精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学西湖实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期10月核心素养调研 （八）年级（英语）学科试题 命题教师：刘野 审题教师：王星、张宇 满分90分 作答时间：100分钟 一、单项选择 1. —Would you like ________ to drink, please? —________ will do. A. something; Anything B. something; Something C. anything; Something D. anything; Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问您想喝点什么？——随便什么都行。 考查代词。something表示“某物”；anything表示“任何东西”。第一句询问对方想喝点什么，使用“something”，表示期待对方肯定的回复；第二句表示“随便什么都行”，使用“anything”更合适。故选A。 2. _______ people began to learn English. A. Thousands of B. Five thousands C. Thousand of D. Million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人开始学习英语。 考查数词的用法。Thousands of 成千上万的；Five thousands 错误表达；Thousand of 错误表达；Million of 错误表达。thousand/million与数字连用，表示具体的数量时，用单数；与of连用表示概数时，需要复数形式，故选A。 3. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight ________ COVID-19. A. with B. for C. against D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们已经开发了180多种疫苗来对抗COVID-19。 考查介词辨析：with和；for为了；against对抗；to向着，朝着。根据“COVID-19”可知，疫苗是用来对抗COVID-19的，fight against意为“抵抗”，故选C。 4. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 5. —________ you help me set up the online study group? I don’t know how to invite classmates. —No problem. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我建立在线学习小组吗？我不知道如何邀请同学。——没问题。 Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。根据答语“No problem.”可知此处是委婉地请求对方帮助，常用“Could you...?”句型，语气更客气，符合语境。 6. Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more D. more; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今课后服务已规范运行，学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少，空闲时间也会比以前更多。 考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知，第一空，此处表示“更少的”作业，句中“homework”是不可数名词，使用“less”；第二空，作业更少，空闲时间应该“更多”，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，是不可数名词，使用“more”。故选C。 7. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to ________ the city parks. A. cheer up B. make up C. take up D. clean up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望在周末成为一名志愿者。——你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up（使）振作起来；make up构成；take up占据；clean up打扫。根据“be a volunteer”及“the city parks”可知，作为志愿者帮忙打扫城市公园符合语境。故选D。 8. You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. A. pack B. share C. choose D. sell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们得分享这些书，因为不够每人一本。 考查动词辨析。pack打包；share分享；choose选择；sell出售。根据“there aren’t enough for everyone”可知，书不够分配，因此需要“共享”。故选B。 9. —Why are you crying? —This movie ________ me of my grandmother who is dead. A. reminds B. fights C. forgets D. plans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么哭？——这部电影让我想起了我去世的祖母。 reminds使想起；fights打架；forgets忘记；plans计划。根据“This movie...me of my grandmother who is dead”可知，此处表示电影使自己想起了去世的亲人，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，为固定用法。 10. ________ great our motherland is! I love China! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的祖国多么伟大啊！我爱中国！ 分析句子结构可知，本句中心词为形容词great，符合感叹句“How+形容词+主谓”结构，因此空处填写How。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a ____11____ trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain ____12____ my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian and it’s famous (著名的) for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite ____13____ people go there on vacation. I bought ____14____ train tickets online (在网上). The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____15____. When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was ____16____ wrong with the air conditioner (空调). I ____17____ the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out ____18____. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three ____19____ to ride on. It was too hot, so we had to keep ____20____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the ____21____ singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it rained. Riding the bike in the rain was ____22____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all ____23____. Luckily, we got to the ____24____ of the mountain in the end. ____25____ a bad trip! 11. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. noisy 12. A. with B. from C. by D. about 13. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 14. A. two B. three C. four D. five 15. A. sleep B. forget C. follow D. wait 16. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. nothing 17. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. wondered D. worried 18. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. diaries B. bicycles C. umbrellas D. horses 20. A. trying B. drinking C. feeding D. eating 21. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. ducks 22. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 23. A. wet B. hungry C. bored D. scared 24. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 25. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去武夷山旅行的一次糟糕经历，途中遇到了火车晚点、空调故障、高温骑行和大雨等种种不顺。 【11题详解】 句意：但去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行。 根据下文火车晚点、空调出问题、下雨淋湿等描述可知，这是一次糟糕的旅行，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境。wonderful“精彩的”；funny“滑稽的”；noisy“吵闹的”，均不符合下文诸多不顺的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我和父母一起游览了武夷山。 根据“I visited Wuyi Mountain...my parents”可知，作者和父母一起去，with“和……一起”符合语境。from“来自”；by“通过”；about“关于”，均不符合“和父母一起”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：每年，相当多的人去那里度假。 people为可数名词复数，quite a few“相当多”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。few“很少”表否定；little“很少”修饰不可数名词；a little“一点”修饰不可数名词，均不符合“很多人去度假”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我在网上买了三张火车票。 根据上文可知作者和父母一行三人，买三张票，three符合语境。two“两张”；four“四张”；five“五张”，均不符合一行三人的数量。 【15题详解】 句意：我们不得不等待。 根据“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late”可知，火车晚点了，他们不得不等待，wait“等待”符合语境。sleep“睡觉”；forget“忘记”；follow“跟随”，均不符合火车晚点时的行为。 【16题详解】 句意：空调出了问题。 火车上温度很高，所以是空调出了问题，there is something wrong with“……出了问题”为固定搭配，something符合语境。someone“某人”；everyone“每个人”；nothing“没有什么”，均不符合固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：我不喜欢火车上的高温。 根据“there was...wrong with the air conditioner”可知，空调坏了导致高温，作者不喜欢这种高温，disliked“不喜欢”符合语境。enjoyed“享受”；wondered“想知道”；worried“担心”，均不符合对高温的负面感受。 【18题详解】 句意：当火车到达时，我迅速跑了出去。 根据上文作者不喜欢火车上的高温可知，火车到达后他会迅速跑出去，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。differently“不同地”；easily“容易地”；slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合逃离高温的急切心情。 【19题详解】 句意：我们租了三辆自行车来骑。 根据下文“Riding the bike in the rain”可知，他们租的是自行车，bicycles“自行车”符合语境。diaries“日记”；umbrellas“雨伞”；horses“马”，均不符合下文骑车的提示。 【20题详解】 句意：天气太热了，所以我们一路上不停地喝水。 根据“It was too hot”可知，天气热需要不停地喝水，drinking“喝”符合语境。trying“尝试”；feeding“喂养”；eating“吃”，均不符合天气热时的行为。 【21题详解】 句意：我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 根据“singing in the trees”可知，在树上唱歌的是鸟，birds“鸟”符合语境。hens“母鸡”；pigs“猪”；ducks“鸭子”，均不符合在树上唱歌的动物。 【22题详解】 句意：在雨中骑自行车很困难，我感到非常累。 根据“I felt very tired”可知，雨中骑车很困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。enjoyable“愉快的”；relaxing“放松的”；exciting“兴奋的”，均不符合“感到累”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们没有带伞，所以我们都湿透了。 根据“We didn’t take an umbrella”和下雨的语境可知，没带伞会被淋湿，wet“湿的”符合语境。hungry“饿的”；bored“无聊的”；scared“害怕的”，均不符合没带伞淋雨的后果。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们最终到达了山顶。 根据“we got to the...of the mountain in the end”可知，最终到达的是山顶，top“顶部”符合语境。front“前面”；back“后面”；middle“中间”，均不符合到达终点的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！ 根据“a bad trip”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用What引导感叹句，符合语境。How“多么”感叹形容词或副词；When“什么时候”；Why“为什么”，均不符合感叹名词短语的用法。 三、阅读理解 (A) A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 27. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 28. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 29. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 30. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传文案，详细介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、提供的服务以及价格等信息，旨在吸引读者参加此次旅行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，山东之旅的时间是从4月15日到4月21日，共7天，即一周。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。在Tai’an部分，原文提到“★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing”，即在泰安，人们可以去泰山和天颐湖，还可以爬山和钓鱼。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分的“※ Free breakfast”和“※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”可知，早餐和中文导游是免费的。因此，选项C“②④”正确，即早餐和导游是免费服务。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”部分的“※ 3,000 yuan each person”表示每人3000元，“※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%)”表示5岁以下儿童半价，“※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)”表示60岁以上老人三折。因此，Mrs Sue（成人）需支付3000元，她4岁的儿子需支付1500元(3000元的50%)，她62岁的母亲需支付900元(3000元的30%)。三人总计需支付5400元。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于山东之旅的宣传文案，包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动、服务和价格等详细信息。这类信息通常出现在旅游报纸或旅游网站上，以吸引读者参加旅行。因此，选项D“In a travel newspaper”正确。故选D。 (B) Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. 31. From the passage, we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________. A. hurt his friend’s feelings B. talk to his best friend C. make friends with others D. love his best friend 32. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 33. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Nature. C. Family. D. Friends. 34. The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 照顾 D. 珍视 35. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will ask his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. D. He will make friends with others. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom与好友的兴趣爱好不同而产生困扰，并提供了维护友谊的沟通建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?”可知，Tom不想伤害朋友的感情或破坏友谊。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Next...Lastly and most importantly...”可知，共给出3条建议。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Tom与好友的兴趣爱好不同而产生困扰，并提供了维护友谊的沟通建议。因此文章与“朋友”栏目主题相契合。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something.”可知，要向你的朋友表明“即便在某些事情上存在分歧，你依然珍视这份友谊”，划线词汇value意为“珍视，重视”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵).”可知，他可能会选择礼貌沟通。故选C。 (C) ①Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. We should make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. ②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college (大学) or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures (快乐的事), such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually lead happier and healthier lives. ③The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. ④Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer (自愿) to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an old neighbour or simply help around the house. ⑤Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 36. How many secrets of happiness are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________. A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don't like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time thinking about how to enter the college 38. Many people find it happy to ________. A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others C. buy some food D. make much money and little success 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to find happiness B. how to make money and success C. to do something good for others D. to find our own luck 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了几个帮助人们找到幸福的秘诀，包括享受生活中的简单事物、保持活跃以及帮助他人等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可知，文章提到了三个获得幸福的秘诀。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who have close friends usually lead happier and healthier lives.”可知，作者认为幸福的秘诀是人们经常和亲密的朋友在一起。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer (自愿) to do many meaningful things for other people.”可知，许多人发现为别人做一些有意义的事情是快乐的。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述幸福对每个人都很重要，我们应该创造自己的幸福并给出一些方法；第二、三、四段分别阐述获得幸福的三个秘诀；第五段总结现在你可能知道如何找到幸福了。所以文章结构是总—分—总，与选项C对应。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种帮助人们变得更幸福的方法，也就是如何找到幸福。故选A。 (D) 12th May Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “ It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum.” we said. I felt warm and happy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day. 42. The meal included (包括) eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea. 43. Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it. 44. The writer made a card for Mum alone (单独) and she loved it very much. 45. It was a day full of love for them. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和兄弟在母亲节为妈妈准备早餐和贺卡的故事，展现了温馨的亲情。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“This doesn’t happen often.”可知，作者和兄弟并不是每天为妈妈做早餐。题干“every day”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea.”可知，早餐包含鸡蛋、面包、香蕉、苹果和茶。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile.”可知，妈妈虽然觉得早餐不完美，但仍然开心地享用了。题干与原文一致。故选T。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“My brother and I also made a card together.”可知，贺卡是两人共同制作的，题干“alone”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据全文可知，本文主要通过描述母亲节的早餐和贺卡，以及妈妈的感动回应，体现了这一天充满爱。题干概括正确。故选T。 (E) Friends are important for everyone. ___46___ For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies to you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. ____47____ You may have different ideas and habits; then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important. The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions. For example, don’t ask their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). ___48___ They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. ____49____ It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking. ___50___ Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But it’s not easy to find friends. B. These questions will make them feel unhappy. C. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. D. In short, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. E. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使友谊长久。 【46题详解】 根据下文“For most students, true friends are harder to find.”可知，空格处应表示找到好朋友很难，选项A“但要找到朋友并不容易。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据下文“You may have different ideas and habits”可知，空格处应表示朋友之间不用什么都要一样，选项C“然而，对你们来说，不必什么都一样。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“But don’t ask personal questions. For example, don’t ask their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水)”可知，空格处应说明不要问这些问题的原因，选项B“这些问题会让他们感到不愉快。”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Another important thing is listening.”可知，空格处应和倾听有关，选项E“仔细倾听你的朋友在说什么，并以正确的方式回应。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful.”可知，此处在总结全文，选项D“简而言之，我们应该尽最大努力使友谊尽可能长久。”符合语境，故选D。 (F) Chinatown is the name of an area (地区) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops. In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English... As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 根据短文，回答下列问题。 51. How was Chinatown in the 1950s? _________________________________________ 52. Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s? _________________________________________ 53. Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English? _________________________________________ 54. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? _________________________________________ 55. What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. It was a poor area. 52. Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong. 53. Because they often worked 17 hours a day. 54. In the 1970s and 1980s. 55. For the food in the Chinese restaurants. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦唐人街的地理位置、从20世纪50年代至今的发展演变历程以及如今繁华的现状。 【51题详解】 第二段第一、二句“In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap.”提到，在20世纪50年代，唐人街是一个贫困地区，所有东西都非常便宜。 【52题详解】 第二段“…thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work.”指出，20世纪50年代在世界大米市场低迷时期失去工作并去伦敦找工作的是来自香港的成千上万的农场工人。 【53题详解】 第三段第一句“These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English…”提到，餐馆工人们没有时间学习英语的原因是他们每天通常要辛苦工作长达17个小时。 【54题详解】 第四段第一句“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education…”提到，在英国出生的华人开始接受更好教育的时间是在20世纪70年代和80年代。 【55题详解】 第五段“For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.”指出，在一年中的大部分时间里，伦敦当地人和游客去唐人街主要就是为了品尝中餐馆里的美食。 四、短文填空，每空一分，共十分。 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a beautiful city ____56____ China. I always wanted to go there, and ____57____ (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed ____58____ (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous ____59____ the West Lake, ____60____ we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on ____61____ (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for ____62____ (you). As one of China’s seven ancient capital ____63____ (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2000 years. It is also home to silk, and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and ____64____ (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had _____65_____ good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】56. in 57. luckily 58. to take 59. for 60. so 61. rainy 62. yourself 63. cities 64. bought 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者今年夏天和家人一起去杭州旅行的经历，包括游览西湖、购买丝绸制品等，表达了对杭州的喜爱之情。 【56题详解】 句意：杭州是浙江省的省会，是中国一座美丽的城市。in China意为“在中国”，表示地理位置，应用介词in。 【57题详解】 句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。空处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily作状语，意为“幸运的是”。 【58题详解】 句意：我妈妈同意带我去那里。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，不定式作宾语，take应用to take。 【59题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。结合常识可知，杭州以西湖闻名，be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，表示因某事物而出名，应用介词for。 【60题详解】 句意：杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。前句说杭州以西湖闻名，后句说第一天就去西湖，前后存在因果关系，应用连词so，意为“所以”。 【61题详解】 句意：住在那儿的人告诉我们，西湖在下雨天更美。空处修饰名词days，表示“下雨天”，应用rain的形容词形式rainy，意为“下雨的”。 【62题详解】 句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以自己欣赏美景。for yourself意为“为你自己”，表示亲自体验，应用you的反身代词yourself。 【63题详解】 句意：作为中国七大古都之一，杭州有2000多年的历史。one of后接名词复数，意为“……中之一”，city的复数为cities，意为“城市”。 【64题详解】 句意：第二天我们去了老街，为家人和朋友购买了不同的丝绸制品。空处与went并列作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用buy的过去式bought。 【65题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，固定短语，应用不定冠词a。 五、书面表达（共20分） （A）（5分） 66. 做家务是初中生应该掌握的一项重要生活技能。在周末，你通常在家里帮父母做哪些家务？请用英文写一篇短文来介绍一下。 1. 思路清晰； 2. 不少于40词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Doing housework is important for students. On weekends, I usually help my parents do some chores. I often clean my room and wash the dishes. Sometimes I cook simple food. I feel happy because I can help my parents. I think it is good for me to learn life skills. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点： ①点明做家务的意义 ②介绍周末帮父母做的家务 ③写出个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：总起句，点明做家务很重要 主体：列举周末常做的家务 结尾：写出感受，说明收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明意义 Doing housework/chores is important/necessary/useful for students等 要点二：家务内容 clean my room/wash the dishes/cook simple food/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/fold the clothes等 要点三：感受与收获 感受：feel happy/make me proud等 收获：help my family/learn life skills /take care of myself/understand my parents better/grow a lot等 （B） 67. 假期旅行可以让人放松身心，开阔视野，增长见识。请你写一篇短文，以“My Unforgettable Holiday”为题，谈一谈你最难忘的一次假期旅行经历。 写作要点： 1. 出游时间、地点、交通方式； 2. 旅行经历（至少三个活动）； 3. 你的感受和收获。 要求： 1. 语句连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents by train. It was really an unforgettable trip. When we got there, we walked along the beautiful beach and enjoyed the cool sea wind. We also tried delicious seafood. Besides, we visited a museum and learned much about local history. We took lots of wonderful photos as well. This trip made me feel relaxed. It opened up my eyes and taught me a lot. I hope to visit it again someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出游时间、地点、交通方式；旅行经历（至少三个活动）；感受和收获 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/we）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行基本信息——去年暑假，和父母乘火车去了青岛，点明这是一次难忘的旅行。 主体段：按要点逐一描述旅行经历。 结尾段：总结感受和收获。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 时间：last summer holiday/last winter vacation/last month/two years ago 地点词汇：I went to Qingdao/Beijing/Shanghai/Hangzhou/the beach/the mountains 交通方式：We went there by train/plane/car/bus. 要点二：旅行经历 walked along the beautiful beach/enjoyed the cool sea wind/tried delicious seafood/visited a museum and learned much about local history/We took lots of wonderful photos/We went swimming/climbed the mountain/visited the zoo/went shopping. 要点三：感受和收获 The trip made me feel relaxed./It opened up my eyes/I learned a lot about.../It was a wonderful/meaningful/unforgettable experience./I hope to visit...again./I felt happy and excited. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期10月核心素养调研 （八）年级（英语）学科试题 命题教师：刘野 审题教师：王星、张宇 满分90分 作答时间：100分钟 一、单项选择 1. —Would you like ________ to drink, please? —________ will do. A. something; Anything B. something; Something C. anything; Something D. anything; Anything 2. _______ people began to learn English. A. Thousands of B. Five thousands C. Thousand of D. Million of 3. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight ________ COVID-19. A. with B. for C. against D. to 4. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 5. —________ you help me set up the online study group? I don’t know how to invite classmates. —No problem. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 6. Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more D. more; fewer 7. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to ________ the city parks. A. cheer up B. make up C. take up D. clean up 8. You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. A. pack B. share C. choose D. sell 9. —Why are you crying? —This movie ________ me of my grandmother who is dead. A. reminds B. fights C. forgets D. plans 10. ________ great our motherland is! I love China! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a ____11____ trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain ____12____ my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian and it’s famous (著名的) for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite ____13____ people go there on vacation. I bought ____14____ train tickets online (在网上). The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____15____. When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was ____16____ wrong with the air conditioner (空调). I ____17____ the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out ____18____. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three ____19____ to ride on. It was too hot, so we had to keep ____20____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the ____21____ singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it rained. Riding the bike in the rain was ____22____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all ____23____. Luckily, we got to the ____24____ of the mountain in the end. ____25____ a bad trip! 11. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. noisy 12. A. with B. from C. by D. about 13. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 14. A. two B. three C. four D. five 15. A. sleep B. forget C. follow D. wait 16. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. nothing 17. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. wondered D. worried 18. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. diaries B. bicycles C. umbrellas D. horses 20. A. trying B. drinking C. feeding D. eating 21. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. ducks 22. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 23. A. wet B. hungry C. bored D. scared 24. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 25. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 三、阅读理解 (A) A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 27. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 28. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 29. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 30. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. (B) Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. 31. From the passage, we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________. A. hurt his friend’s feelings B. talk to his best friend C. make friends with others D. love his best friend 32. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 33. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Nature. C. Family. D. Friends. 34. The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 照顾 D. 珍视 35. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will ask his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. D. He will make friends with others. (C) ①Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. We should make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. ②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college (大学) or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures (快乐的事), such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually lead happier and healthier lives. ③The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. ④Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer (自愿) to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an old neighbour or simply help around the house. ⑤Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 36. How many secrets of happiness are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________. A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don't like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time thinking about how to enter the college 38. Many people find it happy to ________. A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others C. buy some food D. make much money and little success 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to find happiness B. how to make money and success C. to do something good for others D. to find our own luck (D) 12th May Sunday It’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn’t happen often. I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, and then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “ It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, Mum.” we said. I felt warm and happy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The writer and his brother cooked breakfast for Mum every day. 42. The meal included (包括) eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea. 43. Although the meal wasn’t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it. 44. The writer made a card for Mum alone (单独) and she loved it very much. 45. It was a day full of love for them. (E) Friends are important for everyone. ___46___ For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies to you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. ____47____ You may have different ideas and habits; then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important. The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions. For example, don’t ask their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). ___48___ They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. ____49____ It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking. ___50___ Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But it’s not easy to find friends. B. These questions will make them feel unhappy. C. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. D. In short, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. E. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. (F) Chinatown is the name of an area (地区) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops. In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English... As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 根据短文，回答下列问题。 51. How was Chinatown in the 1950s? _________________________________________ 52. Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s? _________________________________________ 53. Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English? _________________________________________ 54. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? _________________________________________ 55. What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for? _________________________________________ 四、短文填空，每空一分，共十分。 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is a beautiful city ____56____ China. I always wanted to go there, and ____57____ (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed ____58____ (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous ____59____ the West Lake, ____60____ we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on ____61____ (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for ____62____ (you). As one of China’s seven ancient capital ____63____ (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2000 years. It is also home to silk, and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and ____64____ (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had _____65_____ good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 五、书面表达（共20分） （A）（5分） 66. 做家务是初中生应该掌握的一项重要生活技能。在周末，你通常在家里帮父母做哪些家务？请用英文写一篇短文来介绍一下。 1. 思路清晰； 2. 不少于40词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 假期旅行可以让人放松身心，开阔视野，增长见识。请你写一篇短文，以“My Unforgettable Holiday”为题，谈一谈你最难忘的一次假期旅行经历。 写作要点： 1. 出游时间、地点、交通方式； 2. 旅行经历（至少三个活动）； 3. 你的感受和收获。 要求： 1. 语句连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $