6.阅读理解(六)-【三新金卷】2027年高三英语一轮复习周测阶梯卷

2027高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（六） 6.阅读理解（六） 班级 姓名 考号 得分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Google chief Sundar Pichai announced at a recent press conference that his company had developed a new Al-powered chatbot tool.A chatbot is a computer programme designed to interact with humans in a conversational way.The search engine company said it plans to use the new chatbot service,called "Bard",to provide a better online search experience.Google currently holds more than 80 percent of the worldwide Internet search market. Bard is one of several recently launched tools that demonstrate major AI development progress in recent years.The tools are built by feeding huge amounts of data into machine learning computer systems.The data trains the AI systems to develop complex skills and produce human-like results. A free writing tool called ChatGPT was launched by a company called OpenAI late last year.The tool received widespread media attention for being able to produce human-quality written documents very quickly. Technology experts have said such systems have the possibility to greatly change many different industries and professions.Microsoft recently announced a new,multibillion-dollar investment in OpenAl.As part of its partnership,Microsoft provides "supercomputing systems"to OpenAI to support the development of new AI products. One day after Google confirmed the development of its new Bard chatbot,Microsoft announced plans to redesign its Bing search engine and Edge web browser(浏览器)，combining its ChatGPT technology with its search engine Bing. Technology experts say the two announcements are a clear sign that Google and Microsoft are seeking to compete directly in the online search market as well as other online areas.But Microsoft has a long way to go to reach the level of Google's success.It is estimated that Bing held just nine percent of the worldwide online search market in 2022. Google says its tool is designed to explain complex subjects such as outer space discoveries in terms simple enough for a child to understand. The company also claims Bard will be able to perform other helpful jobs, such as providing ideas for planning a party or giving meal suggestions based on food available in the home.Google has been developing a system called "Language Model for Dialogue Applications,or LaMDA,which will be used to power Bard. 1.What can be known about Google's recent press conference? A.It released an Al-powered chatbot tool called "Bard". B.It declared a new competitive race with Microsoft. C.It stated that Google was the largest search engine in the world. D.It announced that Google was the first to develop an Al-powered chatbot. 2.What is the function of the third paragraph? A.To develop the plot. B.To make readers interested. C.To serve as an example. D.To provide background information. 3.Why did Microsoft plan to redesign its Bing search engine and Edge web browser? A.To seek to cooperate. B.To increase its market share. C.To combine ChatGPT with Bing. D.To improve users'experience. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Google Held a Press Conference Recently B.Microsoft Announced to Invest in OpenAI C.Bard and ChatGPT Set Up a Battle Between Google and Microsoft D.ChatGPT Brought a Great Breakthrough in IT Technology Together with Bard B Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our Al-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(). In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code()that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（六）P6一1 more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as Al. As we soon come to learn from Al by Design,Al is already super- smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for Al-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a "tipping point"in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it. 5.What does the phrase "In the wrong hands"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.If read by someone poorly educated. B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C.If written by someone less competent. D.If translated by someone unacademic. 6.What is a feature of Al by Design according to the text? A.It is packed with complex codes. B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C.It provides step-by-step instructions. D.It is intended for Al professionals. 7.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A.Observe existing regulations on it. B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 8.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend a book on AI. B.To give a brief account of AI history. C.To clarify the definition of Al. D.To honour an outstanding Al expert. C Oceans are an appealing target for renewable energy generation.Waves alone produce 32,000 terawatt-hours of natural energy per year-for reference,the entire world uses around 23,000 terawatt-hours annually. And there is also the power of currents and tides()energy. The advantages of wave power are clear.Basically,wave energy does not emit greenhouse gases when generated,like fossil fuels do.Turbines (涡轮机)generate electricity through the power of waves,making them a completely pollution-free,renewable energy source.And the amount of power that is produced in a wave is huge-that energy then gets captured by wave energy converters()to produce electricity.There is also a lot of potential because many countries have access to an ocean that can help power their electric grids.Also,waves are hardly interrupted and almost always in motion.This makes electricity generation from wave energy a more reliable energy source compared to wind power,since wind is not constantly blowing. But the disadvantages of wave energy are serious too.Building plants or electrical wires directly on the beach might prove challenging because they would be unsightly and can cause damage to marine life and the surrounding ecosystems.Local fishing zones could be affected or the plants could lead to more coastal corrosion().High costs is a problem too. Wave power is an emerging energy technology in the early stages of development,making working out costs difficult.Maintenance for these plants is projected to be very expensive because they will be submerged in constantly-moving saltwater.Because constant movement can lead to more breaking,wave energy plants will most likely need regular(and costly) maintenance. Despite the challenges,there is a future of wave energy.For many ocean-bordering countries,wave energy could be a great addition to the renewable energy mix.The bottom line is that wave power has huge global potential.However,the industry needs more funding and research to finalize the technology involved so that countries and governments can begin adding wave energy to their renewable energy collection. 9.What makes wave power more reliable compared to wind power? A.Being huge in amount. B.Being environmentally friendly. C.Being almost always on the move. D.Being accessible to many countries. 10.Why is it difficult to calculate the costs of wave power plants? A.The plants are still in the initial stage. B.The plants will ruin the neighbouring scenery. C.It will cost much to maintain their functions. D.The plants will cause damage to the ecosystems nearby. 11.Who is the text most probably intended for? A.Students concerned about marine life. B.Governments attracted by wave energy. C.Teachers focusing on coastal ecosystems. D.Scientists interested in renewable energy. 12.What is the author's attitude toward wave energy? A.Critical. B.Reserved. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful. D Exhausted by the rising cost of living in the United States and non-stop advertisements,some young adults on TikTok are pushing back. "When every moment of your life feels like you are being sold something and the price of that item keeps going up,people will burn out on spending money,"said Kara Perez,an influencer and financial educator. Social media has long showcased picture-perfect homes,luxurious closets and various beauty products.But a new trend,known as "underconsumption core",is moving in the opposite direction-encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity.For example,many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school,along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup.Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers. For a long time,young people in the West have commonly made use of "Buy Now,Pay Later"plans,which have intensified consumption.They have developed a behavior of spending down to their last pound on a fashion item.It is an addiction tied to the pressure "to show who we are through possessions'”.However,years of inflation(通货膨胀)have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds. 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（六）P6一2 "The social media trend of'underconsumption'is a way for Gen Z to make the most of their money and be environmentally friendly at the same time,"said Ashley Ross,head of Bank of America. Low-consumption brick-and-mortar（实体的)initiatives attract a broader range of people across different profiles and generations.Anjali Zielinski,42,joined a "Mending 101"workshop in Georgetown,DC, hoping to acquire new skills.She brought her 7-year-old daughter,Mina, along with her.In addition to providing an outlet for Mina's creativity,she hopes the craft will teach her daughter the "value of our possessions and the work that goes into them. But some are still doubtful.It remains to be seen whether “underconsumption core”is simply a mood or a lasting movement..“The lifespan of this trend depends,in many ways,on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains,"Brett House,an economics professor at Columbia Business School,told CNBC. 13.What is the cause of some Americans'cutting back on spending? A.The commercial activities. B.Their social media feeds. C.Their material satisfaction. D.The economic downturn. 14.What is the philosophy of "underconsumption core"? A.Spending money as you like. B.Doing more with less. C.Keeping up with the Joneses. D.Buy Now,Pay Later. 15.How does the author tell us the trend's popularity among people? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By listing numbers. D.By citing research data. 16.What is Brett House's attitude to the "underconsumption core"trend? A.Doubtful. B.Reserved. C.Objective. D.Disapproving. 选择题答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 答案 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案(六) 题号 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 A B C C B A A B C 0 B A 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主题语境为人与社会之科学技术。 微软下属公司OpenAI去年11月底推 出了聊天机器人ChatGPT,受到全球广泛关注。搜索引擎巨头Google坐不住了，最近宣布很快推出聊天机器人 Bard。IT行业的新一轮技术竞争已经拉开帷幕，大家拭目以待。 1.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Google召开新闻发布会，发布其新产品一聊天机器人Bard。 2.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。第三段回顾了OpenAI公司去年下半年发布ChatGPT一事，旨在为Google此次发布会提 供新闻背景，说明Google公司此次发布会召开的背景和原因。 3.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。Google公司的Bard发布会举行才一天，微软公司就宣布计划重新设计必应搜索引擎和 Edge浏览器，将会把其ChatGPT技术融入到其必应搜索器中去。根据第五段的第一句话可知，这两份声明是 微软与谷歌在“线上搜索”市场直接竞争的显著标志。其目的是“提升市场份额”，B、D.“提升用户的体验”，文中 没有提及，且其最终的目的还是为了“提升市场份额”这一商业目的。C是措施，而不是目的或原因。 4.【答案】C 【解析】标题归纳题。A和B均只能涵盖文章部分内容，D中的“brought a great breakthrough in IT technology'” 不是本文讨论的话题，本文讨论的是这两款人工智能软件的发布标志着IT行业巨头之间的竞争将拉开新的 序幕。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔所著AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI的发展现 状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。 5.【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎 贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学 者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)” 可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测画线短语表示“如果 是由能力较差的人写的”。 6.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI(值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人 兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易 懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人兴奋的内容 转化为可理解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了接地气的写作风格。 7.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚 至更糟的风险。)”和文章倒数第二段“We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.(我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走 向伟大，而不是走向衰败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所 以关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。 8.【答案】A 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（六）·答案P11J 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonishing potential of Al to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution.(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力， 我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即 将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it.(人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可 知，本文主要介绍了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔所著AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence 一书，该书作为应对A1革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制A1的重要性，呼 吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波浪能发电的优势和存在的问题。 9.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Also,waves are hardly interrupted and almost always in motion.This makes electricity generation from wave energy a more reliable energy source compared to wind power,since wind is not constantly blowing.”可知，波浪能与风能相比，优势在于波浪能是持续存在的，但风能却并非全天候存在。 10.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wave power is an emerging energy technology in the early stages of development,making working out costs difficult.”可知，波浪能发电厂的建造成本难以预测，原因在于我们对 其知之甚少，还需要进一步地研究才能让它为人类所用， 11.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For many ocean-bordering countries”和“so that countries and governments can begin adding wave energy to their renewable energy collection'”可知，对波浪能感兴趣的可能 有很多，但文章重点讨论的是国家和政府层面对其的利用 12.【答案】C 【解析】观点态度题。从最后一段可以看出作者对波浪能的利用持乐观态度。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在美国生活成本上升和广告泛滥的背景下，TikTok上的一些年 轻人开始倡导“低消费核心”这一新趋势。 13.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,years of inflation(通货膨胀)have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds.(然而，多年的通货膨胀迫使 许多人得出结论，他们无法跟上社交媒体上那些人的消费习惯。)”可知，一些美国人削减开支的原因是经济 衰退。 14.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“But a new trend,known as“underconsumption core”,is moving in the opposite direction -encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity.For example,many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school,.along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup.(但一种被称为“低消费核 心”的新趋势正朝着相反的方向发展一一鼓励更经济的生活方式，优先考虑质量而不是数量。例如，许多人在 社交媒体上自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的破旧鞋子，同时还承诺用掉最后一滴化妆品。)”可知，“低消费核 心”的理念是用更少的资源做更多的事情，即Doing more with less。 15.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“For example,many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school,along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup.Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers. 如，许多人在社交媒体上自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的破旧鞋子，同时还承诺用掉最后一滴化妆品。其他 人则选择重新利用旧玻璃瓶，而不是购买新的食品储存容器。)”可知，作者通过举例告诉我们这种趋势在人们 中的流行程度。 16.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lifespan of this trend depends,in many ways,on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains(在很多方面，这一趋势的持续时间取决于经 济持续放缓、收入低于价格涨幅的时间)”可知，Brett House对“低消费核心”趋势的态度是客观的。 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（六)·答案P12J