精品解析：湖南长沙市雨花区金海中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语暑假学情调研

八年级英语暑假学情调研 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Li Xia doing? A. Running. B. Reading. C. Writing. 2. How much did Scott pay for his jeans? A. 47 yuan. B. 417 yuan. C. 470 yuan. 3. What color is Vincent’s hair? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 4. When did the girl go to bed last night? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 5. Who is Daisy going to the cinema with tomorrow? A. Alex. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6. What did Lily do in the countryside in the afternoon? A. She drove around. B. She picked some fruit. C. She played games. 7. How long does it take to get to the countryside by fast train? A. About 50 minutes. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where was Joy yesterday morning? A. At the cinema. B. At the museum. C. At home. 9. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. How far is the bookstore? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 11. How can the man get to the bus stop? A. Go along Tree Road and turn left. B. Go along King Street and turn right. C. Go along King Road and turn left. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. Whose birthday is it today? A. Ben’s mother’s. B. Ben’s father’s. C. Ben’s. 13. What is Mr. Liu doing? A. Exercising. B. Cooking dinner. C. Reading. 14. How’s the weather in Boston? A. It’s cool and windy. B. It’s rainy and cold. C. It’s sunny but cold. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15. What is Tracy good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing badminton. C. Drawing pictures. 16. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 17. When did Dean arrive home? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听独白，回答下列小题。 18. How long did Kate listen to music yesterday morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 19. What did Kate have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 20. How much was the dress? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. What place can we visit along Line A? A. Town Hall. B. Grand Lake. C. Archie’s Mall. 2. If Tom chooses Line B and leaves Main Station at 10:00, when will he return there? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 3. A middle school student chose Line A and an audio guide. How much did he pay? A. $27. B. $11. C. $16. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则观光巴士线路信息介绍，包含了路线图、运营时间、票价、服务设施及注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据路线图，Line A途经Finlay’s Garden、Children’s Amusement Park、Grand Lake等地点。直接说明沿Line A可以游览Grand Lake。 【2题详解】 根据“Attention”部分中的“Line B takes about an hour and a half”可知，Line B全程约一个半小时。Tom上午10:00从Main Station出发，经过1.5小时后返回起点的时间为11:30。 【3题详解】 根据“Ticket Prices”部分中的“Line A: $22 per person...Half price for students”和“Attention”部分中的“Add $5 for an audio guide”可知，Line A单人票价为22美元，学生享受半价即11美元，租用语音导览机需要额外支付5美元，总计11+5=16美元。 B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long trip. How do they make it? Scientists say that they are born with a special way to know ways. A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop themselves from getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide (引导) them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through the dark forest. Some fish are good at smelling. They can smell even a drop (水滴) of water of their own home in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the same ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can feel the earth’s special power, while we can’t. This special power guides some kinds of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can these kinds of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists still have no good answers. However, animals with such special abilities still have trouble with some changes because of people’s activities. For example, many birds depend on (依靠) the stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To work out this problem, we can just turn off some lights at night. In a word, one small thing you do may mean a lot to animals. Let’s do something for those animals. 4. How can a kind of ants find their ways? A. By counting their steps. B. By smelling the way. C. By following the stars. 5. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 错误 B. 奇迹 C. 谜团 6. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Animals’ Helping Each Other B. Animals’ Living Habits C. Animals’ Abilities to Find Ways 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了部分动物天生具备的特殊导航能力，列举了不同动物的寻路方式，说明部分相关原理仍未被人类探明，同时指出人类活动会干扰这类特殊能力，呼吁人们为保护这些动物付出行动。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop themselves from getting lost”，说明这类蚂蚁通过数步数来认路。 【5题详解】 划线词后提到“Scientists still have no good answers”，这类鱼通过感知地球的特殊力量来导航的原理科学家尚未得出答案，说明该内容是尚未解开的谜团，因此mystery的中文含义为“谜团”。 【6题详解】 文章第一段总述动物天生具备特殊的寻路能力；第二、三、四段分别从不同动物的寻路方式、未探明的导航原理、人类活动对动物导航能力的干扰三个方面展开分述；第五段总结呼吁人们为这些动物付出行动，整体为“总分总”结构，对应B选项的结构图示。 【7题详解】 全文围绕动物的特殊寻路能力展开，A选项动物互相帮助、B选项动物的生活习惯均未在文中涉及，C选项“动物的寻路能力”精准覆盖全文核心内容。 C Nowadays, many young people spend money not just on daily things they need, but on things that make them feel good. This is called emotional spending, and it is very popular (流行的) among young people in China. There are many ways of emotional spending. For example, some young people love “blind box” toys and pindou (拼豆). Others travel far to another city just for a concert (演唱会). Some people go to cat cafés to play with cats and enjoy a cup of coffee. A report shows that 88.2% of young people feel stressed (有压力的) in life. Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better. About 60% say they are ready to spend money for emotional reasons, and the number goes up by 16.2% in just one year. Why do young people love it? Emotional spending helps them relax, share their feelings, and be understood. It also helps them find friends who have the same interests, such as collecting small cute gifts or watching stand-up shows. However, too much emotional spending can be a problem. If young people always use shopping to stay away from stress, they may spend more than they have and get into money problems. Also, they may lose the ability to face their own difficulties. To be wise emotional spenders, young people should make a budget (预算) and not spend too much. They can also find happiness in other ways, such as learning a new skill, exercising or taking part in group activities. 8. What is emotional spending according to the passage? A. Saving money for future study. B. Sharing things with close friends. C. Spending money on things for better feelings. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The popularity of emotional spending. B. The problems of emotional spending. C. The history of emotional spending. 10. How is Paragraph 4 organized (行文方式)? A. By telling causes and showing results. B. By finding problems and giving advice. C. By asking questions and giving answers. 11. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Emotional spending can help with money problems B. People should enjoy emotional spending in a wise way C. Too much stress makes people lose their ability to shop 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情绪消费的定义、形式与流行现状，分析年轻人选择情绪消费的原因，并告诫年轻人要理性、明智地进行情绪消费，避免过度消费带来问题。 【8题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Nowadays, many young people spend money not just on daily things they need, but on things that make them feel good. This is called emotional spending”，情绪消费是为了获得更好的感受而在相关事物上花钱。 【9题详解】 第三段明确指出：“A report shows that 88.2% of young people feel stressed in life. Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better. About 60% say they are ready to spend money for emotional reasons, and the number goes up by 16.2% in just one year”，本段通过调研数据介绍了情绪消费的流行程度。 【10题详解】 第四段明确指出：“Why do young people love it? Emotional spending helps them relax, share their feelings, and be understood. It also helps them find friends who have the same interests, such as collecting small cute gifts or watching stand-up shows”，本段先提出“年轻人为何喜欢情绪消费”的问题，再给出对应的原因答案，行文方式为提问并给出答案。 【11题详解】 第五段明确指出：“To be wise emotional spenders, young people should make a budget and not spend too much. They can also find happiness in other ways, such as learning a new skill, exercising or taking part in group activities”，说明人们应该以明智的方式进行情绪消费。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. ____12____ The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. ____13____ They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. ____14____ We should learn to enjoy every day. ____15____ And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A. Sunny days are warm and bright. B. They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. C. When it rains heavily, people have to stay inside. D. Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! E. Children enjoy building snowmen and having snowball fights. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍天气每日变化且影响日常生活，分别描写晴天、大风天、雨天、雪天各自的景象与人们的活动，最后总结每种天气都能带来独特乐趣。 【12题详解】 本段围绕晴天展开，后文写阳光灿烂、气温高、人们外出游玩，A项“Sunny days are warm and bright.”作为本段中心句，概括晴天温暖明亮的特点，引出下文晴天的各类场景。 【13题详解】 前文点明雨天潮湿，后文“They might read books or watch TV.”介绍室内活动，C项“When it rains heavily, people have to stay inside.”说明大雨时人们只能待在家中，句中people对应后文代词They，逻辑通顺。 【14题详解】 本段主题为下雪天，前文写白雪覆盖万物、雪天令人开心，E项“Children enjoy building snowmen and having snowball fights.”描写孩子们堆雪人、打雪仗，体现雪天有趣刺激，呼应前文exciting。 【15题详解】 文章结尾进行总结，后文说明每种天气带来不一样的乐趣与回忆，D项“Each kind of weather brings something special to our life!”总述各类天气都能为生活增添独特事物，承接上文四种天气的描写，收束全文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Some of my best memories are about my mom’s cooking. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and ____16____ because I know something delicious is on the way. My mom is a great cook. She cooks food every day for our family. I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. I do not like trying new foods. I always eat the same things, ____17____ today is different. I come home after a long day at school. I feel tired and hungry. My mom is in the kitchen. She makes a new dish. She washes the vegetables first. Then she cuts them into small pieces. She puts the pieces in little bowls. The kitchen is full of nice ____18____. It is amazing. I’m not ____19____ about the tastes, but I try it. The flavors (风味) ____20____ together in my mouth perfectly. I love it. I want to eat more. My mom pays attention to the little things. She always makes each meal with care and patience (耐心). She tastes the sauce (酱汁) ____21____ she uses it. She adds just a little salt. She puts the food nicely on the plate. She puts green vegetables around the meat. She enjoys making the dish look beautiful. She says, “We eat with our ____22____ first.” I love the taste. I also love the ____23____ each dish brings. My favorite thing is helping my mom in the kitchen. I stir (搅拌) sauces and peel (去皮) vegetables. I wash the dishes too. I ____24____ these moments a lot. They teach me patience. They teach me hard work. They teach me the joy of ____25____ something with love. I want to be a good cook like my mom one day. 16. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 17. A. so B. and C. but 18. A. looks B. smells C. restaurants 19. A. sure B. happy C. worried 20. A. swim B. sleep C. dance 21. A. so B. after C. before 22. A. eyes B. nose C. mouth 23. A. dreams B. memories C. customers 24. A. set out B. fall behind C. learn from 25. A. jogging B. making C. crossing 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆妈妈做饭的经历，原本挑食的他尝试妈妈新做的菜肴，感受到美味与用心，在陪伴妈妈下厨的过程中收获回忆，懂得了耐心与用爱制作食物的快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：厨房里温暖的空气让我感到快乐和兴奋，因为我知道美味即将来临。 根据“happy”及“something delicious is on the way”可知，期待美食应感到兴奋，应用excited。surprised“惊讶的”；angry“生气的”，逻辑均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我总是吃同样的东西，但今天不一样。 根据“always eat the same things”与“today is different”可知，前后存在转折关系，应用but。so“所以”；and“和”，逻辑均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：厨房里充满了美好的气味。 根据“cooking”语境及“full of nice”可知，烹饪时厨房充满香味，应用smells。looks“样子“；restaurants餐馆，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我对味道不太确定，但我尝试了。 根据“picky eater”及“try it”可知，挑食者尝试新食物前通常不确定是否喜欢，应用sure。happy“高兴的”；worried“担心的”，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：风味在我口中完美地交融起舞。 根据“perfectly”及描述美味可知，用“跳舞”比喻味道和谐美妙，应用dance。swim“游泳”；sleep“睡觉”，均无法形容味道融合。 【21题详解】 句意：她在使用酱汁之前会先品尝。 根据烹饪常识及“makes each meal with care”可知，使用前需先尝味调整，应用before。so“所以”，逻辑不通；after“之后”，顺序错误，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她说：“我们先用眼睛吃饭”。 根据“look beautiful”及俗语可知，食物摆盘好看即“用眼睛吃”，应用eyes。nose“鼻子”；mouth“嘴巴”，不符合语境中视觉美的描述。 【23题详解】 句意：我也爱每道菜带来的回忆。 根据首段“Some of my best memories”及全文主题可知，此处呼应回忆，应用memories。dreams“梦想”；customers“顾客”，均与家庭烹饪场景无关。 【24题详解】 句意：我从这些时刻中学到很多。 根据后句“They teach me...”可知，作者从中学习，应用learn from。set out“出发”；fall behind“落后”，语义均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它们教会我用爱制作食物的快乐。 根据“cooking”语境及“something”可知，指制作食物，应用making。jogging“慢跑”；crossing“穿越”，均与烹饪无关。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. I am a middle school student from Beijing and my name is Lin Li. It’s my turn to tell something about my holiday ____26____ (experience). Last summer vacation, my classmate Liu Fang and I decided to go somewhere beautiful. After searching on the Internet, we ____27____ (agree) to go to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. ____28____ a hot night, we took the train to Xinxiang. It was about 64 kilometres away from Yuntai Mountain. Most people on the train slept at night, ____29____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____30____ hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. The scenery there took ____31____ (I) breath away. We took lots of photos and some of them even had a beautiful rainbow because we ____32____ (have) two showers. The next day, it was sunny and ____33____ (comfort). We went to Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). They were wonderful. At the shop near the Longmen Grottoes, I bought two silk ____34____ (scarf) for my mother, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We ____35____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 【答案】26. experience##experiences 27. agreed 28. On 29. but 30. an 31. my 32. had 33. comfortable 34. scarves 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍林立分享自己去年暑假和同学去河南云台山游玩的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：轮到我来讲一些关于我的假期经历的事。此处experience作可数名词，可指这次假期里多件见闻，用experiences；也可把这次整体旅途视作一次完整经历，用experience，两种形式在本句语境中都成立，故填experience/experiences。 【27题详解】 句意：在网上查找之后，我们同意去河南云台山。整篇文章讲述去年暑假发生的往事，时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式是agreed，故填agreed。 【28题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的夜晚，我们坐火车前往新乡。当night前面有形容词hot修饰，特指具体某一个夜晚时，介词要用on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 【29题详解】 句意：火车上大多数人夜里都睡觉了，但是我们太兴奋了睡不着。前半句说其他人睡觉，后半句说我们兴奋无法入睡，前后存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，用来连接两个分句，故填but。 【30题详解】 句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时前往云台山的公交车。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，half an hour为常用表达，表示半小时，故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：那里的景色让我惊叹不已。take one’s breath away是常用短语，意为“令人惊叹”，括号内I为主格，这里需要形容词性物主代词my修饰名词breath，故填my。 【32题详解】 句意：我们拍了许多照片，其中一些照片里甚至出现了一道美丽的彩虹，因为我们遇上了两场阵雨。全文叙述过去的旅行事件，时态用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故填had。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天，天气晴朗舒适。and并列两个表语，sunny是形容词，空格处也需要形容词；comfort是名词，形容词形式comfortable表示“舒适的”，用来描述天气，故填comfortable。 【34题详解】 句意：在龙门石窟附近的商店里，我给妈妈买了两条丝绸围巾。数词two表示两个，后面可数名词要使用复数，scarf的复数形式是scarves，故填scarves。 【35题详解】 句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。句子主谓结构完整，此处需要副词修饰动词enjoyed；real是形容词，副词形式really表示“真正地”，故填really。 第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. When did people in India start to practice yoga? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Can a middle school student practice yoga? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Around 5,000 years ago. 37. Yes, he/she can. 38. Four. 39. 30 minutes. 40. Yes, I do. Because yoga can help me keep healthy and feel relaxed after a long day of study. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、益处、全球普及情况以及练习瑜伽的几条实用建议，旨在帮助读者了解这项古老而受欢迎的运动。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”，说明印度人大约在5000年前开始练习瑜伽。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”，说明瑜伽适合所有人，中学生当然也可以练习。答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段给出了四条建议，分别由“First of all”“Second”“Third”“Last”引导。此为对文中信息的统计。 【39题详解】  第三段提到“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”，说明每天练习30分钟是好的。答案为原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中提到的瑜伽益处（保持健康、放松身心、适合所有人等）或个人喜好合理作答。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 今天是周日，许多人来到人民公园放松休闲。你用镜头记录下了这一刻，请你结合以下图片和提示为该段视频撰写视频脚本，描述公园里人们正在进行的活动。 提示词：row a boat, jog, have a picnic, walk a dog… on the left, in the middle area, over on the right… 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2．请用上提示要点，并作适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4．不少于60词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning, and I’m at People’s Park. Look, the sun is shining! Let’s take a look at _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone is enjoying their wonderful time in the park. It’s such a nice day! 【答案】 例文： Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning, and I’m at People’s Park. Look, the sun is shining! Let’s take a look at what people are doing here. On the left, a man is jogging along the path to keep fit. In the middle area, some people are having a picnic happily on the grass while a young couple is walking a dog. Over on the right, two old people are sitting on a bench and talking with each other. What’s more, if you look further, you can see some people rowing a boat on the lake. Everyone is enjoying their wonderful time in the park. It’s such a nice day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：视频脚本，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：位置、活动 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：用上提示要点，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：利用给定的开头，引出对公园人们活动的描述 主体段：按方位顺序描述不同区域的人的活动 结尾段：总结感受，说明公园给大家带来放松的快乐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置 on the left/in the middle area/over on the right/near the tree/on the lake等 要点二：活动 row a boat/jog/have a picnic/walk a dog/sit on a bench/talk with each other/ride bikes/take a rest/exercise等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语暑假学情调研 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Li Xia doing? A. Running. B. Reading. C. Writing. 2. How much did Scott pay for his jeans? A. 47 yuan. B. 417 yuan. C. 470 yuan. 3. What color is Vincent’s hair? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 4. When did the girl go to bed last night? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 5. Who is Daisy going to the cinema with tomorrow? A. Alex. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6. What did Lily do in the countryside in the afternoon? A. She drove around. B. She picked some fruit. C. She played games. 7. How long does it take to get to the countryside by fast train? A. About 50 minutes. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where was Joy yesterday morning? A. At the cinema. B. At the museum. C. At home. 9. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. How far is the bookstore? A. About 1 kilometer. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers. 11. How can the man get to the bus stop? A. Go along Tree Road and turn left. B. Go along King Street and turn right. C. Go along King Road and turn left. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. Whose birthday is it today? A. Ben’s mother’s. B. Ben’s father’s. C. Ben’s. 13. What is Mr. Liu doing? A. Exercising. B. Cooking dinner. C. Reading. 14. How’s the weather in Boston? A. It’s cool and windy. B. It’s rainy and cold. C. It’s sunny but cold. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15. What is Tracy good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing badminton. C. Drawing pictures. 16. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 17. When did Dean arrive home? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听独白，回答下列小题。 18. How long did Kate listen to music yesterday morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 19. What did Kate have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 20. How much was the dress? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. What place can we visit along Line A? A. Town Hall. B. Grand Lake. C. Archie’s Mall. 2. If Tom chooses Line B and leaves Main Station at 10:00, when will he return there? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 3. A middle school student chose Line A and an audio guide. How much did he pay? A. $27. B. $11. C. $16. B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long trip. How do they make it? Scientists say that they are born with a special way to know ways. A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop themselves from getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide (引导) them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through the dark forest. Some fish are good at smelling. They can smell even a drop (水滴) of water of their own home in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the same ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can feel the earth’s special power, while we can’t. This special power guides some kinds of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can these kinds of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists still have no good answers. However, animals with such special abilities still have trouble with some changes because of people’s activities. For example, many birds depend on (依靠) the stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To work out this problem, we can just turn off some lights at night. In a word, one small thing you do may mean a lot to animals. Let’s do something for those animals. 4. How can a kind of ants find their ways? A. By counting their steps. B. By smelling the way. C. By following the stars. 5. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 错误 B. 奇迹 C. 谜团 6. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Animals’ Helping Each Other B. Animals’ Living Habits C. Animals’ Abilities to Find Ways C Nowadays, many young people spend money not just on daily things they need, but on things that make them feel good. This is called emotional spending, and it is very popular (流行的) among young people in China. There are many ways of emotional spending. For example, some young people love “blind box” toys and pindou (拼豆). Others travel far to another city just for a concert (演唱会). Some people go to cat cafés to play with cats and enjoy a cup of coffee. A report shows that 88.2% of young people feel stressed (有压力的) in life. Over 60% say that such spending helps them feel better. About 60% say they are ready to spend money for emotional reasons, and the number goes up by 16.2% in just one year. Why do young people love it? Emotional spending helps them relax, share their feelings, and be understood. It also helps them find friends who have the same interests, such as collecting small cute gifts or watching stand-up shows. However, too much emotional spending can be a problem. If young people always use shopping to stay away from stress, they may spend more than they have and get into money problems. Also, they may lose the ability to face their own difficulties. To be wise emotional spenders, young people should make a budget (预算) and not spend too much. They can also find happiness in other ways, such as learning a new skill, exercising or taking part in group activities. 8. What is emotional spending according to the passage? A. Saving money for future study. B. Sharing things with close friends. C. Spending money on things for better feelings. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The popularity of emotional spending. B. The problems of emotional spending. C. The history of emotional spending. 10. How is Paragraph 4 organized (行文方式)? A. By telling causes and showing results. B. By finding problems and giving advice. C. By asking questions and giving answers. 11. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Emotional spending can help with money problems B. People should enjoy emotional spending in a wise way C. Too much stress makes people lose their ability to shop 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. ____12____ The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. ____13____ They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. ____14____ We should learn to enjoy every day. ____15____ And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A. Sunny days are warm and bright. B. They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. C. When it rains heavily, people have to stay inside. D. Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! E. Children enjoy building snowmen and having snowball fights. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Some of my best memories are about my mom’s cooking. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and ____16____ because I know something delicious is on the way. My mom is a great cook. She cooks food every day for our family. I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. I do not like trying new foods. I always eat the same things, ____17____ today is different. I come home after a long day at school. I feel tired and hungry. My mom is in the kitchen. She makes a new dish. She washes the vegetables first. Then she cuts them into small pieces. She puts the pieces in little bowls. The kitchen is full of nice ____18____. It is amazing. I’m not ____19____ about the tastes, but I try it. The flavors (风味) ____20____ together in my mouth perfectly. I love it. I want to eat more. My mom pays attention to the little things. She always makes each meal with care and patience (耐心). She tastes the sauce (酱汁) ____21____ she uses it. She adds just a little salt. She puts the food nicely on the plate. She puts green vegetables around the meat. She enjoys making the dish look beautiful. She says, “We eat with our ____22____ first.” I love the taste. I also love the ____23____ each dish brings. My favorite thing is helping my mom in the kitchen. I stir (搅拌) sauces and peel (去皮) vegetables. I wash the dishes too. I ____24____ these moments a lot. They teach me patience. They teach me hard work. They teach me the joy of ____25____ something with love. I want to be a good cook like my mom one day. 16. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 17. A. so B. and C. but 18. A. looks B. smells C. restaurants 19. A. sure B. happy C. worried 20. A. swim B. sleep C. dance 21. A. so B. after C. before 22. A. eyes B. nose C. mouth 23. A. dreams B. memories C. customers 24. A. set out B. fall behind C. learn from 25. A. jogging B. making C. crossing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. I am a middle school student from Beijing and my name is Lin Li. It’s my turn to tell something about my holiday ____26____ (experience). Last summer vacation, my classmate Liu Fang and I decided to go somewhere beautiful. After searching on the Internet, we ____27____ (agree) to go to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. ____28____ a hot night, we took the train to Xinxiang. It was about 64 kilometres away from Yuntai Mountain. Most people on the train slept at night, ____29____ we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half ____30____ hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. The scenery there took ____31____ (I) breath away. We took lots of photos and some of them even had a beautiful rainbow because we ____32____ (have) two showers. The next day, it was sunny and ____33____ (comfort). We went to Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). They were wonderful. At the shop near the Longmen Grottoes, I bought two silk ____34____ (scarf) for my mother, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We ____35____ (real) enjoyed this trip. 第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. When did people in India start to practice yoga? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Can a middle school student practice yoga? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 今天是周日，许多人来到人民公园放松休闲。你用镜头记录下了这一刻，请你结合以下图片和提示为该段视频撰写视频脚本，描述公园里人们正在进行的活动。 提示词：row a boat, jog, have a picnic, walk a dog… on the left, in the middle area, over on the right… 要求： 1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2．请用上提示要点，并作适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4．不少于60词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning, and I’m at People’s Park. Look, the sun is shining! Let’s take a look at _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone is enjoying their wonderful time in the park. It’s such a nice day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $