复习重点·高频·常考·基础·易错复习(课件)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

2026-09-09
| 50页
| 2人阅读
| 0人下载
精品

摘要:

这是一份小学英语六年级上册期中复习课件,涵盖一般过去时、不规则动词过去式等12个核心语法模块,通过重点精讲、常考易错点解析及典型例题,为学生搭建系统的语法学习支架,助力期中复习。 资料特色鲜明,融合核心素养,以规则动词变化规则、不规则动词口诀强化语言能力,通过假期旅行等真实语境案例渗透文化意识,例题解析培养逻辑分析的思维品质,易错点提示提升学习能力,能帮助学生精准掌握重点,为教师教学提供针对性支持。六年级学生处于小学高段,面临小升初,需巩固基础语法并提升应试能力,该资料聚焦高频考点与易错点,助力高效复习。

内容正文:

最新版人教版六年级上册英语 期中重点·高频·常考·基础·易错复习 目 录 2 3 1 一般过去时的基本用法 特殊疑问句 4 不规则动词过去式 was / were 的用法 6 7 5 8 Did 引导的一般疑问句及其回答 过去时间状语与连续动作 否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 like doing sth 2026 9 should / shouldn't + 动词原形 10 疾病(患病表达) 11 feel + 形容词 12 一般将来时 2 一般过去时的基本用法 1 重点精讲 一般过去时用来描述过去已经发生、已经结束的动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 时间标志词:yesterday(昨天)、last weekend(上周末)、last Saturday、over the summer holidays(整个暑假期间)、... ago(……以前)。 规则动词过去式变化(加 -ed): ① 一般情况 +ed:walk → walked,visit → visited,climb → climbed,clean → cleaned; ② 以 e 结尾只加 d:like → liked,live → lived; ③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 ed:study → studied; ④ 重读闭音节、末尾辅音双写再加 ed:stop → stopped。 ★ 六年级第一大坑:句中有 last / yesterday / ... ago 等过去时间,动词必须变过去式,不能再用原形或三单! 1.Jam ______ around the Palace Museum last Saturday. A. walk B. walked C. walks 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:句中 last Saturday(上周六)是明显的过去时间标志,动词要用过去式;walk 是规则动词,直接 +ed → walked。故正确答案为 B。 【易错点提示】 看到 last Saturday(过去时间)就选过去式,很多同学会误选 A(原形)或 C(三单,用于一般现在时),一定要先判断时态再看形式。 2.用所给词的适当形式填空(拓展题) Chen Wu ______ (clean) his room and ______ (visit) his grandma yesterday. 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:yesterday(昨天)为过去时间,and 连接两个并列动作,动词均需用过去式:clean → cleaned,visit → visited。答案:cleaned;visited。 【易错点提示】 并列的两个动作发生在同一过去时间,两个动词都要变过去式,不能只变第一个;yesterday 决定了全句都是过去时。 不规则动词过去式 2 重点精讲 本册高频不规则动词(必须默写过关): go → went see → saw eat → ate take → took buy → bought get → got run → ran sing → sang make → made read → read(拼写不变,读音变 /red/) is / am → was are → were do → did have → had ★ 口诀:背单词要「现在—过去」成对背,绝不能按规则去 +ed(如 goed、eated 都是错的)。 1.— Where did you go over the summer holidays? — I ______ to Jinan with my family. A. go B. went C. goes 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 问句 did 表明谈论过去,答语主语 I 后用 go 的过去式 went;go → went(不规则)。故正确答案为 B。 【易错点提示】 问句用了 did(过去时标志),答语动词用过去式;还有同学会把 went 误写成 goed,go 的过去式是不规则的 went。 2.补全句子(拓展题) Lily ______ (see) the Terracotta Warriors and ______ (eat) some famous noodles in Xi'an. 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:句子描述已经发生的旅行经历,用一般过去时;see → saw,eat → ate,均为不规则变化。答案:saw;ate。 【易错点提示】 see 的过去式是 saw(不是 seed / sawed),eat 的过去式是 ate(不是 eated);两个都是不规则动词,不能加 ed。 was / were 的用法 3 重点精讲 be 动词的过去式:I / he / she / it(单数和第三人称)用 was;we / you / they(复数和第二人称)用 were。 ★ was / were 是「状态」,行为动词过去式(如 went / visited)是「动作」,两者不可混用:It was great.(√) It went great.(×) 1.单项选择(基础题) ( ) The weather in Kunming ______ very nice last winter. A. is B. was C. were 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:last winter(去年冬天)为过去时间,主语 weather 是不可数名词,视为单数,be 动词过去式用 was。故正确答案为 B。 【易错点提示】 weather(天气)是不可数名词,作主语视为单数,用 was;再有 last winter 是过去时间,不能用 is。 2.用 be 动词的适当形式填空(拓展题) — How ______ your trip to Jinan? — It ______ amazing, and we ______ all very happy. 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: 问句主语 your trip 为单数,用 Was → How was your trip?;答语 it(单数)→ was;we(复数)→ were。答案:was;was;were。 【易错点提示】 How was your trip? 是 U1 核心句型;it 指代 trip(单数)用 was;we 是复数用 were。要分清主语单复数。 特殊疑问句(did + 动词原形) 4 重点精讲 询问过去的地点与活动: ① — Where did you go (over the summer holidays)? — I went to + 地点. ② — What did you do (there / last weekend)? — I / We + 动词过去式. ③ — What else did you do?(你还做了什么?) 结构:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? ★ 六上第一大坑:助动词 did 一旦用了,后面的实义动词**必须还原成原形**! 正:Where did you go? 误:Where did you went? 正:What did you do? 误:What did you did / doed? 疑问词辨析:Where(问地点)→ 答地点;What(问做了什么)→ 答动作;How(问感受)→ 答 It was great. 1.— ______ did you do last weekend? — I climbed Mount Taishan. A. Where B. What C. How 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:答语 I climbed Mount Taishan(动作),对「做了什么」提问用 What;句型为 What did you do...?。故正确答案为 B。 【易错点提示】 答语是动作 climbed(做了什么),要用 What 提问;如果问句用了 did,后面动词必须是原形 do,不能写成 did。 2.从方框中选择恰当句子补全对话(有一项多余)。 A. Where did you go? B. What did you do there? C. How was your trip? D. Did you take any photos? — Zhang Hui: Hi, Lily! 1. ______ — Lily: It was wonderful! — Zhang Hui: 2. ______ — Lily: I went to Kunming with my parents. — Zhang Hui: 3. ______ — Lily: We visited the flower market and ate local food. 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:1. 答语 It was wonderful 是感受,用 How was your trip? → C;2. 答语 went to Kunming 是地点,用 Where did you go? → A;3. 答语描述动作,用 What did you do there? → B。答案:1. C 2. A 3. B。 【易错点提示】 How was your trip? 问感受,答 It was wonderful;Where did you go? 问地点;What did you do there? 问活动。三者功能不同,不能混淆;注意 did 后都用原形。 Did 引导的一般疑问句及其回答 5 重点精讲 疑问句: 结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you take a trip last holiday? Did you go to the book fair yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. ★ 核心规则:Did 后动词一律用**原形**! 正:Did you go to the gala? 误:Did you went to the gala? 正:Did you eat mooncakes? 误:Did you ate mooncakes? 否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形:I didn't watch the gala. 1单项选择(基础题) — ______ you go to the book fair last Sunday? — Yes, I ______. A. Do; do B. Did; did C. Did; do 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:last Sunday 为过去时间,一般疑问句用 Did 开头;肯定回答用 Yes, I did.。故正确答案为 B。 【易错点提示】 last Sunday 是过去时间,要用 Did 提问;回答也必须前后一致用 did,不能答 Yes, I do(那是一般现在时)。 2.句型转换(拓展题) They cheered for the runners at the sports meeting.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ______ they ______ for the runners at the sports meeting? ______, they ______. 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:含实义动词的过去时陈述句变一般疑问句:Did 提前,cheered 还原为 cheer;否定回答 No, they didn't.。答案:Did;cheer;No;didn't。 【易错点提示】 陈述句变一般疑问句,过去时用 Did 提前,后面动词 cheered 必须还原成原形 cheer;否定回答用 No, they didn't.。 否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 6 重点精讲 一般过去时的否定句结构:主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn't eat mooncakes.(我没有吃月饼。) They didn't get together this year.(他们今年没有团聚。) ★ 关键:didn't 后面的动词**必须保持原形**,不能再用过去式! 正:I didn't go to the party. 误:I didn't went to the party. 正:She didn't watch the race. 误:She didn't watched the race. not 的位置:did not / didn't 放在主语之后、动词原形之前。 1.Zhou Ku ______ watch the dragon-boat race last Dragon Boat Festival. A. doesn't B. didn't C. don't 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:last Dragon Boat Festival(去年端午节)为过去时间,否定句用 didn't。故正确答案为 B。 【易错点提示】 last Dragon Boat Festival 是过去时间,否定要用 didn't;doesn't / don't 用于一般现在时,时态要一致。 2.改写句子(拓展题) Jam got together with his family and had a big dinner.(改为否定句) Jam ______ ______ together with his family and ______ a big dinner. 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:一般过去时否定句:在主语后加 didn't,动词过去式 got → 原形 get,had → 原形 have。答案:didn't get;have。 【易错点提示】 and 连接两个并列动作,变否定时两个动词都要处理,都要用原形 get、have;didn't 只出现一次,放在主语后。 like doing sth 7 重点精讲 常用:What did you like about it?(关于它你喜欢什么?) 答语结构:I liked + 动词-ing + 其他。 I liked watching the runners.(我喜欢看赛跑选手。) I liked eating mooncakes best.(我最喜欢吃月饼。) ★ like / love / enjoy 后接动词时,动词要加 -ing(动名词),不能用原形! 正:I liked watching the show. 误:I liked watch the show. 正:I enjoy reading books. 误:I enjoy read books. 补充说明:like to do(偶尔)与 like doing(习惯、长期喜好)都正确,但本单元固定搭配以 like doing 为主。 1.单项选择(基础题) — What did you like about the festival? — I liked ______ the dragon-boat races. A. watch B. watched C. watching 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:like / liked 后接动词时,动词加 -ing;liked watching。故正确答案为 C。 【易错点提示】 like / liked 后接动词要用 -ing 形式,很多同学受中文『喜欢看』影响,会误选动词原形 watch。 2.Chen Wu ______ (like) ______ (sing) and ______ (dance) at the art festival. 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:描述过去经历,like → liked;like doing sth,sing → singing,dance → dancing。答案:liked;singing;dancing 【易错点提示】 两个动词 sing、dance 都作 like 的宾语,都要变成 -ing;整句描述过去,like 本身也要用过去式 liked。 过去时间状语与连续动作 8 重点精讲 一般过去时叙事常用的时间状语: yesterday(昨天)、last night / last weekend / last festival、 ... ago(a week ago 一周前)、over the summer holidays(整个暑假期间)。 连续动作叙事:用 and / then 连接多个动作,动词**全部变成过去式**: I woke up early, ate breakfast and went to the race. We cleaned the house, pasted fu and counted down to the new year. ★ 规则:只要时间背景是过去,并列的所有动词都要变形,不能前面变、后面忘变。 正:She got up and ran to school. 误:She got up and runs to school. 重点不规则动词:wake → woke,run → ran,sing → sang,make → made,read → read(读音 /red/)。 1.The children ______ and ______ at the art festival yesterday. A. sing; dance B. sang; danced C. sings; dances 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: yesterday 决定用一般过去时,and 连接两个并列动作:sing → sang,dance → danced。故正确答案为 B。 【易错点提示】 yesterday 为过去时间,两个并列动词都要用过去式;sing → sang、dance → danced 都是不规则变化,不能加 s。 2.连词成句,注意标点与动词形式: they, yesterday, and, sang, danced (.) 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:主语 they,并列谓语 sang and danced,时间状语 yesterday 放句末;句末用句号。答案:They sang and danced yesterday. 【易错点提示】 yesterday 是过去时间,动词要用过去式 sang / danced;连词成句先找主语 they 和并列连词 and。 should / shouldn't + 动词原形 9 重点精讲 核心语法是情态动词 should / shouldn't 表达建议、劝告: 结构:主语 + should(应该)/ shouldn't(不应该)+ 动词原形。 You should drink more water.(你应该多喝水。) You shouldn't stay up late.(你不应该熬夜。) We should do exercise every day.(我们应该每天锻炼。) ★ 六上易错点:should / shouldn't 没有人称和数的变化,后面**永远接动词原形**! 正:You should exercise. 误:You should exercises.(×,不能加 s) 正:He shouldn't eat too much candy. 误:He shouldn't eats...(×) 其他提建议表达:need to + 原形(You need to sleep early.);must + 原形。 1. — You have a cold. — You ______ drink some warm water. A. should B. shouldn't C. don't 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:句意:你感冒了,你应该喝些温水。表建议用 should + 动词原形。故正确答案为 A。 【易错点提示】 should 后接动词原形 drink;shouldn't 表示『不应该』,与句意相反;还要注意主语是 you,should 不变形。 2.补全句子(拓展题) Lily ______ (have) a fever. The teacher says she ______ (should) see a doctor. 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:主语 she 为第三人称单数,have → has(have a fever 固定短语);should 后接动词原形 see,should 本身不变形。答案:has;should see。 【易错点提示】 have a fever(发烧)是固定短语,主语 she 用 has;should 没有人称变化,无论 he / she / I 都用 should + 原形 see。 have a + 疾病(患病表达)与 What's the matter / How do you feel 10 重点精讲 描述身体不适:have a + 疾病名词(固定搭配,**不能丢 a**): have a cold(感冒)、have a fever(发烧)、have a cough(咳嗽)、have a headache(头痛)。 ★ 易错点: ① have a cold(√) have cold(×)—— 必须有 a; ② with 后接宾格:with me / him / her(√),with I(×); ③ feel 是系动词,后接形容词:feel ill / better / tired。 回答建议常用:You should see a doctor / have a good rest / drink enough water. 1. — What's the matter with ______? — ______ has a bad cold. A. he; He B. him; He C. him; Him 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析: with 是介词,后面接宾格 him;答语谓语 has 前需要主语,用主格 He。故正确答案为 B。 【易错点提示】 介词 with 后必须用宾格 him,不能用主格 he;答语缺少主语,用主格 He。这是「介宾、主格作主语」的典型考点。 2.从方框中选择恰当句子补全对话。 A. What's the matter? B. You should have a good rest. C. I have a headache. D. How do you feel now? — Chen Wu: Hi, Lily. You look sad. 1. ______ — Lily: 2. ______ My head hurts. — Chen Wu: I'm sorry to hear that. 3. ______ 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:1. 询问状况 → A(What's the matter?);2. 描述症状 → C(I have a headache.);3. 给出建议 → B(You should have a good rest.)。答案:1. A 2. C 3. B。 【易错点提示】 What's the matter? 用来询问『你怎么了』;答语描述症状用 I have a headache(注意 have a + 疾病);提建议用 You should...。 feel + 形容词 11 重点精讲 ① feel + 形容词(feel 是系动词,后接形容词作表语): I feel ill.(我感觉不舒服。) I feel better now.(我现在感觉好些了。) ② hurt 表示「(使)疼痛」: 主语为单数(My head / It)→ hurts:My head hurts.(我头痛。) 主语为复数(My legs / They)→ hurt:My legs hurt.(我腿疼。) ★ 易错点: ① feel 后加形容词,不加副词:feel ill(√) feel illly(×); ② hurt 的三单是 hurts,不要漏 s:My head hurts.(√) My head hurt.(×,除非过去时); ③ have a headache(患病)与 My head hurts(疼痛)两种表达要区分。 1.— How do you feel, Zhang Hui? — I ______ ill. My stomach ______. A. feel; hurts B. feels; hurt C. feel; hurt 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:主语 I 用动词原形 feel;My stomach 为第三人称单数,hurt → hurts。故正确答案为 A。 【易错点提示】 主语 I 用 feel(不是 feels);My stomach 是单数第三人称,hurt 要加 s → hurts。很多同学会漏掉 stomach 后的 s。 2.用所给词的适当形式填空(拓展题) — Why ______ (do) Lily look unhappy? — Because her legs ______ (hurt). 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,一般现在时疑问句用 does 开头,其后 look 用原形;legs(复数)作主语,hurt 用原形 hurt。答案:does;hurt。 【易错点提示】 Lily 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的疑问句用 does,后面动词还原 look;legs 是复数主语,hurt 不加 s(复数用 hurt)。 一般将来时 12 重点精讲 结构:主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形。 I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.(我明天要去看医生。) She is going to drink more water.(她打算多喝水。) They are going to do exercise.(他们打算锻炼。) 否定句:be 后加 not → He isn't going to stay up late. 一般疑问句:把 be 提前 → Are you going to take any medicine? ★ 易错点: ① be 动词随主语变化(I am / he is / we are),不能混用; ② going to 后接**动词原形**,不能加 s / ing:is going to see(√) is going to sees(×); ③ 时间标志:tomorrow、next week、this evening、soon(不久后)。 1.单项选择(基础题) ( ) 12 Jam ______ going to take some medicine. He feels better now. A. am B. is C. are 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:主语 Jam(单数)对应 be 动词 is。故正确答案为 B。【易错点提示】 主语 Jam 是单数第三人称,be going to 中的 be 要用 is;很多同学会把 am / is / are 混用。 2.改写句子(拓展题) They are going to visit their grandma this weekend.(改为否定句和一般疑问句) 否定句:They ______ ______ ______ visit their grandma this weekend. 一般疑问句:______ ______ going to visit their grandma this weekend? 典型例题 常考易错点解析 解析:be going to 否定句:be 后加 not → They are not (aren't) going to visit...;一般疑问句:把 are 提前至句首。答案:否定句:are not going to;一般疑问句:Are they。 【易错点提示】 be going to 的否定在 be 后加 not(aren't);一般疑问句把 are 提前;going to 后的动词原形 visit 保持不变。 02.����Ϊʲô YLwyou�ղ�-bbs.besgold.com ��ҡ������II, track 2 203714.92 $

资源预览图

复习重点·高频·常考·基础·易错复习(课件)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
1
复习重点·高频·常考·基础·易错复习(课件)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
2
复习重点·高频·常考·基础·易错复习(课件)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
3
复习重点·高频·常考·基础·易错复习(课件)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
4
复习重点·高频·常考·基础·易错复习(课件)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
5
复习重点·高频·常考·基础·易错复习(课件)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
6
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。