Unit 3 单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语单元知识整合，以“核心单词写对（14个基础词汇）—拓展单词用活（31组词形变化）—重点短语用准（14个高频短语）—经典句式写美（5类教材原句及仿写）”为递进学习支架，系统构建语言知识网络。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过词形转换、短语运用、句型仿写等分层练习提升语言理解与表达能力，融入春节“Fu”字、灯笼等文化元素涵养文化意识。课中辅助教师实施阶梯式教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，搭配思维导图等非语言工具增强学习效率。

单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升 一、 核心单词写对 1.dragon n．龙 2.adult n．　　成人，成年人 3.lantern n．　　灯笼，提灯 4.sweep vt．　　扫；打扫 5.flight n．　　航班 6.accent n．　　口音 7.wedding n．　　婚礼 8.teenager n．　　青少年，十几岁的孩子 9.studio n．　　录音室 10.neat adj．　　整洁的 11.extend vt．　　提供，给予，表示 12.wave vi．& vt．　　挥手；招手 13.uniform n．　　制服 14.tear n．　　眼泪，泪水 Ⅰ．根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式 1.I also hope that the great effort （努力） I am making will pay off． 2.He took a look at the envelope （信封） and recognised his uncle’s handwriting． 3.This is an awesome （极好的） question， because it’s so true to life． 4.They are whispering （低语） to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up． 5.She carefully attached the note to the gift， making sure it was perfect． 6.In the Spring Festival， Chinese people like to hang the character Fu upside down． 7.Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and autumn to have enough energy to last them through their winter sleep． 二、拓展单词用活 1.occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj．偶然的，临时的→occasionally adv．偶尔；间或 2.graduation n．毕业→graduate n．毕业生 v．毕业 3.sticky adj．黏性的，黏的→stick vt．刺，戳；伸出；粘贴；坚持 n．棍；手杖 4.congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt．祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 5.decorate vi．& vt．装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰；装饰品 6.tradition n．传统→traditional adj．传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv．传统上；习惯上 7.immediately adv．即刻，马上→immediate adj．立刻的 8.gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集 9.account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计 10.summarise vi．& vt．总结，概括→summary n．总结 11.host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 12.expectant adj．期待的，期望的→expect vt．期待；预料→expectation n．期待；预料 13.scare vt．吓唬；使（某人）惊恐→scared adj．害怕的→scary adj．令人害怕的 14.surround vt．环绕，围绕→surrounding adj．周围的→surroundings n．环境 15.retired adj．退休的→retire vi．& vt．退休→retirement n．退休 16.joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj．高兴的→joyfully adv．高兴地 17.original adj．原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv．起初→origin n．起源；由来 18.custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关 19.greet vt．问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候 20.appropriately adv．合适地，适当地→appropriate adj．适当的，合适的 21.specific adj．具体的，特定的→specifically adv．具体地，特定地 22.suit n．套装vt．适合；使适宜→suitable adj．适合的 23.represent vt．代表→representative n．代表 24.fortunate adj．幸运的→fortunately adv．幸运地→unfortunate adj．不幸的 25.memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt．记住 26.slightly adv．略微，稍微→slight adj．轻微的 27.frosty adj．严寒的→frost n．严寒天气；霜冻 28.patience n．耐心；耐力→patient adj．耐心的n．病人 29.behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi．表现 30.merry adj．快乐的→merrily adv．快乐地 31.description n．描述，描写→describe vt．描述，描写 Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The old man spent a whole day making a wooden decoration （decorate）， which reminded him of the happy days． 2.Jackson gave me a description （describe） of what he had experienced in Africa． 3.The students were excited to explore their new surroundings （surround）， with many of them taking photos of the campus． 4.As she entered the room， she smiled and offered her warm greetings （greet）to everyone， making them feel comfortable and welcome． 5.It is traditional （tradition） to bring a gift to a housewarming party． 6.Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation （graduate） from high school． 7.The blue dress perfectly suited （suit） her， making her stand out in the crowd． 8.Unfortunately （unfortunate）， the restaurant was fully booked， and they couldn’t find a table for us． 9.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly．（congratulate） 10.She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit her．And her behaviour makes her aunt very angry．（behave） 11.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa， but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant， because we don’t have any original material about it．（origin） 12.The artist painted a beautiful landscape with appropriate colors and hang it appropriately on the wall． （appropriate） 13.Spring Festival is a joyful occasion when family members gather joyfully．（joy） 三、重点短语用准 1.put up张贴；举起 2.let off　　使某物爆炸 3.sweep away　　扫除；清除 4.upside down　　倒置地，颠倒地 5.scare sb/sth away　　把……吓跑 6.as far as　　就……而言；远到 7.in general　　普遍地 8.make an effort　　尽力 9.move in　　搬来（和某人）一起居住 10.over and over　　再三地，重复地 11.catch sb’s eye　　吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 12.pass away　　去世 13.no longer　　不再 14.calm down　　冷静下来 Ⅲ．选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 1.As you know， if you do the same thing over and over， you begin to do it automatically． 2.She made an effort to learn how to cook， watching simple videos．After several attempts， she finally made a delicious dinner． 3.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands， as if in defence． 4.He tried to calm down after the argument， reminding himself that getting angry wouldn’t help． 5.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them． 6.Her parents no longer have any real influence over her． 7.We clean the house and sweep away bad luck． 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：It is believed that ．．．人们认为…… 教材原句：It is believed that （人们认为） when Fu is put upside down， happiness arrives． 2.句型公式：the moment 引导时间状语从句 教材原句：Every year， the moment I get on the train （我一坐上火车）， I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family． 3.句型公式：as far as 就……而言；远到 教材原句：As far as I know （据我所知）， young people in the UK like to go to parties． 4.句型公式：强调句：it’s ．．．that ．．． 教材原句：When I think about what makes Christmas so magical， it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that （不仅仅是圣诞礼物和圣诞老人） come to mind． 5.句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语 教材原句：Early in the morning， I woke up excited （很兴奋）． Ⅳ．佳句仿写 1.It is said that laughter is the best medicine， helping to reduce stress and bring joy to your life．据说笑声是最好的药，它有助于减少压力并给生活带来快乐。 2.I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing． 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 3.As far as I’m concerned， it is bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking． 就我个人而言，打断别人谈话是不礼貌的。 4.It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday． 昨天的饭钱是简付的。 5.Besides， rich in tourism resources， China attracts millions of people from every corner of the world． 此外，中国拥有丰富的旅游资源，吸引了来自世界各地的数百万人。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $