精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区平湖外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语Unit 1—2 素养形成练习

7B Unit 1—2 素养形成练习 2026.3 第一卷 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(满分10分) Here is a heart-warming story. Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI to make his ____1____ happy. His dad had died, but he used an app on his phone to make himself look and sound like his dad. It took him almost half a month to ____2____ it. He missed his dad so much while making it. Then he sent the video to his grandma. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a ____3____ illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family ____4____ it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in ____5____. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative (创造性的) ____6____ from movies. He decided to use an app to make a video where he looked like his dad. He ____7____ his face into his dad’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The grandma’s eyes lit up ____8____. The video wasn’t very ____9____, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, the video also helps Sun say goodbye to his dad and start a ____10____ chapter (篇章) in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be as strong as his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma just as his dad would have. 1. A. dad B. grandpa C. wife D. grandma 2. A. explain B. finish C. attract D. explore 3. A. serious B. lucky C. popular D. similar 4. A. hoped B. taught C. followed D. worried 5. A. need B. class C. hospital D. peace 6. A. idea B. dream C. poster D. poem 7. A. divided B. changed C. decorated D. added 8. A. easily B. badly C. friendly D. happily 9. A. loud B. ancient C. clear D. useful 10. A. quiet B. natural C. basic D. new 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孙先生利用AI技术制作视频，假装已故父亲与祖母对话，以此安慰祖母并告别过去的温暖故事。 【1题详解】 句意：辽宁抚顺的孙先生用AI制作一段视频，让奶奶开心。 根据后文“Then he sent the video to his grandma.”可知，视频是给奶奶的，应选用grandma“奶奶”。dad“爸爸”、grandpa“爷爷”、wife“妻子”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他几乎花了半个月的时间完成它。 制作视频需要时间来完成，应选用finish“完成”。explain“解释”、attract“吸引”、explore“探索”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：孙先生的爸爸在 2023 年因为一场重病去世了。 导致死亡的通常是重病，应选用serious“严重的”，serious illness意为“重病”。lucky“幸运的”、popular“受欢迎的”、similar“相似的”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：奶奶不知道这件事，因为家人担心这会让她太过伤心。 根据后文“it would make her too sad”可知，家人担心奶奶难过，应选用worried“担心”。hoped“希望”、taught“教”、followed“跟随”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们告诉奶奶，她的儿子还在医院里。 家人隐瞒去世的消息，谎称儿子在医院，应选用hospital“医院”。need“需要”、class“班级”、peace“和平”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：孙先生从电影里得到一个有创意的想法。 从电影中获得灵感通常指想法，应选用 idea“想法，主意”，get an idea意为“想到一个主意”。dream“梦想”、poster“海报”、poem“诗歌”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在视频里，他把自己的脸换成爸爸的脸，然后说道：“妈妈，我是继海，你的儿子。我在北京一切都好。” AI技术用于变换面容，应选用changed“改变，更换”，change…into…“把……变成……”。divided“划分”、decorated“装饰”、added“增加”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：奶奶的眼睛开心地亮了起来。 看到“儿子”的视频，奶奶开心，应选用happily“开心地”。easily“容易地”、badly“糟糕地”、friendly“友好的”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：视频不是很清晰，但是奶奶相信那真的是她的儿子。 根据but转折，视频画质并不清晰，应选用clear“清晰的”。loud“大声的”、ancient“古老的”、useful“有用的”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，这个视频也帮助孙先生和爸爸好好告别，开启人生新的篇章。 告别过去意味着开始新生活，应选用new“新的”，a new chapter意为“新的篇章”。quiet“安静的”、natural“自然的”、basic“基础的”均不符合语境。 II. 阅读(满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 阅读下列材料, 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In 2014, Tony left Australia to travel to other countries. He has been traveling for ten years. Last year, he reached a small town in Portugal (葡萄牙), where he worked in a restaurant. There, he spoke with customers in Portuguese. Lena, a Canadian woman, went to India. She learned some Hindi from the people there. It is so interesting. Traveling changed her. “Every country teaches me something new,” she says. She plans to write a book about her adventures and keep exploring the world. Cindy, an American girl, took a long holiday after university. She visited many countries. In Australia, she learned to dive (潜水). Now, she teaches people to dive all over the world. Cindy says, “It’s a big, wide world out there. I don’t want to spend my life in just one place.” Mark and Kate left the UK in 2021. For three years, they travelled to Mexico, Peru, the USA, Thailand, China and Germany before arriving at their latest home in Egypt. They’re both photographers (摄影师), so they can work all over the world. Mark and Kate say, “We want to visit more countries in the future. ” 11. Where did Tony work in Portugal? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. D. In a company. 12. What is Lena most likely to write about? A. Her life in Canada. B. The culture of India. C. Stories from her travels. D. How to learn a new language. 13. What new skill did Cindy learn in Australia? A. How to speak Hindi. B. How to cook local food. C. How to write travel books. D. How to dive underwater. 14. Which is True according to (根据) the last paragraph? A. Mark and Kate are good at talking with others. B. Mark and Kate like traveling and taking pictures. C. Mark and Kate are planning to return to the UK soon. D. Mark and Kate prefer to stay in one place for a long time. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Journeys without an end. B. The joy of making money. C. Beautiful countries in the world. D. Interesting life in the countryside. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tony、Lena、Cindy以及Mark和Kate的旅行经历，讲述了他们如何在世界各地旅行、工作以及旅行对他们的改变，体现了他们对持续探索世界的热爱。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Last year, he reached a small town in Portugal, where he worked in a restaurant”可知，Tony在葡萄牙的一家餐厅工作。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“She plans to write a book about her adventures and keep exploring the world”可推知她计划写一本关于她冒险经历的书，结合上文她去印度旅行等内容，可知书的内容关于她的旅行故事。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“In Australia, she learned to dive”可知，Cindy在澳大利亚学会了潜水。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段“They’re both photographers”和“We want to visit more countries in the future”可知，他们俩都是摄影师（喜欢拍照）且喜欢旅行。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了五个人持续旅行、在不同国家工作或探索的经历，他们都未停止旅行的脚步，故A选项“没有终点的旅程”最符合文章主旨。 B Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa. She moved to Shenzhen a year ago. Shenzhen has become a very special place for her because she loves taking photos here. When Newman was a little girl, her father was a photographer. This made her start to like photography. Since then, she has learned a lot about it. Now in Shenzhen, Newman likes to explore the city with her camera (相机). She really likes Shenzhen. It’s different from other cities. She says, “Coming from South Africa, I missed nature. But in Shenzhen, I can enjoy both nature and city life.” Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them. There, modern buildings and beautiful nature are found together. Tanglang Mountain is also nice for taking photos of nature. She also likes Sea World and Yantian’s coastal areas. For Newman, photography (摄影) is not just a hobby. It helps her tell stories and share her experiences. When she travels, she takes pictures of whatever she likes, like beautiful scenery, nice people, or interesting activities. She prefers using natural light to create her photos. For those who want to be photographers, Newman has some advice. She says, “Be curious (好奇) and respectful when you explore. Find what you like and let your photos tell stories.” Shenzhen gives Newman a lot of inspiration (灵感). With its modern buildings, nice nature, and rich culture, it’s a great place for her to take photos. 16. What can we infer (推断) about Newman’s relationship (关系) with her father? A. They often talk about art. B. He moved to Shenzhen with her. C. His job influenced (影响) her hobby. D. He asked her to become a photographer. 17. What does Newman enjoy about Shenzhen compared to (与……相比) other cities? A. Better jobs. B. A mix of nature and city life. C. Famous historical sites. D. Friendly local people. 18. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Newman’s favourite places. B. Newman’s photos. C. Interesting activities. D. Modern buildings. 19. What does Newman say about photography according to Paragraph 4? A. It’s too difficult for beginners. B. It’s a great way to make money. C. It’s just a way to pass the time for her. D. It allows her to share her life and experience with others. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A beautiful city—Shenzhen. B. Newman’s study in Shenzhen. C. A photographer in Shenzhen. D. Photography in Shenzhen. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述来自南非的英语老师Catherine Newman一年前搬到深圳，热爱在深圳摄影，介绍了她摄影爱好的由来、深圳适合拍照的地方以及她对摄影的理解。 【16题详解】 原文第二段指出：“When Newman was a little girl, her father was a photographer. This made her start to like photography.”，由此可推断父亲的职业影响了她的爱好。 【17题详解】 原文第三段指出：“But in Shenzhen, I can enjoy both nature and city life.”，由此可知和其他城市相比，Newman喜欢深圳自然与城市生活融合的特点。 【18题详解】 原文第三段指出：“Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them.”，代词them指代前文提到的Newman最喜欢的地方。 【19题详解】 原文第四段指出：“For Newman, photography is not just a hobby. It helps her tell stories and share her experiences.”，由此可知摄影能让她和别人分享自己的生活与经历。 【20题详解】 全文围绕凯瑟琳・纽曼（一位热爱摄影的南非教师）展开，讲述她来到深圳，在深圳用相机记录城市风光，介绍她的摄影经历、感悟与建议。文章核心人物是纽曼，深圳是她进行摄影创作的地点。所以最佳标题是A photographer in Shenzhen，对应选项C。 C In the 47th World Skills Competition, Li Junfei, a young baker from China, won a gold medal (金牌) for making a special “bread Eiffel Tower”. He used a traditional Chinese building method called Sunmao (榫卯) to create it. The competition was very challenging (挑战性的). Bakers had to make delicious and beautiful things with limited (有限的) tools and materials (材料). In 2024, the theme of the competition was the Eiffel Tower, and it was held in France. Li and his team got their idea from ancient Chinese architecture (建筑学). He said, “Bread gets smaller when it’s baked (烘烤), so we make it as hard as cookies to keep its shape.” The French were amazed by Li’s creation. They thought it was wonderful that a young baker from China could make something that showed their famous landmark so well. After the competition, Li wanted to share his skills with others. On November 17, he taught a baking class at a university in Suzhou. Thirty students from different countries came to learn from him. Li taught them how to make four different kinds of bread. The students were very excited. A student from Ghana, Janet, said, “It was great to learn from a professional like Li.” Li believes that although baking started in the West, China is now becoming a strong competitor. “We won gold medals this year, but we still need to work hard to improve our food culture and training.” 21. Why was the competition difficult for Li Junfei? A. He had to work alone without any help. B. He had to bake bread in a very short time. C. He could only use a few tools and materials. D. The French were strict about the taste of the bread. 22. How did the French feel when they saw Li Junfei’s creation? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Angry. 23. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Li Junfei’s sharing of his baking skills after winning. B. Different kinds of bread made in Suzhou. C. Li Junfei’s teaching before the competition. D. Problems for students to bake. 24. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. He thinks it’s hard to learn baking. B. He doesn’t want to teach baking anymore. C. He plans to spend more money baking. D. He thinks we should improve our baking skills and culture. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the history of baking in China. B. To teach us how to bake delicious bread. C. To introduce Li Junfei and his baking achievements (成就). D. To encourage more people to visit France and see the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述中国青年面包师李俊斐在第47届世界技能大赛上，运用中国传统榫卯工艺制作出“面包埃菲尔铁塔”斩获金牌，赛后分享烘焙技艺，并且表达了要继续提升中国饮食文化与烘焙培训水平的想法。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Bakers had to make delicious and beautiful things with limited tools and materials (材料).”可知，比赛难度大的原因是面包师只能使用有限的工具和材料。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“The French were amazed by Li’s creation.”可知，法国人看到李俊斐的作品感到惊叹，surprised表示“惊讶的”，与amazed 含义相近。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“After the competition, Li wanted to share his skills with others.”以及本段后文内容可知，本段主要介绍李俊斐获奖之后分享烘焙技艺，在苏州一所大学开设烘焙课。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“We won gold medals this year, but we still need to work hard to improve our food culture and training.”可知，李俊斐认为我们应当提升烘焙技艺与饮食文化。 【25题详解】 通读全文，根据第一段“In the 47th World Skills Competition, Li Junfei, a young baker from China, won a gold medal...”及全文内容可知写作目的是介绍李俊斐及其烘焙成就。 第二节 阅读填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine you’re tired after a long day and come home. In your home, a robotic dog wags its tail to greet you. Then, you sit in a chair and get a cold drink from a solar-powered fridge. This fridge can make really clear ice. ___26___ This isn’t a dream or something from a movie about the future. ____27____ Chinese companies (公司) showed these great things at a show in 2025. They use smart technology (智能技术), which makes our daily lives easier and better. One great thing is Sirius. It’s a robotic dog made by a company in Shenzhen. ____28____ It can also do many other things. It can do about 80% of what a real dog does. It’s not just fun, but also very helpful. It can control other smart home devices (设备). And it can even be a home safety helper. Another company from Shenzhen is Bluetti Power. ____29____ The fridge is designed to last a long time. It can make clear ice, and it has lots of smart features (特征). Chinese companies are making smart home devices for people all over the world. ____30____ So, these Chinese companies keep making better devices. A. Sirius can play with you. B. They have an amazing fridge. C. It’s such an amazing experience! D. It’s real in a special house in Las Vegas. E. More and more homes want smart things. F. They also have many other smart devices. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要介绍中国公司展出的智能家居产品，包括机器狗Sirius和太阳能冰箱。 【26题详解】 前文描绘了回到家，机器狗迎接、太阳能冰箱制作透明冰块的场景。C选项“It’s such an amazing experience!”对前面这一系列场景进行感叹总结，语义连贯。 【27题详解】 上文说这不是梦，也不是未来电影里的情节。D选项“It’s real in a special house in Las Vegas.”说明这些事物在拉斯维加斯的一座特殊房子里真实存在，承接上文，引出下文中国公司在展会上展示这些产品。 【28题详解】 前文介绍机器狗Sirius，后文“It can also do many other things.”中的also表示递进。A选项“Sirius can play with you.”介绍机器狗可以陪你玩耍，是机器狗的其中一项功能，和后文also衔接自然。 【29题详解】 本段介绍深圳另一家公司Bluetti Power，后文围绕冰箱展开描述。B选项“They have an amazing fridge.”引出这家公司的冰箱产品，开启本段介绍。 【30题详解】 后文“So, these Chinese companies keep making better devices.”中so表示因果。E选项“More and more homes want smart things.”说明越来越多家庭想要智能产品，这就是中国公司持续研发更好设备的原因，构成因果逻辑。 第三节 信息匹配(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了厦深高铁沿线的一些地方及其特色。请根据下面五位同学的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的地方。 ____31____ Lucy likes fresh fruits and hopes to try different local fruits. ____32____ Tom likes history and wants to learn about ancient buildings. ____33____ Bob is crazy about mountains and wants to climb some famous peaks. ____34____ Jack is interested in how to grow mushrooms and wants to buy some to take home. ____35____ Lily loves the sea and wishes to enjoy the seaside views and taste delicious seafood. A. Xiamen Xiamen is a seaside city with many attractions like islands, mountains, temples, and parks. By the sea, there are many cafes (咖啡馆) and Western-style restaurants. You can also enjoy different kinds of tea, fruit, and seafood here. B. Zhangzhou Zhangzhou is in the south of Fujian Province. It has a history of over 1,300 years. There are ancient buildings like Hakka-style round buildings, which were built long ago. C. Jimei Jimei is a small town. It’s the hometown of many overseas Chinese. Mushroom growing is a key industry here. You can buy some mushrooms as souvenirs (纪念品). D. Zhangpu Zhangpu County is in the southeast of Fujian. Coastal Volcano National Geological Park of Zhangzhou is also a must-see place to explore beautiful coastal scenery (沿海风光) in Fujian Province. E. Yunxiao Yunxiao is a beautiful county. Dongshan Island is a wonderful place to relax. It has a special “Wind-moving Rock”. Yunxiao is also known for its fresh fruits. F. Zhao’an Zhao’an County is in the south of Fujian Province. It has many Hakka people. Jiuhou Mountain is very famous for its nine peaks (山峰) and many temples. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了厦深高铁沿线的六个地方（厦门、漳州、集美、漳浦、云霄、诏安）及其特色，要求根据五位同学的不同喜好为他们匹配最合适的旅游目的地。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy likes fresh fruits and hopes to try different local fruits.”可知，Lucy喜欢新鲜水果，选项E中“Yunxiao is also known for its fresh fruits.”介绍云霄以新鲜水果闻名，云霄适合Lucy。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom likes history and wants to learn about ancient buildings.”可知，Tom喜欢历史，想要了解古代建筑。选项B中“It has a history of over 1,300 years. There are ancient buildings like Hakka-style round buildings”介绍漳州历史悠久，有客家土楼这类古建筑，漳州适合Tom。 【33题详解】 根据“Bob is crazy about mountains and wants to climb some famous peaks.”可知，Bob痴迷于山，想要攀登一些著名的山峰，选项F中“Jiuhou Mountain is very famous for its nine peaks”介绍诏安九侯山有九座著名山峰，适合登山，诏安适合Bob。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack is interested in how to grow mushrooms and wants to buy some to take home.”可知，Jack对如何种植蘑菇感兴趣，并想买一些带回家。选项C中“Mushroom growing is a key industry here. You can buy some mushrooms as souvenirs”介绍集美盛产蘑菇，可以购买蘑菇纪念品，集美适合Jack。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily loves the sea and wishes to enjoy the seaside views and taste delicious seafood.”可知，Lily热爱大海，希望欣赏海景并品尝美味的海鲜，选项A中“Xiamen is a seaside city…You can also enjoy different kinds of tea, fruit, and seafood here.”介绍厦门是海滨城市，可以欣赏海景、品尝海鲜，厦门适合Lily。 第二卷 非选择题(25分) III. 语法填空(满分10分) (共10小题,每小题1分) 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Mrs. Lee teaches us history. She is not only knowledgeable (知识渊博的) but also ____36____ (patience). She always prepares well for her lessons, making them full of interesting ____37____ (story) and historical facts. She always smiles. She seldom gets angry, even (甚至) ____38____ we make mistakes (犯错误). Why does she have such great patience? Maybe it’s because she truly cares about our growth. Mrs. Lee is good at communication (沟通). She often listens to us and helps us ____39____ (solve) the problems. She teaches us to make good choices and encourages us ____40____ (think) wisely. If we have any difficulties, she is always the first one to provide help. Last year, we ____41____ (have) a history project. She guided us step by step, from ____42____ (choose) the topic to doing research. With her help, we did a great job. ____43____ (we) class used to be a little boring, but now, thanks to Mrs. Lee, learning is a lot of fun, and we all love her class. She ____44____ (make) our history class more interesting and colorful! Mrs. Lee is showing us by her own actions how to be ____45____ helpful and kind-hearted person. I think she is one of the best teachers in my life. 【答案】36. patient 37. stories 38. when 39. solve##to solve 40. to think 41. had 42. choosing 43. Our 44. has made 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了历史老师李老师的课堂特点、教学方式以及她对学生的关心与引导，表达了作者对李老师的喜爱与赞美。 【36题详解】 句意：她不仅知识渊博，而且很有耐心。patience“耐心；毅力”是名词，not only…but also…连接并列成分，根据前文的“knowledgeable”可知，此处应填形容词，patience的形容词形式是patient，意为“有耐心的”，在句中作表语。 【37题详解】 句意：她总是认真备课，让课堂充满有趣的故事和史实。story意为“故事”，是可数名词，根据“full of”可知，此处用其复数形式stories。 【38题详解】 句意：她很少生气，甚至当我们犯错的时候。根据“we make mistakes (犯错误)”可知，此处考查when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：她经常倾听我们，并帮助我们解决问题。solve意为“解决”，是动词，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 【40题详解】 句意：她教我们做出好的选择，鼓励我们明智地思考。think意为“思考”，是动词，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词不定式to think作宾语补足语。 【41题详解】 句意：去年，我们有一个历史项目。have“有”是动词，根据Last year“去年”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，have的过去式是had。 【42题详解】 句意：她一步步引导我们，从选择主题到做研究。choose意为“选择”，是动词，from是介词，介词后用动名词形式，choose的动名词形式是choosing。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的课堂过去有点枯燥，但是现在，多亏了李老师，学习变得很有趣，我们都喜欢她的课。we“我们”是人称代词主格，修饰名词class，要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【44题详解】 句意：她让我们的历史课更加有趣、丰富多彩！根据语境，此处侧重指对现在的影响，用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，用助动词has，make的过去分词是made。 【45题详解】 句意：李老师用自身行动向我们展示如何做一个乐于助人、心地善良的人。person是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，helpful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。 IV. 将下列句子翻译成英文。(每句1.5分，共15分) 46. 我的奶奶对每个人都很友好，而且对人们很有耐心。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My grandmother is very friendly to everyone and very patient with people. 【解析】 【详解】“我的奶奶对每个人都很友好，而且对人们很有耐心。”译为“My grandmother is very friendly to everyone and very patient with people.”。句子介绍人物性格，时态为一般现在时；“我的奶奶”用名词短语My grandmother作主语；“对……友好”使用固定短语be friendly to；“对……有耐心”使用固定短语be patient with；主语是单数，be动词用is；and连接两个并列的表语。 47. Mr Li是我的数学老师。他真的很聪明。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mr Li is my math teacher. He is really smart. 【解析】 【详解】“Mr Li是我的数学老师。他真的很聪明”译为Mr Li is my math teacher. He is really smart。Mr Li作主语；“是”译为is，系动词；“我的数学老师”译为my math teacher，作表语；“他”译为He，作主语；“真的很聪明”译为really smart，作表语，really是副词，修饰形容词smart。 48. 她给他们如何保持健康的建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She gave them advice on how to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】“她给他们如何保持健康的建议。”译为“She gave them advice on how to keep healthy.”中文为陈述句，语境暗示时态为一般过去时。主语“她”译为“She”，作主语；谓语“给”译为“gave”，用一般过去时，作谓语；“他们”译为“them”，作间接宾语；“建议”译为“advice”，作直接宾语；“关于如何保持健康”译为“on how to keep healthy”，作定语修饰“advice”，其中“on”为介词，“how to keep healthy”为“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词宾语。 49. 李老师对我们的学校作业要求严格，但他在我们需要帮助时给了我们很多支持。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mr. Li is strict with us about our school homework, but he gives us a lot of support when we need help. 【解析】 【详解】“李老师对我们的学校作业要求严格，但他在我们需要帮助时给了我们很多支持。”译为“Mr. Li is strict with us about our school homework, but he gives us a lot of support when we need help.”，“李老师”用Mr. Li表示，作主语；“对……要求严格”用固定短语“be strict with sb about sth”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，be用is，sb用宾格代词us代替；“我们的学校作业”用our school homework表示；“但”用转折连词but表示；“给某人支持”用give sb support表示，“很多”用a lot of表示，修饰不可数名词support，“我们”用宾格代词us表示；“在我们需要帮助时”用when引导的时间状语从句when we need help表示。 50. 她的菜是世界上最好的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her dishes are the best in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“她的菜是世界上最好的。”译为“Her dishes are the best in the world.”。句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；“她的菜”用名词短语Her dishes作主语；主语为复数，be动词用are；“最好的”用形容词最高级the best作表语；“在世界上”用介词短语in the world作地点状语。 51. 中国位于亚洲东部且它是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的美丽国家。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 China is located in the east of Asia and it is a beautiful country with a long history and rich culture. 【解析】 【详解】“中国位于亚洲东部且它是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的美丽国家”译为“China is located in the east of Asia and it is a beautiful country with a long history and rich culture”。本句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“位于”用is located in表示；“亚洲东部”用the east of Asia表示；“历史悠久、文化丰富的”作后置定语，用with a long history and rich culture表示；“美丽国家”用beautiful country表示。 52. 北京是中国的首都。 它位于中国的北部。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. 【解析】 【详解】“北京是中国的首都。 它位于中国的北部。”译为“Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China.”中文分为两个分句，英文可译为两个陈述句，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。第一句主语“北京”译为“Beijing”；系动词“是”译为“is”，作谓语；“中国的首都”译为“the capital of China”，作表语。第二句主语“它”译为“It”；系动词“位于”译为“is”，作谓语；“在中国的北部”译为“in the north of China”，作地点状语。 53. 如果你喜欢历史和艺术， 你可以去中国国家博物馆(the National Museum of China)。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 If you like history and art, you can go to the National Museum of China. 【解析】 【详解】“如果你喜欢历史和艺术， 你可以去中国国家博物馆”译为If you like history and art, you can go to the National Museum of China。“如果”用if表示，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写；“历史和艺术”用history and art表示；“喜欢”用like表示，主语“你”是第二人称，like用原形；“你可以去”译为you can go to，情态动词can后接动词原形表建议；“中国国家博物馆”译为the National Museum of China，专有名词首字母大写；全句陈述客观事实或建议，使用一般现在时。 54. 如果你想体验中国的茶文化，你应该参观福建。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 If you want to experience Chinese tea culture, you should visit Fujian. 【解析】 【详解】“如果你想体验中国的茶文化，你应该参观福建”译为If you want to experience Chinese tea culture, you should visit Fujian.本句为主从复合句，含条件状语从句（if 引导）。条件状语从句中，主语“你”译为you，want to do sth.意为“想做某事”，“体验”译为experience，“想体验”表达为want to experience，“茶文化”译为tea culture（Chinese作定语修饰tea culture），“中国的茶文化”用Chinese tea culture表示。主句中，主语“你”译为you，情态动词“应该”译为should，谓语“参观”译为visit，宾语“福建”译为Fujian。 55. 中国有适合每个人的东西，所以今年为什么不去中国游览呢? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There is something for everyone in China, so why not visit China this year? 【解析】 【详解】“中国有适合每个人的东西，所以今年为什么不去中国游览呢？”译为“There is something for everyone in China, so why not visit China this year?”。句子描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时；本句使用there be句型表示某地有某物；“适合每个人的”用介词短语for everyone作后置定语修饰something；“在中国”用介词短语in China作地点状语；so连接并列句；why not后接动词原形，用于提出建议。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7B Unit 1—2 素养形成练习 2026.3 第一卷 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(满分10分) Here is a heart-warming story. Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI to make his ____1____ happy. His dad had died, but he used an app on his phone to make himself look and sound like his dad. It took him almost half a month to ____2____ it. He missed his dad so much while making it. Then he sent the video to his grandma. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a ____3____ illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family ____4____ it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in ____5____. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative (创造性的) ____6____ from movies. He decided to use an app to make a video where he looked like his dad. He ____7____ his face into his dad’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The grandma’s eyes lit up ____8____. The video wasn’t very ____9____, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, the video also helps Sun say goodbye to his dad and start a ____10____ chapter (篇章) in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be as strong as his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma just as his dad would have. 1. A. dad B. grandpa C. wife D. grandma 2. A. explain B. finish C. attract D. explore 3. A. serious B. lucky C. popular D. similar 4. A. hoped B. taught C. followed D. worried 5. A. need B. class C. hospital D. peace 6. A. idea B. dream C. poster D. poem 7. A. divided B. changed C. decorated D. added 8. A. easily B. badly C. friendly D. happily 9. A. loud B. ancient C. clear D. useful 10. A. quiet B. natural C. basic D. new II. 阅读(满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 阅读下列材料, 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In 2014, Tony left Australia to travel to other countries. He has been traveling for ten years. Last year, he reached a small town in Portugal (葡萄牙), where he worked in a restaurant. There, he spoke with customers in Portuguese. Lena, a Canadian woman, went to India. She learned some Hindi from the people there. It is so interesting. Traveling changed her. “Every country teaches me something new,” she says. She plans to write a book about her adventures and keep exploring the world. Cindy, an American girl, took a long holiday after university. She visited many countries. In Australia, she learned to dive (潜水). Now, she teaches people to dive all over the world. Cindy says, “It’s a big, wide world out there. I don’t want to spend my life in just one place.” Mark and Kate left the UK in 2021. For three years, they travelled to Mexico, Peru, the USA, Thailand, China and Germany before arriving at their latest home in Egypt. They’re both photographers (摄影师), so they can work all over the world. Mark and Kate say, “We want to visit more countries in the future. ” 11. Where did Tony work in Portugal? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. D. In a company. 12. What is Lena most likely to write about? A. Her life in Canada. B. The culture of India. C. Stories from her travels. D. How to learn a new language. 13. What new skill did Cindy learn in Australia? A. How to speak Hindi. B. How to cook local food. C. How to write travel books. D. How to dive underwater. 14. Which is True according to (根据) the last paragraph? A. Mark and Kate are good at talking with others. B. Mark and Kate like traveling and taking pictures. C. Mark and Kate are planning to return to the UK soon. D. Mark and Kate prefer to stay in one place for a long time. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Journeys without an end. B. The joy of making money. C. Beautiful countries in the world. D. Interesting life in the countryside. B Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa. She moved to Shenzhen a year ago. Shenzhen has become a very special place for her because she loves taking photos here. When Newman was a little girl, her father was a photographer. This made her start to like photography. Since then, she has learned a lot about it. Now in Shenzhen, Newman likes to explore the city with her camera (相机). She really likes Shenzhen. It’s different from other cities. She says, “Coming from South Africa, I missed nature. But in Shenzhen, I can enjoy both nature and city life.” Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites. Qianhai Stone Park is one of them. There, modern buildings and beautiful nature are found together. Tanglang Mountain is also nice for taking photos of nature. She also likes Sea World and Yantian’s coastal areas. For Newman, photography (摄影) is not just a hobby. It helps her tell stories and share her experiences. When she travels, she takes pictures of whatever she likes, like beautiful scenery, nice people, or interesting activities. She prefers using natural light to create her photos. For those who want to be photographers, Newman has some advice. She says, “Be curious (好奇) and respectful when you explore. Find what you like and let your photos tell stories.” Shenzhen gives Newman a lot of inspiration (灵感). With its modern buildings, nice nature, and rich culture, it’s a great place for her to take photos. 16. What can we infer (推断) about Newman’s relationship (关系) with her father? A. They often talk about art. B. He moved to Shenzhen with her. C. His job influenced (影响) her hobby. D. He asked her to become a photographer. 17. What does Newman enjoy about Shenzhen compared to (与……相比) other cities? A. Better jobs. B. A mix of nature and city life. C. Famous historical sites. D. Friendly local people. 18. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Newman’s favourite places. B. Newman’s photos. C. Interesting activities. D. Modern buildings. 19. What does Newman say about photography according to Paragraph 4? A. It’s too difficult for beginners. B. It’s a great way to make money. C. It’s just a way to pass the time for her. D. It allows her to share her life and experience with others. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A beautiful city—Shenzhen. B. Newman’s study in Shenzhen. C. A photographer in Shenzhen. D. Photography in Shenzhen. C In the 47th World Skills Competition, Li Junfei, a young baker from China, won a gold medal (金牌) for making a special “bread Eiffel Tower”. He used a traditional Chinese building method called Sunmao (榫卯) to create it. The competition was very challenging (挑战性的). Bakers had to make delicious and beautiful things with limited (有限的) tools and materials (材料). In 2024, the theme of the competition was the Eiffel Tower, and it was held in France. Li and his team got their idea from ancient Chinese architecture (建筑学). He said, “Bread gets smaller when it’s baked (烘烤), so we make it as hard as cookies to keep its shape.” The French were amazed by Li’s creation. They thought it was wonderful that a young baker from China could make something that showed their famous landmark so well. After the competition, Li wanted to share his skills with others. On November 17, he taught a baking class at a university in Suzhou. Thirty students from different countries came to learn from him. Li taught them how to make four different kinds of bread. The students were very excited. A student from Ghana, Janet, said, “It was great to learn from a professional like Li.” Li believes that although baking started in the West, China is now becoming a strong competitor. “We won gold medals this year, but we still need to work hard to improve our food culture and training.” 21. Why was the competition difficult for Li Junfei? A. He had to work alone without any help. B. He had to bake bread in a very short time. C. He could only use a few tools and materials. D. The French were strict about the taste of the bread. 22. How did the French feel when they saw Li Junfei’s creation? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Angry. 23. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Li Junfei’s sharing of his baking skills after winning. B. Different kinds of bread made in Suzhou. C. Li Junfei’s teaching before the competition. D. Problems for students to bake. 24. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. He thinks it’s hard to learn baking. B. He doesn’t want to teach baking anymore. C. He plans to spend more money baking. D. He thinks we should improve our baking skills and culture. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us the history of baking in China. B. To teach us how to bake delicious bread. C. To introduce Li Junfei and his baking achievements (成就). D. To encourage more people to visit France and see the Eiffel Tower. 第二节 阅读填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine you’re tired after a long day and come home. In your home, a robotic dog wags its tail to greet you. Then, you sit in a chair and get a cold drink from a solar-powered fridge. This fridge can make really clear ice. ___26___ This isn’t a dream or something from a movie about the future. ____27____ Chinese companies (公司) showed these great things at a show in 2025. They use smart technology (智能技术), which makes our daily lives easier and better. One great thing is Sirius. It’s a robotic dog made by a company in Shenzhen. ____28____ It can also do many other things. It can do about 80% of what a real dog does. It’s not just fun, but also very helpful. It can control other smart home devices (设备). And it can even be a home safety helper. Another company from Shenzhen is Bluetti Power. ____29____ The fridge is designed to last a long time. It can make clear ice, and it has lots of smart features (特征). Chinese companies are making smart home devices for people all over the world. ____30____ So, these Chinese companies keep making better devices. A. Sirius can play with you. B. They have an amazing fridge. C. It’s such an amazing experience! D. It’s real in a special house in Las Vegas. E. More and more homes want smart things. F. They also have many other smart devices. 第三节 信息匹配(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了厦深高铁沿线的一些地方及其特色。请根据下面五位同学的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的地方。 ____31____ Lucy likes fresh fruits and hopes to try different local fruits. ____32____ Tom likes history and wants to learn about ancient buildings. ____33____ Bob is crazy about mountains and wants to climb some famous peaks. ____34____ Jack is interested in how to grow mushrooms and wants to buy some to take home. ____35____ Lily loves the sea and wishes to enjoy the seaside views and taste delicious seafood. A. Xiamen Xiamen is a seaside city with many attractions like islands, mountains, temples, and parks. By the sea, there are many cafes (咖啡馆) and Western-style restaurants. You can also enjoy different kinds of tea, fruit, and seafood here. B. Zhangzhou Zhangzhou is in the south of Fujian Province. It has a history of over 1,300 years. There are ancient buildings like Hakka-style round buildings, which were built long ago. C. Jimei Jimei is a small town. It’s the hometown of many overseas Chinese. Mushroom growing is a key industry here. You can buy some mushrooms as souvenirs (纪念品). D. Zhangpu Zhangpu County is in the southeast of Fujian. Coastal Volcano National Geological Park of Zhangzhou is also a must-see place to explore beautiful coastal scenery (沿海风光) in Fujian Province. E. Yunxiao Yunxiao is a beautiful county. Dongshan Island is a wonderful place to relax. It has a special “Wind-moving Rock”. Yunxiao is also known for its fresh fruits. F. Zhao’an Zhao’an County is in the south of Fujian Province. It has many Hakka people. Jiuhou Mountain is very famous for its nine peaks (山峰) and many temples. 第二卷 非选择题(25分) III. 语法填空(满分10分) (共10小题,每小题1分) 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Mrs. Lee teaches us history. She is not only knowledgeable (知识渊博的) but also ____36____ (patience). She always prepares well for her lessons, making them full of interesting ____37____ (story) and historical facts. She always smiles. She seldom gets angry, even (甚至) ____38____ we make mistakes (犯错误). Why does she have such great patience? Maybe it’s because she truly cares about our growth. Mrs. Lee is good at communication (沟通). She often listens to us and helps us ____39____ (solve) the problems. She teaches us to make good choices and encourages us ____40____ (think) wisely. If we have any difficulties, she is always the first one to provide help. Last year, we ____41____ (have) a history project. She guided us step by step, from ____42____ (choose) the topic to doing research. With her help, we did a great job. ____43____ (we) class used to be a little boring, but now, thanks to Mrs. Lee, learning is a lot of fun, and we all love her class. She ____44____ (make) our history class more interesting and colorful! Mrs. Lee is showing us by her own actions how to be ____45____ helpful and kind-hearted person. I think she is one of the best teachers in my life. IV. 将下列句子翻译成英文。(每句1.5分，共15分) 46. 我的奶奶对每个人都很友好，而且对人们很有耐心。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. Mr Li是我的数学老师。他真的很聪明。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. 她给他们如何保持健康的建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. 李老师对我们的学校作业要求严格，但他在我们需要帮助时给了我们很多支持。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. 她的菜是世界上最好的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 51. 中国位于亚洲东部且它是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的美丽国家。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. 北京是中国的首都。 它位于中国的北部。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. 如果你喜欢历史和艺术， 你可以去中国国家博物馆(the National Museum of China)。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. 如果你想体验中国的茶文化，你应该参观福建。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. 中国有适合每个人的东西，所以今年为什么不去中国游览呢? _____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $