18.综合测试(二)-【三新金卷】2027年高三英语一轮复习周测阶梯卷

2027高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十八） 18.综合测试（二） 班级 姓名 考号 得分 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分22.5分） 第一节（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Paul Durietz is a 76-year-old social studies teacher from Illinois.On September 1,he set a Guinness World Record for the world's longest teaching career.Mr.Durietz has been teaching for 53 years-since he was 23 years old. Mr.Durietz has known since he was young that he wanted to be a social studies teacher.Social studies is the study of history,and how people,countries,and cultures are connected.He became interested in history after hearing stories from his father,who fought in World War II. On his mother's side of the family,he had connections to a famous person from English history. Mr.Durietz got his first teaching job at Woodland Middle School in Gurnee,Illinois in 1970.Ever since then,he's been teaching social studies at the same school.He says he loves sharing his knowledge of history with students.“Teaching is never boring,”he says.“Every day is different..” Things have changed a lot since he began all those years ago.When he started,the only way to make copies was with a "ditto machine",which used a stinky,purple ink.Mr.Durietz wrote on a blackboard with chalk, and the students used paper textbooks.These days,he and the students use computers and digital whiteboards. Though technology has changed a lot since he began teaching,Mr. Durietz says the students are still pretty much the same-except that now they have cell phones. With or without technology,Mr.Durietz has used creative activities to help his students learn.For example,he has organized virtual field trips, geography contests,and special days about the US Civil War.He has even organized fake()elections at school to help his students learn about politics.He says these activities are some of the ones that he and his students enjoyed most. Mr.Durietz says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are patient with their students.He also encourages them to choose subjects that they care deeply about. 1.What stimulated Paul Durietz's interest in history? A.The cruelty of wars. B.Stories told by his father. C.His mother's encouragement. D.The influence of his teacher. 2.How does Mr.Durietz engage his students in learning? A.By showing his sense of humour. B.By lecturing about historical events. C.By taking advantage of creative activities. D.By using technology extensively in the classroom. 3.What qualities should teachers have according to Mr.Durietz? A.Strong organizational abilities. B.Excellent technological skills. C.Patience and a passion for their subject. D.The ability to multitask and communicate. 4.What's the best title for the text? A.A Teacher Sets a Record by Teaching for 53 Years B.Paul Durietz:a Devoted and Responsible Teacher C.Mr.Durietz Uses Technology to Attract Students D.Creative Activities:New Ways to Help Students Learn 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pushing yourself out of your comfort zone and try something a little scary can help you get into the habit not of failing but of learning from each new experience.Try the following: 5 The good news is that you needn't go abroad in order to make a 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十八）P18一1 fool of yourself!There are almost certain to be restaurants in your city run by people who do not speak the same first language as you.Don't worry if your grasp of their language is imperfect.6 And who cares if they laugh!Laugh along with them. Date someone you would normally avoid.Obviously,this does not mean dating someone you find unattractive or threatening.But,let's say you are a man and normally date girls who are ambitious and career-minded. Of course,the date may be a complete disaster.You may even find yourself reduced to silence,while she sits there looking bored to death.7 Try cooking a meal for family or friends.If you are the sort of person who finds toasted sandwiches complicated,try making a three course meal for friends.Remember,you are learning to approach failure in a new way. If that seems too big a deal,try simply cooking dinner for your partner. 8 You may use too much sugar,or leave the meat in for too long,or not realize that you should have placed it on the bottom shelf of the oven,or whatever.A week later,try the same meal again,this time correcting your mistakes.9 You can be sure that your favourite chef messed up her signature dish numerous times before she got it right-indeed,that is how she got it right！ A.Order food in a foreign language. B.Learn to value and even accept failure. C.Things will almost certainly go wrong. D.But it will at least be a new kind of experience. E.But failure does have valuable lessons to teach. F.The waiters will almost certainly appreciate your effort. G.Cooking is an excellent example of how people learn through failure. 第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our family broke tradition this year and experienced a tropical(热带的) holiday,travelling around Costa Rica for four weeks. Costa Rica had caught my eye mainly because of its 10.It was an attractive thought to introduce the children to its natural environment. Then we 11 after careful preparation.I had very high 12 of this adventure.It seemed as if we had landed on another 13.The sights, sounds and smells were undoubtedly wonderful.The beaches were the most beautiful I had ever seen,and the people were 14 and welcoming.Not a day 15 when we didn't see a new species of wildlife. On arriving there,we had lunch at a beach bar where there was a local 16 being played.The children watched and when it became 17, they started to play.Later,they were 18 by a group of Costa Ricans who had been watching and cheering them on.It was a brilliant 19 and what I had hoped for in terms of mixing with a different culture. The next stop was the Playa Tortuga project.What an extraordinary experience we had there:beds with no sheets,no furniture and no air conditioner.20,it turned out to be the best part of the whole trip. There we were tasked with weighing the baby turtles and then 21 them from preying(捕食生物的)birds.The emotion is deeply impressed on my mind,and I hope that it will 22 with the children forever. We spent New Year's Eve at the reserve and were very 23 invited to the owner's house with many volunteers.The evening was spent with people from all over the world. The next day was a tearful farewell()to the reserve.The things the children have seen and done are 24 and more influential that anything they could ever learn in a classroom. 10.A.importance B.position C.wildlife D.weather 11.A.came out B.set off C.gave in D.woke up 12.A.ideas B.demands C.decisions D.expectations 13.A.planet B.island C.country D.continent 14.A.rude B.smart C.skillful D.friendly 15.A.rose up B.went by C.stood out D.turned off 16.A.game B.opera C.movie D.football 17.A.unforgettable B.convenient C.available D.smooth 18.A.joined B.hosted C.pushed D.dragged 19.A.night B.evening C.morning D.afternoon 20.A.Still B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore 21.A.freeing B.killing C.pouring D.catching 22.A.fade B.remain C.spread D.disappear 23.A.kindly B.curiously C.violently D.unwillingly 24.A.common B.popular C.invaluable D.unreasonable 选择题答题栏 题号 1 2 6 7 10 11 12 答案 题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 第三部分 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel.A nearby theater was showing a documentary(纪录片)about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country.I love animals,and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However,none of my co-workers would go with me,and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room,but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored.The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel,and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous.So,I decided to brave it.I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted.I managed to find the street the theater was on,but when I turned the corner,I stopped in shock.In front of the theater were a group of bikers- very big,tough-looking bikers. I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However,in this case,I was a woman all alone,in a strange neighborhood, 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十八）P18一2 at night,and there were twenty or so very large men-all wearing insignia( that indicated they were in some sort of club-standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head,and my heart was pounding.Was I at the right theater?Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening.Nevertheless,I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers.I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater.Hopefully,the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside. When the film began,I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.(+八) 题号 1 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 B C C A A F D C G C B D 题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 D B A C A D B A B A C 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Paul Durietz是一位来自伊利诺伊州的76岁社会研究教师。2023年9月1 日，他创造了世界上最长教学生涯的吉尼斯世界纪录。 1.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He became interested in history after hearing stories from his father,who fought in World WarⅡ.”可知答案 2.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“With or without technology,Mr.Durietz has used creative activities to help his students learn..”可知答案。 3.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，耐心和对所教科目的热情是老师的必备品质。 4.【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。Paul Durietz是一位来自伊利诺伊州的76岁社会研究教师。2023年9月1日，他创造了世 界上最长教学生涯的吉尼斯世界纪录。根据文章主要内容可知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何把自己推出舒适区，尝试一些有点可怕的事情。这可以帮助 你养成从每一次新体验中学习的习惯。 5.【答案】A 【解析】主题句。根据整段内容可知，本段讲述的是用外语点餐。A项是整段的主题句。 6.【答案】F 【解析】承接句。根据该空前面说“如果您对他们的语言掌握得不够好，请不要担心。”还有下文内容“如果他们 笑，那又怎样！？一起笑好了。”可知，F项“服务员几乎肯定会感谢您的努力。”承接上文，符合语境。 7.【答案】D 【解析】转折句。上文讲的是“当然，约会可能是一场彻头彻尾的灾难。你甚至可能会发现自己陷入沉默，而她坐 在那里看起来无聊得要死。”可知，D项“但这至少会是一种新的体验。”符合语境。 8.【答案C 【解析】细节句。根据后文“你会用太多的糖，或者把肉放在里面太久，或者没有意识到你应该把它放在烤箱的底 部架子上，等等。”可知，C项“事情几乎肯定会出错。”符合语境。 9.【答案】G 【解析】细节句。本段内容讲的是尝试为家人或朋友做一顿饭。根据后文“你可以肯定，你最喜欢的厨师在她做 对之前无数次搞砸了她的招牌菜一事实上，这就是她做对的方式！”可知，G项“烹饪是人们如何从失败中学习 的一个很好的例子。”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家打破传统外出度假，他们不仅看到了美丽的风景，而且让孩子们学 会了很多从课本上学不到的东西。 10.【答案】C 【解析】哥斯达黎加吸引“我”的原因主要是它的野生生物(wildlife)。根据下句中的“natural environment'”以及 第二段段尾处的“wildlife”可知答案。 11.【答案】B 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十八）·答案P43J 【解析】认真准备后，我们出发(set off)了。 12.【答案】D 【解析】“我”对此次的冒险旅行抱有很高的期待(expectations)。 13.【答案】A 【解析】我们就像在另一个星球(planet)上着陆一样。 14.【答案】D 【解析】海滩是“我”见过的最美丽的海滩，人们也很友好(friendly)和热情。 15.【答案】B 【解析】我们每天都能看到一种新的野生动物。goby意为“时间流逝”，在此符合句意。 16.【答案】A 【解析】根据下文可知，当我们到达那里时，人们正在玩一种当地的游戏(game)。 17.【答案】C 【解析】孩子们在一旁看着，等有了可以利用的(available)机会时，他们就开始玩。 18.【答案】A 【解析】随后，一群一直在观看并为他们加油的哥斯达黎加人加入了(joined)他们的队伍。 19.【答案D 【解析】那是一个阳光灿烂的下午(afternoon),就不同文化的交融而言，这也是“我”所希望的。根据上文的“On arriving there,we had lunch.,.”可以得知，我们在那里度过了一个愉快的下午。 20.【答案】B 【解析】根据前后语句句意及逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折关系。故用however。 21.【答案】A 【解析】在那里，我们的任务是给小海龟称重，然后把它们从捕食它们的鸟中解救(freeing)出来。 22.【答案】B 【解析】“我”希望它永远和孩子们在一起。remain在此意为“待在一起”。 23.【答案】A 【解析】我们在保护区度过了新年前夜，被非常友好地(kindly)邀请到主人家里。 24.【答案】C 【解析】孩子们所看到的和所做的事情是无价的(invaluable),比他们在教室里学到的任何东西都更有影响力。 读后续写 I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside.They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place.My heart sank even further.I quickly found an empty seat in the back row,trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible.I clutched my bag tightly,constantly glancing around, praying that nothing bad would happen.Every now and then,I peeked at the bikers,wondering what they were doing here.Were they going to cause trouble?The tension in the air was palpable,and I regretted my decision to come alone. When the film began,I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.They had come to support the fundraiser for the local animal shelters.As the documentary unfolded,showing the plight of the abandoned dogs,I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears.They were as moved as I was by the heartwarming and heartbreaking stories.During the intermission,some of them even came over to me,smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film.Their tough exteriors hid big,soft hearts.I felt ashamed of my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided to come.We spent the rest of the evening sharing our love for animals and discussing ways to help. 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十八）·答案P44J