17.综合测试(一)-【三新金卷】2027年高三英语一轮复习周测阶梯卷

2027高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十七） 17.综合测试（一） 班级 姓名 考号 得分 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分22.5分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month,a group of university student volunteers from Wuhan, Hubei province,arrived at the home of a couple who have been married for more than 60 years. The group was taking part in a programme launched in 2015 aimed at helping elderly couples fulfill their dreams of having special wedding photos taken.Zhang,20,a freshman at Wuhan University of Engineering Science, is among the students taking part in the institution's volunteer project, Dream Ful fillment Plan. The project's founder,Yu Jinwen,35,a teacher at Wuhan University of Engineering Science,said that as of last month,the volunteers had taken wedding photos for more than 1,000 couples.They also interviewed their subjects and recorded their love stories. The project was inspired by Yu's regret at not having a good photo of his grandfather,who died in 2010.The family searched hard but was unable to find a quality shot.In desperation,Yu had to use the photo on his grandfather's ID card as a portrait.In 2014,Yu led students applying to launch a volunteer service project,and came up with the idea of taking good photographs for the elderly free of charge. "When these couples were young,there was no opportunity to take wedding photos.We can help them by taking special shots to bring back good memories of their younger days,"Yu said.Initially,he found it difficult to acquire wedding dresses and photographic equipment.However, one of his former classmates,who owned a wedding photography company in Wuhan,donated more than 70 secondhand wedding dresses to the project.Yu formed the first team,which consisted of 15 volunteers. The project,which has grown over the years,now comprises 13 groups with a total of 590 volunteers.They have worked in 356 communities and rural areas across 43 cities in 13 provinces nationwide, gaining recognition and appreciation for their work.In 2021,the project won the silver prize at the sixth Chinese Youth Volunteer Service Project Competition. 1.What is the purpose of Dream Fulfillment Plan? A.To offer opportunities to students to find jobs. B.To help elderly couples realize their wedding photo dream. C.To make Wuhan University of Engineering Science known. D.To encourage more university students to do voluntary work. 2.What motivated Yu Jinwen to launch the project? A.His wish in childhood. B.His passion for photography. C.Lack of good photos for his late grandfather. D.The encouragement of his teachers. 3.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A.The members of the project. B.The achievements of the project. C.The promising future of the project. D.The support given by the public. 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Student volunteers help elderly couples turn the clock back. B.Wuhan University of Engineering Science launched a project. C.Taking good wedding photos for elderly people is no easy task. D.Wedding photos for elderly people become more and more popular. 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十七）P17一1 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Should You Stop Yelling(吼叫)at Your Kids It doesn't make you look authoritative.It makes you look out of control to your kids.5 Yelling,similar to spanking(打屁股)，is the response of a person who doesn't know what else to do.The use of spanking to discipline children has been in decline for 50 years.But yelling? 6 Households with regular shouting incidents tend to have children with lower self-esteem()and higher rates of depression.A 2019 study in The Journal of Child Development demonstrated that yelling produces results similar to physical punishment in children.7 But most parents find it hard to imagine how to get through the day without yelling.The new research on yelling presents parents with twin problems:What do I do instead?And how do I stop? Dr.Kazdin promotes a programme called the ABCs,which stands for antecedents(),behaviours and consequences.The antecedent is the setup,telling a child,specifically,what you want them to do before you want them to do it.8 And the consequence involves an expression of approval when that behaviour is performed,an expression of praise with an accompanying physical gesture of approval. 9 Instead of yelling at your kid every night for the shoes thrown across the floor,ask him in the morning if he can put his shoes away when he comes home.Make sure when you come home that you put your own shoes away.And if your child puts his shoes away,or even puts them closer to where they're supposed to be,tell him that he did a great job and then hug him. A.It hurts your kids a little. B.It makes you look weak. C.Let's take making kids putting away their shoes as an example. D.Behaviours are where the behaviour is defined and shaped by the parent. E.Behavioural problems need a long-term joint efforts of parents and teachers. F.Almost everybody still yells at their kids sometimes,even the parents who know it doesn't work. G.It increases levels of anxiety,stress and depression along with an increase in behavioural problems. 第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In India,one man's love for the common sparrow (has the potential to transform a generation of young Indians. Rakesh Khatri,known as the "Nest Man of India",has always found sparrows a source of great 10 and even growing up in the bustling( 攘攘的)streets of Delhi,wherever he 11 the simple seed-eating birds, he felt glad. To 12 that the sparrows of Delhi have a home in the big city, Khatri builds 13 out of coconut husks(椰子壳)，cotton,and other materials,and has already 14nest-building workshops(讲习班)in3, 500 primary schools across India,totaling more than 100,000 15 "One day I saw a couple of men 16 the holes in the pipes where birds had taken shelter.When I told them I would 17 a complaint with the National Green Tribunal,they stopped immediately,"Khatri told the Guardian. Before the 1980s,Khatri's home was 18 sparrows.His family house had several nests there,and his family used to 19 to their pleasant chirping(鸟鸣)every morning.. In the past decades,small nooks()suitable for building nests have disappeared,so Khatri sought to make sure that they remained 20 in Delhi by starting the Ecoroots Foundation and 21 school children to build their nests for them. "There's no greater 22 than building a home for a sparrow whose home has been 23 by human beings,"says the Nest Man."We need nature,but nature doesn't need us.If we wish to 24 then we need to work together with nature,because she supports us the most. 10.A.energy B.pleasure C.pride D.inspiration 11.A.saved B.passed C.saw D.tracked 12.A.ensure B.confirm C.promise D.defend 13.A.cages B.houses C.shelters D.nests 14.A.absorbed B.realized C.hosted D.rejected 15.A.environmentalists B.pupils C.teachers D.volunteers 16.A.discovering B.observing C.drilling D.plugging 17.A.file B.delete C.consult D.post 18.A.occupied by B.filled with C.buried in D.subjected to 19.A.react B.appeal C.wake D.object 20.A.common B.welcome C.ideal D.free 21.A.forcing B.requesting C.teaching D.urging 22.A.blessing B.cause C.astonishment D.harmony 23.A.ruined B.replaced C.removed D.reached 24.A.change B.survive C.cooperate D.succeed 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十七）P17一2 选择题答题栏 题号 2 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 答案 题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 第三部分应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Bth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。 请给她回封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持； 2.推荐教练。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Beth, Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. Yours, LiHua(+七) 题号 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案 B C B A B F G D C B C 1 题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 D C B D A B C B C A A B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了志愿者项目“圆梦 计划”，旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。 1.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The group was taking part in a programme launched in20l5 aimed at helping elderly couples fulfill their dreams of having special wedding photos taken..”可知，“圆梦计划”项目的 目的是帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。 2.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The project was inspired by Yu's regret at not having a good photo of his grandfather,who died in2olo.The family searched hard but was unable to find a quality shot..”可知，这 个项目的灵感来自没有拍到2010年去世的祖父的好照片的遗憾。家人努力寻找，但未能找到一张高质量的 照片。 3.【答案】B 【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段讲述的是该项目多年来不断发展，目前由13个小组组成，共有 590名志愿者。他们的工作足迹遍及全国13个省份43个城市的356个社区和农村，获得了社会的认可和赞赏。 2021年，该项目荣获第六届中国青少年志愿服务项目大赛银奖。 4.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是35岁的武汉工程技术大学教师于金文创办了志愿者项 目“圆梦计划”，旨在帮助老年夫妇实现拍摄特别婚纱照的梦想。A.学生志愿者帮助老年夫妇扭转时光。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么父母应该停止对自己的孩子大喊大叫的原因。 5.【答案】B 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本空之前的两句话“It doesn't make you look authoritative..It makes you look out of control to your kids.(它不会让你看起来有权威。它会让你看起来对自己的孩子失去了控制。)”可 知，B“It makes you look weak.”与这两句话的结构有相似之处，且在语境上也是连贯的。 6.【答案】F 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本空前面的两句话“The use of spanking to discipline children has been in decline for50 years.But yelling？(50年以来，利用打屁股的方式来管教孩子的行为逐渐下降。然而，对孩子吼 叫呢？)”可知，下面一句话应该是对“吼叫”的现状进行介绍，F.“Almost everybody still yells at their kids sometimes,even the parents who know it doesn't work.”符合语境。 7.【答案G 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本空之前的这句话“A20l9 study in The Journal of Child Development demonstrated that yelling produces results similar to physical punishment in children..(2ol9年的《儿童发展》的 研究表明，吼叫可以产生的结果与体罚小孩是相似的。)”可知，下文应该会具体阐明吼叫对孩子产生的危害， G."It increases levels of anxiety,stress and depression along with an increase in behavioural problems. 语境。 8.【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据文章第三段的第一、二句话“Dr.Kazdin promotes a programme called the ABCs,which stands for antecedents,behaviours and consequences.The antecedent is the setup,telling a child,specifically,what you want them to do before you want them to do it.”以及本空之后的“And the consequence involves an expression of approval when that behaviour is performed,an expression of praise with an accompanying physical gesture of approval..”可知，文章的第二句话在谈的是antecedents,第三句话应该谈 behaviours,第四句话谈的是consequences。 9.【答案】C 【解析】考查主旨大意。根据本空之后的“Instead of yelling at your kid every night for the shoes thrown across the floor,ask him in the morning if he can put his shoes away when he comes home..”里面的关键词“shoes”可 以很容易地找到正确C。 【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度的Rakesh Khatri多年以来为了保护麻雀而潜心于制作鸟巢 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十七）·答案P41J 并影响年轻一代的故事。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pleasure意为“高兴”。句意：Rakesh Khatri.,作为“印度的鸟巢人”而被人们熟知， 总能发现麻雀是一种快乐的源泉，甚至在熙熙攘攘的德里街道上长大，无论在何处看到这种普通的吃种子的鸟 类，他都觉得快乐。 11.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。see意为“看到”。 12.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ensure意为“确保；保证”。 13.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。nest意为“鸟巢”。句意：为了确保德里的麻雀能在大城市里面有一个家，Khatri 用椰子壳、棉花和其他材料来制作鸟巢… 14.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。host意为“主持”。句意：…并且已经主持了遍及印度3500所小学的鸟巢建造研 习班，总共有超过100000的小学生。 15.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pupil意为“小学生”。根据前面的“3,500 primary schools'”的提示可知，这里应该 是小学生。 16.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。plug意为“堵塞”。句意：有一天我看到两个男子在堵塞管子上的洞，这个洞已经有 鸟在里面安家。 17.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。file a complaint意为“提出申诉”。句意：当我告诉他们，我将会和国家绿色法庭提 出申诉，他们立即停止了。 18.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。filled with“装满了；住满了”。句意：在20世纪80年代的时候，Khatri的家到 处是麻雀 19.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。wake to sth.意为“醒来发现…”。句意：他的家那边有好几个鸟巢，并且他的家 人曾经每天早晨在悦耳的鸟鸣中醒来。 20.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。welcome意为“受欢迎的”。句意：在过去的数十年里面，适合建造鸟巢的角落已 经消失了。所以，Khatri在德里创办了Ecoroots基金会，并且教学生来为鸟类建造鸟巢，借此来确保它们仍然 是受欢迎的。 21.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。 22.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。blessing意为“好事；有益之事”。句意：没有比给麻雀建造一个家更好的善事了， 它们的家被人类毁坏了。 23.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ruin意为“毁坏”。 24.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。survive意为“生存”。句意：如果我们希望生存下去，那么我们就需要和自然合作， 因为她支持我们最多。 应用文写作 Dear Beth, Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.It's a fun and exciting sport!I highly support your decision,as it will not only improve your skills but also help you make new friends. I recommend you take lessons from Coach Zhang.He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels.His classes are engaging and tailored to each student's needs.You can find him at the local sports center. Let me know if you need more information.Enjoy your training! Yours, Li Hua 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十七）·答案P42J