精品解析：吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

长春汽车经济技术开发区实验学校 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级（英语）学科 第一学程核心素养调研 分值90分 笔试（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10题，每小题1分，共1分） Ⅰ.单项选择题（共10，每小题1分） 1. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprise 2. —Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is _________ with my eyes. Help! A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong 3. When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked _________ the door. A. around B. towards C. against D. during 4. —Is everything ______ for the trip? —Almost. We just need to buy some food and drinks. A. sweet B. cheap C. ready D. strong 5. It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A. to go B. not to go C. don’ t go D. didn’ t 6. You can sit there_______and enjoy your time. A. comfortable B. comfortably C. loud D. loudly 7. —Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house? —I usually ________ out the rubbish. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 8. —You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knew 9. For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A. sweetly B. sweet C. badly D. bad 10. — Our class won the first prize in the basketball game. —What ________ exciting news! A. / B. an C. the D. a 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完型填空（共15分，每小题1分） My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can organize (安排) my time by ____11____. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to ____12____. Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good ____13____? Read my story, and maybe you can find the ____14____ I live in a small town. There are not many ____15____ places to visit. Every morning, I ____16____ the gym early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my ____17____ and mind. I often ____18____ about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually ____19____ them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a(n) ____20____ activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course,____21____ most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are ____22____ and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do, such as taking lessons ____23____. It’s fun to learn ____24____ useful. ____25____ we don’t have enough money to take a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely (明智地) from now on! 11. A. me B. mine C. you D. myself 12. A. take a photo B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a seat 13. A. holiday B. grade C. result D. habit 14. A. saying B. program C. answer D. surprise 15. A. famous B. noisy C. warm D. poor 16. A. leave B. reach C. cross D. build 17. A. machine B. plant C. team D. body 18. A. learn B. care C. spend D. act 19. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 20. A. simple B. enjoyable C. personal D. dangerous 21. A. like B. without C. from D. for 22. A. successful B. creative C. educational D. meaningless 23. A. inside B. online C. less D. soon 24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 25. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. Because Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共30小题，26-50题，每小题1分，51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） The Whites Share the Housework Prepare breakfast Mrs White does it on weekdays. On weekends kids do it, Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays. Help in the kitchen Mr White usually helps with dinner. Set the table/ Clean the table The kids do the jobs in turn (轮流). Do the dishes No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher. Clean the rooms The kids make their rooms tidy twice a week. Clean the living room Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two kids on the other days. Take out the rubbish The kids do it in turn. Wash clothes/ Fold the clothes Mrs White often does these chores. Sometimes Linda helps her out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who prepares breakfast on Friday? A. Sam. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. D. Linda and Bob. 27. What does Mr White usually help to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Clean kids’ rooms. 28. When does Bob help tidy the living room? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays. 29. What do the kids do in turn? A. Set the table and wash clothes. B. Cook meals and clean the table. C. Fold the clothes and tidy the living room. D. Clean the table and take out the rubbish. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bob needs to do the dishes. B. There are five people in the family. C. Sam cleans his room twice a week. D. Linda sometimes helps to fold the clothes. （B） Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. In his free time, Tom does a different thing, and it is ________. A. doing his homework B. meeting his friends C. enjoying doing sport D. cooking for all the family 32. The underlined word “recipes” in the passage means “________”. A. stories B. cooking ways C. prices D. pictures 33. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. Joe. B. His father. C. His mother. D. Cooking books. 34. How does Tom like cooking? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but great fun. D. Easy but boring. 35. How do you like Tom? A. Hard-working. B. Stupid. C. Kind. D. Popular. （C） An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. _________ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How many suggestions does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite _________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 38. According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others. C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying free time. 39. Which of the following is best for “_________”? A. Take an order. B. Find a ticket. C. Buy a phone. D. Decide where you go. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ （D） Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 42. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 43. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 44. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 45. The elder boy is not selfish. （E） One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. ___46___ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. ___47___ Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. ___48___ It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. ___49___ Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. ___50___ They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D. When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. （F） 阅读并回答问题。 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words) 51. Where is Nanning? _____________________________________ 52. Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? _____________________________________ 53. What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? _____________________________________ 54. Who chose the orange jackets for the children? _____________________________________ 55. How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? _____________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____56____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____57____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____58____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____59____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____60____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____61____ (change) the situation? ·Parents should set ____62____ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____63____ (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. ____64____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____65____ (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 根据下面的信息写一篇英语短文，描述一次家庭大扫除活动。（40词） 要点如下： （1）时间地点：周六上午在家里；人物：全家人。 （2）具体分工：爸爸打扫地板和清理窗户，妈妈整理房间和洗衣服，我和弟弟收拾玩具和书籍。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 去年暑假，你肯定去过许多有趣的地方，请你以“I went to ________ for summer vacation”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你去了什么地方； 2. 进行了哪些活动。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节内容。 I went to _______ for summer vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春汽车经济技术开发区实验学校 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级（英语）学科 第一学程核心素养调研 分值90分 笔试（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10题，每小题1分，共1分） Ⅰ.单项选择题（共10，每小题1分） 1. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的，我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。 考查surprise和surprised用法。surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物。根据“a big”可知，第一个空应填名词surprise，表示一个大惊喜；根据“we were all ... at it”可知，第二个空用形容词surprised，作表语，修饰人，表示我们都感到很惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 2. —Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is _________ with my eyes. Help! A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛出毛病了。救命！ 形容词修饰不定代词时要放在代词之后，排除A、B项；根据“Help!”可知眼睛出了问题，表示肯定意义，应用something wrong。 3. When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked _________ the door. A. around B. towards C. against D. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆听到外面有人大喊时，他站起身朝门口走去。 around在周围；towards朝向；against反对、靠着；during在……期间。根据前句“听到外面有人大喊”的语境逻辑，起身之后的合理动作是朝着门口走，所以选towards，对应答案B。 4. —Is everything ______ for the trip? —Almost. We just need to buy some food and drinks. A. sweet B. cheap C. ready D. strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅行的一切都准备好了吗？——差不多了。我们只需要买一些食物和饮料。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；cheap便宜的；ready准备好的；strong强壮的。根据“Is everything...for the trip?”以及“We just need to buy some food and drinks”可知，此处询问的是旅行的一切是否都准备好了，故选C。 5. It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A. to go B. not to go C. don’ t go D. didn’ t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他们决定不去公园了。 考查动词不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事” 。根据“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因为昨天下大雨，所以应该是决定不去公园。故选B。 6. You can sit there_______and enjoy your time. A. comfortable B. comfortably C. loud D. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以舒适地坐在那里，享受你的时光。comfortable舒服的，是形容词；comfortably舒适地，是副词；loud大声的，是形容词；loudly大声地，是副词。根据enjoy your time可知享受你的时光，因此你可以舒适地坐着，修饰动词sit，故用副词。故选B。 7. —Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house? —I usually ________ out the rubbish. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你通常帮家里做些什么家务？——我通常倒垃圾。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。take动词原形，用于一般现在时，主语为第一、二人称或复数；took动词过去式，用于一般过去时；takes动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；will take一般将来时。 根据“usually”可知，对话描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词需用原形。故选A。 8. —You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读了这么长时间的书，你应该休息一下了。——我迫不及待想知道这个故事的结局了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t wait...the end of the story.”可知，此处表示迫不及待做某事，用“can’t wait to do sth.”的结构，空处用动词不定式形式。故选C。 9. For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A. sweetly B. sweet C. badly D. bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对一些人来说，臭豆腐闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好吃。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地，副词；sweet甜的，形容词；badly差，副词；bad令人不快的，形容词。根据“Choudoufu smells…but tastes good.”可知，此处指臭豆腐闻起来不好闻，但是味道很好吃，smells接形容词作表语，bad符合语境。故选D。 10. — Our class won the first prize in the basketball game. —What ________ exciting news! A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的班级在篮球赛中得了第一名。——多么令人激动的消息！ 考查冠词的用法。news是不可数名词，what引导的感叹句结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓），故选A。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完型填空（共15分，每小题1分） My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can organize (安排) my time by ____11____. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to ____12____. Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good ____13____? Read my story, and maybe you can find the ____14____ I live in a small town. There are not many ____15____ places to visit. Every morning, I ____16____ the gym early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my ____17____ and mind. I often ____18____ about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually ____19____ them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a(n) ____20____ activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course,____21____ most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are ____22____ and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do, such as taking lessons ____23____. It’s fun to learn ____24____ useful. ____25____ we don’t have enough money to take a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely (明智地) from now on! 11. A. me B. mine C. you D. myself 12. A. take a photo B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a seat 13. A. holiday B. grade C. result D. habit 14. A. saying B. program C. answer D. surprise 15. A. famous B. noisy C. warm D. poor 16. A. leave B. reach C. cross D. build 17. A. machine B. plant C. team D. body 18. A. learn B. care C. spend D. act 19. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 20. A. simple B. enjoyable C. personal D. dangerous 21. A. like B. without C. from D. for 22. A. successful B. creative C. educational D. meaningless 23. A. inside B. online C. less D. soon 24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 25. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. Because 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者Ryan作为一名中学生，如何在没有足够资金的情况下，充分利用假期时间进行有意义的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我现在在度假，所以我可以自己安排时间。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你，主格或宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“so I can organize (安排) my time by”可知，此处表示“我能自己安排时间”，“by myself”是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但问题是我没有足够的钱去旅行。 take a photo拍照；take a trip旅行；take a shower洗澡；take a seat坐下。根据“I like to travel.”以及“But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to”可知，此处表示“没有足够的钱去旅行”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你怎样才能度过一个愉快的假期呢？ holiday假期；grade年级；result结果；habit习惯。根据“I’m on vacation now”可知，此处表示“如何度过一个愉快的假期”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：读我的故事，也许你能找到答案。 saying谚语；program节目；answer答案；surprise惊喜。根据“how can you have a good...”可知，上文提出了一个问题，此处表示“找到答案”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：没有什么著名的地方可去。 famous著名的；noisy吵闹的；warm温暖的；poor贫穷的。根据“I live in a small town”可知，此处表示“小镇上没有著名的地方可去”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上，我很早就去健身房，和朋友们一起做运动。 leave离开；reach到达；cross穿过；build建造。根据“the gym early and play sports with my friends”可知，此处表示“去健身房”，用动词reach，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个很好的放松方式，对我的身心都有好处。 machine机器；plant植物；team团队；body身体。根据“and mind”可知，此处表示“对身心都有好处”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我经常在健身房花两个小时，但我仍然有很多空闲时间。 learn学习；care关心；spend花费；act行动。根据“about two hours in the gym”可知，此处表示“在健身房花费两个小时”，用动词spend，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我通常在有空的时候看一个半小时的电影。 watch观看，动词原形；watched观看，过去式；are watching正在观看，现在进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。根据“when I am free”可知，此处表示“通常在有空的时候看电影”，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为这是一项有趣的活动，我可以从电影中学到很多东西。 simple简单的；enjoyable有趣的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的。根据“I can learn a lot from the movies”可知，此处表示“看电影是一项有趣的活动”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当然，和大多数学生一样，我每天都上网。 like像；without没有；from从；for为了。根据“most students”可知，此处表示“像大多数学生一样”，用介词like，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但我几乎不玩电脑游戏，因为我觉得电脑游戏毫无意义且无聊。 successful成功的；creative有创造力的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“and boring”可知，此处表示“电脑游戏毫无意义且无聊”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我想找一些有意义的事情做，比如上网课。 inside在里面；online在网上；less更少；soon很快。根据“I’d like to find some meaningful things to do”可知，此处表示“上网课”，用online，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：学习一些有用的东西很有趣。 anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything每样东西；nothing没有东西。根据“It’s fun to learn...useful”可知，此处表示“学习一些有用的东西很有趣”，肯定句中用something，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有足够的钱去旅行，但我们仍然可以在空闲时间找到其他有趣的事情做。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为。根据“we don’t have enough money to take a trip”和“we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time”可知，此处表示“虽然我们没有足够的钱去旅行，但我们仍然可以在空闲时间找到其他有趣的事情做”，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共30小题，26-50题，每小题1分，51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） The Whites Share the Housework Prepare breakfast Mrs White does it on weekdays. On weekends kids do it, Sam on Saturdays and Linda and Bob on Sundays. Help in the kitchen Mr White usually helps with dinner. Set the table/ Clean the table The kids do the jobs in turn (轮流). Do the dishes No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher. Clean the rooms The kids make their rooms tidy twice a week. Clean the living room Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two kids on the other days. Take out the rubbish The kids do it in turn. Wash clothes/ Fold the clothes Mrs White often does these chores. Sometimes Linda helps her out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who prepares breakfast on Friday? A. Sam. B. Mr White. C. Mrs White. D. Linda and Bob. 27. What does Mr White usually help to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash clothes. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Clean kids’ rooms. 28. When does Bob help tidy the living room? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays. 29. What do the kids do in turn? A. Set the table and wash clothes. B. Cook meals and clean the table. C. Fold the clothes and tidy the living room. D. Clean the table and take out the rubbish. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bob needs to do the dishes. B. There are five people in the family. C. Sam cleans his room twice a week. D. Linda sometimes helps to fold the clothes. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怀特一家如何分担家务的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare breakfast”部分中“Mrs White does it on week-days.”以及常识可知，周五属于工作日，所以是怀特太太准备早餐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help in the kitchen”部分中“Mr White usually helps with dinner.”可知，怀特先生通常帮忙做晚餐。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the living room”部分中“Mrs White and Sam do it on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Mr White does it with the other two kids on the other days.”可知，周一、周三和周五是怀特太太和山姆打扫客厅，其他日子是怀特先生和另外两个孩子打扫，因此Bob是周二打扫符合情况。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set the table/ Clean the table”部分中“The kids do the jobs in turn (轮流).”以及“Take out the rubbish”部分中“The kids do it in turn.”可知，孩子们轮流摆/清理桌子和倒垃圾。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do the dishes”部分中“No one likes the work, so Mr White bought a dishwasher.”可知，没有人喜欢洗碗，所以怀特先生买了一台洗碗机，因此孩子们不需要洗碗，故选A。 （B） Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. In his free time, Tom does a different thing, and it is ________. A. doing his homework B. meeting his friends C. enjoying doing sport D. cooking for all the family 32. The underlined word “recipes” in the passage means “________”. A. stories B. cooking ways C. prices D. pictures 33. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. Joe. B. His father. C. His mother. D. Cooking books. 34. How does Tom like cooking? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but great fun. D. Easy but boring. 35. How do you like Tom? A. Hard-working. B. Stupid. C. Kind. D. Popular. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年Tom的故事，他周一到周五空闲时间会为家人做饭。妈妈起初教他做简单饭菜，之后他借助书中食谱烹饪。Tom热爱做饭，认为孩子应学做家务帮父母，他过去不帮忙，现在改变，体现其成长与对家务、责任的认知。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family ...”可知，给家里人做饭。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，这里表示用书中烹饪方法做饭。recipes意思是“烹饪方法”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. … Tom’s mother said.”可知，妈妈说的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，不难并且很有趣。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，Tom帮家人做饭、认为应做家务，体现其体贴、善良，有家庭责任感。故选C。 （C） An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. _________ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How many suggestions does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite _________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 38. According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others. C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying free time. 39. Which of the following is best for “_________”? A. Take an order. B. Find a ticket. C. Buy a phone. D. Decide where you go. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了规划愉快旅行的五个实用建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask…Talk…Think…Plan…”四个段落的首句，以及第六段要求补全的首句可知，文中共介绍了五个旅行建议。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…spend some time talking about the place you like best…”可知，后半句的it指的是the place。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan.”可知，在旅行计划中最重要的是成本规划。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination.”可知，本段主要提出“决定目的地”。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段的“You should make a careful plan…”以及第二、三、四、五、六段的段首句可知，本文是总分结构，第一段是总说，后面五段分说了五个关于旅行计划的建议。故选C。 （D） Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Mr Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 42. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 43. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 44. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 45. The elder boy is not selfish. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自私的弟弟不但吃了大个的橘子，还找借口为自己狡辩的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth...Take these two oranges instead (代替)”可知，史密斯先生没有给他儿子一些钱买糖果，而是给了他两个橘子。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweets are bad for your teeth”可知，糖果对男孩的牙齿有害，而不是有好处。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself...”可知，他把更大的橘子留给了自己，而不是给自己买了一些糖果。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own”可知，他把更小的橘子给了哥哥，而不是更大的橘子。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”可知，哥哥认为把大的那个橘子占为己有是自私的，如果是他自己拿到了这两个橘子，他会把更大的那个让给弟弟，由此可知，哥哥不自私。故答案为T。 （E） One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. ___46___ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. ___47___ Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. ___48___ It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. ___49___ Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. ___50___ They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D. When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕假期招待亲友展开，介绍了让家做好待客准备的几个方法，包括彻底清洁房屋、提前准备零食饮品以及规划活动等，同时提醒要接受不完美并给予客人空间。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s especially great to welcome them into your home.”可知，前文提到欢迎亲友来访，此处需引出让家做好待客准备的方法。选项E“这里有一些帮助你让家为客人做好准备的方法”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，本段强调房屋干净整洁对客人的重要性，此处需说明具体做法。选项B“所以把你的房子从上到下彻底打扫一遍”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping... It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night...”可知，前文关注客人卧室，后文说明某物品的作用，此处需指出该物品。选项A“最好在床边放一盏灯”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.”可知，本段讲准备客人喜欢的饮食，此处需说明这样做的效果。选项D“当你提供他们喜欢的美食时，他们会感到格外受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Finally, don’t forget to plan activities!... They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night.”可知，前文说规划活动，后文提到客人可能想独自活动，此处需转折强调给予空间。选项C“然而，不要忘记给客人留出他们的空间”符合语境。故选C。 （F） 阅读并回答问题。 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words) 51. Where is Nanning? _____________________________________ 52. Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? _____________________________________ 53. What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? _____________________________________ 54. Who chose the orange jackets for the children? _____________________________________ 55. How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. In southern China./In the south of China. 52. Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 53. They tried local food. 54. Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 55. Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, ”可知，南宁是中国南方的一个城市。故填In southern China./In the south of China. 【52题详解】 根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，人们称他们为“小砂糖桔”是因为他们穿着橘色的夹克。故填Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 【53题详解】 根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow.”可知，在哈尔滨他们除了雪地里看烟花外，还品尝了当地的美食。故填They tried local food. 【54题详解】 根据“The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons”可知，橘色夹克是孩子们家长选择的。故填Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 【55题详解】 根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈尔滨迎来了300多万游客。故填Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____56____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____57____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____58____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____59____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____60____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____61____ (change) the situation? ·Parents should set ____62____ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____63____ (they) to do. ·Each thing should be in its place. ____64____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____65____ (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】56. thousands 57. clean 58. doing 59. slowly 60. up 61. to change 62. a 63. them 64. If##When 65. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。 【56题详解】 句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争斗。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“houses”，符合语境。故填thousands。 【57题详解】 句意：爸爸或妈妈一开始可能会和蔼地说：“亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？”“Could you please + 动词原形”是固定句型，用来提出请求，clean为动词原形，符合语法要求。故填clean。 【58题详解】 句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。waste time in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“浪费时间做某事”，in为介词，后接动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。故填doing。 【59题详解】 句意：随着早上慢慢过去，父母会生气。“passes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“慢慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。 【60题详解】 句意：我要告诉你多少次把这乱七八糟的东西打扫干净？clean up是固定短语，意为“打扫干净”，此处指打扫混乱的局面，符合语境。故填up。 【61题详解】 句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况呢？此处需要用不定式作目的状语，to change表示“为了改变”，说明父母做事的目的，符合语法要求。故填to change。 【62题详解】 句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example是固定短语，意为“树立好榜样”，a表示泛指“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。want后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：如果/当每样东西都有自己的位置，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。分析句子可知，前后句之间是条件或时间关系，If表示“如果”，When表示“当……时”，均符合语境。故填If/When。 【65题详解】 句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。“some”后接可数名词复数形式，box的复数是boxes，符合语法要求。故填boxes。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 根据下面的信息写一篇英语短文，描述一次家庭大扫除活动。（40词） 要点如下： （1）时间地点：周六上午在家里；人物：全家人。 （2）具体分工：爸爸打扫地板和清理窗户，妈妈整理房间和洗衣服，我和弟弟收拾玩具和书籍。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 On Saturday morning, my whole family cleaned our house. Dad swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Mom tidied rooms and washed clothes. My brother and I put away toys and books. We were tired but very happy. We all enjoy family teamwork. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代大扫除时间、地点、人物；介绍全家劳动分工；写出劳动感受；词数控制 40 词左右 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：时态统一、要点齐全、语句通顺、无真实信息 第二步：[构思布局] 开头：交代周六上午全家在家大扫除，引出事件 主体：依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、我和弟弟的具体打扫任务 结尾：总结心情，表达累并快乐的感悟 第三步：要点展开 要点一 ：活动基本信息 on Saturday morning; clean the house; work with the whole family 要点二： 家庭分工劳动 sweep floor and clean windows; tidy rooms and wash clothes; put away toys and books 要点三 ：活动收获感受 be a little tired; feel happy; enjoy family teamwork 67. 去年暑假，你肯定去过许多有趣的地方，请你以“I went to ________ for summer vacation”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你去了什么地方； 2. 进行了哪些活动。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 词数100左右，可适当增加细节内容。 I went to _______ for summer vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I went to Beijing for summer vacation Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane. It took us two hours to get there. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall, which is considered as one of the seven wonders in the world. It’s so wonderful. There were many people there. We were very tired but happy. On the second day, we went to the Summer Palace in the morning and visited the Water Cube in the afternoon. On the third day, we went to Beijing Hutong. We learnt a lot about the culture of old Beijing and also tasted lots of delicious food like Beijing Roast Duck. We had a great time! In a word, this trip was really interesting, and I hope to visit Beijing again! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给出的活动要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的暑假经历； 第二步，介绍自己去的地方和参与的活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be considered as被认为是 ②a lot of许多 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] On the first day, we visited the Great Wall, which is considered as one of the seven wonders in the world. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $