内容正文:
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
内容索引
课前预习 固根基
2
课中探究 破重难
3
课堂检测 知效果
4
课时测评
5
语篇研读 细梳理
1
语篇研读 细梳理
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1.What is wrong with Chen Lei?
A.He falls in love.
B.He is absent from school.
C.He is crazy about computer games.
D.He can't concentrate on his study.
2.What does Susan Luo recommend the Worried Friend to do?
A.Leave Chen Lei alone.
B.Communicate with Chen Lei.
C.Talk to Chen Lei's parents.
D.Set an example to Chen Lei.
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3.How does Susan Luo find spending too much time online?
A.Popular. B.Difficult.
C.Unhealthy. D.Interesting.
4.What is the main purpose of the letter?
A.To keep a promise.
B.To make a promise.
C.To give some advice.
D.To ask for some advice.
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课前预习 固根基
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Ⅰ.重点词汇——激活
单词及含义
1.plate/pleɪt/ n. 盘子;碟子
2.expert/'ekspɜːt/ n.专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的
3.generation/ˌdʒenə'reɪʃn/ n.一代(人)
4.focus/'fəʊkəs/ vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
5.adult/'ædʌlt/ n.成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
助记与拓展
1.__________________一个圆的纸盘
2._________________一位计算机专家
3._____________________年轻的一代
4.___________ a number of rays 若干光线的焦点
5.a pair of ___________一对成年鸟
a round paper plate
a computer expert
the younger generation
the focus of
adult birds
联想与点津
1.“餐具类” 核心词汇
①plate n.盘子;碟子
②bowl n.碗
③fork n.叉子
④knife n.餐刀
2.“年龄阶段” 词汇链
①adult n.成年人;adj.成年的
②child n.儿童
③teenager n.青少年
3.“代际相关” 高频词汇
①generation n.一代(人)
②the older generation 老一辈
③generation gap 代沟
Ⅱ.拓展单词——积累
单词及拓展
1._________ n.冒险;奇遇
→___________ adj.爱冒险的;有冒险精神的
2.______ adj.& n.年轻的;青年人
→______ n.青年时期;青春
3._______ vt.& vi.幸存;存活
→________ n.幸存者
→________ n.生存;幸存;幸存事物
adventure
adventurous
young
youth
survive
survivor
survival
4._______ vt.& vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现
→_________ n.行为;举止
5.______ vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
→_________ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引
→_________ adj.吸引人的
6.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
→________ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
→_________ n.瘾;入迷;嗜好
→_________ adj.使人上瘾的
behave
behaviour
attract
attraction
attractive
addicted
addiction
addictive
联想与点津
1.名词+后缀-ous 构成形容词
①adventure (冒险;奇遇)→adventurous(爱冒险的;有冒险精神的)
②danger(危险)→dangerous(危险的)
③courage(勇气)→courageous(勇敢的)
④humor(幽默)→humorous(幽默的)
⑤poison(毒药)→poisonous(有毒的)
2.动词去e加后缀-al 构成名词
①survive(幸存;存活)→survival(生存;存活)
②arrive(到达;抵达)→arrival(到达;抵达)
③approve(批准;认可)→approval(批准;同意)
④remove(移除;去掉)→removal(移除;清除)
⑤revive(复活;复苏)→revival(复兴;复苏)
Ⅲ.重点短语——再现
1._____________ 喜爱
2.________ 集中;特别关注
3.__________ 对……很入迷
4.be worried about _____
5.concentrate on _______
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
担忧
集中于
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.句型公式:make it+形容词/名词+to do sth
教材原句:But spending too much time online is unhealthy and ____________________________________________.
但是,在线时间过长是不健康的,而且会让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
2.句型公式:It is because...这是因为……
教材原句:I guess _______________________ and can't understand me.
我想这是因为他们已经是大人了,所以不能理解我。
Ⅳ.典型句式——默背
makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life
it's because they're adults
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课中探究 破重难
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Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全
survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物(survive vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过survivor n.幸存者;生还者)
教材原句 We'll learn survival skills.我们将学习生存技能。
先运用 单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作
①With no water left, the climbers seemed to have no chance of ________ (survive).
②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband ___ 5 years.
③How does the family __________(依靠……生存下来)such a small monthly wage?
1
survival
by
survive on
④随着雪花继续飘舞,村民依靠古老的智慧找到了方法度过严冬。
As the snow continued,the villagers found ways to_____________________, relying on age-old wisdom.
survive the severe winter
后牢记 用法归纳
survive sth 幸免于……;从……中挺过来/活下来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive sb by... 比某人多活……
behaviour n.行为;举止[behave v.(以某种方式)表现;(使)守规矩;(使)举止……]
教材原句 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建议你和你的朋友谈论他的行为。
先运用 单句语法填空/微写作
①I think all of us should mind our _________(behave) in public.
②Tom, you should know how to behave ________ (you).
③我的老师教了我很多知识,并告诉我如何表现得好。
My teachers taught me much knowledge and told me ________________.(演讲稿)
2
behaviour
yourself
how to behave well
后牢记 用法归纳
behave badly/well 表现差/好
behave oneself 举止得体;有礼貌
badly-/well-behaved 不守规矩/守规矩的
attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事 attractive adj.有吸引力的)
教材原句 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这没有什么不正常。
先运用 单句语法填空/微写作
①The little girl ____________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.
②The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist __________ (attract) in China.
3
was attracted
attractions
③Some tourists think it is so _________ (attract) that they want to visit it a second time.
④报纸上的文章吸引了许多青少年的注意力,其内容吸引了年轻人对环境保护的关注。
The article in the newspaper has _____________________________ and its content has _______________________________________.
attractive
attracted many teenagers' attention
attracted the young to environmental protection
后牢记 用法归纳
attract one's attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 喜爱
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点
教材原句 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会使你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
先运用 单句语法填空/微写作
①Chinese people should focus ________ Chinese traditions rather than Western ones.
②I think we should not only focus your attention ________ study, but also join in many social activities.
4
on/upon
on/upon
③他成了全班的焦点,紧张得脸都红了。
He became ________________________ and he was so nervous that his face turned red.(情感描写)
the focus of the whole class
后牢记 用法归纳
(1)focus (one's attention/energy) on/upon
集中(注意力/精力)于
focus on/upon 全神贯注于;集中于;特别关注
(2)the focus of... ……的焦点/中心
addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的(addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 addiction n.着迷;瘾)
教材原句 Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.有些学生甚至上网成瘾,无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。
先运用 单句语法填空/微写作
①They were cartoon _______(addict) during youth!Even when they have become adults,they can't quit their _________(addict) to cartoons.
②The problem with video games is that they're _________(addict).
5
addicts
addiction
addictive
③我很遗憾知道你沉迷于上网,而不是专注于你的学习。
I'm sorry to know you _____________ the net surfing instead of focusing on your study.(建议信)
are addicted to
后牢记
be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)某事入迷/上瘾
积累 • 续写亮词
expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
·Since Debbie was expert in science, her classmates would run to her with worried looks whenever they met tough problems in learning.
因为黛比擅长科学,所以她的同学们每当在学习中遇到难题时,总会带着焦急的神情跑来找她。
·When the website suddenly broke down, she walked around worriedly and tapped her foot.Tom quickly asked a computer expert for help.
当网站突然停止运行时,她焦急地走来走去,还跺着脚。汤姆立刻请了一位电脑专家来帮忙。
仿写
·由于擅长弹钢琴,当被邀请在学校周年庆典上表演时,她惊讶了片刻。激动让她的脸涨得通红,她用力地点了点头。
____________________________, she was surprised for a moment when invited to perform at the school anniversary party.Her face turned red with excitement, and she nodded hard.
Being expert at playing the piano
Ⅱ.典型句式讲透
句型公式:make it+形容词/名词+to do sth
教材原句 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而,花费太多的时间上网有损健康,也会使你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
先运用 单句语法填空/微写作
①I find it useless ________ (blame) him and I should help him find out the reason for the failure.
1
blaming
②He makes it a rule ______ (get) up at six every day, using the quiet morning hours to jog in the park and enjoy the fresh air.
③The taxi driver wore a smile and considered/thought/felt it his responsibility _______(help) me out.
④我养成了每天记20个英语单词的习惯。
I make it a rule ________________________________________.(语言学习)
to get
to help
that I memorize twenty English words every day
后牢记 用法归纳
“动词+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构也叫 “6123结构”:
“6”指常用的六个动词:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel;
“1”指形式宾语it;
“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式:形容词和名词;
“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式:动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式(短语)、that引导的宾语从句。
注意:真正的宾语为动词-ing形式(短语)只限于少数宾语补足语为no good,useless,no use,senseless或worthwhile等的情况。在多数情况下真正的宾语为动词不定式(短语)。
句型公式:It is because...
教材原句 I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.
我猜测那是因为他们是成年人,不能理解我。
2
先运用 同义句转换
(2025·浙江1月卷,应用文写作)Some students prefer filming short videos on campus. This is because they want to exchange ideas and experience with each other.
→Some students want to exchange ideas and experience with each other. __________________________________________________.(用This/That is why...改写)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用The reason why...is that...改写)
This/That is why they prefer filming short videos on campus
The reason why some students prefer filming short videos on campus is that
they want to exchange ideas and experience with each other.
后牢记 用法归纳
This/That is because... 这/那是因为……
This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
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课堂检测 知效果
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Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.选出focus的词性和词义
A.n.焦距 B.n.中心点/集中点 C.v.(使)聚焦 D.v.集中注意力
①We will keep our focus on the extra-curricular activities suitable for teenagers. ___
②She focused her camera and took a photo of the ballet performance. ___
③The focus of my camera broke when I was volunteering at the greenhouse. ___
④To finish the debate topic, we really had to focus our attention. ___
2.She had a metal plate inserted in her arm. ___________
3.He is responsible for the generation of electricity for the city. _____________
B
C
A
D
n.板条,板
n.产生;生产
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Few can resist the lure of _________(冒险).
2.These ______(成年人) are building a new greenhouse to grow vegetables in winter.
3.With some ________ (生存) skills, we can actually deal with certain challenges in the wild and find practical solutions.
4.My son broke some ______(盘子) and bowls while helping clean up the kitchen—obviously, he was responsible for this mistake, and I was quite annoyed.
5.He had been a talented musician in his ______(青年时期).
adventure
adults
survival
plates
youth
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Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Once teenagers concentrate on these extra-curricular challenges, they will actually be attracted ___ the sense of achievement from overcoming them.
2.Just leave the teenage volunteer alone because she is focusing ___ an important greenhouse experiment—she is responsible for finding a suitable solution to the plant disease.
3.The literature editor was so addicted to _________ (prepare) for the advanced debate project that she didn't notice the freshmen sign up for it outside the door.
4.To study better,I think __ useful to revise the language points we have learnt.
5.I plan to register for the Volunteer Club.This is ________ I want to live a more valuable life.
to
on
preparing
it
because
课时测评
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Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分,共6分)
1.These teenagers find it much easier to talk to the outgoing ______ (成年人).
2.Four members of our staff have embarked on the _________(冒险) of a lifetime.
3.Like most of my __________(一代人),I am very proud of our country.
4.In my ______ (青年时期),my ambition was to be an inventor.
5.Tom is the first to come and the last to leave; he is really a work ______(对……入迷的人).
6.It is well-known that he is an ______ (行家)in the field of medicine.
语境基础练
adults
adventure
generation
youth
addict
expert
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.In order to succeed, you need to focus ___ your goals.
2.It's time for us to act as responsible young ______(adult).
3.He had always wanted an ___________ (adventure) life in the forest.
4.While watching the performances, please mind your ________(behave).
5.The traditional craft has been passed down from generation ___ generation.
6.Our life will be greatly influenced if we __________(addict) to the Internet.
7.Since you are an expert ________ spoken English as well as English plays, your joining us means a lot.
8.In your one-day-trip in the morning, I'd like to show you the main __________(attract)—the Yuelu Mountain.
on
adults
adventurous
behavior
to
are addicted
in/at/on
attraction
Ⅲ.单句写作(每小题3分,共15分)
1.面对挑战,为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢? (why not)
Faced with challenges,_________________________ for help?
2.大多数学生都太年轻,没有任何生活经验,不能自己生活。(too...to...)
Most of the students are ___________________________ without any living experience.
3.我们会花一些时间在一起讲故事和玩游戏。(spend)
We'll _______________ together ____________________________.
why not turn to your teachers
too young to live by themselves
spend some time
telling stories and playing games
4.我建议我们班所有的学生养成每天早晨读英语的习惯。(it作形式宾语)
I suggest that all of the students in our class _______________ do English reading every morning.
5.在我看来,好好休息对你来说很重要,这对你的学习有好处。(it作形式主语)
As far as I'm concerned,___________________ to have a good rest, which is good for your study.
make it a habit to
it is important for you
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2026·黑龙江哈尔滨十一中高一上期中)
Heman Bekele has been named TIME's Kid of the Year for 2024.The 15-year-old has come up with an idea for a soap that could help treat skin cancer, and he is already working with scientists to test his idea.
Heman's family came to the US from Ethiopia when he was four.Heman remembers seeing people there working outside in the sun without proper sun protection, which may well increase the risk of skin cancer.From his parents, he had a deeper understanding of its dangers.Skin cancer can often be cured, but the treatment is extremely expensive for those poor workers.
素能提升练
Heman's natural curiosity led him to experiment with different materials and at the age of 7, he nearly caused a fire with a chemistry set.As he got older, he began to wonder if his curiosity could actually help make a difference. Upon reading about imiquimod, a medicine that can fight early-stage skin cancer, he realized it was a good way to make the medicine work through a simple bar of soap.
But Heman knew that simply mixing imiquimod with soap wouldn't work, as it would just wash away.Instead, he thought of creating a soap that contained the medicine inside super tiny “nanoparticles” (纳米颗粒) to make sure it remains on the skin after the soap washed off, allowing imiquimod to take effect.
Last year, when he was 14, Heman created a video explaining his idea, and won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.He is now working with scientists at Johns Hopkins University, running tests to see if the soap helps mice with skin cancer.
Heman knows that it will take a long time and a lot of effort to develop his soap, but he's excited about the work.He also encourages other young people to contribute.“Just keep inventing and thinking of new ways to improve our world and make it a better place,” Heman says.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了15岁的少年发明家Heman Bekele发明了一种有助于治疗皮肤癌的肥皂,并介绍了他的发明动机、创新思路以及目前的进展。
1.What drove Heman Bekele to create the soap?
A.His curiosity about science.
B.His family's history of skin cancer.
C.His concern for unprotected workers outdoors.
D.His desire to develop a new medicine.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heman remembers seeing people...is extremely expensive for those poor workers.”可知,Heman看到户外工作者缺乏防晒保护,这增加了他们患皮肤癌的风险,同时治疗费用昂贵,这促使他想要创造一种肥皂来帮助治疗皮肤癌。因此,他创造肥皂的动机是对户外无保护工人的关心。
√
2.Why does Heman use nanoparticles in his soap?
A.To help imiquimod stick to the skin.
B.To make imiquimod easier to use.
C.To make imiquimod affordable.
D.To help imiquimod spread faster.
细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,Heman在肥皂中使用纳米颗粒是为了帮助咪喹莫特粘在皮肤上,使其在肥皂洗掉后仍能发挥作用。
√
3.Which of the following best describe Heman according to the text?
A.Understanding and modest.
B.Calm and frank.
C.Efficient and generous.
D.Curious and creative.
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,Heman从小就对科学充满好奇,并不断尝试不同的材料进行实验,这体现了他好奇的特点;同时,他能够想出将药物包裹在纳米颗粒中,通过肥皂来治疗皮肤癌的方法,这体现了他有创造力的特点。因此,Heman的特点可以描述为好奇和有创造力。
√
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Compare methods to treat early-stage skin cancer.
B.Discuss skin cancer risks for outdoor workers.
C.Explain steps to make a nanoparticle medical soap.
D.Introduce a teen inventor's creative soap against skin cancer.
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了Heman Bekele这位青少年发明家,他创造了一种有助于治疗皮肤癌的肥皂,并正在与科学家合作进行测试。因此,文章的主旨大意是介绍一位青少年发明家研发的对抗皮肤癌的创新肥皂。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2026·广东肇庆中学高一上期中)
You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And it's good!
Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 2 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 3
◆Take care of yourself.If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
◆ 4 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.
A.Take a time out.
B.But the truth is, it happens to every teen.
C.Work out regularly to keep physically fit.
D.This changing is needed for your body's development.
E.It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.
F.Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G.Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成长的过程中要经历很多变化,并给出一些可做的事情,让成长的旅途更加通畅。
You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary._______________________ ____________________ And it's good!
上文“It can be confusing and even scary.”说明这些变化会让人困惑甚至害怕,下文“And it's good!”和上文存在转折关系,选项B“但事实是,这发生在每个青少年身上。”承上启下,转折上文语义,说明这些变化是正常的,会发生在每个青少年身上,下文与选项是并列补充的关系。
B.But the truth is, it happens to every teen.
Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. ________________________________ ___________________ But it's partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.
上文“Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling.”说明荷尔蒙水平是不断变化的,选项D“这种变化是你身体发展所需要的。”承接上文。选项中This changing和上文中change语义一致,逻辑合理。
D.This changing is needed for your body's development.
Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!___________________________________________ _________
上文“As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!”说明成长过程情绪波动较大,选项 F“下面是一些你可以做的事情,让旅途更顺畅。”承接上文,说明为了让成长的旅途更顺畅,文章建议你可以怎么做,从而引出下文三个条目。
F.Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
◆Take care of yourself.If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
◆___________________ When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
下文“When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.”说明在情绪不稳定的时候,安静的时间会让你冷静。选项A“休息一段时间。”位于段首,点明主题,说明休息一下,让安静的时间使自己冷静思考,语义一致,逻辑合理。
A.Take a time out.
◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. _______________________________________________ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.
上文“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.”说明起床睡觉时要放松,选项E“它会帮助你入睡,并给你一个美好的早晨。”承接上文,和上文存在因果关系,语义一致,逻辑合理。
E.It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.
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UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
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