Unit 1 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Life Choices”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如differ, confidence）、重点句型（状语从句省略、so...that...）及听说读写技能训练。通过话题听说课前清障词汇和教材听力音频导入，从学校生活、课外活动情境切入，搭建从基础词汇到复杂句型的学习支架，衔接新旧知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力提能结合音频材料训练信息抓取，话题表达实战通过对话补全提升情境语言运用。知识要点以“用法-佳句-练透-写美”结构，结合高考真题引导分析应用，分层课时作业助力学生调适策略发展学习能力。学生能提升综合语言能力，教师可获系统教学资源提高效率。

Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 1 目 录 CONTENTS 话题听说·勤操练 知识要点·须拾遗 课时作业 2 话题听说·勤操练 目 录 听说课前清障 1. 成排坐 ⁠ 2. 成群结队地坐着 ⁠ 3. 给某人很大压力 ⁠ 4. 与……不同 ⁠ 5. 多种多样的 ⁠ 6. 总而言之，总的来说 ⁠ 7. 一直 ⁠ 8. keep sb busy ⁠ sit in rows sit around in groups put a lot of pressure on sb differ from ．．． a variety of all in all all the time 使某人繁忙 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 9. get injured ⁠ 10. on the plus side ⁠ 受伤 在有利的方面 11. cheer sb on ⁠ 12. recover from illnesses and injuries ⁠ 13. develop confidence ⁠ 14. make correct decisions ⁠ 为某人加油 从疾病和伤痛中康复 培养自信 做出正确的决定 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 话题听力提能 Ⅰ．听教材听力1.1，回答第1至3题。 1. How does the author feel about the new school life？（　　） A． Excited． B． Busy． C． Worried． 2. What is the difference between the new school and the previous one？ （　　） A． The new school has fixed classrooms． B． All the students sit in rows． C． The new school often has group discussions． √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. What is the dream of the author’s future？（　　） A． A brighter future in the new school． B． Developing confidence in English． C． Learning many new things． √ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅱ．再听教材听力1.1，根据所听内容填空。 1. I’m a new senior secondary school student．It is the start of ⁠ ⁠ in my life． 2. I feel because this school differs in many ways from ⁠ ⁠． 3. What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different ⁠． 4. I also hope I will develop ⁠ in speaking English and develop competence in a variety of ⁠． 5. All in all， I hope to have a ⁠ ⁠ in my new school． a new chapter excited my previous one class schedules confidence new skills happier， more fruitful and satisfying life 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅲ．听教材听力1.2，回答第1至3题。 1. Why does Bob think his work is quite stressful？（　　） A． Working 12－hour shifts in the hospital． B． Making correct decisions all the time． C． Leaving his apartment at 6.30 am． 2. What does Fred think of his career？（　　） A． Easy． B． Hard． C． Enjoyable． √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. What’s the worst part of Ms Johnson’s job？（　　） A． Working from 8 am until late in the evening． B． Many challenges． C． Not seeing her family enough． √ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅳ．再听教材听力1.2，根据所听内容填空。 1. Although being a doctor ⁠， with little time for leisure， I have no regrets as I love ⁠ and I get to help people ⁠ and injuries． 2. Being a manager means I get to ⁠ and I really enjoy that． keeps me very busy solving problems recover from illnesses make important decisions 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 话题表达实战 　　情境一：高中生活是人生中的黄金时段，你心目中的高中生活是 什么样的呢？Todd和Sophie谈论了他们的高中生活…… 　　阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。 Todd：OK， Sophie， we’re going to talk about high school．What was your high school like？ Sophie：1. 　　 Learned quite a bit at school． Todd：So， what did you study in high school？ Sophie：2. 　　 Todd：Oh， really! 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Sophie：Biology． Todd：Did you study science in college？ Sophie：Yes! Oh， no! I didn’t.3. 　　 Todd：Oh， really．Well， that’s kind of similar． Sophie：Kind of similar．Related． Todd：OK， what did you do in high school？ Any clubs or anything？ Sophie：4. 　　 I played basketball， tennis， and was on the swimming team． Todd：Wow， you’re quite athletic．What sport did you like the most？ Sophie：Rowing． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Todd：Rowing．Do you still row？ Sophie：No， unfortunately not． Todd：Really! Sophie：Would like to． Todd：Do you think you’ll pick it up some time in the future？ Sophie：5. 　　 Todd：Yeah! Not too many lakes in Tokyo．Um， anything else？ Any other memories about high school？ Sophie：Yeah， lots of parties．It was good． Todd：Sounds like a good time． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Sophie：Yeah! A． I went on to be a bachelor of technology． B． Yeah， I did rowing for the school． C． I studied mainly sciences actually． D． Yeah， maybe， if I’m around a lake or a river． E． It was great．Lots of fun．Lots of friends． F． It was a very interesting experience．I was in a high school in quite a run－down area． 答案：1－5　ECABD 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　情境二：高中的课外活动丰富多彩，高中生通常会参加哪些课外 活动呢…… 　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。 M：Hello， Zhang Lin!What do you usually do after class？ W：Well， on Monday afternoon I usually go to the reading room or the library， 1. ⁠ （在 那里我可以借到有趣的书籍和杂志）． M：What other activities do you take part in？ W：Every Friday afternoon we have an English party．Sometimes we watch English films．Do you like films， Wang Gang？ where I can borrow interesting books and magazines 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 M：Sure， I like films.2. ⁠ （这个星期会 有吗）？ W：Yes， of course．I think City Lights is on． M：I like the film but I have already seen it twice．What about sports and games？ W：Oh， there are ball games and matches nearly every week.3. ⁠ ⁠ （你也 可以加入由学生会组织的不同小组）． M：That’s interesting．I really should join one．Anything else？ Will there be one this week You can also join different groups organised by the Students’ Union 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 W：Oh， yes.4. ⁠ ⁠ （星期三下午一年级和 二年级将有一场足球比赛）．Are you interested？ M：Interested？Certainly I am．I’d like to go and watch the match．School life is quite rich and full． W：Right．If you organise your time， 5. ⁠ ⁠ （你可以在很多方面提升自己）．Good luck! There is going to be a football match between Grade One and Grade Two on Wednesday afternoon you can improve yourself in many ways 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 知识要点·须拾遗 目 录 19 写作词汇集释 1. differ vi．不同，不一样，有区别 教材原句　．．．differs in many ways from my previous one． ……在许多方面与我原来的（学校）不同。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 （1）differ from ．．．　 与……不同 　　在……方面不同 （2）different adj．　　不同的 be different from ．．．　　与……不同 （3）difference n．　　差异；不同 make a difference 　　有影响，起作用 make no difference　　没有影响，不起作用 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2025•1月浙江卷）I’m honored to have my voice heard to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city． 我深感荣幸，我的声音能被听见，为与我们共享这座城市的那些小鸟 的生活带来改变。 【练透】　单句语法填空/语块表达 ①What he had said made ⁠ difference to the boy．He changed into a quite ⁠ （differ） one． ②They are twins but they are ⁠ （不同） each other in their habits and they also ⁠ （不同） each other in many behaviours．But it ⁠ （不影响） to their lives． a different different from differ from makes no difference 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③My best friend and I ⁠．She loves reading， while I enjoy sports． 我最好的朋友和我在兴趣方面不同。她喜欢阅读，而我喜欢体育。 differ in our interests 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. schedule n．日程表，计划表 vt．安排；预定 教材原句　（can/can’t） have different class schedules （可以/不可以）有不同的课程表 【用法】 （1）ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule　　晚于预定时间 on schedule　　按时 （2）be scheduled to do sth　　预定做某事 be scheduled for ．．．　　定于……（时间） as scheduled　　按计划 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2021•6月浙江卷）An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.　（通知） 学生传统国画展览按计划将在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼 举行。 【练透】　语块表达 ①Our final English exam ⁠ （定于） next Thursday．I’ve been studying every day to prepare for it． is scheduled for 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 ② ⁠ （按计划），we will hold an English Talent Show today， with the aim of enriching our school life． ③We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ⁠ （按时） or even ⁠ （提前）． As scheduled on schedule ahead of schedule 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④The basketball game ⁠ next Saturday． 篮球比赛定于下周六举行。 is scheduled to take place 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. confidence n．自信，信心；信赖 教材原句　develop confidence in speaking English 培养说英语的信心 【用法】 （1）have confidence in 对……有信心 lose confidence in　　对……失去信心 with great confidence 　　充满信心地 （2）confident adj．　　自信的，有把握的 be confident that ．．．　　确信…… be confident about/of （doing）sth　　对（做）某事有信心 （3）confidently adv．　　自信地 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2025•北京卷）As Alice Black points out， today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and， thus， confident in themselves． 正如艾丽斯•布莱克所指出的，当今父母不敢让孩子承担更多家务， 这加剧了孩子们无法获得信任感，进而无法建立自信的状况。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【练透】　小语段训练 ①Sarah is confident ⁠ presenting her project to the class because she has practiced a lot．She is also confident ⁠ her hard work will pay off．Her teacher has confidence ⁠ her abilities， encouraging her to do her best． about/of that in 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 ③After several failed attempts， ⁠ ⁠． 几次尝试之后，仍未成功，他开始对自己失去信心。 【写美】　完成句子 ②Breathing deeply， I calmed down and ⁠ ⁠． 我深呼吸，平静下来，满怀信心地走上舞台。 he began to lose confidence in himself walked on stage with confidence/confidently 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. all in all 总而言之，总的来说 教材原句　All in all， I hope to have a happier， more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school． 总而言之，我希望在我的新学校里有一个更快乐、更富有成效和更令 人满意的生活。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 first of all首先；第一 in all　　共计；总共 after all　　毕竟；终究；别忘了 above all　　最重要的是；尤其是 not ．．．at all　　一点也不；完全不 not at all　　不用谢；不客气 【用法】 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　All in all， it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans．　（倡议书） 总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。 【练透】　用all的相关短语填空 ①The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University． ， you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come． ⁠， you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances． ⁠， studying for a degree in a different culture is easy ⁠． First of all/Above all After all All in all not at all 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ②Thanks to your timely and generous help， ⁠ ⁠． 多亏您及时且慷慨的帮助，我成功地把四个问题全部处理了。 I managed to handle the four problems in all 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 5. recover vi．恢复健康，康复 vt．取回，收回；复得 教材原句　Although being a doctor keeps me very busy， with little time for leisure， I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries．虽然作为医生我每天非常忙 碌，没有空闲时间，但是我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，我能帮助 人们从疾病和伤痛中康复。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 （1）recover from ．．．恢复健康，康复 recover oneself 　　恢复正常；清醒过来 （2）recovery n．　　恢复健康，复原；重获，复得 【佳句】　She tripped over the stone， but quickly recovered herself before anyone noticed．　（动作描写） 她被那块石头绊了一下，但在有人注意之前迅速稳住了自己。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空/语块表达 ①On her day of discharge， we shared in her delight at her ⁠ （recover）． ②He’s now fully ⁠ （康复） his headache． 【写美】　完成句子 ③After what seemed a long time， ⁠． 似乎过了很长时间，他终于清醒过来。 recovery recovered from he recovered himself at last 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 6. challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt．向……挑战 教材原句　Unfortunately， the job can also be stressful， especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough． 不幸的是，这份工作也是充满压力的，尤其是当出现挑战的时候，我 工作很忙以至于我感觉我经常见不到我的家人。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 （1）a real challenge （to sb）（对某人来说是）一项真正的挑战 accept/take up a challenge 　　接受挑战 face the challenge　　面对挑战 （2）challenge sb to do sth　　向某人挑战某事 （3）challenging adj．　　富有挑战性的 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2025•全国二卷）But for me， it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland．　（心理描写） 但对我来说，这是我作为爱尔兰的国际留学生遇到的第一个挑战。 【练透】　单句语法填空/语块表达 ①Mary challenged me ⁠ （play） another game of tennis when she was defeated． ②It was surprising that she should accept such a ⁠ （challenge） job． ③When ⁠ （面对挑战） in language learning， try watching movies to train your ears． to play challenging facing the challenge 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④Being a volunteer in that area ⁠． 在那个地区做一名志愿者对我来说确实是个挑战。 is really a challenge to me 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 7. arise vi．（问题或困难）出现，发生 【用法】 arise from/out of ．．．从……中产生，因……发生 arise from the chair/seat 　　从椅子/座位上站起来 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　As the sun began to set， I arose from the chair， stretching my arms and feeling the warmth of the evening．　（动作描写） 当太阳开始落山时，我从椅子上站起来，伸展双臂，感受着夜晚 的温暖。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Even the best judges can’t deal with the quarrels between the madam and her husband ⁠ （arise） out of some small things in their daily lives． arising 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ②He ⁠， stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night．　（动作链描写） 他突然从他座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。 suddenly arose from his seat 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句　I can get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst! 我可能在训练或比赛中受伤，这是最糟糕的! 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 （1）状语从句的省略需满足两个条件： ①when， while， though， even if， unless， if， as if等引导的状语 从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it时； ②状语从句谓语中含有be动词时。 （2）状语从句省略的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2025•全国二卷）Success is sweeter when shared．　（主旨升华） 分享时，成功更甜美。 【用准】　省略句中的谓语动词如果和主语构成主动关系，则用动词 －ing形式；若构成被动关系，则用动词－ed形式；若谓语动词表示尚 未发生的动作，则用动词不定式。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　语块表达/句型转换 ① ⁠ （如果有可能的话）， try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day． ②If I am to make a good impression， I shall arrive on time and prepare well． If possible 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 → ⁠， I shall arrive on time and prepare well．（省略句） ③While I was walking back home with an excited mind， I thought of many plans about how to deal with it． → ⁠， I thought of many plans about how to deal with it．（改为省略句） ④The twins cheered up and did as they were told． →The twins cheered up and did ⁠．（改为省略句） If to make a good impression While walking back home with an excited mind as told 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. 句型公式：so ．．．that ．．．引导结果状语从句 教材原句　Unfortunately， the job can also be stressful， especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough． 不幸的是，这份工作也是充满压力的，尤其是当出现挑战的时候，我 工作很忙以至于我感觉我经常见不到我的家人。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 so ．．．that ．．．意为“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结 果状语从句，常用于以下句式中： so＋ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2025•天津卷）It was so sticky and dirty that it took him a while to open it up． 它又黏又脏，花了他好一会儿才把它打开。 【写美】　完成句子/一句多译 ①There was we couldn’t hear the teacher．噪声 太多，我们不能听到老师说话。 ②There was ⁠ it was not enough for all of us to use． so much noise that so little water that 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 水太少了，不够我们所有人用。 ③这是一个如此具有挑战性的工作，我自己无法完成。 →It is I can’t finish it on my own．（so ．．．that ．．．） →It is I can’t finish it on my own．（such ．．．that ．．．） so challenging a job that such a challenging job that 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 课时作业 目 录 55 维度一：品句填词 1. She was （康复） from the operation and couldn’t join us for the basketball game． 2. Our school trip was ⁠ （预定） for next Friday， and everyone was excited． 3. Finding a balance between school and hobbies can sometimes be ⁠ （充满压力的）． recovering scheduled stressful 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. The new music teacher brought a ⁠ （充满活力的） energy to the classroom． 5. Faced with c ⁠ in learning a new language， Emma found herself struggling at first． 6. I had big e ⁠ for my first piano performance． I had practiced for weeks， and I hoped to play perfectly． dynamic hallenges xpectations 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 维度二：词形转换 1. I felt I was doing well and my ⁠ （confident） began to grow． 2. I felt a lot of ⁠ （press） to win the race． My friends cheered me on， and I tried to block out my nervousness． 3. The girl made a full ⁠ （recover） after receiving the treatment and was soon able to join her classmates again． 4. Things in the world ⁠ （different） from each other in a thousand ways． confidence pressure recovery differ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. ⁠， I hope our campus life will be more colourful． 从有利的方面来说，我希望我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。 2. I ⁠ as I have helped a lot of people． 我不后悔，因为我帮助了很多人。 3. It is great to hear others ⁠． 听到别人为自己喝彩是很好的。 On the plus side have no regrets cheering on yourself 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　Welcome to senior high．Your great adventure is about to begin．It is a time when you can challenge yourself to improve．Some senior high students are invited to share their secrets and advice． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　One of the most important things for seniors is to learn to get along with others．We all know nobody is perfect．Getting along with others takes patience and understanding．You should always respect others’ differences and make new friends with people sharing common interests．It’s also a time to learn to keep your temper （脾气） under control．A hot temper cannot solve any problems， but patience can． 　　Wang Zanduo， 17， Hebei 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　To enjoy your high school life， I would say that you don’t want to stress yourself out．Senior years provide you with more chances to explore who you are and what you want to do in the future．I really enjoy doing extra－curricular activities and community service．My experiences of joining a singing club and a computer programming club， as well as volunteering， have encouraged me to search for the unknown and find more fun and warmth in the world．Try things you are not familiar with， and remember， no matter what your talents are， you can always go beyond yourself． 　　Sun Xiuyuan， 16， Shandong 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Zhao Yuebei， 18， Hainan 　　It’s true that senior year means a lot more work．Don’t worry! A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information．Creating your own system of knowledge is important．It plays a key role especially in the review stage of the final year．You can start by writing down a key concept （概念） in the center of a page， then add related points and ideas around it．I have benefited a lot from this method since it pushes me to review and organize all my knowledge． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个高中生为新入 学的高中生提供的一些建议。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个高中生为新入 学的高中生提供的一些建议。 1. According to Wang Zanduo， how can you get along well with others？ （　　） A． Making efforts to become perfect． B． Being patient and understanding． C． Trying to be different from others． D． Developing the same interest as others． √ 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Wang Zanduo， 17， Hebei部分中的 Getting along with others takes patience and understanding．可知，与别 人友好相处需要耐心和理解。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. What does Sun Xiuyuan advise you to do？（　　） A． To put yourself under no stress． B． To do what you want to． C． To become a helpful volunteer． D． To try some new things． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Sun Xiuyuan， 16， Shandong部分最后 一句可知，Sun Xiuyuan建议尝试一些新的事物。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. What is Zhao Yuebei talking about？（　　） A． Learning strategies． B． Some past experiences． C． System of knowledge． D． High school’s final year． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Zhao Yuebei， 18， Hainan部分中的A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information．可知，Zhao Yuebei谈论的是关于学习策略的建议。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 B 　　（2026•湖北襄阳期中）The move to a new town meant a new school for Sarah， and the thought filled her with anxiety． On her first day， she walked into her history class and took a seat at the back， hoping to stay out of sight． The teacher， Mr Daniels， announced a partner project． As students began to pair up， Sarah sat alone， her heart sinking （下沉）． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Just then， a girl with a bright smile approached her． “Hi， I’m Emma． Do you want to be partners？” Sarah nodded， relief （宽慰） washing over her． They started working on the project after school． Emma was easy to talk to， and for the first time that day， Sarah felt a sense of belonging． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　The next day， Emma introduced Sarah to her group of friends at lunch． They were all talking and laughing about a school event． Sarah listened quietly， feeling like an outsider again． She wanted to join the conversation， but her courage failed her． She simply smiled and nodded， afraid of saying something stupid． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Later， in the library， Emma noticed Sarah’s silence． “You’re so quiet． Is everything okay？” Emma asked． Sarah hesitated， then said， “I guess I’m just nervous． I don’t know anyone here．” Emma smiled understandingly． “Don’t worry，” she said． “We were all new once． You’ll fit in just fine．” That small moment of understanding made all the difference． It wasn’t a great gesture， but it was the beginning of a true friendship． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah转学到一个新城镇 后，在新学校经历的焦虑与不安，以及她如何在新朋友Emma的帮助 下逐渐融入新环境的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah转学到一个新城镇 后，在新学校经历的焦虑与不安，以及她如何在新朋友Emma的帮助 下逐渐融入新环境的故事。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. How did Sarah feel at the beginning of her first history class？（　　） A． Excited and curious． B． Bored and uninterested． C． Confident and ready to learn． D． Anxious and afraid of being noticed． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段中的The move to a new town ．．．hoping to stay out of sight．可知，Sarah在第一节历史课开 始时感到焦虑，害怕被注意到。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 5. What immediate effect did Emma’s invitation have on Sarah？（　　） A． It made her feel stressed． B． It made her feel relieved． C． It made her more nervous． D． It made her miss her old friends． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Just then ．．．relief （宽 慰） washing over her．可知，Emma的邀请让Sarah感到宽慰。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 6. Why did Sarah remain quiet during the lunch conversation the next day？（　　） A． She didn’t like Emma’s friends． B． She found the topic boring． C． She didn’t fit in with Emma’s friends． D． She didn’t want to join the conversation． √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段中的The next day ．．．feeling like an outsider again．可知，Sarah在第二天的午餐谈话中保持沉默是 因为她觉得自己与Emma的朋友格格不入。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 7. What is the main idea of the passage？（　　） A． The importance of being brave． B． The role of teachers in students’ lives． C． The differences among school projects． D． The power of kindness in a new friendship． √ 解析： 　主旨大意题。本文讲述了Sarah转学到一个新城镇后，在新 学校经历的焦虑与不安，以及她如何在新朋友Emma的帮助下逐渐融 入新环境的故事。这体现了善意在新友谊中的力量。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 C 　　（2026•福建福州检测）The sun shone through the window， and its warm light spread across my room． The soft light woke me up， and I knew this was a special day． It was the first day of school， a day I was both excited and nervous． I tossed and turned （翻来覆去） all night． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Finally， I got out of bed and took a deep breath， feeling my heart beat quickly． I took my bright backpack， its colors standing out against the room’s simple look． Downstairs， the smell of fresh breakfast rose up． My parents were in the kitchen， their faces lighting up with warm smiles． They showered me with encouragement， and their eyes were full of pride． Breakfast was rushed， but each bite （一口） felt special． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　At the school gates， my stomach knotted （紧揪）． But as I entered， a lively scene met my eyes． Kids ran everywhere， their laughter filling the air． The fresh－cut grass added to the excitement， giving me some hope． My classroom was inviting． Colorful artwork covered the walls． I found a seat by the window， my heart still racing． The day was full of new experiences and adventures． I learned the alphabet （字母表）， struggling （苦苦挣扎） at first but proud when I got it right． I made new friends， sharing smiles and small talk． Before long， the final bell rang． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　On the way home， I couldn’t wait to tell my family． I shared the frightening bits， like getting lost， and the fun parts， like playing games． The first day of school was a big step into a world of surprises and challenges． That night， as I lay in bed， the day’s events were replayed． As a freshman， I knew tomorrow would bring new difficulties， but I felt ready． The first day of school was just the start of my learning journey， and I was excited about what lay ahead． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开学第一天的 经历。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开学第一天的 经历。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 8. What did the author’s parents do after she got up？（　　） A． They showed their support． B． They shared their experiences． C． They pushed her to eat breakfast． D． They sent her a new bag as a gift． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的My parents ．．．but each bite （一口） felt special．可知，作者起床后父母给予了她支持。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 9. What can we say about the author according to paragraph 3？（　　） A． She was interested in artworks． B． She dealt with the first day’s challenges． C． She found it hard to communicate with others． D． She was unhappy about the classroom settings． √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段中的The day ．．．sharing smiles and small talk．可知，作者应对了第一天的挑战。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 10. How did the author feel about her school life at the end of the day？ （　　） A． Uninterested． B． Confident． C． Thankful． D． Worried． √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As a freshman ．．．what lay ahead．可知，作者在第一天结束时对学校生活是自信的。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？（　　） A． To thank people around her． B． To ask for help on her schoolwork． C． To share her new school experience． D． To show how to get through school days． √ 解析： 　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者开学第一天的经历， 从起床时的紧张兴奋，到学校里的新体验、交朋友，最后带着期 待结束这一天。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她的 新学校经历。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•四川遂宁期中）Starting high school can be a big step for many students． You will meet new people， face new challenges， and have new opportunities． 12. 　　 Here is some advice to help you get a good start． 　　First， don’t be afraid to make new friends．13. 　　 Join a club or a sports team． This is a great way to meet people who share your interests． Remember， everyone is in the same situation， so a simple “hello” can be the beginning of a great friendship． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Second， learn to manage your time wisely． High school homework will be more than what you had in middle school.14. 　　 Using a planner or a calendar on your phone can help you keep track of your assignments and tests． 　　Another important thing is to ask for help when you need it． If you don’t understand something in class， don’t just keep quiet.15. 　　 Your teachers and classmates are there to help you． It is much better to ask a question than to fall behind． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Finally， remember to take care of yourself． Getting enough sleep， eating healthy food， and doing some exercise are all very important.16.  　　You will find it easier to focus in class and feel happier overall． 　　High school is a journey full of possibilities． With a positive attitude and these tips， you are sure to have a successful and enjoyable high school life． A． It’s normal to feel a little nervous． B． A healthy body supports a healthy mind． 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 C． Try to talk to the person sitting next to you． D． It is helpful to review your notes after class． E． Raise your hand and talk to your teacher after class． F． Therefore， it is important to plan your study time． G． You should spend most of your time making friends． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对即将进入高中的学生如何 开启高中生活给出了几点建议。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对即将进入高中的学生如何 开启高中生活给出了几点建议。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 12. A　根据空前一句的三个new及下文Here is some advice to help you get a good start．可知，此空需承接“高中起步的特殊性”，缓解学生 可能的紧张情绪，自然过渡到建议部分。A项符合语境。故选A。 13. C　根据本段首句以及下文可知，此空需补充“交新朋友”的具体 行动。C项符合语境。故选C。 14. F　根据本段首句以及上下文可知，此空需承接“作业多”的情 况，引出“规划时间”的重要性。本题属原词复现，F项符合语境。 故选F。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 15. E　根据本段首句以及上下文可知，此空需给出“课堂有疑问”时 的具体求助方式。E项符合语境。故选E。 16. B　根据本段首句以及上下文可知，此空需衔接“身体健康做 法”与“精神状态好处”，说明健康身体的重要性。B项符合语 境。故选B。 英 语·必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 $