Unit 1 Period One Topic Talk(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“人生选择”主题，以职业规划为核心，通过个人经历故事引入，系统梳理核心词汇（如differ, schedule）、短语（all in all）、重点句型（双重否定、find+宾补）、语法（动词不定式、-ed/-ing形容词）及写作（个人邮件、话题读写），构建从主题感知到语言应用的学习支架。 资料以真实经历激发兴趣，主题词句背诵与“活学活用”练习提升语言能力，易混词辨析（arise/rise等）和句型分析培养思维品质。单元知识概览系统整合内容，课中辅助教师授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Unit 1　LIFE CHOICES What career will it be in your future? What are you going to be when you grow up? This question is meant to make the students think about what type of career they would like to pursue (追求). Their answer guides us in the advice we provide. As a young teenager, I made the decision that I wanted to be a Doctor of Medicine. I was unable to put my finger on exactly when or how this came about, but by the time I was a senior in high school, I was sure of it. I spent the next four years of my academic life burying myself in medical studies. In order to get the grades necessary to be admitted to a medical school, I spent large amounts of time in the library. From my sophomore year (大二) on, I was known around the campus as “Doc” Rogers. At first, it was a bitter pill to swallow (吞咽). Fortunately, while enrolled (使加入) in graduate school, I found a part-time teaching job at a private high school in the south-west corner of Miami, Florida. I enjoyed it so much that upon completing my graduate studies, I headed back north and spent the rest of my 20s teaching and coaching. I discovered I really liked working with young people in an educational setting. As I mentioned above, I am an academic adviser. I also work as a learning specialist. I enroll the students in classes and then give them the tools they need to be successful in the course. It’s a perfect combination in which I take pride. Once again, what are you going to be when you grow up? My experience has led me to believe that the answer to this question requires a process of trial and error (反复试验). Every new endeavour (努力) you pursue, success you experience, failure you endure (忍受), place you visit, person you meet, class you take, etc, will assist you in narrowing it down as to what career will be an excellent fit for you. 【主题词句背诵】 1.be meant to do sth应该/意在做某事 2.put one’s finger on弄清;正确指出 3.bury oneself in致力于 4.be admitted to被……录取;准许进入 5.as sb mentioned above正如前面某人所提及的 6.be successful in…在……中取得成功 7.As a young teenager, I made the decision that I wanted to be a Doctor of Medicine. (同位语从句) 少年时,我就决定要成为一名医学博士。 8.I enjoyed it so much that upon completing my graduate studies, I headed back north and spent the rest of my 20s teaching and coaching. (结果状语从句:如此……以至于;介词+动名词:一……就……) 我非常享受这一切,我一完成研究生学业,就回到了北方,在我二十来岁到三十岁的时间里一直在从事教学和指导工作。 9.It’s a perfect combination in which I take pride. (定语从句) 这是我引以为豪的完美组合。 单元知识概览 核心单词 differ;schedule;confidence;competence;recover;injury;challenge;arise;range;various;convenient;addict;aim;distance;volunteer;stress;suffer;reduce;frank;remove;function;seek;typical;graduate;inspire;apply;eager;sort;power;supply;responsible;attractive;contact;contribution;intend;adapt 核心短语 all in all;from time to time;according to;in person;tend to do sth;get ahead;suffer from;to be frank;due to;in other words;graduate from;all sorts of;give up;deal with;be responsible for;as well as;adapt to sth;at the moment;look forward to (doing) sth 重点句型 1. 双重否定结构　2. find+宾语+宾语补足语　3. 强调谓语　4. so that引导目的状语从句　5. 动名词(短语)作主语　6. 部分否定 单元语法 和词法 语法:动词不定式;词法:-ed/-ing形容词 单元写作 1. 如何写个人邮件　2. 单元话题读写——人生选择 Period One　Topic Talk 1.differ　vi.不同,不一样,有区别 (教材P6) differs in many ways 在许多方面不同 (1)differ in…　　　　　在……上不同 differ from… 与……不同 (2)different adj. 不同的 be different from…in… 与……在……方面不同 (3)difference n. 不同(点) make a difference (to…) (对……)有影响 (4)differently adv. 不同地 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①It is not clear why dogs seem to have the ability to recognize 　　　　　　(differ) facial expressions in humans.  ②It is important to remember that each person reacts 　　　　　　(different) to the same question.  ③It is obvious that the two shirts differ 　　　　　colour—one is red and the other is blue.  ④American English is different 　　　　　British English in grammar, spelling and pronunciation.  (2)写作金句 (读后续写之哲理句) Only then did I realize with one small action you can 　　　　　　　　　　　a person’s life.  直到那时,我才意识到,只要一个小小的行动,你就能对一个人的生活产生影响。 2.schedule　n.日程表,计划表 v.安排;为……安排时间 (教材P6) have different class schedules 有不同的课程安排 (1)ahead of schedule/time　提前 on schedule=on time 准时 behind schedule=behind time (进度上)落后 (2)be scheduled for 定在……进行 be scheduled to do sth 预计/计划做某事 as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The annually held Cultural Festival, which will focus on Chinese food this year, is scheduled 　　　　　(take) place next week.  ②The parents’ meeting is usually scheduled 　　　　Friday afternoon, when all lessons are stopped.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之通知) The course 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 4:45 pm every Wednesday.  讲座定于每周三下午4:00至4:45在学校演讲厅进行。 ②(应用文写作之告知信) 　　　　　　　, we are to gather in the lecture hall in our school at 6:50.  按计划,我们将于6:50在学校的演讲厅集合。 3.confidence　n.自信,信心;信赖 (教材P6) develop confidence in speaking English 培养说英语的信心 (1)have/show confidence in (doing) sth 　　　　　　　　对(做)某事有信心 with confidence=confidently adv. 满怀信心地 (2)confident adj. 自信的;有把握的 be confident of/about/that… 对……有信心,对……有把握 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①With 　　　　　　(confident), I think I could get a satisfying score in the next exam.  ②With a wave of his hand and a “Good night, gentlemen!”, Peter continued on his way home, smiling 　　　　　　(confident).  (2)词汇升级 (话题写作之志愿服务) I believe that you have the ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. →I 　　　　　　　　　in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (n.)  →I 　　　　　　　of/about your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (adj.)  4.recover　vi.恢复健康,康复 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复;回收 (教材P101) Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries. 虽然当医生让我很忙,几乎没有闲暇时间,但我没有后悔,因为我喜欢解决问题,而且我可以帮助人们从伤病中康复。 (1)recover from　　　　　从……中康复 recover oneself 冷静下来;恢复镇定 (2)recovery n. 恢复;复苏;痊愈 make a full recovery 完全康复 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空/熟词生义 ①Her doctor says that she will make a full 　　　　(recover) in a day or two.  ②After recovering 　　　　　　his illness, he was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.  ③Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, DC, which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.　　　  (2)写作金句 (读后续写之心理描写) She was shocked to see me, but she soon 　　　　　　　　　.  她见到我很震惊,但很快就镇定了下来。 5.injury　n.伤,损害 (教材P101) Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries. 虽然当医生让我很忙,几乎没有闲暇时间,但我没有后悔,因为我喜欢解决问题,而且我可以帮助人们从伤病中康复。 (1)do sb an injury=do an injury to sb 　　　　　　　　　　　　使某人受伤害 (2)injure vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害 (3)injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的 be/get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Luckily, with his family’s care, Goldie’s 　　　　(injure) is cured.  ②A terrible accident happened at the crossing and the 　　　　　(injure) were rushed to the hospital immediately.  (2)写作金句 (读后续写之动作描写) Suddenly, the boy fell off the bike and 　　　　　　　　　　　.  突然,小男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤了他的左腿。 6.challenge　n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战;怀疑 (教材P101) Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough. 不幸的是,这份工作也会有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时,我工作太忙,以至于我觉得我不能经常与家人见面。 (1)face/meet/accept/take up a challenge 　　　　　　　　　 　　面临/迎接/接受挑战 (2)challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事 (3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The new position challenges him 　　　　　　　(study) still harder during his spare time.  ②I know there will be many difficult and 　　　　(challenge) days ahead but I will never give up.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之建议信) Knowing that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the new school, I’m writing to give you my advice.  知道你在新学校正面临许多挑战,我写信给你提供我的建议。 ②(读后续写之动作描写) After a moment of hesitation, he nodded firmly and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  片刻的犹豫后,他坚定地点了点头,接受了挑战。 7.arise　vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生 (教材P101) Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough. 不幸的是,这份工作也会有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时,我工作太忙,以至于我觉得我不能经常与家人见面。 arise out of/from　　由……引起;因……产生; 从……中产生 【易混辨析】 arise, rise, raise, arouse辨析 动词 类型 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise 不及物 动词 (由……)引起;产生,出现;起床,起身 arose arisen arising rise 不及物 动词 升起,升高;站起,起身 rose risen rising raise 及物 动词 增加,提高;举起;抬起;抚养,养育;饲养;筹募,筹集 raised raised raising arouse 及物 动词 激起,引起(感情、态度) aroused aroused arousing 【活学活用】 (1)选词并用适当形式填空:arise, rise, raise, arouse ①We hold a party every year to 　　　　money for the local charity.  ②The teacher told the students a story to 　　　　the curiosity and interest of them.  ③It is common knowledge that the sun 　　　　in the east and sets in the west.  ④It was shortly after one problem had been solved that another problem 　　　　immediately.  ⑤The moment the speaker finished his speech, the audience 　　　　　　immediately and clapped.  (2)写作金句 (话题写作之人际关系) It is widely acknowledged that good manners 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  人们普遍认为,良好的礼仪源于对他人的尊重。 (教材P7) One can’t show high ideals without simple living; one can’t have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind. 非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。 双重否定结构:not…without… 句型公式　 【句法分析】 not…without…是一种双重否定结构,表示的是肯定含义,意为“没有……不……,只有……才……”,其中否定词not也可以替换为never, hardly等表示否定意义的词。 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①(读后续写之哲理句) One 　　　　　　　　　true success 　　　　　　　　　　failure.  一个人不经历失败就无法取得真正的成功。 ②(应用文写作之感谢信) I can 　　　　　　　the work 　　　　　　　　　　.  没有你的帮助,我永远无法完成这项工作。 ③(读后续写之亲情) Sandy 　　　　　　　　　healthily 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of his family.  没有家人的照顾和爱,桑迪无法健康成长。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1　LIFE CHOICES Period One　Topic Talk 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①different　②differently　③in　④from (2)make a difference to 2.(1)①to take　②for　(2)①is scheduled to be held ②As scheduled 3.(1)①confidence　②confidently　(2)have confidence; am confident 4.(1)①recovery　②from　③回收　(2)recovered herself 5.(1)①injury　②injured　(2)injured his left leg 6.(1)①to study　②challenging　(2)①are facing many challenges ②accepted/took up the challenge 7.(1)①raise　②arouse　③rises　④arose　⑤arose/rose (2)arise from/out of respect for others 句型透视 ①cannot achieve; without experiencing ②never finish; without your help ③could not grow up; without the care and love 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $