7.阅读理解(七)-【三新金卷】2027年高三英语一轮复习周测阶梯卷

2027高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（七） 7.阅读理解（七） 班级 姓名 考号 得分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Researchers from the Yale Child Study Center collected 21 days of daily diaries from parents and teens from151 families.Participating teens were in the 9th and 10th grades,and ranged from 13 to 16 years old.By analyzing these diaries,the researchers could connect parents'displays of warmth with daily fluctuations()in how loved their teens were feeling."The daily methodology is suited to providing caregivers with practical suggestions for daily life,"says Beata Ujvari,who was not involved in the study. Regardless of the general closeness of the parent-teen relationship the researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding,or praise.Likewise,teens reported feeling less loved on days when parents reported more conflicts than usual.More importantly, the researchers also found that parents could weaken the impact of conflicts by showing their teens warmth.In other words,on days when parents were warm,high levels of conflicts didn't reduce how loved teens felt. To weaken conflicts'impact,warmth had to be shown on the same day,but the warmth and conflicts did not need to be related,the researchers said. "Parents often complain about the conflicts they are experiencing with their children,"said John Coffey,the study's lead author,"but our study suggests conflicts are manageable. The study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common even in long-term relationships. How parents and teens communicate and resolve conflicts may be most important to maintaining a healthy relationship in the long term,said the researchers. "The study findings are particularly useful right now,"added Coffey, "because parents and their children are spending much time together. Finding ways to be kind and warm will help lessen potential conflicts and ensure children feel loved. 1.The main purpose of the study conducted by Yale Child Study Center is to A.investigate the daily conflicts between parents and teens B.explore the impact of age and gender on teens'emotional well-being C.provide practical suggestions for caregivers to avoid conflicts with their teens D.examine the link between parental warmth and teens'sense of being loved 2.How can parents reduce conflicts'effect on their teens according to the text? A.By displaying emotional warmth on the same day. B.By spending more time with their teens. C.By showing understanding related to the conflicts D.By expressing agreement on whatever their says. 3.It can be inferred from the study that A.conflicts between parents and teens are entirely unavoidable B.parents'warmth can effectively reduce conflicts between parents and teens C.teens'feelings of being loved are not affected by their parents'conflicts D.daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common in long-term relationships 4.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Parents and teens frequently encounter disagreement or arguments. B.Parents'warmth can be shown through the expression of affection and understanding. C.The study suggests that conflicts between parents and teens can be handled. D.The study suggests that parents spend more time with their children. 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（七）P7一1 B In a heartwarming video that has gone viral,a herd of elephants can be seen reuniting and greeting their caretaker after 14 months at a shelter in Thailand.It's for some reason that animals are said to be loyal(忠诚的) companions to humans and any animal lover will tell you that there's something indescribable and unique about them.If anyone needed any more proof of their undying loyalty,this should serve as a good example. In the video,the man,identified as Derek Thompson,who is the Save the Elephant Foundation Co-founder,can be seen standing in a shallow water body as the elephants approach him.The elephants greet and hug Derek with their trunks and he pats them."Elephants reunite with their caretaker after 14 months,"read the caption.The video has received more than 3.7 million views and more than 1.5 million likes.People have left tons of reactions to the video. Earlier in June,another video went viral showing an elephant bidding farewel(告别)to his loving mahout(看象人)who lost the battle against cancer.The incident,which happened in Kottayam,saw the elephant named Pallat Brahmadathan paying last respects to his master Omanachettan,who had cared him for nearly a quarter of a century.The emotional moment left the entire gathering teary-eyed. According to local reports,Omanachettan was known for his love for elephants and had been taking care of them for over six decades.Learning about the condition of Omanachettan,the owner of the elephant had taken the animal to pay last respects to his mahout.The emotional scenes occurred as the animal raised its trunk and bowed near the body of Omanachettan. 5.What do people think of elephants as companions? A.Faithful. B.Friendly. C.Kind. D.Helpful. 6.How did people receive the video? A.Few people reacted. B.They were deeply affected. C.They loved elephants more. D.3.7 million people viewed it. 7.What do the underlined words "went viral"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Became attractive. B.Was damaged. C.Went crazy. D.Spread quickly. 8.How did Pallat Brahmadathan do to bid farewell to Omanachettan? A.It patted Omanachettan with its truck. B.It raised Omanachettan with its truck. C.It raised its trunk and bowed near Omanachettan. D.It greeted and hugged Omanachettan with its trunk. 0 In its eight centuries the Crouch Oak of Addlestone in Surrey has gained many titles.It is known as the Queen Elizabeth I Picnic Tree after a story that she stopped there for a meal once.It is known as Wycliffe's Oak after John Wycliffe chose it as shelter during sermons ()Now it is hoping for yet another title:tree of the year 2023. The oak,which has survived not merely Baptist preaching but also attacks,is one of 13 trees shortlisted by the Woodland Trust,which is now accepting votes in its annual competition. The purpose of the contest is to highlight special trees,along with their role in our culture.This year the charity has focused on urban trees, in part because some remain under threat from local councils. "Ancient trees in towns and cities are vital for the health of nature, people and planet,Naomi Tilley,from the Woodland Trust,said."They give thousands of urban wildlife species essential life support,boost the UK's biodiversity and bring countless health and wellbeing benefits to communities.But most ancient trees aren't protected by law and those in urban areas are particularly vulnerable,like one of this year's nominees( 名)，which narrowly escaped being cut down by Sheffield city council..” That tree is the Chelsea Road elm().Some 60 million elms were lost to Dutch elm disease,but this one was one of fewer than 1,000 that were resistant.But in 2017,when Sheffield engaged in a controversial( tree-cutting plan,its 2.8 m-girth trunk was marked for removal.It was only saved when local campaigners spotted the eggs of a butterfly in its branches,meaning that it provided a habitat for a threatened species. 9.What is the goal of the annual competition organized by the Woodland Trust? A.To find the oldest tree in the UK. B.To stress special trees and their role in our culture. C.To raise public awareness of the importance of ancient trees. D.To protect ancient trees from being cut down by local councils. 10.What does the underlined word "vulnerable"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Weak. B.Defensive. C.Common. D.Dominant. 11.Why was the Chelsea Road elm marked for removal? A.It was infected with Dutch elm disease. B.It was involved in a tree-cutting plan. C.It was dangerous for the eggs of a butterfly. D.It didn't provide habitats for a threatened species. 12.What is the main idea of the text? A.The Crouch Oak is competing to become tree of the year 2023. B.Ancient trees in urban areas are important for the environment. C.Tree of year contest highlights treasures at risk of being cut down. D.The Chelsea Road elm was saved thanks to local campaigners'efforts. D A new study,led by the University of Massachusetts Amherst,reveals that the wealthiest Americans,those whose income places them in the top 10%of earners,are responsible for 40%of the nation's total greenhouse gas emissions(排放). More than that,they also discovered that the top 1%of earners alone generate 15-17%of the nation's emissions.In general,white,non- Spanish-speaking households had the highest emission-linked income and black households the lowest.Emissions tended to increase with age, peaking with the 45-54 age group,before declining. Scientists and environmentalists have long known that consumption- the amount and kind of food we eat,the vehicles we drive and all the stuff we buy-is closely linked to greenhouse gas emission.Traditional environmental policy has then sought to either limit consumption or guide it into more environmentally friendly approaches:replacing red meat with plant-based diets or replacing a gas-car with an electric vehicle. "But,"says Jared Starr,a sustainability scientist at UMass Amherst 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（七）P7一2 and the lead author of the new study,"consumption-based approaches to limiting greenhouse gas emissions have downsides.They unfairly punish the poor while having little impact on the extremely wealthy,who tend to save and invest(投s资)a large share of their income.” "Consumption-based approaches miss something important:carbon pollution generates income,but when that income is reinvested into stocks ()rather than spent on necessities,it isn't subject to a consumption- based carbon tax,"Jared continued. The study is the first to link income,especially income from financial investments,to the emissions used in generating that income.The authors suggest that policymakers adopt taxes focused on shareholders and the carbon intensity of investment incomes in order to justly meet the goal of keeping the global temperature to 1.5C of warming. 13.Which of the following generates the most emissions? A.An English-speaking black teenager. B.A 48-year-old Spanish-speaking white worker. C.A 49-year-old Spanish-speaking billionaire D.A 50-year-old English-speaking billionaire. 14.How are consumption-related emission issues usually addressed? A.By controlling. B.By punishing. C.By preventing. D.By recycling. 15.What is Jared's attitude towards consumption-based approaches? A.Unconcerned. B.Critical. C.Favourable. D.Uncertain. 16.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A book review. B.A science fiction. C.A science journal. D.A travel guide. 选择题答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 答案 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案(七) 题号 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 D A D D A B D B A 6 C 0 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学儿童研究中心的研究人员收集家长和青少年21 天的日记，分析发现家长表达温暖与青少年感受到的被爱程度之间的日常波动有关，家长在同一天表达温暖可以 减弱冲突对孩子的影响。 1.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“By analyzing these diaries,the researchers could connect parents'displays of warmth with daily fluctuations(变动)in how loved their teens were feeling..(通过分析这些日记，研究人员可以 将父母的温暖表现与青少年感受到的爱的日常波动联系起来)”可知，耶鲁儿童研究中心进行的这项研究的主要 目的是研究父母的温暖和青少年被爱的感觉之间的联系。 2.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“To weaken conflicts'impact,warmth had to be shown on the same day,but the warmth and conflicts did not need to be related,the researchers said.(研究人员说，为了减弱冲突的影响， 温情必须在同一天出现，但温情和冲突并不一定要联系起来)”可知，父母在同一天表现出情感上的温暖可以减 少冲突对孩子的影响。 3.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common even in long-term relationships.(越来越多的证据表明，即使在长期的 关系中，每天感觉被爱的波动也是很常见的，这项研究进一步证明了这一点)”可知，从这项研究中可以推断出在 长期关系中，感受到爱的日常波动是很常见的。 4.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Parents often complain about the conflicts they are experiencing with their children,”said John Coffey,the study's lead author,“but our study suggests conflicts are manageable..”(该a研 究的主要作者约翰·科菲(John Coffey)说：“父母经常抱怨他们与孩子之间的冲突，但我们的研究表明，冲突是 可以控制的，”)”可知，A和C被提及了，根据第二段“Regardless of the general closeness of the parent--teen relationship,the researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection,understanding,or praise.(研究人员发现，不管父母与青少年的 关系是否亲密，当父母以情感、理解或赞美的形式表现出更多的温暖时，青少年会感到更被爱)”可知，B被提及 了。文章并没有提到“研究表明父母应该花更多时间与孩子在一起”，所以D未提及。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一段记录一群大象在泰国的一个收容所和它们的管理员重聚的感人视频 走红。 5.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“It's for some reason that animals are said to be loyal companions to humans and any animal lover will tell you that there's something indescribable and unique about them.”可知人们认为 大象是人类忠实的朋友。 6.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“The video has received more than3.7 million views and more than 1.5 million likes.People have left tons of reactions to the video.”可知，人们被深深地打动。 7.【答案】D 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（七）·答案P13J 【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第三段第一句及上下文可推知另外一段视频迅速传播 8.【答案C 【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The emotional scenes occurred as the animal raised its trunk and bowed near the body of Omanachettan.”可知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。年度树木大赛凸显面临被砍风险的宝藏古树。 9.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The purpose of the contest is to highlight special trees,along with their role in our culture.”可知答案。 10.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“which narrowly escaped being cut down by Sheffield city council”的提示可知， 这句话的意思是：但大多数古树不受法律保护，城市地区的古树尤其脆弱，就像今年的一棵被提名的古树，险些 被谢菲尔德市议会砍伐。故此处“vulnerable'”的含义是：脆弱的；易受…伤害的。 11.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“But in2o17,when Sheffield engaged in a controversial tree-cutting plan,its 2.8m-girth trunk was marked for removal.”可知答案。 12.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲：林地信托基金每年举办比赛评选年度之树，而2023年度树木大赛凸显面临 被砍风险的宝藏古树。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校(University of Massachusetts Amherst)领导 的一项新研究显示，最富有的美国人，即那些收入排在前10%的人，对全国温室气体排放总量的40%负有责任。 13.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“they also discovered that the top 1%of earners alone generate 15-17%of the nation's emissions.In general,white,non-Spanish-speaking households had the highest emission-linked income and black households the lowest.Emissions tended to increase with age,peaking with the45一54 age group(总体而言，非西班牙裔白人家庭的碳排放相关收人最高，黑人家庭最低。排放量随年龄 增长而增加，在45一54岁年龄组达到峰值)”可知，D排放量最高。 14.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Traditional environmental policy has then sought to either limit consumption or guide it into more environmentally friendly approaches:replacing red meat with plant-based diets or replacing a gas-car with an electric vehicle.”可知，传统的环境政策要么寻求限制消费，要么引导消费 转向更环保的方式：用植物性饮食取代红肉，或者用电动汽车取代汽油汽车。这些都属于控制的方式。 15.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段Jared的话“They unfairly punish the poor while having little impact on the extremely wealthy,who tend to save and invest a large share of their income.""Consumption-based approaches miss something important:carbon pollution generates income,but when that income is reinvested into stocks,rather than spent on necessities,it isn't subject to a consumption-based carbon tax",Jared 对这种方法是持“批判”态度的。 16.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇科学发现报道，因此最有可能选自科学期刊。 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（七）·答案P14J