Unit 3 What’s the weather like 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级上册Unit3天气主题，系统归纳语法规则并通过多题型训练实现知识迁移，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|7个核心点|系统梳理词形变化、句型结构等规则|从名词变形容词（cloud→cloudy）到核心句型（What’s the weather like...?），构建“词-句-语法转换”逻辑链| |单项选择|15题|语境中辨析语法点（如动词三单、any用法）|结合天气场景考查语法规则应用，强化知识与情境的关联| |适当形式填空|10题|词形转换技巧（名词复数、形容词变化）|迁移词形规则解决实际填空问题，提升语言运用准确性| |情景选择|5题|交际语境中的语言表达|从语法规则过渡到实际交际，培养语言能力与跨文化意识| |完成句子|5题|句型转换方法（否定句、疑问句）|训练陈述句与疑问句的逻辑转换，提升思维品质| |语法选择|6题|语法规则直接应用|巩固核心语法概念，强化知识体系的系统性|

2026年秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 3 What’s the weather like? 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 天气类名词变形容词规则：cloud → cloudy，wind → windy，rain → rainy 2. 核心句型 What’s the weather like...? 询问天气，用 It’s + 天气形容词回答 3. 一般现在时描述天气状况，第三人称单数动词变化 4. 连词 or 用于疑问句中表示选择 5. 动词 enjoy 后接名词或动名词，表示喜爱、享受 6. 不定代词 any 在疑问句中的基础用法 7. 句型转换：天气陈述句改为一般疑问句、否定句，对天气划线提问 第2部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s the weather like today? —________ A. It’s cloud B. It’s cloudy C. It cloud ( ) 2. The wind ________ hard in the morning in autumn. A. blow B. blows C. blowing ( ) 3. Is there ________ wind on the top of the hill? A. some B. any C. many ( ) 4. We ________ walking outside on sunny days. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying ( ) 5. Is it cold ________ warm in your city now? A. and B. or C. but ( ) 6. There are many white ________ in the blue sky. A. cloud B. clouds C. cloudies ( ) 7. It is ________ all day, so we can’t go out to play. A. rain B. rains C. rainy ( ) 8. Does your teacher keep a weather ________ every week? A. diary B. diaries C. diarys ( ) 9. This ________ wind makes the trees shake a lot. A. strong B. small C. warm ( ) 10. The sun ________ brightly on sunny mornings. A. shine B. shines C. shining ( ) 11. —Is it snowy in winter here? —________ A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it does C. No, it can’t ( ) 12. We can see lots of dark ________ before the rain comes. A. cloud B. clouds C. cloudy ( ) 13. ________ special weather makes our diary interesting. A. A B. An C. Any ( ) 14. My sister ________ watching the clouds in the sky. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying ( ) 15. Cold weather ________ us stay at home more often. A. make B. makes C. making 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look at those grey ________ (cloud) in the sky. 2. It is ________ (wind) outside, please close the window. 3. My father ________ (enjoy) writing his weather diary every evening. 4. The wind ________ (blow) softly in spring. 5. We don’t have ________ (some) special weather today. 6. It will be ________ (rain) this afternoon, take an umbrella. 7. These ________ (diary) record different weather of each month. 8. Can you ________ (enjoy) the cool wind by the lake? 9. This ________ (special) day has strong wind and heavy rain. 10. Lots of white ________ (cloud) fly across the sky. 三、选词填空（词汇：windy, diary, enjoy, or, cloudy） 1. It is ________ today, so we can fly kites in the park. 2. I write a weather ________ to record every day’s weather. 3. Children ________ playing outside when the weather is nice. 4. Is the sky clear ________ full of clouds? 5. On ________ days, the sun hides behind the clouds. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问某地天气状况： A. What’s the weather like in Beijing? B. Where is the sky? C. How many clouds? ( ) 2. 回答今天是多雨的天气： A. It’s rainy today. B. It rains yesterday. C. Rain is water. ( ) 3. 询问天气是冷还是暖和： A. Is it cold or warm? B. Is it cold and warm? C. Is cold weather good? ( ) 4. 表达我们很喜欢看天上的云朵： A. We enjoy watching clouds. B. We never watch clouds. C. Clouds are boring. ( ) 5. 说明多云的天气看不到太阳： A. It’s cloudy, we can’t see the sun. B. Sunny days have no sun. C. Clouds have no sun. 五、按要求完成句子 1. It is windy in the countryside.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. The wind blows hard in winter.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We enjoy walking on sunny days.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. There are many clouds in the sky.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is cloudy today.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. 名词 cloud 变成形容词天气词要加 A. y B. ly C. ing ( ) 2. 疑问句中表示“一些”要用 A. some B. any C. many ( ) 3. enjoy 后面接动作要使用 A. doing B. to do C. 动词原形 ( ) 4. 选择疑问句中连接两个选项用 A. and B. or C. but ( ) 5. 单数主语后面的实义动词一般现在时要 A. 加s/es B. 用原形 C. 加ing ( ) 6. 询问天气的标准句型开头是 A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. clouds 2. windy 3. enjoys 4. blows 5. any 6. rainy 7. diaries 8. enjoy 9. special 10. clouds 三、选词填空 1. windy 2. diary 3. enjoy 4. or 5. cloudy 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. It is not windy in the countryside. 2. Does the wind blow hard in winter? 3. Do you enjoy walking on sunny days? 4. There are not many clouds in the sky. 5. What’s the weather like today? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $