清单10 应用文写作之道歉信（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦应用文写作中的道歉信专题，涵盖写作要求、基本格式、常用词汇句型、模板四大核心考点，辅以高考例题分析及16道优题精练，通过知识脑图搭建专题框架，实现考点分层突破与实战应用强化。 清单特色在于分层呈现知识体系，如常用词汇句型按功能分类（23个短语、分首段/主体/结尾的9个核心句型），模板结构化设计（身份与过错、原因与影响、补救与承诺三段式），结合高考真题解析与多样化练习题。培养学生语言能力（规范表达积累）、思维品质（逻辑构建），教师可利用分层考点与真题关联优化教学，学生通过模板套用和针对性练习提升自主备考效率。

清单10 应用文写作之道歉信 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02 考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 写作要求 考点二 基本格式 考点三 常用词汇句型 考点四 模板 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研●知能分层突破 ■写作要求 道歉信指的是写信人因失约、犯错、损坏物品、言行失礼、耽误对方时间等向老师、外教、同学、好友、活动主办方诚恳致歉，有写给老师、专家、校学生会、活动负责人，措辞郑重委婉;也有写给同班同学、外国交换生好友，语气轻松真诚.文章的主体时态有一般过去时和一般现在时。诚恳承认自身过错，解释合理原因（不推卸责任），提出可行补救措施，承诺今后不再犯，求得对方谅解。 ■基本格式 文章一般常分三段，第一段说明开门致歉，亮明身份，第一时间主动认错，直接表达歉意。第二段客观完整说明做错了什么、何时发生、给对方带来的麻烦；简单说明客观难处，不回避自身责任；换位思考，点明自己的失误给对方增添的麻烦 / 损失；给出可落地补救办法，体现诚意；；最后一段保证以后避免同类问题，礼貌请求对方谅解。 ■常用短语 1. make a sincere apology to sb. 向某人诚恳道歉 2. owe sb. an apology 理应向某人致歉 3. feel extremely sorry /guilty 感到万分愧疚 4. can’t express how regretful I am 懊悔之情难以言表 5. pardon /forgive me 原谅我 ( 3 / 25 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6. break my promise 违背承诺 7. fail to keep the appointment 失约 8. miss the activity /lecture 错过活动 / 讲座 9. delay your plan 耽误你的计划 10. bring you much trouble /inconvenience 给你带来诸多不便 11. spoil the arrangement 打乱安排 12. be caught in an unexpected emergency 遭遇突发急事 13. fall ill suddenly 突然生病 14. have an urgent family matter 家中突发急事 15. be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇严重堵车 16. make up for the loss /mistake 弥补过错与损失 17. reschedule our meeting 重新约定见面时间 18. take full responsibility for…为…… 承担全部责任 19. compensate for the damage 赔偿损失 20. avoid the same mistake forever 永不再犯同类错误 21. set reminders in advance 提前设置提醒 22. bear the lesson in mind 牢记这次教训 23. accept my sincere apology 接受我诚挚的道歉 ■常用句型 首段：开头致歉句 1. I am Li Hua, a student from Hongxing High School. I’m writing to say sorry to you for my fault last week. 我是红星中学学生李华，写信为上周我的过失向你致歉。 2.I’m terribly sorry to inform you that I can’t keep our original appointment. 十分抱歉告知您，我无法遵守我们原先的约定。 3.Words fail to describe how regretful I am for missing the activity. 对于错过活动这件事，我满心懊悔，难以言表。 主体段：失误 + 原因 + 影响 1.I promised to attend your lecture, yet an unexpected family emergency stopped me from coming. 我本答应到场听您讲座，可一场突发家事使我无法赴约。 2. My carelessness broke your new cup and brought you unnecessary trouble. I feel really ashamed of myself. 我的粗心打碎了你的新杯子，给你平添麻烦，我十分惭愧。 3.Without my participation, the group game lacked one member and ruined your perfect plan. 因为我的缺席，团体游戏少一人，打乱了你原本完善的安排。 结尾：补救 + 结尾恳请原谅句 1. To make up for my mistake, I’d like to reschedule the activity with you this Sunday afternoon. 为弥补我的过错，我想本周日下午和你重新安排这场活动。 2. I will take full responsibility and buy you a new cup as compensation. 我会承担全部责任，买一个新杯子赔给你。 3. I sincerely hope you can forgive my carelessness. I will keep this lesson in mind forever. 恳请你原谅我的疏忽，我会永远记住这次教训。 ■模板 Dear ______, I am ______(身份). I’m writing to make a sincere apology to you because I ______(概括自身过错). Last ______(时间), I promised to ______(原本约定的事). However, ______(客观合理原因). My absence /carelessness brought you much inconvenience and ruined your arrangements, for which I feel deeply guilty. To make up for my mistake, I plan to ______(具体补救方案). I will never let similar things happen again and hope you can accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ■高考例题分析 例题1．（2021·北京·高考真题）假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例题2．（2016·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例题3．（2026·山东济南·模拟预测）假定你是李华。上周你未经同班好友Jack的同意，使用AI图像生成工具制作了多张带有Jack肖像的恶搞图片，并发到了班级微信群中，引发了同学的围观调侃，Jack对此十分生气，请你给Jack写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.为自己的不当行为真诚致歉； 2.阐述你对AI肖像使用边界的反思； 3.提出具体的弥补措施； 注意：1.写作词数90词左右；2.提示词汇：portrait n. 肖像；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 优题精练●专题实战通关 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·一模）假定你是李华，外教Richard来信希望你协助他筹办校园英语戏剧节。但你因故无法参与，请给Richard回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达拒绝； 2. 给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Richard, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （2026·安徽淮北·一模）假定你是李华，昨天你在邀请外教Mr. Green参加英语社团活动时，告知他的活动信息有误，请给Mr. Green写一封道歉信，要点如下： (1)为自己的失误道歉； (2)告知正确的信息； (3)再次邀请他参加。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 假定你是李华，外教David邀请你担任下周日举办的“English Talent Show”主持人，你因故无法出席，请给外教写封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明原因； 2．推荐人选。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 4 假定你是李华，你的外教Wilson明天下午要做一个关于“互联网+”（Internet Plus）的讲座，你因故不能参加，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。 1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 询问是否有讲座的相关资料。 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wilson,    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 弥补方法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 假定你是校英语社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语演讲比赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意；2. 推迟原因及后续调整。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua Passage 7 假定你是李华，你答应帮助本校交换生Paul预定中国书法展（Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition）门票，但错过了预定时间。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达歉意； （2）说明原因； （3）提出补救方法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 8 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Alice邀请你本周日去历史博物馆参观，但你因为最近既要照顾生病的母亲，又要忙于复习功课迎接即将到来的考试，导致劳累过度，因此想在家休息，无法前往。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)表示歉意; (2)说明原因; (3)另约时间。 注意： (1)词数100左右; (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (4)文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Jin Passage 9 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)承认错误；   (2)做出许诺；    (3)补救措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；  (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Chuck, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 10 假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。 内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 提供备选方案； 参考词汇：排练 rehearsal 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 11 假定你是李华，原计划这周日和美国好友John去看电影，但因学校临时有事不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.期盼再约。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 12 假定你是李华，你和你的英国交换生好友David约好本周六晚一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭，但你因故不能应邀前往。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示歉意； 2．说明原因； 3．下次再约。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua Passage 13 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化感兴趣，到中国旅游，但是你不想他来，请礼貌拒绝他，内容包括： (1)原因； (2)安慰； (3)抱歉。 注意： (1)词数 100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua Passage 14 假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Anderson发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 提出补救办法； 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Mr. Anderson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 15 假定你是李华，与外教Peter约好周六下午一起去爬南山，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件表示歉意，内容包括： 1.表达不能赴约的歉意；2说明原因；3.另约时间； 注意：写作词数应为80左右； Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua Passage 16 假设你是李华，作为交换生正在美国哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)学习。今早你不小心刮蹭(scratch)了一辆汽车。请给车主留一张便条，内容包括： 1.简述事情经过; 2.提出解决办法。注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Car Owner, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Li Hua 10 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单10 应用文写作之道歉信 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02 考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 写作要求 考点二 基本格式 考点三 常用词汇句型 考点四 模板 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研●知能分层突破 ■写作要求 道歉信指的是写信人因失约、犯错、损坏物品、言行失礼、耽误对方时间等向老师、外教、同学、好友、活动主办方诚恳致歉，有写给老师、专家、校学生会、活动负责人，措辞郑重委婉;也有写给同班同学、外国交换生好友，语气轻松真诚.文章的主体时态有一般过去时和一般现在时。诚恳承认自身过错，解释合理原因（不推卸责任），提出可行补救措施，承诺今后不再犯，求得对方谅解。 ■基本格式 文章一般常分三段，第一段说明开门致歉，亮明身份，第一时间主动认错，直接表达歉意。第二段客观完整说明做错了什么、何时发生、给对方带来的麻烦；简单说明客观难处，不回避自身责任；换位思考，点明自己的失误给对方增添的麻烦 / 损失；给出可落地补救办法，体现诚意；；最后一段保证以后避免同类问题，礼貌请求对方谅解。 ■常用短语 1. make a sincere apology to sb. 向某人诚恳道歉 2. owe sb. an apology 理应向某人致歉 3. feel extremely sorry /guilty 感到万分愧疚 4. can’t express how regretful I am 懊悔之情难以言表 5. pardon /forgive me 原谅我 ( 3 / 26 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6. break my promise 违背承诺 7. fail to keep the appointment 失约 8. miss the activity /lecture 错过活动 / 讲座 9. delay your plan 耽误你的计划 10. bring you much trouble /inconvenience 给你带来诸多不便 11. spoil the arrangement 打乱安排 12. be caught in an unexpected emergency 遭遇突发急事 13. fall ill suddenly 突然生病 14. have an urgent family matter 家中突发急事 15. be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇严重堵车 16. make up for the loss /mistake 弥补过错与损失 17. reschedule our meeting 重新约定见面时间 18. take full responsibility for…为…… 承担全部责任 19. compensate for the damage 赔偿损失 20. avoid the same mistake forever 永不再犯同类错误 21. set reminders in advance 提前设置提醒 22. bear the lesson in mind 牢记这次教训 23. accept my sincere apology 接受我诚挚的道歉 ■常用句型 首段：开头致歉句 1. I am Li Hua, a student from Hongxing High School. I’m writing to say sorry to you for my fault last week. 我是红星中学学生李华，写信为上周我的过失向你致歉。 2.I’m terribly sorry to inform you that I can’t keep our original appointment. 十分抱歉告知您，我无法遵守我们原先的约定。 3.Words fail to describe how regretful I am for missing the activity. 对于错过活动这件事，我满心懊悔，难以言表。 主体段：失误 + 原因 + 影响 1.I promised to attend your lecture, yet an unexpected family emergency stopped me from coming. 我本答应到场听您讲座，可一场突发家事使我无法赴约。 2. My carelessness broke your new cup and brought you unnecessary trouble. I feel really ashamed of myself. 我的粗心打碎了你的新杯子，给你平添麻烦，我十分惭愧。 3.Without my participation, the group game lacked one member and ruined your perfect plan. 因为我的缺席，团体游戏少一人，打乱了你原本完善的安排。 结尾：补救 + 结尾恳请原谅句 1. To make up for my mistake, I’d like to reschedule the activity with you this Sunday afternoon. 为弥补我的过错，我想本周日下午和你重新安排这场活动。 2. I will take full responsibility and buy you a new cup as compensation. 我会承担全部责任，买一个新杯子赔给你。 3. I sincerely hope you can forgive my carelessness. I will keep this lesson in mind forever. 恳请你原谅我的疏忽，我会永远记住这次教训。 ■模板 Dear ______, I am ______(身份). I’m writing to make a sincere apology to you because I ______(概括自身过错). Last ______(时间), I promised to ______(原本约定的事). However, ______(客观合理原因). My absence /carelessness brought you much inconvenience and ruined your arrangements, for which I feel deeply guilty. To make up for my mistake, I plan to ______(具体补救方案). I will never let similar things happen again and hope you can accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ■高考例题分析 例题1．（2021·北京·高考真题）假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been informed that I have to attend an important class meeting this Saturday afternoon and I’ll have to give a lecture at the meeting. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go out next Sunday afternoon? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to have a face-to-face talk. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 2: 30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封信，对不能如约一起外出表示歉意，并说明原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常地：terribly→extremely 出发：set out→set off 会面：meet→get together 不变：trouble→inconvenience 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’ve just been informed that I have to attend an important class meeting this Saturday afternoon and I’ll have to give a lecture at the meeting. 同义句：I’ve just been informed that I have to attend an important class meeting this Saturday afternoon, when I’ll have to give a lecture at the meeting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to have a face-to-face talk.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 2: 30 outside the school gate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 例题2．（2016·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Bob写封邮件，因不能如约去书店而道歉，说明原因，并另约时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：cause→result in 选择：select→choose/elect 大门：gate→portal/main entrance 出发：set out→start off 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. 拓展句：In order to have more time to read and select books, we can set out early . 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. (运用了If 引导的条件句) 例题3．（2026·山东济南·模拟预测）假定你是李华。上周你未经同班好友Jack的同意，使用AI图像生成工具制作了多张带有Jack肖像的恶搞图片，并发到了班级微信群中，引发了同学的围观调侃，Jack对此十分生气，请你给Jack写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.为自己的不当行为真诚致歉； 2.阐述你对AI肖像使用边界的反思； 3.提出具体的弥补措施； 注意：1.写作词数90词左右；2.提示词汇：portrait n. 肖像；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I’m writing to apologize sincerely for what I did last week. I made some funny AI pictures with your portrait without your permission and sent them to our class group, which made you upset. I feel really ashamed and regretful. I realize now that using others’ portraits casually is impolite and may hurt their feelings. We must respect others’ privacy when using AI tools. To make up for my mistake, I will delete all the spoof pictures immediately and apologize to you publicly in the class group. I promise I won’t do such a thing again. Please forgive me. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周你未经同班好友Jack的同意，使用AI图像生成工具制作了多张带有Jack肖像的恶搞图片，并发到了班级微信群中，引发了同学的围观调侃，Jack对此十分生气这一情况，给Jack写一封电子邮件表达歉意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 生气的：upset→ annoyed 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 伤害：hurt→ harm 弥补：make up for→ compensate for 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：To make up for my mistake, I will delete all the spoof pictures immediately and apologize to you publicly in the class group. 拓展句： I will delete all the spoof pictures immediately and apologize to you publicly in the class group so that I can make up for my mistake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I made some funny AI pictures with your portrait without your permission and sent them to our class group, which made you upset.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I realize now that using others’ portraits casually is impolite and may hurt their feelings.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作主语） 优题精练●专题实战通关 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·一模）假定你是李华，外教Richard来信希望你协助他筹办校园英语戏剧节。但你因故无法参与，请给Richard回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达拒绝； 2. 给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Richard, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Mr. Richard, Thank you so much for inviting me to help organize the English Drama Festival. I am truly honored by your trust. However, I’m deeply sorry to say that I won’t be able to participate this time. Honestly speaking, I have to focus on preparing for the Gaokao, which is my top priority right now. It requires a lot of time and energy, so I can’t commit to other activities at the moment. Your understanding will be greatly appreciated. I’m sure the event will be a great success. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，外教Richard来信希望你协助他筹办校园英语戏剧节。但你因故无法参与，请给Richard回一封邮件，内容包括：表达拒绝，给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate→attend 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 致力于：commit to→devote oneself to 然而：however→nevertheless 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Your understanding will be greatly appreciated. 拓展句：Your forbearance is earnestly solicited and would be most appreciated. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Honestly speaking, I have to focus on preparing for the Gaokao, which is my top priority right now. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’m sure the event will be a great success(运用了省略that的宾语从句) Passage 2 （2026·安徽淮北·一模）假定你是李华，昨天你在邀请外教Mr. Green参加英语社团活动时，告知他的活动信息有误，请给Mr. Green写一封道歉信，要点如下： (1)为自己的失误道歉； (2)告知正确的信息； (3)再次邀请他参加。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Mr. Green, I’m truly sorry for the incorrect details I gave you yesterday about English Club activity. My carelessness with the schedule may have disrupted your plans, and I take full responsibility for the confusion. Please allow me to correct the information: the activity will be held this Friday, 15 December, from 4:30 to 6:00 p.m. in Room 302 of the Student Activity Center. I sincerely hope this mistake has not prevented you from attending, and I would be honored if you could still join us. Your presence always enlightens our members and enriches every conversation. Please accept my sincere apologies, and let me know if you need any further information. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mr. Green写一封道歉信，为自己的失误道歉；告知正确的信息；再次邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 错误的：incorrect→false 举行：hold→host 出席：presence→attendance 荣幸的：honored→privileged 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Your presence always enlightens our members and enriches every conversation. 拓展句：It is your presence that always enlightens our members and enriches every conversation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I sincerely hope this mistake has not prevented you from attending, and I would be honored if you could still join us.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Please accept my sincere apologies, and let me know if you need any further information.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） Passage 3 假定你是李华，外教David邀请你担任下周日举办的“English Talent Show”主持人，你因故无法出席，请给外教写封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明原因； 2．推荐人选。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear David, Thank you so much for inviting me to host the English Talent Show next Sunday. I truly appreciate your trust in me, but unfortunately, I won’t be able to attend because I have a family commitment that day — my cousin’s wedding, which I’ve promised to take part in. However, I’d like to recommend Lily from Class 3 as a great alternative. She has excellent spoken English, experience hosting school events, and is very confident on stage. I’m sure she’ll do a wonderful job! I hope you understand, and please let me know if there’s anything else I can help with. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教David写邮件，婉拒担任下周日“English Talent Show”主持人的邀请，需说明原因并推荐合适人选。 【详解】1.词汇积累 承诺：promise→pledge 参加：take part in→participate in 推荐：recommend→propose 替代者：alternative→replacement 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：However, I’d like to recommend Lily from Class 3 as a great alternative. She has excellent spoken English, experience hosting school events, and is very confident on stage. 拓展句：However, I’d like to recommend Lily from Class 3 as a great alternative, who has excellent spoken English, experience hosting school events, and is very confident on stage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I truly appreciate your trust in me, but unfortunately, I won’t be able to attend because I have a family commitment that day — my cousin’s wedding, which I’ve promised to take part in.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope you understand, and please let me know if there’s anything else I can help with.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句） Passage 4 假定你是李华，你的外教Wilson明天下午要做一个关于“互联网+”（Internet Plus）的讲座，你因故不能参加，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。 1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 询问是否有讲座的相关资料。 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wilson,    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Wilson,      I am writing to express my sincere apologies for being unable to attend your lecture on “Internet Plus” tomorrow afternoon.      I have always been interested in the topic of “Internet Plus” and was looking forward to hearing your insights on the subject. However, due to my current health condition, I am unable to leave my bed and attend the lecture.      The question that I had been pondering over was whether it would be possible for you to offer me any materials or slides from the lecture. This would greatly help me understand the content and stay up to date with the topic.      Thank you for your understanding and support. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】这是一封道歉信。要求考生以李华的名义，对于不能参加你的外教Wilson明天下午做的关于“互联网+”（Internet Plus）的讲座一事，用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ have a passion for 期望：look forward to → have high expectations for 能够：be able to→ have the capacity to 帮助：help→ assist 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：However, due to my current health condition, I am unable to leave my bed and attend the lecture. 拓展句：However, owing to my present health status, I am incapacitated and unable to arise from my bed and participate in the lecture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my sincere apologies for being unable to attend your lecture on “Internet Plus” tomorrow afternoon.（使用了非谓语动词短语作宾语） 【高分句型2】The question that I had been pondering over was whether it would be possible for you to offer me any materials or slides from the lecture.（使用了以question为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句和whether引导的宾语从句） Passage 5 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 弥补方法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you. Please allow me to say sorry again. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是道歉信。 【详解】道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后要立即写信给对言进行赔礼道歉时写的信件。道歉是一种礼貌，语言要坦率，诚恳。本文主要包括三个部分的内容：1.表示歉意的原由（I cannot join you and your family）；2.出现差错的原因（因为后天要参加一个重要的考试，我会太忙because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow），提出弥补的措施（ Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward?）；3.请求原谅。再次致歉，希望得到理解。语言要诚挚，解释要真实。要点都已经给出，但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，要注意谋篇布局，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时。 【点睛】[高分句型] I hope I can still have a chance to have a private gathering with you. 我希望我还有机会和你私下聚会。have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事。 Passage 6 假定你是校英语社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语演讲比赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意；2. 推迟原因及后续调整。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua, president of the English Club. I regret to inform you that the English Speech Contest, for which you kindly agreed to serve as a judge, has been postponed. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. This adjustment is necessary due to unexpected academic inspections, which conflict with our original plan. We are now planning to reschedule it to the following week and will inform you of the new date by the end of this week. Thank you for your understanding and continued support. We look forward to welcoming you at the rescheduled contest. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以校英语社社长李华的身份，给担任英语演讲比赛评委的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，首先对比赛推迟表示歉意，再解释推迟原因，并告知后续调整。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 延迟：postpone→defer, delay, put back, put off 导致：cause→induce, prompt 意料之外的：unexpected→unforeseen, unanticipated 与……有冲突：conflict with→clash with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. 拓展句：We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused by this. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I regret to inform you that the English Speech Contest, for which you kindly agreed to serve as a judge, has been postponed. (运用了that引导宾语从句、for which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This adjustment is necessary due to unexpected academic inspections, which conflict with our original plan. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 7 假定你是李华，你答应帮助本校交换生Paul预定中国书法展（Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition）门票，但错过了预定时间。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达歉意； （2）说明原因； （3）提出补救方法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Paul, I'm writing to sincerely apologize for missing the booking time for the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition tickets I promised to get for you. I'm terribly sorry, but I completely forgot to set an alarm and missed the deadline by accident. To make it up, I checked and found that limited tickets may be available at the venue on the day. I suggest we arrive very early to queue for them. Alternatively, I'll keep checking online in case more slots open up or the exhibition gets extended. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Paul写一封邮件，表达歉意；说明原因；提出补救方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→frankly 完全：completely→totally 弥补：make up→remedy 建议：suggest→recommend 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To make it up, I checked and found that limited tickets may be available at the venue on the day. 拓展句：Because I wanted to make it up, I checked carefully and discovered that limited tickets might be available at the venue on the day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make it up, I checked and found that limited tickets may be available at the venue on the day.（运用了不定式作目的状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I suggest we arrive very early to queue for them.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） Passage 8 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Alice邀请你本周日去历史博物馆参观，但你因为最近既要照顾生病的母亲，又要忙于复习功课迎接即将到来的考试，导致劳累过度，因此想在家休息，无法前往。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)表示歉意; (2)说明原因; (3)另约时间。 注意： (1)词数100左右; (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (4)文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Jin 【参考范文】 Dear Alice, I’m extremely sorry that I can’t accept your invitation to visit the history museum this Sunday. I’ve been longing for this visit, but unfortunately, I’m in a real bind now. Recently, my mother has fallen ill, and I have to take good care of her day and night. Meanwhile, an important exam is around the corner, so I have to spend a lot of time going over my lessons. All these have made me completely worn-out. I really need to stay at home and have a good rest this weekend. How about going there next month? By then, my mother will probably get well, and I’ll have finished my exam. I’m sure we’ll have a great time then. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国朋友Alice邀请你本周日去历史博物馆参观，但你因为最近既要照顾生病的母亲，又要忙于复习功课迎接即将到来的考试，导致劳累过度，因此想在家休息，无法前往这一情况，用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 照顾：take care of→ look after 与此同时：meanwhile→ in the meantime 完成：finish→ complete 玩得开心：have a great time→ have fun 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Recently, my mother has fallen ill, and I have to take good care of her day and night. 拓展句：Recently, because my mother has fallen ill, I have to take good care of her day and night. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely sorry that I can’t accept your invitation to visit the history museum this Sunday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, an important exam is around the corner, so I have to spend a lot of time going over my lessons.（运用了并列连词so连接的并列句型） Passage 9 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)承认错误；   (2)做出许诺；    (3)补救措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；  (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Chuck, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】                                                         Dear Mr. Chuck, I am writing to sincerely apologize for submitting an AI-generated essay, which resulted in a failing grade. I admit I have made a serious mistake and take full responsibility for it. I promise I will never use AI to finish my assignments again. To make up for it, I have rewritten the essay by myself, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a chance to resubmit it. I will also work hard to improve my writing skills to meet your requirements. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于外教Mr. Chuck发现作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格这一情况，给外教写一封邮件承认错误、做出承诺并提出补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→ honestly 承认：admit→ acknowledge 承诺：promise→ commit 提升：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will also work hard to improve my writing skills to meet your requirements. 拓展句：I will also work hard to improve my writing skills so that I can meet your requirements. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to sincerely apologize for submitting an AI-generated essay, which resulted in a failing grade.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To make up for it, I have rewritten the essay by myself, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a chance to resubmit it.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语和后置定语以及if引导的条件状语从句） Passage 10 假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。 内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 提供备选方案； 参考词汇：排练 rehearsal 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m truly sorry to inform you that I can’t participate in the upcoming campus English short play competition. It breaks my heart as I was really looking forward to it. Last week, I had a bad fall while playing basketball, which led to a serious injury. Now, I’m in the hospital, and the doctor said I need to rest for a while. But don’t worry. I sincerely recommend Li Ming as my replacement. He has an excellent command of English and has participated in many English speech contests. Moreover, he is a natural actor with great stage presence. I’m confident that with Li Ming, our team will perform amazingly. I sincerely wish you all the best in the competition. I’m sorry for any trouble I’ve caused. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，考生受伤住院无法参加排练，要求考生按照要求给小组负责人Jim写一封信表达歉意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告知：inform → tell 参加：participate in → take part in 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching 导致：lead to →  result in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He has an excellent command of English and has participated in many English speech contests. 拓展句：Not only does he have an excellent command of English, but also he has participated in many English speech contests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m truly sorry to inform you that I can’t participate in the upcoming campus English short play competition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Last week, I had a bad fall while playing basketball, which led to a serious injury.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、while引导的时间状语从句的省略） Passage 11 假定你是李华，原计划这周日和美国好友John去看电影，但因学校临时有事不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.期盼再约。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear John, I’m writing to apologize for not being able to accompany you to the cinema this Sunday as we have planned. Something unexpected has come up at school, requiring that all my class be present on Sunday. As a result, I’m unable to make it to our appointment. I understand how much we were both looking forward to it, and once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused. I hope we can reschedule our gathering for another time. Please let me know if there are any alternative dates that work for you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给John写一封邮件，因为你原计划这周日和他去看电影，但因学校临时有事不能前往。 【详解】1.词汇积累 道歉：apologize for→make an apology for 因此：as a result→as a consequence 要求：require→demand 重新计划：reschedule→replan 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Something unexpected has come up at school, requiring that all my class be present on Sunday. 拓展句：Something unexpected has come up at school, which requires that all my class be present on Sunday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to apologize for not being able to accompany you to the cinema this Sunday as we have planned. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Please let me know if there are any alternative dates that work for you.(运用了that引导定语从句) Passage 12 假定你是李华，你和你的英国交换生好友David约好本周六晚一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭，但你因故不能应邀前往。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示歉意； 2．说明原因； 3．下次再约。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear David,         I hope this message finds you well. I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for having to cancel our dinner reservation at the new restaurant this Saturday evening.           Unfortunately, I’ve unexpectedly come down with a cold and need to rest. I understand how disappointing this must be, and I truly regret any inconvenience it may cause. Let’s reschedule for another time when we can both enjoy a delightful meal together.         Looking forward to your reply and our next get-together. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生好友David写封邮件，对不能如约和他一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭表示歉意，说明原因，并表示下次再约。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 真诚的：sincere→genuine 取消：cancel→call off 令人愉快的：delightful→enjoyable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Unfortunately, I’ve unexpectedly come down with a cold and need to rest. 拓展句：Unfortunately, I need to rest because I’ve unexpectedly come down with a cold. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand how disappointing this must be, and I truly regret any inconvenience it may cause. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) [高分句型2] Let’s reschedule for another time when we can both enjoy a delightful meal together. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句) Passage 13 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化感兴趣，到中国旅游，但是你不想他来，请礼貌拒绝他，内容包括： (1)原因； (2)安慰； (3)抱歉。 注意： (1)词数 100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in visiting China. However, I must apologize for not being able to host you at this time. The reason is that I am currently preparing for some important exams and need to focus on my studies. I hope you understand my situation. I know you’re excited about exploring Chinese culture, and I truly wish I could show you around. Maybe we can plan a trip together during the summer break when I have more free time. I promise to make it up to you then. Thank you for your understanding, and I hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写信拒绝他来中国旅游并说明原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad → delighted 集中：focus on → concentrate on 激动：excited → thrilled 空闲时间：free time → leisure time 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：However, I must apologize for not being able to host you at this time. The reason is that I am currently preparing for some important exams and need to focus on my studies. 拓展句：However, I must apologize for not being able to host you at this time because I am currently preparing for some important exams and need to focus on my studies. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in visiting China. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Maybe we can plan a trip together during the summer break when I have more free time. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) Passage 14 假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Anderson发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 提出补救办法； 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Mr. Anderson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Anderson, I am excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission. I know I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline, but unfortunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day before yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right now. Therefore, I haven’t finished reading part yet, let alone the report. I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday. Sorry again for the inconvenience I’m about to cause and thanks for your understanding. 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Mr. Anderson发一封道歉信，告诉他因个人原因，无法按时提交Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 表达：extend→express/show 真诚的：sincere→genuine 不幸地是：unfortunately→unluckily 因此：therefore→as a result/consequently 2.句式拓展： 原句：I am excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission. 拓展句：Excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Sorry again for the inconvenience I’m about to cause and thanks for your understanding.(运用了省掉that/which的定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday.(运用了it作形式主语。) Passage 15 假定你是李华，与外教Peter约好周六下午一起去爬南山，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件表示歉意，内容包括： 1.表达不能赴约的歉意；2说明原因；3.另约时间； 注意：写作词数应为80左右； Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go climbing with you on Saturday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Sunday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇道歉信，要求考生给外教写信道歉，解释不能如期赴约的原因，并且提出补救措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 ① 重要：important → crucial/ significant ② 改变：change → alteration/ modification ③ 麻烦：trouble → inconvenience/ difficulty ④ 享受：enjoy → appreciate/ savor 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I should be available any time after school next week. 拓展句：I should be available any time if it is after school next week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】If not, let me know what time suits you best.（运用了宾语从句） Passage 16 假设你是李华，作为交换生正在美国哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)学习。今早你不小心刮蹭(scratch)了一辆汽车。请给车主留一张便条，内容包括： 1.简述事情经过; 2.提出解决办法。注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Car Owner, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Car Owner, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student at Columbia University. This morning, while riding my bike to school, I unfortunately scratched your car parked along the road. Due to the urgency of attending classes, I couldn’t wait for you on the spot. I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood. I deeply apologize for the inconvenience caused and promise I will deal with all the relevant damage. Please contact me at 12345 to discuss a solution. I’m willing to either cover the repair costs or make alternative arrangements to rectify this situation. Thank you for your understanding. Best regards! Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为交换生正在美国哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)学习，今早你不小心刮蹭了一辆汽车这一情况，给车主留一张便条。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在现场：on the spot→ on the scene 知道：understand→ know 处理：deal with→ handle 纠正：rectify→ correct 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student at Columbia University. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a Chinese exchange student at Columbia University. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This morning, while riding my bike to school, I unfortunately scratched your car parked along the road.（运用了连词while引导的时间状语从句以及从句的省略用法。） 【高分句型2】I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 16 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $