内容正文:
人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit 2 My feelings 语法专项训练
知识点讲义&练习
(一)询问与描述感受的句型
1. 三种句型表达
句型分类
句式结构
判断要点
(1) 助动词 do/does + feel
问句:How + do/does + 主语 + feel?
答句:主语 + feel/feels + 形容词
否定:主语 + don’t/doesn’t + feel + 形容词
句中有实义动词 feel,提问借助 do/does,用来询问整体身体、情绪感受
(2) be 动词 + 形容词
问句:How + am/is/are + 主语?
答句:主语 + am/is/are (+not) + 形容词
句子不含 feel,直接用 be 动词描述人物情绪、状态
(3) be 动词 + feeling
问句:How + am/is/are + 主语 + feeling?
答句:主语 + am/is/are (not) + feeling + 形容词
侧重此时此刻当下的感受,必须带上 feeling
2. 详细讲解
(1) do/does + feel(询问总体感受、身体状况)
适用场景:询问平时或者整体的情绪、身体状态
✅句型:
问句:How + do/does + 主语 + feel?
答句:主语 + feel/feels + 形容词
否定句:主语 + don’t/doesn’t + feel + 形容词
—How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?
—I feel angry. 我感到生气。
—How does your dad feel? 你爸爸感觉如何?
—He feels sad. 他感到难过。
Lily doesn’t feel happy today. 莉莉今天感觉不开心。
(2) be动词 + 形容词(描述人物状态)
适用场景:询问人物当下的情绪、身体状态,不强调动作感
✅句型:
问句:How + am/is/are + 主语?
答句:主语 + am/is/are (not) + 形容词
—How is Tom? 汤姆现在状态怎么样?
—He is afraid of the big dog. 他害怕这条大狗。
—How are you? 你还好吗?
—I’m OK. 我还不错。
(3) be + feeling(着重此刻正在经历的心情)
适用场景:强调“此时此刻这一瞬间”的感受,语气更强
✅句型:
问句:How + am/is/are + 主语 + feeling?
答句:主语 + am/is/are (not) + feeling + 形容词
—How is Sarah feeling? 萨拉此刻感觉怎么样?
—She is feeling worried. 她正感到担忧。
3. 易混辨析(三步判断小技巧)
看问句开头,快速匹配答句
问句格式
识别标志
答句格式
How do/does … feel?
出现 do/does,有 feel
主语 + feel/feels + 形容词
How am/is/are …?
只有 be 动词,没有 feeling
主语 + am/is/are + 形容词
How am/is/are … feeling?
be 动词 + feeling 同时出现
主语 + am/is/are + feeling + 形容词
📝记忆口诀:
do/does要配feel,be动词单独用;be后加上feeling,此刻心情要分清。
趁热打铁
一、单项选择。
( )1. —____ does your sister feel?
—She feels afraid.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )2. The little dog is lost. The girl is ____.
A. worry B. worried C. worrys
( )3. Bob ____ well right now. He ____ sad because he loses his new pen.
A. isn’t; feel B. doesn’t feel; feels C. isn’t feeling; feel
( )4. I ____ happy because I can go to the park.
A. feel B. feels C. am feel
( )5. —How ____ your father feeling?
—He is feeling angry.
A. do B. does C. is
( )6. —How is Amy?
—____
A. She feel sad. B. She is worried. C. She does worried.
( )7. Mike doesn’t ____ good today.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
( )8. —How are you feeling?
—____
A. I feel is happy. B. I am feeling tired. C. I feeling tired.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How ____ (do) your mother feel?
2. My brother ____ (feel) afraid of snakes.
3. —How is she ____ (feel)?
—She is feeling sad.
4. They don’t ____ (feel) happy.
5. Tom is ____ (worry) about his homework.
6. I ____ (be) feeling very excited.
7. How ____ (be) you?
8. He ____ (not feel) well today.
三、句型转换。
1. He feels angry.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ angry?
2. My sister is feeling worried.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ your sister ____?
3. How do you feel?(用he改写句子)
How ____ ____ ____?
4. She is sad.(改为同义句)
She ____ ____.
5. They feel happy.(改为否定句)
They ____ ____ happy.
6. Is he feeling tired?(做肯定回答)
____, ____ ____.
四、连词成句,注意大小写、标点。
1. how, feel, does, grandpa, your (?)
_______________________
2. is, how, feeling, she (?)
_______________________
3. feel, I, afraid (.)
_______________________
4. worried, is, he (.)
_______________________
5. doesn’t, feel, well, he (.)
_______________________
(二)提建议的句型
句型
含义说明
句式结构
重点考点 & 全新例句
can
给出可行建议,译为 “可以做……”,提出可供选择的办法,语气轻松
主语 (You/We)+can + 动词原形 (+ 其他)
✅can 后面只能接动词原形例句:You can listen to soft music. 你可以听听轻柔的音乐。
need to
给出必要性建议,译为 “需要做……”,针对问题给出必须要做的对策
主语 (You/We)+need to + 动词原形 (+ 其他)
⚠️高频考点:need 后面to 绝对不能丢,必须 to + 动词原形例句:You need to take a deep breath. 你需要深呼吸。
Why not
委婉反问式建议,“为什么不…… 呢?”,语气友好柔和
Why not + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?
⚠️高频考点:Why not 后直接跟动词原形,不加 to,也不用写主语例句:Why not go out for a walk? 为什么不出去散散步呢?
补充小辨析
1. can:给可选方案,不是必须做,“可以……”
2. need to:强调有必要,要去做,“需要……”
3. Why not:反问提建议,用来开导别人,结尾一定是问号。
📌记忆口诀:
can后原形随便选,need to把to记牢;Why not直接加动原,委婉建议问号标。
趁热打铁
一、单项选择。
( )1. You ____ take a deep breath when you feel angry.
A. can B. are C. do
( )2. You ____ talk with your friend when you are sad.
A. need B. need to C. needs
( )3. ____ do some sports? It can make you feel happy.
A. Why not B. Why not to C. Why you not
( )4. —I feel worried. What can I do?
—You ____ listen to some music.
A. can B. to can C. can to
( )5. He ____ take a break. He is too tired.
A. need to B. needs to C. needs
( )6. Why not ____ your mum for help?
A. ask B. to ask C. asking
( )7. You ____ run so fast. You need to slow down.
A. not can B. can’t C. don’t can
( )8. —I feel afraid. What should I do?
—____
A. Why not to drink water.
B. You need to calm down.
C. You can to read books.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. You can ____ (count) to ten when you are angry.
2. You need to ____ (take) a deep breath.
3. Why not ____ (go) outside to play?
4. He needs ____ (talk) with his teacher.
5. We can ____ (sing) songs to feel happy.
6. Why not ____ (have) a rest?
7. She needs ____ (drink) some warm water.
8. You can’t ____ (shout) at others.
三、句型转换。
1. You can watch cartoons.(改为否定句)
You ____ ____ cartoons.
2. You need to do more exercise.(改为一般疑问句)
____ you ____ ____ do more exercise?
3. Why not listen to music?(改为同义句,用can改写)
____ ____ listen to music.
4. I feel sad. I need to talk to my friend.(合并句子)
When I feel sad, ____ ____ ____ talk to my friend.
5. Why not take a walk?(改为同义句,用need to改写)
You ____ ____ take a walk.
6. You need to calm down.(改为否定句)
You ____ ____ to calm down.
四、连词成句,注意大小写与标点。
1. can, you, breath, deep, take, a (.)
_______________________
2. need to, you, to, talk, your, should, friend (.)
_______________________
3. why not, sports, do (?)
_______________________
4. need to, he, count, to, ten (.)
_______________________
5. can, we, songs, happy, sing, feel, to (.)
_______________________
6. not, why, rest, a, have (?)
_______________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
人教PEP版五年级上册 Unit1 Different friends 语法专项训练 答案+解析
(一)描述人物性格外貌句型 趁热打铁
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. kind
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,kindly是副词,形容词kind(和蔼的)。
2. lovely
解析:be动词is后用形容词,love动词,lovely形容词“可爱的”。
3. friendly
解析:and连接并列形容词,friend名词,friendly形容词“友好的”。
4. pictures
解析:your后接名词,此处用复数表泛指,picture复数pictures。
5. is
解析:主语Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
6. likes
解析:主语she三单,一般现在时,动词用likes。
7. really
解析:副词修饰形容词clever;real形容词,really副词“真正地”。
8. Whose
解析:Whose“谁的”,修饰名词new friend;Who是疑问代词“谁”。
9. has
解析:主语the lovely robot为三单,一般现在时,have变has。
10. like
解析:固定句型What’s sb. like? 询问人物性格外貌,like介词不变形。
二、单项选择
1. B
解析:is后接形容词lovely“可爱的”;love爱(动词/名词),loves动词三单。
2. A
解析:Do you…?一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, I do.
3. A
解析:and并列形容词,strong形容词强壮的;strength名词力量,strongly副词。
4. A
解析:What’s Oliver like? 询问外貌性格。B回答能力;C回答喜好。
5. A
解析:固定搭配let’s +动词原形,join参加。
6. A
解析:I搭配have;He是三单,用has。
7. B
解析:His name他的名字(形容词性物主代词);He作主语。
8. A
解析:Who“谁”,对人提问;what什么,whose谁的。
9. C
解析:答句“但是课后很和蔼”,说明课上严格,肯定回答Yes, he is.
10. C
解析:句型What’s sb. like?,be动词用is。
三、连词成句
1. What’s your brother like?
2. She’s shy and polite.
3. He is helpful.
4. What’s Miss Li like?
四、补全对话
1. B 2. A 3. C
(二)情态动词can的用法 趁热打铁
一、单项选择
1. A
解析:can+动词原形;根据He is cool,选择can“能够”。
2. B
解析:后句“But she can sing…”转折,说明不会画卡通,否定回答No, she can’t.
3. A
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形sing。
4. A
解析:can后用动词原形dance;but转折,can’t 不能。
5. B
解析:What can…do? 提问能力,回答要表达会做的事。
6. B
解析:chess棋类名词前不加the,play Chinese chess下中国象棋。
7. A
解析:can后面全部接动词原形run和play。
8. B
解析:but表转折,can’t“不会”。
9. A
解析:run fast跑的快;fast副词修饰动词run。
10. B
解析:乐器名词前必须加定冠词the,play the erhu拉二胡。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. help 解析:can+动词原形
2. play 解析:can引导疑问句,用动词原形
3. can’t 解析:but转折,“不会游泳,但是跳很高”
4. draw 解析:can+动词原形
5. speak 解析:can+动词原形
三、句型转换
1. Can; sing
解析:can变一般疑问句直接提前。
2. can’t do
解析:can否定can’t;do kung‑fu固定搭配。
3. Can they
解析:can提前,主语they保留。
4. What; do
解析:对动作提问What can you do?
5. No; can’t
解析:can引导问句,否定回答No, 主语+can’t。
6. No; can’t
四、连词成句
1. What can you do?
2. He can’t swim.
3. Amy can speak English.
4. My friend can do kung‑fu.
五、补全对话
1. B 2. A 3. C
综合训练
一、单项选择
1. A 解析:can后接动词原形draw
2. B 解析:固定搭配be good at + doing,sing变为singing
3. A 解析:答句He’s,所以用What’s he like?
4. C 解析:new classmates是复数,用They are
5. B 解析:乐器erhu前面加the
6. C 解析:Can Tom…? 否定回答No, he can’t.
7. C 解析:后句“经常课后读书”,说明学习刻苦,选肯定回答Yes, she is.
8. A 解析:football足球,后文football player足球运动员对应。
9. C 解析:乐器前the;球类运动前零冠词。
10. B 解析:what引导感叹句,helpful辅音音素开头,a helpful boy。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. is 解析:he三单,be动词is
2. star 解析:a后接单数名词star
3. playing 解析:be good at doing sth.
4. sing 解析:and并列,can后接动词原形dance and sing
5. friends 解析:How many后接名词复数
三、连词成句
1. He is good at kung‑fu.
2. She can speak English.
3. Is he shy?
4. She can play the pipa.
5. Can you play chess?
四、句型转换
1. does well in
解析:be good at = do well in“擅长”;friend三单,do变does。
2. don’t;play
解析:一般现在时,主语they,否定don’t +动词原形。
3. What is; like
解析:对外貌性格提问,What is sb. like?
4. Does; like
解析:主语your friend三单,一般疑问句助动词Does,动词还原like。
5. Is; quiet
解析:含有be动词is,一般疑问句直接把is提前。
五、补全对话
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
六、选择合适单词补全短文
1.A(tall) 2.B(friendly) 3.C(reading) 4.D(playing) 5.E(swimming)
6.F(drawing) 7.G(drew) 8.H(good) 9.I(for) 10.J(like)
解析:
1. tall and thin又高又瘦,描述外貌。
2. very friendly十分友好,后文讲他讲笑话逗我开心。
3. like reading books喜欢读书。
4. like playing football喜欢踢足球。
5. go swimming去游泳,固定搭配。
6. good at drawing擅长画画,后文draws pictures提示。
7. Last month上个月,一般过去时,draw过去式drew。
8. good friends好朋友。
9. for a long time很长一段时间。
10. What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的?单元核心句型。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$