内蒙古锡林郭勒盟苏尼特右旗实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

**基本信息** 这份八年级英语开学测试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科普（章鱼特征）、生活（天气预测）与文化（家乡食物、课本寻宝）元素，全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|10题/10分|日常对话、短文理解|情境贴近学生生活（如校园规则、活动安排）| |完形填空|15题/15分|语法（代词、连词）、词汇（动词短语）|科普主题激发兴趣，考查语篇连贯能力| |阅读理解|11题/22分|说明文（天气预测）、社交媒体文本（微信朋友圈）|多体裁培养信息获取能力，融入跨文化元素| |任务型阅读|4题/8分|细节理解、书面表达|结合“课本寻宝”社会热点，渗透文化传承意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题写作、情感表达|围绕家乡特色食物，提升文化自信与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。Don't eat in the classroom, Jenny, that's one of our classroom. Les. our class rules. I'm sorry, bill. I don't know that you . are new to our school. Let me tell you about that. Come and have a look. The rules are behind the door. Oh, I see, I shouldn't teach in the . classroom. There is also another rule, always be polite, but I was not super like just now, I should say please. So I must say sorry to you. It's okay. Thank you for telling me about the rules. Don't eat in the classroom, Jenny, that's one of our classroom. Les. our class rules. I'm sorry, bill. I don't know that you . are new to our school. Let me tell you about that. Come and have a look. The rules are behind the door. Oh, I see. I shouldn't teach in the classroom. There is also another rule, always be polite, but I was not so polite just now. I should say please. So I must say sorry to you. It's okay. Thank you for telling me about the rules. Listen to the next question. I'm玲玲。I have two friends. They are芳芳and文文。We like different food for lunch. 方方likes tomato and egg noodles。He likes to drink some vegetable soup. After SHE eats the noodles, women like dumplings very much. What's her dessert? SHE likes to have one or two bananas. SHE can make very delicious dumplings. What's my favorite lunch? I like beef and chicken best. I like having a cup of juice after eating the beef and chicken. I'm玲玲。I have two friends, their ffa, and when when we like different food for lunch, likes tomato and egg noodles. He likes to drink some vegetable soup. After SHE eats the noodles, women like dumplings very much. What's her dessert? SHE likes to have one or two bananas. SHE can make very delicious dumplings. What's my favourite lunch? I like beef and chicken best. I like having a cup of juice after eating the beef and chicken. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Cindy. Last saturday evening, I had a wonderful time with my father. We went boating in sun park, which has a beautiful lake. Our boat ride started at six o'clock and last two hours until eight. IT was so nice to see the city lights from the water, and the weather was cool. After the boat right, we stopped at a restaurant and ate some delicious dumplings. That's why we got home a little late. IT was such a fun and relaxing evening. Hello, i'm Cindy. Last saturday evening, I had a wonderful time with my father. We went boating in sun park, which has a beautiful lake. Our boat ride started at six o'clock and lasts two hours until eight. IT was so nice to see the city lights from the water, and the weather was cool after the boat right, we stopped at a restaurant and ate some delicious dumplings. That's why we got home a little late. IT was such a fun and relaxing evening. 听力部分到此结束。 苏尼特右旗实验中学2026-2027学年度 八年级英语开学测试 参考答案 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 三、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．C 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 37．It is an activity where Chinese tourists take old textbooks to scenic spots shown on book covers and hide them for lucky discoverers. 38．Near Big Ben. 39．They put waterproof covers on them and leave new pens. 40．Yes, I would. Because it is interesting and it connects people. 五、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41．hold 42．afraid 43．truth 44．unlucky 45．finally 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．lighting 47．traditional 48．comes 49．a 50．with 51．winning 52．sales 53．best 54．changes 55．so 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．B 57．A 58．G 59．C 60．F 八、书面表达（共15分） 61．例文： A Special Food in My Hometown When summer comes, there is a special food in my hometown. It is red bean soup and I like it so much. It tastes sweet and cool. It helps us stay healthy when the weather becomes terribly hot in summer. My grandma usually cooks delicious red bean soup for all the members in our family. After busy schoolwork, I will have a bowl of it to relax myself. We sit together to enjoy the nice food and talk about our interesting daily stories. This special food carries warm family love and brings me great happiness. I truly treasure these wonderful and sweet moments with my whole family. 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 苏尼特右旗实验中学2026-2027学年度 八年级英语开学测试 试卷满分：100分；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一）听对话，回答以下小题。 1．(1分)Who is Jenny? A．A teacher. B．A new student. C．Bill’s cousin. 2．(1分)Where are the rules? A．Behind the door. B．On the teacher’s desk. C．Next to the blackboard. 3．(1分)What do we know about Bill? A．He ate in the classroom. B．Jenny is angry with him. C．He thinks he should be polite. （二）听材料，回答小题 4．(1分)How many people does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 5．(1分)What’s Wenwen’s dessert (甜点)? A．An ice-cream. B．Bananas. C．An apple. 6．(1分)What does Lingling like to drink? A．Milk. B．Tea. C．Juice. （三）听短文。根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。短文听两遍。 7．(1分)Who did Cindy go boating with? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister. 8．(1分)What time did the boat ride start? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 9．(1分)What was the weather like that evening? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Freezing. 10．(1分)Where did Cindy go after the boat ride? A．Another city. B．A cinema. C．A restaurant. 二、完形填空（共15分） （本题15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? A(n) 11 , a sea animal that can do amazing things. The word “octopus” means eight feet. That is how octopuses got 12 name. Octopuses are very clever. They 13 learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few tricks (把戏) to get them out of 14 situation (情况). If an octopus is in danger from an animal, like a shark or a bird, it can use these tricks to 15 . Some octopuses 16 live in deep water. They like to stay in shallow (浅的) water with rocks (岩石). Octopuses do not have any bones, 17 their bodies are soft. They can fit into small places between the rocks to stay 18 . Another way octopuses can protect themselves is by changing how they 19 . They can 20 their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Their brains are not only in their heads but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. That’s 21 they can change colour in less than a minute. Octopuses can also make ink. When they 22 ink, the ink makes it hard for enemies (敌人) to see them. But what if there’s no time to get away for an octopus? The octopus can break off one of its 23 . The arm will change colour and move in the 24 . As the enemies run after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, when an octopus 25 an arm, it can grow it back! 11．(1分)A．dolphin B．shark C．octopus D．whale 12．(1分)A．his B．her C．its D．their 13．(1分)A．need B．can C．should D．must 14．(1分)A．similar B．easy C．dangerous D．dark 15．(1分)A．get off B．get out C．get away D．get back 16．(1分)A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 17．(1分)A．but B．because C．or D．so 18．(1分)A．cool B．safe    C．healthy    D．dry 19．(1分)A．sound   B．swim C．feel D．look 20．(1分)A．change B．draw C．paint D．build 21．(1分)A．how B．what   C．why D．when 22．(1分)A．explain B．make C．collect D．save 23．(1分)A．tails B．arms C．eyes D．legs 24．(1分)A．air B．land C．water D．sky 25．(1分)A．gets B．keeps C．finds D．loses 3、 阅读理解（共22分） A （本题8分）People began to study the weather a long time ago. They used many different ways. Some of these ways still work well today. Let’s take a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different clouds mean different weather. The way clouds move also shows different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean fine weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning, don’t go out. Red sky at night, you can go out for a long walk.” This is really true! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly high in the sky. That means good weather. Sometimes they fly low in the sky. That means bad weather. Birds are very quiet before rain comes. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they climb slowly to high places. You can see them on the road one or two days before rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is coming. 26．(2分)What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A．Go mountain climbing. B．Ride a bike by the lake. C．Fly a kite outside. D．Stay at home. 27．(2分)What do the birds do when it is going to rain? A．They fly very low in the sky. B．They fly very high in the sky. C．They make loud sounds happily. D．They fly here and there quickly. 28．(2分)Which animal can you see on the road one to two days before rain comes? A．The birds. B．The turtles. C．The cows. D．The cats. 29．(2分)Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell people to watch beautiful clouds. B．To ask people to look after lovely animals. C．To show different ways to know the weather. D．To tell people to go out and enjoy nature. B （本题6分） 30．(2分)What animal is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A．Gorillas. B．Dogs. C．Sailfish. D．Blue whales. 31．(2分)What is NOT true according to the article? A．Blue whales eat lots of food. B．The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C．Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D．Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 32．(2分)Where can we see this article? A．In a story book. B．In a comic book. C．On a noticeboard. D．In a magazine. C （本题8分） Hi! I’m David. I’m from the US, but now I’m studying in Shanghai, China. I like to share my life on WeChat (微信). It’s the May Day holiday. My parents come to see me. We want to visit the city together! Moments (朋友圈) Moments DavidThis is an amazing place. I love the old buildings and beautiful gardens here. There are also many shopping streets around. It’s a great place to buy gifts and taste famous local (当地的) snacks. 10:30 a.m.   the Yuyuan Garden, Shanghai Jane, Peter, Jason, Emily Emily: Wow! It’s like a beautiful painting! I can’t wait (迫不及待) to go there. DavidWe’re now at the Bund by the Huangpu River. The buildings are so amazing with their lights shining. How beautiful! There are also many boats on the river. 8:10 p.m.     the Bund, Shanghai Bob, Amy, Mike, Jason Jason: Wow! The night in Shanghai is amazing!Mike: I’m also here with my friends, and we’re taking a boat tour. It’s so cool! 33．(2分)Only ________ both of David’s WeChat Moments. A．Jane. B．Peter. C．Emily. D．Jason. 34．(2分)What activity can tourists do at the Bund? A．Taste local snacks. B．Buy nice gifts. C．Go for a boat tour. D．Visit old gardens. 35．(2分)The symbol “ ” in the text shows ________. A．the time B．the weather C．the place D．the feeling 36．(2分)Where is the text probably from? A．From a school report. B．From a geography book. C．From an app. D．From an art magazine. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共8分） （本题8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Can you believe it? Middle school textbooks are leaving classrooms and showing up in the most amazing places—like the Great Pyramid (金字塔) of Giza in Egypt and Big Ben in London! This fun pastime is known as a “treasure hunt”. It is an activity where Chinese tourists take old textbooks to scenic spots shown on book covers and hide them for lucky discoverers. It’s getting popular online. A traveler named Xiao Jiayu recently joined the game. She followed the information online and found a small stone hole near the pyramids. Then she brushed the sand off it with a stick carefully. Finally, she found a history book! When she pulled the history book from the small stone hole, she felt really excited! It was the same kind of book she used to read in middle school. She didn’t know who left it, but lifting that book in front of the ancient pyramids felt really special. For her, it was like meeting an old friend in a foreign country. In London, another visitor Li Rui had a bigger surprise—she found six textbooks near Big Ben in just one morning, with sweet handwritten notes like “Keep trying, you’re great!” and “Travel to other places, and find your true self.” These little messages made her day! She said she almost cried when she read the notes because they felt like encouragement from an old classmate. People who join this treasure hunt are very careful with the books. They put waterproof covers on them and leave new pens to help the “textbook relay (接力)” go on. For the players, this isn’t just a game—it’s a wonderful experience. Old textbooks are like a bridge between their childhood dreams and adult life, and the handwritten notes make a special connection between strangers who speak Chinese. As one popular comment says, “We use English to travel around the world, but Chinese is the language that connects our hearts.” 37．(2分)What is a “treasure hunt”? 38．(2分)Where did Li Rui find six textbooks? 39．(2分)How do people help the “textbook relay” go on? 40．(2分)Would you like to try the “treasure hunt”? Why? (Give at least 2 reasons) 五、选词填空（共10分） （本题10分）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） afraid / message / pretend / hold / unlucky / finally / truth Short stories always 41(2分) big ideas. In The Emperor’s New Clothes, people lied about the clothes because they were 42(2分) of looking silly. The story teaches us to tell the 43(2分) in everyday life, even when it is hard. From Sai Weng’s experience, we learn that 44(2分) things may turn out well, so we should stay hopeful when facing difficulties. The ugly duckling 45(2分) became a beautiful swan. This reminds us never to judge (评判) others only by their looks and always to believe in ourselves. 六、短文填空（共10分） （本题10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Every morning in Madrid, Spain, Liu Jianmei starts her day by 46(1分) (light) the oven in her small shop. Soon, golden, crispy flat breads fill the air with a delicious smell. These are Jinyun shaobing, a 47(1分) (tradition) Chinese snack. This special bread 48(1分) (come) from Jinyun County (县) in Zhejiang Province. It has 49(1分) history of over 650 years! The most classic flavor (口味) is filled 50(1分) fresh pork and dried vegetables. What started as simple street food now becomes a huge industry (产业). Jinyun shaobing is famous all over China and is 51(1分) (win) hearts all around the world. Liu’s small shop alone makes big 52(1分) (sale) of about $43,000 every month. Because of its popularity, it was even chosen (被选为) by CNN as one of the world’s 53(1分) (good) breads in both 2024 and 2025. In fact, shaobing isn’t just one kind of bread. In China, it 54(1分) (change) from place to place. In Shaanxi Province, people cut it open to make roujiamo. In Xinjiang, people eat naan. This type of shaobing is thick and dry 55(1分) it can stay fresh for long, which was perfect for ancient travelers on the Silk Road. With their tasty flavors, these little breads are sure to win over customers all around the world. 七、补全对话（共10分） （本题10分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。   Jim: Hello, this is Jim. 56(2分) Frank: Hi, Jim! It’s Frank speaking. Jim: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now?   Frank: 57(2分) What about you?   Jim: I’m watching TV. It’s boring. 58(2分) Frank: I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. Jim: Well, what about going swimming? 59(2分) Frank: That’s great. When and where shall we meet then? Jim: 60(2分) Frank: No problem. See you then. Jim: See you. A．I’m cleaning the floor. B．May I speak to Frank? C．You can swim very well. D．How can I get there? E．Sure. It’s near here. F．Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am. G．Would you like to play soccer with me? 八、书面表达（共15分） 61．（本题15分）某校报英语栏目正在以“A Special Food in My Hometown”为题进行征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文去投稿。先介绍你家乡某一季节的特色食物，再说说它的特别之处，最后谈谈你的感悟。写作要点： 1. What is the special food in your hometown? 2. Why is it special? 3. How do you feel about it?要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数80 — 120。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Food in My Hometown When ________ comes, there is a special food in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 第1页（共4页） ◎ 第2页（共4页） 第1页（共4页） ◎ 第2页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $