　　） A.To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer. B.To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best. C.To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it. D.To tell us how to make friends. 答案：1－6　ACDBBC Task 2：Think creatively and critically and answer the questions. 1.Which piece of advice do you find is of great use？ Why？ 　Give your friends a hand when they need it. Because only in this way can you make true friends.　 2.If you were Lisa， one student who isn’t good at English and wants to change the situation， what advice will you give to him？ 　Enlarge his vocabulary and keep doing some reading.　 第四步　课文融通·学以致用 　　根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Lisa 1.　graduated　 （graduate） from our school last June and is about 2.　to go　 （go） to college.She came to share her suggestions for high school 3.　with　 us.Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4.　helpful　 （help） when she first started high school， and it was a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5.　students　 （student）.Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team， she wasn’t selected for the end-of-year 6.　competition　 （compete）.At first， she was really sad， 7.　but　 later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasn’t just about winning.So she kept 8.　working　 （work） hard to support her teammates during their training.Lisa 9.　totally　 （total） agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou — Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.So she suggested that we give our friends 10.　a　 hand when they need it.And this would make us feel good， too. High School Hints 　　Interviewer：Hello and welcome to School Talk！ Today I’m joined by a former student of our school， Lisa Osborne.Lisa graduated from① our school last June and is about to② go to college③ in New York.Lisa，thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us. 　　Lisa：Hi，everybody.I’m very glad to be back.I feel [1] as if high school was only yesterday！ 　　【释疑难】　[1]as if引导表语从句。 【赏靓点】　心理描写：短语only yesterday 以夸张的时间表述，生动刻画了Lisa对高中生活的深切怀念，以及对时光飞逝的感慨，比直接陈述I miss high school very much更具画面感和感染力，将抽象的“怀念”转化为具体可感的时间认知。 　　Interviewer： So what helped when you first started high school？ 　　Lisa：Orientation Day④ was really helpful.It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.I even made some new friends⑤！ Just keep an open mind⑥ and take part in as much as possible⑦. 　　Interviewer：That’s sound advice for sure⑧.But how did you deal with new challenges⑨， like starting a new course？ 　　Lisa：I had a chemistry test right at the end of⑩ the first week.I was frightened at the sight of⑪ the test paper.But then I figured I’d better just go all out⑫ and see what happens.If you fail，no problem — next time you can fail better！ 　　Interviewer：So， hold your head up⑬， then.[2]But life is not always easy.[3]You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.[4]If so， how did you deal with them？ 　　Lisa：As a member of⑭ the school volleyball team， I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition.At first I was really sad， but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of⑮ the sport.It wasn’t just about winning.So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training.There’s always a way to be part of something you love， isn’t there？ 　　Interviewer：Yes， I totally agree⑯.[5]Is there anything else in particular⑰ that you’d like to share with us？ 　　Lisa： Looking back on⑱ my high school life， the most important advice [6]I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.She said， “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” So， give your friends a hand when they need it.And this [7]will make you feel good， too. 　　Interviewer：Neat！Well， thanks again for coming to speak to us， Lisa.And good luck⑲ with college！ 　　Lisa：Thank you. 　　【释疑难】　[2]always 与否定词连用，表示部分否定。 　　[3]when引导定语从句，修饰先行词some moments，在从句中作时间状语。must have had是“must have done”结构，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。 　　[4]If so 是条件状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是If it is so。 　　[5]句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything。that在从句中作share的宾语，此时也可以省略。 　　[6]I’d give是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在从句中作give的宾语。 　　[7]此处是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，不带to的动词不定式短语feel good作宾语补足语。 　　【赏靓点】　引用Maya Angelou的名言将上文“应对个人挑战、处理自身情绪”的建议，升华到“帮助他人、传递善意”的更高层面，既丰富了建议的内涵，又传递了积极的人际交往价值观，贴合“分享高中生活建议”的访谈核心，让结尾更有温度和感染力。 1.语块翻译 ①　毕业于……　 ②　即将做某事　 ③　上大学　 ④　迎新日　 ⑤　交一些新朋友　 ⑥　保持开放的心态　 ⑦　尽可能多地　 ⑧　确实；毫无疑问地　 ⑨　应对新挑战　 ⑩　在……结束时；在……尽头　 ⑪　一看见　 ⑫　全力以赴，竭尽全力　 ⑬　不气馁　 ⑭　作为……的一员　 ⑮　出于对……的热爱　 ⑯　完全同意　 ⑰　特别，尤其　 ⑱　回顾　 ⑲　好运；祝您（你）好运　 2.熟词生义 ①sound （Para.5） 熟义：n.声音 v.听起来 文中义：adj.明智的，合理的 ②right （Para.6） 熟义：adj.正确的，正常的 文中义：adv.正好，恰好 参考译文 高中生活指南 　　采访人：大家好，欢迎收看《校园访谈》！本期嘉宾是我校校友莉萨·奥斯本。莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。莉萨，感谢你来与我们分享高中生活的一些建议。 　　莉萨：大家好。非常高兴回到母校。我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！ 　　采访人：那么，刚上高中时，有哪些事对你有所帮助？ 　　莉萨：迎新日真的非常有用。这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝好机会。我那天还交了一些新朋友呢！只管敞开心扉，尽可能地参与其中。 　　采访人：那的确是个好建议。不过，你是如何应对全新挑战的呢？比如学习一门新课程？ 　　莉萨：开学第一周才刚结束的时候，我就有一场化学考试。我一看到试卷的时候好害怕。不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。这次考不好，没关系的——下次你会做得更好！ 　　采访人：也就是说，诀窍就是不气馁。可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？ 　　莉萨：我是学校排球队的一员，可年终赛却没有选我参加。开始我非常沮丧，但是后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的，与我（是不是能上场）赢球无关。所以，在后来的训练中我一直努力支持我的队友。对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中的，不是吗？ 　　采访人：没错，我完全赞同。你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？ 　　莉萨：回顾高中生活，我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。她说：“要成为别人云朵中的一道彩虹。”所以，在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手。这也会让你觉得很开心。 　　采访人：太棒了！好的，再次感谢你今天来和大家分享，莉萨。祝你在大学一切顺利！ 　　莉萨：谢谢。 Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.the former president　　　　　　前　总统 2.a neat idea　　一个　好的　主意 3.a rainbow in the sky　　天空中的　彩虹　 4.the specific plan　　　具体的　计划 5.give up skateboarding　　放弃　滑板运动　 Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.get an 　award　　　获得奖项 2.give him the 　opportunity　　　给他机会 3.　struggle　 to make a living　　努力谋生 4.　exchange　 ideas　　交流思想 Ⅲ.多义词汇 1.①a string of figures 　　　一串　数字　 ②figure it will rain 　　　认为　会下雨 ③historical figures 　　历史　人物　 ④keep a good figure 　　保持良好　身材　 2.①personal view 　　个人　观点　 ②out of view 　　不在　视野　中 ③beautiful view 　　美丽的　景色　 ④view differently 　　不同地　看待　 Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.　graduate　 v.毕业→graduation n.毕业 2.　frightened　 adj.受惊的，害怕的→frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 3.　select　 v.挑选，选择→selection n.挑选，选择 4.　particular　 n.细节→particularly adv.尤其 5.　refer　 v.参考，查阅→reference n.参考 6.　memorise　 v.记住，熟记→memory n.记忆，记忆力 7.　improve　 v.改善，改进→improvement n.改善，改进之处 8.　performance　 n.（工作或活动中的）表现→perform v.执行；表演→performer n.执行者；表演者 【构词法】 动词＋-ance变成名词 ①appear→appearance（外貌；出现） ②assist→assistance（援助；帮助） ③accept→acceptance（接受；认可） ④guide→guidance（指导；引导） Ⅴ.短语互译 1.　go all out　　　　　　　全力以赴，竭尽全力 2.　in particular　　　尤其，特别 3.　refer to　　　参考，查阅 4.　look forward to　　　（兴奋地）期待，盼望 5.　graduate from　　　从……毕业 6.take part in　　　参加　 7.deal with　　　应付，处理　 8.at the sight of　　　一看见　 9.hold one’s head up　　　不气馁　 10.give sb a hand　　　帮某人忙　 Ⅵ.句型填空 1.句型公式：be about to do sth即将做某事 教材原句：Lisa graduated from our school last June and 　is about to go to college　 in New York. 莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。 2.句型公式：as if引导表语从句 教材原句：I feel 　as if high school was only yesterday　！ 我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！ 3.句型公式：must have done一定做了…… 教材原句：You 　must have had some moments　 when you were disappointed. 你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。 4.句型公式：if省略句 教材原句：　If so　， how did you deal with them？ 在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？ 写作词汇集释 1.award n.奖，奖赏 vt.给予，授予 教材原句　win an award 赢得一个奖项 【用法】 （1）award sb sth＝award sth to sb　　　　授予某人某物 award sb for sth　　因……颁奖给某人 （2）an award ceremony　　颁奖仪式 win/get/receive an award for sth　　因某事而获奖 【佳句】　It was your patient guidance and constant encouragement that enabled me to win an award in this competitive English speech contest. （感谢信） 正是你的耐心指导和不断鼓励使我能够在这次竞争激烈的英语演讲比赛中获奖。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” 　for　 what she did for our class. ②A prize was awarded 　to　 him for his contribution to world peace. 【写美】　完成句子 ③我积极参加过各种英语演讲比赛和活动，并多次获奖。 （申请信） I have taken an active part in various English-speaking contests and activities and 　have won several awards　. 2.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的；可怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬 教材原句　I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.我一看到试卷的时候好害怕。 【用法】 （1）be frightened of sth　　 害怕某事 be frightened to do sth　　不敢做某事 be frightened to death　　吓得要死 （2）frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 【佳句】　Never having been in water， Helen was frightened to travel by boat because she didn’t know how to swim. （心理描写） 海伦从未下过水，不敢乘船出行，因为她不会游泳。 The sudden power failure frightened the little girl into grabbing her father’s arm tightly. 突然停电吓得小女孩紧紧抓住爸爸的胳膊。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The guy was 　frightened　 （frighten）， for he did not know how to swim， and there was no one to ask for help. ②Don’t be frightened 　of　 failure. It will make you stronger if you learn from your mistakes. ③Once when Dick was a child — maybe eight years old — he had a 　frightening　 （frighten） experience. 【写美】　完成句子 ④我几乎被吓死了，但父亲保持冷静，安慰我说：“别担心，孩子。” （心理描写） I was almost 　frightened to death　， but Dad stayed calm and comforted me， “Don’t worry， son.” 3.sight n.看到，看见；景象；视野；视力 教材原句　 I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.我一看到试卷的时候好害怕。 【用法】 （1）in sight　　　　　 看得见，在视力范围之内 out of sight　　看不见，在视力范围之外 at first sight　　乍一看；初看时 at the sight of ...　　一看见…… （2）catch sight of　　看见 lose sight of　　看不见 come into sight　　进入视野中；映入眼帘 【佳句】　She turned around， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing sight. （动作描写） 她转过身来，突然看到了一幅惊人的景象。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He reminded me to leave the teacher a good impression 　at　 first sight. ②The mountain town came 　into　 sight as we turned the last corner. 【写美】　完成句子 ③今天早上，当我像往常一样沿着一条安静的街道散步时，我突然看到一位老人躺在地上。 When I was walking along a quiet street this morning as usual， I suddenly 　caught sight of an old man lying on the ground　. 4.particular n.细节；详细说明，个别项目 adj.特定的，特指的；讲究的，挑剔的→particularly adv.尤其；特别；格外 教材原句　 Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us？ 你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？ 【用法】 （1）be particular about sth/sb 对某事/某人讲究/挑剔 （2）in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外 【佳句】　We may be able to design a course that suits your particular needs. （介绍信） 我们也许能设计一门适合您特定需求的课程。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①As is known to us all， the Chinese are rather particular 　about　 table manners. ②When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China， you’d better behave properly and pay attention to your table manners 　in　 particular. 【写美】　完成句子 ③在每年的这个时候，山上的景色特别美丽，所以现在来对你来说是一个不错的选择。 The view of the mountain is 　particularly beautiful　 at this time of the year， so it’s a good choice for you to come now. 5.struggle v.奋斗，拼搏 n.斗争；难事 教材原句　 The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen. 老师发现我在费力记笔记，就告诉我停下来专心听讲。 【用法】 （1）struggle for ... 努力争取……；为……而斗争 struggle against/with ...　与……作斗争 struggle to do sth　　努力去做某事 struggle to one’s feet　　挣扎着站起来 （2）It is a struggle （for sb） to do sth（对某人而言）做某事是难事 【佳句】　Seeing the dangerous situation， they went into action at once and struggled against/with the wolf. （动作描写） 看到危险的情况，他们立即行动起来和狼搏斗。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He has been struggling 　for　 success in his business， which has won our respect. ②This was the first time I had struggled 　to learn　 （learn） a song. 【写美】　完成句子 ③我毫不犹豫地挣扎着站起来，全力以赴地跑着，把接力棒递给了下一个赛跑运动员。 （动作描写） Without hesitation， I 　struggled to my feet　， went all out to run and handed the baton to the next runner. 6.look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望 教材原句　 I’m looking forward to it！我期待着它！ 【用法】 look into 　　　　　　　往……里看；调查 look out　　向外看；当心；小心 look up　　查阅 look down on/upon　　俯视；轻视；看不起 look up to　　仰望；尊敬 look back at/on　　回顾 【佳句】　I am looking forward to your involvement and do wish you a success！ （邀请信） 我期待你的参与，并衷心祝愿你成功！ 【点津】　（1）在look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 （2）look forward意为“向前看”，其后接动词不定式表目的。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Mary stood up and looked forward 　to see　 （see） whether her son was coming in the distance. ②We need to have heroes who we can look up 　to　. ③They set up a working party to look 　into　 the case. ④You’ll want to look back 　on　 your journey to see how far you’ve gone. 【写美】　完成句子 ⑤我们真诚希望您能来指导我们如何表演短剧。期待您的早日回复。 （邀请信） We do hope you can come to guide us how to perform short plays. 　Looking forward to your early reply　. 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1.figure A.n.体形，身材　　　　　 B.n.人物 C.v.计算　 D.n.数字 ①She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s. 　　B　 ②You’ll lose your slim figure if you don’t pay attention to your diet. 　　A　 ③It’s important for the figures to be updated （更新） regularly. 　　D　 ④Have you figured out how much the 35 books will cost？ 　　C　 2.view A.n.景色　 B.n.观点，看法　 　C.v.观看 ①People came from all over the world to view her work. 　　C　 ②We stood on the top of the hill， enjoying the beautiful view. 　　A　 ③In this lecture， I can only give you a personal view on how to live life to the full. 　　B　 3.refer to A.指的是　　　　　B.查阅；参考 C.关于；涉及 ①These books refer to Asian problems. 　　C　 ②She referred to the last page of the book for answers. 　　B　 ③When I say someone is dishonest，it doesn’t refer to you. 　　A　 Ⅱ.熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义 1.We had a great time — it was pretty neat. 　adj.好的；极好的　 2.If it doesn’t fit， take it back and the store will exchange it. 　vt.更换　 3.Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.　n.速度　 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：as if （＝as though）引导表语从句 教材原句　I feel as if high school was only yesterday！我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！ 【用法】 【佳句】　What moves us most is that he treats us as if we were his own children.最打动我们的是他对待我们就像对待他自己的孩子一样。 【写美】　微写作 ①景色如此美丽，你仿佛置身于仙境之中。 （环境描写） The sight is so beautiful that it seems 　as if you were　 in a fairyland. ②他张开嘴好像要说什么。 （动作描写） He opened his mouth 　as if he would say something　. ③他穿着网球鞋和蓝色牛仔裤，看上去就像十四五岁。 （外貌描写） He looks 　as if he were fourteen or fifteen　 in tennis shoes and blue jeans. 2.句型公式：must have done过去一定做过，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测 教材原句　 You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. 你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。 【用法】 其他“情态动词＋have done”的用法： （1）should/ought to have done，两者均含委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做……”；否定式表示做了不该做的事情，意为“本不应该做……”。 （2）can/could have done用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。could have done用于肯定的陈述句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示“本能够去做却没有做……”。 （3）may/might have done表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意为“也许做过……”，常用于肯定句，不用于疑问句；另外might have done还可表示委婉的责备，意为“其实（本来）可以……”。 （4）needn’t have done表示一种不必要的过去行为，意为“本来不必做却做了……”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。 【佳句】　Miss Perry was overjoyed and she must have heard the good news from somewhere.（情感描写） 佩里小姐喜出望外，她一定是从什么地方听到了这个好消息。 【写美】　微写作 ①他们本该在意识到错误时就立刻道歉的。 They 　ought to have apologised for　 their mistake as soon as they realised that. ②你本不应该一下子订阅这么多杂志的。现在你连把它们全部读完的时间都没有。 You 　shouldn’t have subscribed to so many magazines　 at a time.Now you don’t even have time to read them all. ③你本不必浇花的，因为很快会下雨的。 　You needn’t have watered the flowers　 because it would rain soon. ④你本可以在比赛中做得更好，但你没有尽力。 　You could have done better in the competition　，but you didn’t try your best. ⑤你或许本该在做那个决定之前考虑过征求更多意见。 （建议信） You 　may have considered　 asking for more advice before making that decision. ⑥如果没有家人的支持，他不可能取得如此卓越的成就。 （人物介绍） Without the support of his family， he 　couldn’t have achieved　 such remarkable success. 维度一：品句填词 1.Li Hua is 　struggling　 （拼搏） to catch up with other students after two weeks’ absence because of his illness. 2.As we know， the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was 　awarded　 （授予） to Tu Youyou. 3.I have 　subscribed　 （订阅） to China Daily for several years. 4.The money was collected for a 　specific　 （特定的） purpose. 5.To learn English well， we should find 　opportunities　 （机会） to hear English spoken as much as we can. 6.We 　figured　 （认为） it was better to stay where we were. 7.It is reported that the university is highly 　rated　 （评价） for its research. 8.From my point of view， I prefer the former　 opinion to the latter for the following reasons. 9.Whenever he has a bit of spare time，he uses it to memorise　 English words. 10.The conference is a good place to share information and exchange　 ideas. 维度二：词形转换 1.This morning， Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good 　performance　 （perform） in the English competition. 2.The restaurant is popular with the local people， 　particularly　 （particular） among young people. 3.I’ve never done such a thing before so I felt very 　frightened　 （frighten） and couldn’t stop crying. 4.With the rapid 　improvement　 （improve） of people’s living standards， people’s eating habits have changed greatly. 5.They asked him what kind of job he was applying for after 　graduation　 （graduate）. 6.When writing this book， I did not have any 　reference　 （refer） books so I wrote out of my memory. 7.It’s impossible for little Tom to 　memorise　 （memory） all the new words within twenty minutes. 8.Most schools would have a good 　selection　 （select） of these books in their libraries. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.She never gave up and struggled 　to lead　 （lead） an active life. 2.Tom met Mary at a party，and they fell in love 　at first sight. 3.As she is looking forward to 　hearing　 （hear） from me，please remember to post this letter on your way to school. 4.Learning how to 　deal with　 （处理） stress is important to students. 5.Maria is good at several kinds of sports， but she likes swimming 　in particular　 （尤其）. 6.We need to 　go all out　 （竭尽全力） and catch up with them. 7.The road is wet.It 　must have rained　 （一定下雨了） last night. 8.Are you free next Wednesday evening？ 　If so　 （要是有空）， let’s have dinner together. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·无锡天一中学期中）Juan came from a very poor， single-parent home.Throughout the year， I noticed that Juan had an unusual ability to solve equations （方程）， and to correlate abstract relationships between concepts.I was shocked when he approached me after school one day to tell me that he liked chemistry， but failed to think that he was intelligent enough to attend college.He asked me what he should do with his life. 　　I praised Juan’s talent and encouraged him not to waste it.His eyes lit up as I explained how scholarships， loans， and grants could make college possible， then invited him to join my advanced placement chemistry class next year.After promising to reconsider his future， Juan surprised me the next morning during my jog by appearing on my lawn， declaring cheerfully， “I’ve decided to take your AP class.” 　　Juan was my best student that year in advanced placement chemistry.His skills and abilities continued to grow， and he never tired of mind-bending calculations or homework.He 　literally blossomed before my eyes.As the end of the year approached， Juan thanked me for my interest in his life.I was profoundly moved when he told me that those fifteen or twenty minutes that we had talked the previous year had changed his life.He got an A on the advanced placement chemistry exam and he was awarded enough scholarship assistance that enabled him to attend the local university. 　　My experiences with Juan contributed to my decision to remain in the classroom.My love for my students and for the subject I teach has continued to grow over the years.I consider myself most fortunate to be a chemistry teacher， and to have been a part of so many young lives， hopes， and dreams. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了化学老师如何通过鼓励贫困学生Juan克服自卑追求高等教育，最终Juan学业成功并改变人生，从而坚定了老师对教学的热爱和奉献。 1.What was Juan’s initial attitude towards his own academic abilities？（　　） A.He was confident.　 B.He was confused. C.He was uncaring.　 D.He was doubtful. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的I was shocked ...but failed to think that he was intelligent enough to attend college.可知，Juan最初对自己的学术能力持怀疑态度，认为自己没有机会上大学。 2.Which of the following best explains “literally blossomed before my eyes” underlined in paragraph 3？（　　） A.Became physically taller. B.Improved his social skills. C.Showed amazing growth. D.Performed lab experiments. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句可知，Juan在学业上表现出色，literally blossomed before my eyes指的是Juan在学业上展现出惊人的成长。 3.Which of the following best describes the teacher？（　　） A.Helpful and considerate. B.Honest and calm. C.Brave and intelligent. D.Selfless and determined. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中老师对Juan的关心和帮助可知，这位老师体贴且乐于助人。 4.What was the long-term effect of Juan’s story on the teacher？（　　） A.Her winning teaching awards. B.Her changing career. C.Her focusing on poor students. D.Her staying in teaching. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的My experiences with Juan contributed to my decision to remain in the classroom.可知，Juan的故事促使老师坚持继续从事教学工作。 B 　　（2026·江苏徐州期中）People often say that university days are the best in their lives.I made many friends in my dormitory， went to fun parties， and joined the debating club.Of course， I also studied， but I have to admit my teachers were very patient with me when I was late for class. 　　It’s easy to remember only the good things about university.However， when most of us first arrived at university， we felt uncomfortable and unsure. 　　In fact， a study at Imperial College London shows that university life can be stressful.The study found that 3 out of 4 students feel very high levels of stress or have mental health problems while at university.Over a thousand students took part in the survey.It also showed that 70％ of these stressed students feel this way at least once a week， and 9％ feel stressed all the time. 　　Kirsty， a student at Exeter University， did not enjoy her first days.She says， “When I first arrived， I didn’t remember how to make new friends.I had been with the same friends at school for seven years.I was trying to do well in my studies and also be good at social life， while learning to take care of myself at a young age.” 　　Dr.Ruth Caleb works at the counseling service at Brunel University in London.She has some advice for students before they go to university.She says it is very helpful for students to learn some practical life skills.These include washing clothes， cleaning， and cooking.Learning how to manage money is also very important for university life.Dr.Caleb also adds that students should learn to feel comfortable spending time alone. 　　I finished university and learned how to take care of myself through difficult experiences.I hope new students today remember to learn some important life skills before they start this big new part of their lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨大学生活虽被称道，但新生易面临压力与适应难题，同时给出提前学习实用生活技能等应对建议。 5.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 most likely mean？（　　） A.Excited and cheerful. B.Confident and relaxed. C.Tired and sleepy. D.Nervous and uncertain. 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的uncomfortable and unsure描述了新生初入大学的状态，意为“不安且不确定的”，与D项表意一致。 6.What was found in the study at Imperial College London？（　　） A.Most students find parties fun. B.Over half students are late weekly. C.Stress is common among students. D.Teachers were very patient with students. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The study found that 3 out of 4 students feel very high levels of stress or have mental health problems while at university.可知，研究表明压力在大学生群体中十分普遍。 7.What can we infer from Kirsty’s experience？（　　） A.She did not like making friends. B.She had learned life skills early. C.Adapting to new life takes time and effort. D.Getting high grades helps university success. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中Kirsty说的话可知，Kirsty 初入大学时面临交友、学业、社交和自理等多重挑战。由此可推断，适应新生活需要时间和努力。 8.What is the main idea of this passage？（　　） A.University life is always full of joy. B.Stress helps students become stronger. C.Joining clubs is useful for success. D.Preparation for university requires life skills. 解析：D　主旨大意题。根据第五段中的She says it is very helpful for students to learn some practical life skills.以及尾段中的I hope new students today remember to learn some important life skills before they start this big new part of their lives.可知，文章核心是强调新生为大学生活做准备时，学习实用生活技能的重要性。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2026·四川成都外国语学校月考）With each book you read， your mind expands， your vocabulary grows， and your imagination gets a good exercise.But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.9.　　 　　Keep a book on you. 　　One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most （or all！） times.10.　　 Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee.Or while you wait for your bus.Basically， any time you would pull your phone out and scroll， you can pull your book out and read it. 　　11.　　 　　How much you should read a day is up to you， but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit， especially during busier days.I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day.Sure， if you are able to read more during a day， just go for it. 　　Don’t be afraid to quit. 　　It happens to most of us.We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time， but the story is just not for us.The main character may be unlikable.12.　　 Whatever the reason， we just don’t want to keep reading it.And that’s okay.When you just aren’t into a book， you should 100％ quit reading it. 　　Find a reading community. 　　13.　　 They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about.Finding a reading community is easier than you think.Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet， many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own.It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A.Set a daily goal. B.Read as much as possible. C.It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D.Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E.Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F.There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G.Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。 9.D　上文说明阅读的好处，指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，D项（这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书）承上启下，符合语境。 10.F　上文指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书（或者全部）。F项（有很多时候你有机会阅读）承接上文，解释这样做的原因，且F项中的many occasions与下文的Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee.Or while you wait for your bus.相呼应。 11.A　空处是本段小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯。A项（设定一个每日目标）可作本段标题。 12.E　上文指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下去，E项（或者语言太难理解）符合语境，继续列举其他不适合我们的情况。 13.G　下文指出加入读书社区的好处，G项（像读书俱乐部这样的活动是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法）符合本段“找到一个阅读社区”的话题，其中G项中的Things like book clubs与They指代一致。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2026·安徽蚌埠华师联盟期中）假定你是李华，你的初中好友Jack即将升入高中，他因担心无法适应新环境向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件。内容如下： 　　（1）推荐两种帮助融入新集体的校园活动； 　　（2）表达对他适应新生活的鼓励和祝福。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jack， 　　I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about getting used to senior high.As someone who just got used to this new life， I’d like to share some tips with you. 　　First， you can join the school sports meeting.During this event， you can play games with new classmates.The art club is also a great option， where you can show your hobbies and meet people who share the same interest.This will help you feel comfortable quickly. 　　Don’t be nervous — everyone is new at first.I’m sure you’ll make many good friends and enjoy your new exciting school life. Yours， Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $