内容正文:
最新版人教版六年级上册英语
期中重点·高频·常考·基础·易错复习
目
录
2
3
1
一般过去时的基本用法
特殊疑问句
4
不规则动词过去式
was / were 的用法
6
7
5
8
Did 引导的一般疑问句及其回答
过去时间状语与连续动作
否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形
like doing sth
2026
9
should / shouldn't + 动词原形
10
疾病(患病表达)
11
feel + 形容词
12
一般将来时
2
一般过去时的基本用法
1
重点精讲
一般过去时用来描述过去已经发生、已经结束的动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
时间标志词:yesterday(昨天)、last weekend(上周末)、last Saturday、over the summer holidays(整个暑假期间)、... ago(……以前)。
规则动词过去式变化(加 -ed):
① 一般情况 +ed:walk → walked,visit → visited,climb → climbed,clean → cleaned;
② 以 e 结尾只加 d:like → liked,live → lived;
③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 ed:study → studied;
④ 重读闭音节、末尾辅音双写再加 ed:stop → stopped。
★ 六年级第一大坑:句中有 last / yesterday / ... ago 等过去时间,动词必须变过去式,不能再用原形或三单!
1.Jam ______ around the Palace Museum last Saturday.
A. walk B. walked C. walks
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:句中 last Saturday(上周六)是明显的过去时间标志,动词要用过去式;walk 是规则动词,直接 +ed → walked。故正确答案为 B。
【易错点提示】 看到 last Saturday(过去时间)就选过去式,很多同学会误选 A(原形)或 C(三单,用于一般现在时),一定要先判断时态再看形式。
2.用所给词的适当形式填空(拓展题)
Chen Wu ______ (clean) his room and ______ (visit) his grandma yesterday.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:yesterday(昨天)为过去时间,and 连接两个并列动作,动词均需用过去式:clean → cleaned,visit → visited。答案:cleaned;visited。
【易错点提示】 并列的两个动作发生在同一过去时间,两个动词都要变过去式,不能只变第一个;yesterday 决定了全句都是过去时。
不规则动词过去式
2
重点精讲
本册高频不规则动词(必须默写过关):
go → went see → saw eat → ate
take → took buy → bought get → got
run → ran sing → sang make → made
read → read(拼写不变,读音变 /red/)
is / am → was are → were do → did have → had
★ 口诀:背单词要「现在—过去」成对背,绝不能按规则去 +ed(如 goed、eated 都是错的)。
1.— Where did you go over the summer holidays?
— I ______ to Jinan with my family.
A. go B. went C. goes
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析: 问句 did 表明谈论过去,答语主语 I 后用 go 的过去式 went;go → went(不规则)。故正确答案为 B。
【易错点提示】 问句用了 did(过去时标志),答语动词用过去式;还有同学会把 went 误写成 goed,go 的过去式是不规则的 went。
2.补全句子(拓展题)
Lily ______ (see) the Terracotta Warriors and ______ (eat) some famous noodles in Xi'an.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:句子描述已经发生的旅行经历,用一般过去时;see → saw,eat → ate,均为不规则变化。答案:saw;ate。
【易错点提示】 see 的过去式是 saw(不是 seed / sawed),eat 的过去式是 ate(不是 eated);两个都是不规则动词,不能加 ed。
was / were 的用法
3
重点精讲
be 动词的过去式:I / he / she / it(单数和第三人称)用 was;we / you / they(复数和第二人称)用 were。
★ was / were 是「状态」,行为动词过去式(如 went / visited)是「动作」,两者不可混用:It was great.(√) It went great.(×)
1.单项选择(基础题)
( ) The weather in Kunming ______ very nice last winter.
A. is B. was C. were
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:last winter(去年冬天)为过去时间,主语 weather 是不可数名词,视为单数,be 动词过去式用 was。故正确答案为 B。
【易错点提示】 weather(天气)是不可数名词,作主语视为单数,用 was;再有 last winter 是过去时间,不能用 is。
2.用 be 动词的适当形式填空(拓展题)
— How ______ your trip to Jinan? — It ______ amazing, and we ______ all very happy.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析: 问句主语 your trip 为单数,用 Was → How was your trip?;答语 it(单数)→ was;we(复数)→ were。答案:was;was;were。
【易错点提示】 How was your trip? 是 U1 核心句型;it 指代 trip(单数)用 was;we 是复数用 were。要分清主语单复数。
特殊疑问句(did + 动词原形)
4
重点精讲
询问过去的地点与活动:
① — Where did you go (over the summer holidays)? — I went to + 地点.
② — What did you do (there / last weekend)? — I / We + 动词过去式.
③ — What else did you do?(你还做了什么?)
结构:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
★ 六上第一大坑:助动词 did 一旦用了,后面的实义动词**必须还原成原形**!
正:Where did you go? 误:Where did you went?
正:What did you do? 误:What did you did / doed?
疑问词辨析:Where(问地点)→ 答地点;What(问做了什么)→ 答动作;How(问感受)→ 答 It was great.
1.— ______ did you do last weekend?
— I climbed Mount Taishan.
A. Where B. What C. How
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:答语 I climbed Mount Taishan(动作),对「做了什么」提问用 What;句型为 What did you do...?。故正确答案为 B。
【易错点提示】 答语是动作 climbed(做了什么),要用 What 提问;如果问句用了 did,后面动词必须是原形 do,不能写成 did。
2.从方框中选择恰当句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
A. Where did you go? B. What did you do there?
C. How was your trip? D. Did you take any photos?
— Zhang Hui: Hi, Lily! 1. ______ — Lily: It was wonderful!
— Zhang Hui: 2. ______ — Lily: I went to Kunming with my parents.
— Zhang Hui: 3. ______ — Lily: We visited the flower market and ate local food.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:1. 答语 It was wonderful 是感受,用 How was your trip? → C;2. 答语 went to Kunming 是地点,用 Where did you go? → A;3. 答语描述动作,用 What did you do there? → B。答案:1. C 2. A 3. B。
【易错点提示】 How was your trip? 问感受,答 It was wonderful;Where did you go? 问地点;What did you do there? 问活动。三者功能不同,不能混淆;注意 did 后都用原形。
Did 引导的一般疑问句及其回答
5
重点精讲
疑问句:
结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Did you take a trip last holiday? Did you go to the book fair yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't.
★ 核心规则:Did 后动词一律用**原形**!
正:Did you go to the gala? 误:Did you went to the gala?
正:Did you eat mooncakes? 误:Did you ate mooncakes?
否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形:I didn't watch the gala.
1单项选择(基础题)
— ______ you go to the book fair last Sunday?
— Yes, I ______.
A. Do; do B. Did; did C. Did; do
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:last Sunday 为过去时间,一般疑问句用 Did 开头;肯定回答用 Yes, I did.。故正确答案为 B。
【易错点提示】 last Sunday 是过去时间,要用 Did 提问;回答也必须前后一致用 did,不能答 Yes, I do(那是一般现在时)。
2.句型转换(拓展题)
They cheered for the runners at the sports meeting.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ they ______ for the runners at the sports meeting? ______, they ______.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:含实义动词的过去时陈述句变一般疑问句:Did 提前,cheered 还原为 cheer;否定回答 No, they didn't.。答案:Did;cheer;No;didn't。
【易错点提示】 陈述句变一般疑问句,过去时用 Did 提前,后面动词 cheered 必须还原成原形 cheer;否定回答用 No, they didn't.。
否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形
6
重点精讲
一般过去时的否定句结构:主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他。
I didn't eat mooncakes.(我没有吃月饼。)
They didn't get together this year.(他们今年没有团聚。)
★ 关键:didn't 后面的动词**必须保持原形**,不能再用过去式!
正:I didn't go to the party. 误:I didn't went to the party.
正:She didn't watch the race. 误:She didn't watched the race.
not 的位置:did not / didn't 放在主语之后、动词原形之前。
1.Zhou Ku ______ watch the dragon-boat race last Dragon Boat Festival.
A. doesn't B. didn't C. don't
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:last Dragon Boat Festival(去年端午节)为过去时间,否定句用 didn't。故正确答案为 B。
【易错点提示】 last Dragon Boat Festival 是过去时间,否定要用 didn't;doesn't / don't 用于一般现在时,时态要一致。
2.改写句子(拓展题)
Jam got together with his family and had a big dinner.(改为否定句)
Jam ______ ______ together with his family and ______ a big dinner.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:一般过去时否定句:在主语后加 didn't,动词过去式 got → 原形 get,had → 原形 have。答案:didn't get;have。
【易错点提示】 and 连接两个并列动作,变否定时两个动词都要处理,都要用原形 get、have;didn't 只出现一次,放在主语后。
like doing sth
7
重点精讲
常用:What did you like about it?(关于它你喜欢什么?)
答语结构:I liked + 动词-ing + 其他。
I liked watching the runners.(我喜欢看赛跑选手。)
I liked eating mooncakes best.(我最喜欢吃月饼。)
★ like / love / enjoy 后接动词时,动词要加 -ing(动名词),不能用原形!
正:I liked watching the show. 误:I liked watch the show.
正:I enjoy reading books. 误:I enjoy read books.
补充说明:like to do(偶尔)与 like doing(习惯、长期喜好)都正确,但本单元固定搭配以 like doing 为主。
1.单项选择(基础题)
— What did you like about the festival?
— I liked ______ the dragon-boat races.
A. watch B. watched C. watching
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:like / liked 后接动词时,动词加 -ing;liked watching。故正确答案为 C。
【易错点提示】 like / liked 后接动词要用 -ing 形式,很多同学受中文『喜欢看』影响,会误选动词原形 watch。
2.Chen Wu ______ (like) ______ (sing) and ______ (dance) at the art festival.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:描述过去经历,like → liked;like doing sth,sing → singing,dance → dancing。答案:liked;singing;dancing
【易错点提示】 两个动词 sing、dance 都作 like 的宾语,都要变成 -ing;整句描述过去,like 本身也要用过去式 liked。
过去时间状语与连续动作
8
重点精讲
一般过去时叙事常用的时间状语:
yesterday(昨天)、last night / last weekend / last festival、
... ago(a week ago 一周前)、over the summer holidays(整个暑假期间)。
连续动作叙事:用 and / then 连接多个动作,动词**全部变成过去式**:
I woke up early, ate breakfast and went to the race.
We cleaned the house, pasted fu and counted down to the new year.
★ 规则:只要时间背景是过去,并列的所有动词都要变形,不能前面变、后面忘变。
正:She got up and ran to school. 误:She got up and runs to school.
重点不规则动词:wake → woke,run → ran,sing → sang,make → made,read → read(读音 /red/)。
1.The children ______ and ______ at the art festival yesterday.
A. sing; dance B. sang; danced C. sings; dances
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析: yesterday 决定用一般过去时,and 连接两个并列动作:sing → sang,dance → danced。故正确答案为 B。
【易错点提示】 yesterday 为过去时间,两个并列动词都要用过去式;sing → sang、dance → danced 都是不规则变化,不能加 s。
2.连词成句,注意标点与动词形式:
they, yesterday, and, sang, danced (.)
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:主语 they,并列谓语 sang and danced,时间状语 yesterday 放句末;句末用句号。答案:They sang and danced yesterday.
【易错点提示】 yesterday 是过去时间,动词要用过去式 sang / danced;连词成句先找主语 they 和并列连词 and。
should / shouldn't + 动词原形
9
重点精讲
核心语法是情态动词 should / shouldn't 表达建议、劝告:
结构:主语 + should(应该)/ shouldn't(不应该)+ 动词原形。
You should drink more water.(你应该多喝水。)
You shouldn't stay up late.(你不应该熬夜。)
We should do exercise every day.(我们应该每天锻炼。)
★ 六上易错点:should / shouldn't 没有人称和数的变化,后面**永远接动词原形**!
正:You should exercise. 误:You should exercises.(×,不能加 s)
正:He shouldn't eat too much candy. 误:He shouldn't eats...(×)
其他提建议表达:need to + 原形(You need to sleep early.);must + 原形。
1. — You have a cold. — You ______ drink some warm water.
A. should B. shouldn't C. don't
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:句意:你感冒了,你应该喝些温水。表建议用 should + 动词原形。故正确答案为 A。
【易错点提示】 should 后接动词原形 drink;shouldn't 表示『不应该』,与句意相反;还要注意主语是 you,should 不变形。
2.补全句子(拓展题)
Lily ______ (have) a fever. The teacher says she ______ (should) see a doctor.
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:主语 she 为第三人称单数,have → has(have a fever 固定短语);should 后接动词原形 see,should 本身不变形。答案:has;should see。
【易错点提示】 have a fever(发烧)是固定短语,主语 she 用 has;should 没有人称变化,无论 he / she / I 都用 should + 原形 see。
have a + 疾病(患病表达)与 What's the matter / How do you feel
10
重点精讲
描述身体不适:have a + 疾病名词(固定搭配,**不能丢 a**):
have a cold(感冒)、have a fever(发烧)、have a cough(咳嗽)、have a headache(头痛)。
★ 易错点:
① have a cold(√) have cold(×)—— 必须有 a;
② with 后接宾格:with me / him / her(√),with I(×);
③ feel 是系动词,后接形容词:feel ill / better / tired。
回答建议常用:You should see a doctor / have a good rest / drink enough water.
1. — What's the matter with ______?
— ______ has a bad cold.
A. he; He B. him; He C. him; Him
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析: with 是介词,后面接宾格 him;答语谓语 has 前需要主语,用主格 He。故正确答案为 B。
【易错点提示】 介词 with 后必须用宾格 him,不能用主格 he;答语缺少主语,用主格 He。这是「介宾、主格作主语」的典型考点。
2.从方框中选择恰当句子补全对话。
A. What's the matter? B. You should have a good rest.
C. I have a headache. D. How do you feel now?
— Chen Wu: Hi, Lily. You look sad. 1. ______
— Lily: 2. ______ My head hurts.
— Chen Wu: I'm sorry to hear that. 3. ______
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:1. 询问状况 → A(What's the matter?);2. 描述症状 → C(I have a headache.);3. 给出建议 → B(You should have a good rest.)。答案:1. A 2. C 3. B。
【易错点提示】 What's the matter? 用来询问『你怎么了』;答语描述症状用 I have a headache(注意 have a + 疾病);提建议用 You should...。
feel + 形容词
11
重点精讲
① feel + 形容词(feel 是系动词,后接形容词作表语):
I feel ill.(我感觉不舒服。) I feel better now.(我现在感觉好些了。)
② hurt 表示「(使)疼痛」:
主语为单数(My head / It)→ hurts:My head hurts.(我头痛。)
主语为复数(My legs / They)→ hurt:My legs hurt.(我腿疼。)
★ 易错点:
① feel 后加形容词,不加副词:feel ill(√) feel illly(×);
② hurt 的三单是 hurts,不要漏 s:My head hurts.(√) My head hurt.(×,除非过去时);
③ have a headache(患病)与 My head hurts(疼痛)两种表达要区分。
1.— How do you feel, Zhang Hui?
— I ______ ill. My stomach ______.
A. feel; hurts B. feels; hurt C. feel; hurt
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:主语 I 用动词原形 feel;My stomach 为第三人称单数,hurt → hurts。故正确答案为 A。
【易错点提示】 主语 I 用 feel(不是 feels);My stomach 是单数第三人称,hurt 要加 s → hurts。很多同学会漏掉 stomach 后的 s。
2.用所给词的适当形式填空(拓展题)
— Why ______ (do) Lily look unhappy?
— Because her legs ______ (hurt).
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,一般现在时疑问句用 does 开头,其后 look 用原形;legs(复数)作主语,hurt 用原形 hurt。答案:does;hurt。
【易错点提示】 Lily 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的疑问句用 does,后面动词还原 look;legs 是复数主语,hurt 不加 s(复数用 hurt)。
一般将来时
12
重点精讲
结构:主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形。
I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.(我明天要去看医生。)
She is going to drink more water.(她打算多喝水。)
They are going to do exercise.(他们打算锻炼。)
否定句:be 后加 not → He isn't going to stay up late.
一般疑问句:把 be 提前 → Are you going to take any medicine?
★ 易错点:
① be 动词随主语变化(I am / he is / we are),不能混用;
② going to 后接**动词原形**,不能加 s / ing:is going to see(√) is going to sees(×);
③ 时间标志:tomorrow、next week、this evening、soon(不久后)。
1.单项选择(基础题)
( ) 12 Jam ______ going to take some medicine. He feels better now.
A. am B. is C. are
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:主语 Jam(单数)对应 be 动词 is。故正确答案为 B。【易错点提示】 主语 Jam 是单数第三人称,be going to 中的 be 要用 is;很多同学会把 am / is / are 混用。
2.改写句子(拓展题)
They are going to visit their grandma this weekend.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)
否定句:They ______ ______ ______ visit their grandma this weekend.
一般疑问句:______ ______ going to visit their grandma this weekend?
典型例题
常考易错点解析
解析:be going to 否定句:be 后加 not → They are not (aren't) going to visit...;一般疑问句:把 are 提前至句首。答案:否定句:are not going to;一般疑问句:Are they。
【易错点提示】 be going to 的否定在 be 后加 not(aren't);一般疑问句把 are 提前;going to 后的动词原形 visit 保持不变。
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