内容正文:
Period One
Topic Talk
1
Chinese Spring Festival, also called Lunar
New Year, has more than 4,000 years of
history. Being one of the traditional Chinese
festivals, it is the most important festival for
Chinese people.
主题素养积累
2
Festival time
It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and
lasts for almost half a month. But in folk custom, this
traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month
to the 15th day of the first month (Lantern Festival) in the
lunar calendar. Among these days, the Lunar New Year's Eve
and the first day of the Lunar New Year are the peak time.
主题素养积累
3
Legends
There are many legends about the Spring Festival in
Chinese culture. In folk culture, it is also called guo nian. It is
said that the nian (year) was a strong monster which ate one
kind of animal including human beings a day. People found that
nian was very scared of the red colour and fireworks. So people
use red colour and fireworks or firecrackers to drive away nian.
As a result, the custom of using red colour and setting off
fireworks remains.
主题素养积累
Customs and practices
Every family does a thorough house clean and purchases
(购买) enough food, including fish, meat, roasted nuts and seeds,
all kinds of candies and fruits, etc, for the festival period. Also,
new clothes must be bought, especially for children. The Spring
Festival couplets (对联), one line on each side of the gate, are
pasted (粘贴) at every gate. The Chinese character “Fu” is
pasted on the centre of the door.
主题素养积累
Festival food
Food during this festival has its characteristics (特征),
which is the representative of Chinese festival food culture.
Dumplings and the reunion dinner are indispensable
(不可或缺的) at this time. Cold and hot dishes are all served.
Fish is always an important dish then, which expresses people's
hope of having a wealthy year.
主题素养积累
6
【主题词句背诵】
1.folk custom民间习俗
2.Lantern Festival元宵节
3.peak n.顶点,顶峰 adj.顶峰的,高峰的
4.legend n.传说
5.be scared of害怕……
主题素养积累
7
6.firework n.烟火
7.set off引爆;动身出发
8.Food during this festival has its characteristics (特征), which is
the representative of Chinese festival food culture.
(非限制性定语从句)
这个节日期间的食物有其特点,这是中国节日饮食文化的代表。
主题素养积累
8
单元知识概览
核心
单词 occasion;graduation;congratulation;decorate;tradition;immediately;
account;sweep;character;attach;scare;surround;retired;joy;original;
greet;suit;effort;extend;fortunate;memory;patience;behaviour;
whisper;wave;description;select;calm
核心
短语 put up;let off;sweep away;scare sb/sth away;as far as;in
general;make an effort;move in;over and over;catch sb's
eye;pass away;no longer;calm down
主题素养积累
9
单元知识概览
重点
句型 1.“It be+过去分词+that…”句型 2.what引导名词性从句
3.“so/such…that…”句型 4.强调句型 5.形容词作状语
单元
语法 语法:被动语态
单元
写作 1. 描述事件 2.单元话题续写——节日
续表
主题素养积累
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语言知识梳理
课后习题
11
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
(教材P50) Festivals or Occasions节日或场合
(1)on occasion(s) 有时,偶尔
on no occasion 决不,不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)
on this/that occasion 在这/那种场合
on the occasion of… 在……之际
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的
(3)occasionally adv. 偶尔地
语言知识梳理
12
[温馨提示]occasion作定语从句的先行词,在从句中作状语的时候,
如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意为
“场合”,关系副词用where。
语言知识梳理
13
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He spent five years in Paris, with ___________(occasion) visits
to Italy.
②Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a
day with my kids.
occasional
when
语言知识梳理
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(2)写作金句
①It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's
achievements ___________________the 75th anniversary of the
founding of this country.
听说你打算在中国建国75周年之际撰写有关中国成就的文章,这很棒。
on the occasion of
语言知识梳理
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②(话题写作之传统文化) The Mid-Autumn Festival is
_____________________________________. ________________ will
I not go home for a get-together.
中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。在任何情况下,我都会回家团聚。
a special occasion for a family reunion
On no occasion
语言知识梳理
16
2.congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺
(教材P50) offering congratulations/good wishes
表示祝贺/良好祝愿
(1)Congratulations! [口语]祝贺!
express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb (on sth)
(为某事)向某人表示祝贺
(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺,恭喜
congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
“_______________(congratulate) on your success in completing
the experiment,” she said.
Congratulations
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之祝贺信) I would like to ________________________
___________________________________________ your winning the
first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition.
我想对你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。
express/offer/send my
congratulations to you on/congratulate you on
语言知识梳理
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3.decorate vi. & vt.装饰,布置,美化
(教材P105) A lot of places were decorated with lanterns.
许多地方都用灯笼装饰。
(1)decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物
be decorated with… 装饰着……
(2)decoration n. [C]装饰物;[U](室内的)装饰,装潢
(3)decorative adj. 装饰性的;作装饰用的
语言知识梳理
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【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I like the ___________(decorate) of your house very much,
especially the colour of the wall.
②The boy decorated his room _____ pictures of all his favourite
sports stars.
③___________(decorate) lanterns were being hung all around
the neighbourhood.
decoration
with
Decorative
语言知识梳理
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(2)写作金句
(读后续写之节日场景) The whole building _________________
lanterns and balloons, and you can feel the strong festive
atmosphere.
整栋楼都装饰着灯笼和气球,你可以感受到浓郁的节日氛围。
is decorated with
语言知识梳理
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课 后 习 题
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Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分)
1.The ________(龙) plays an important part in Chinese festivals
as it is a symbol of the Chinese nation.
dragon
2.In the movie, the hero fought the _________(怪兽), and the
audience clapped as he managed to defeat it.
monster
3.As an ______(成年人), you ought to be responsible for your
own decisions.
adult
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课 后 习 题
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4.The crowd gathered around to admire the colourful
_________(灯笼).
lanterns
5.The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth
______(阴历的) month.
lunar
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课 后 习 题
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Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分9分)
1.At the ___________(graduate) ceremony, all the students
gathered around to take photos.
graduation
2.When he won the champion in the race, his friends sent their
warm _______________(congratulate).
congratulations
3.The gym _______________(decorate) with balloons and
streamers for the annual sports meeting.
was decorated
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6
课 后 习 题
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4.I benefited a lot from the activities, which enriched my
knowledge about __________(tradition) culture.
traditional
5.The ______(stick) mud on the track after the heavy rain made
it extremely difficult for the cyclist to ride.
sticky
6.She takes an ___________(occasion) break from her busy life
to jog on the track in the park.
occasional
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课 后 习 题
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Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分)
1._______________(在……开始的时候) the annual sports meeting,
all the students gathered around the track to watch the
opening ceremony.
At the start of
2.The strong wind __________(吹灭) the small fire that the guy
had built on the beach.
blew out
3.The two countries have been _______(交战) for two years,
causing great sufferings to the people.
at war
4.It was indeed a boring football game. Neither team got a
point till the game ________________(结束).
came to an end
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8
课 后 习 题
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5.She is ______________(对……感到平静) her decision to travel
to a different country for a fresh start.
at peace with
6.At the birthday party, the little girl _____________(许愿) that
she would have a new skateboard as a gift.
made a wish
7.We ______________________________(玩得高兴) at the concert
last night, enjoying the music and dancing with friends.
had a good/great time/had fun
8.She will _______________(从……毕业) high school next month
and is planning to sign up for a sports-related major in
university.
graduate from
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课 后 习 题
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Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
This is the third year in a row I've done this. We're starting
to become famous. I'm pretty sure I heard a boy cry out
excitedly: “We have to go here. This is the best house in the
neighbourhood!” I loved seeing and hearing the kids' reactions. I
don't think I'll ever get tired of that. Many mistakenly called
them king-size bars (糖果棒). I guess compared to the mini
ones they look pretty big. There's nothing better than seeing a
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课 后 习 题
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kid's eyes bug out when you give them a full-size Snickers or
M & Ms.
We had well over 200 trick or treaters this year and I still
had to give some kids the backup (备用) candy. I'll make sure
to be prepared next year for at least 250. I've decided to leave
work an hour early next year, to have more time for taking my
own kids trick or treating and to get back home in time to
catch more of the younger trick or treaters.
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课 后 习 题
I can't believe it's been a whole year. Last year, Halloween
came just a few weeks after my world fell apart and I was just
trying to take it one day at a time. I've been gradually making
effort to restore my life bit by bit. My life is still not great but
it's a lot better than where I was and getting better as time
goes on.
Giving out full-size bars is honestly one of the best parts
of my year. I just love seeing how happy it makes the kids. I
also don't mind the teenagers coming to my house and say:
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课 后 习 题
“Treat or trick!” Frankly speaking I guess that about half of my
trick or treaters were more than 13 years old. Childhood is so
short. I'm more than OK with letting them try to hold onto it a
little longer.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过在万圣节前夜
分发糖果来分享快乐,并反思自己生活的故事。
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课 后 习 题
( )1.Why did the boy cry out excitedly?
A.He found good playmates.
B.He would get full-size bars.
C.He would settle down there.
D.He achieved a good name.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I'm pretty sure I heard a
boy cry out excitedly: ‘We have to go here. This is the best
house in the neighbourhood!’”和“There's nothing better than
seeing a kid's eyes bug out when you give them a full-size
Snickers or M & Ms.”可知,男孩因为可以得到非常大的糖果而激
动,故选B。
√
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课 后 习 题
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( )2.Who are the trick or treaters in the passage?
A.Trouble-makers. B.Lie-tellers.
C.Candy-seekers. D.Gift-givers.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We had well over 200 trick
or treaters this year and I still had to give some kids the
backup (备用) candy.”可知,trick or treaters是寻找糖果的孩子们。
故选C。
√
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课 后 习 题
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( )3.Which of the following best describes the author?
A.Confident. B.Generous. C.Faithful. D.Curious.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Giving out full-size bars is
honestly one of the best parts of my year. I just love seeing
how happy it makes the kids.”可推知,作者很大方。故选B。
√
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课 后 习 题
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( )4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Sharing candies, spreading joy
B.Giving treats, gaining knowledge
C.Playing tricks, producing laughter
D.Enlarging sizes, enjoying childhood
[解析] 主旨大意题。纵观全文,尤其是文章最后一段“Giving out
full-size bars is honestly one of the best parts of my year.”可知,
作者通过分发糖果分享快乐。由此可推知A项“分享糖果,传播快乐”
是文章最合适的标题。故选A。
√
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课 后 习 题
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Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
After you celebrate New Year's Eve, it's time to get to work
on those New Year's resolutions (新年愿望)! If you are looking
for a way to start the new year fresh, consider changing your
look, tidying up your life, and setting goals and intentions. 1.___
Whatever you prefer, it's great to start the new year feeling
refreshed and focused, so you are ready to take on the year
ahead.
E
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课 后 习 题
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2.___ Schedule an appointment with your stylist early into
the new year. You can get your hair cut for a little upgrade or
go for a bold new hairstyle for a totally different look.
Start a fitness routine. Think about your current health and
your overall fitness goals. 3.___ For instance, you can start
taking a 20-minute walk after work every day, or you can train
to run a marathon in the fall. Start simply and gradually so you
can stick with your goals.
B
A
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课 后 习 题
Start your spring cleaning early to tidy up your space.
Shortly into the new year, clean up your room, kitchen,
bathroom, or basement. Tidy up any cluttered areas, throw away
garbage, and put away items that are out of place. 4.___
Aim to try one new thing every month. In addition to your
personal resolutions, it is helpful to struggle to get out of your
comfort zone at least once each month. You can schedule one
new thing each month. 5.___ Regardless, choose to do
something you've never done before or learn about something
brand-new to expand your horizons and grow as a person.
F
G
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课 后 习 题
A.Make a plan to improve your health.
B.Get a haircut to freshen up your face.
C.You can hold on to your dreams for life.
D.Practise gratitude every day to fill your life with kindness.
E.The little changes can affect you positively, so choose wisely.
F.This way, you'll enter the new year feeling neat and organized.
G.You can also pick a few things and choose when the time
comes.
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课 后 习 题
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新年伊始,为实
现新年愿望,人们可以从改变形象、养成健身习惯、整理生活空间
以及每个月尝试一件新事物这四个方面着手,以崭新的面貌和积极
的心态迎接新的一年。
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课 后 习 题
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1.___
E
[解析] 根据上文“If you are looking for a way to start the new
year fresh, consider changing your look, tidying up your life,
and setting goals and intentions.”可知,此处在给出新年新开始的
建议。E选项(小小的改变会对你产生积极的影响,所以要明智地选
择。)作为下文的总起句,强调了做出这些小小改变的重要性,并指
出这些改变会带来积极的影响,此处“小小的改变”指的是前文的“改
变自己的形象,整理生活,设定目标和意图”,该选项与上文内容紧
密相连。故选E。
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课 后 习 题
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2.___
B
[解析] 根据下文“You can get your hair cut for a little upgrade
or go for a bold new hairstyle for a totally different look.”可知,
此处强调了改变形象即理发以焕新面容迎接新年;B选项
(理个发,让你的脸焕然一新。)与本段的主题一致,概括了本段主要
内容。故选B。
3.___
A
[解析] 根据上文“Think about your current health and your
overall fitness goals.”可知,此处在引导读者思考健康问题;A选项
(制订一个改善健康的计划。)则是对上文思考的延续,提出了具体的
行动建议,即制订健康计划,与上文内容紧密相关。故选A。
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课 后 习 题
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4.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“Tidy up any cluttered areas, throw away
garbage, and put away items that are out of place.”可知,此处
在描述整理空间的步骤;F选项“This way, you'll enter the new
year feeling neat and organized.”则是对上文整理步骤的结果的描
述,强调了整理后带来的整洁有序感,与上文内容紧密相连。故选F。
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课 后 习 题
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5.___
G
[解析] 根据上文“In addition to your personal resolutions, it is
helpful to struggle to get out of your comfort zone at least
once each month. You can schedule one new thing each
month.”可知,此处建议每个月尝试一件新事物以迎接新年;G选项
(你也可以挑选一些事情,时机成熟时再选择。)则是对上文建议的补
充,提供了另一种灵活性更高的选择方式,即不仅可以每个月安排
一件新事,同时也可以先挑选几件事情,到时机成熟再做决定,承
接前文,符合语境。故选G。
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Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The Qiang New Year Festival is celebrated on the
1._____(one) day of the tenth lunar month by the Qiang people
in Sichuan Province, China. This festival is a special time for the
Qiang people to show their thanks and respect, strengthen their
bond with nature, 2._____ promote harmony in their families
and community. It also helps guide how people in the
community should behave and encourages 3.________(share)
between different generations. The festival brings together
first
and
sharing
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课 后 习 题
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people of all ages and genders and has become a way for the
Qiang people to connect with other 4._____________(community),
supporting social development.
In 2009, the Qiang New Year Festival 5.___________(add) to
the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent
Safeguarding. At that time, fewer people were celebrating the
festival because many had moved away; young people were
losing interest 6.___ Qiang traditions; outside cultures were
having an influence. The 2008 Sichuan earthquake also
communities
was added
in
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课 后 习 题
destroyed many Qiang villages, putting the festival at risk. Since
then, the festival 7.____________(help) rebuild hope and strength
after the earthquake and has raised awareness of food security
and the protection of the environment.
has helped
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课 后 习 题
8.____________(traditional), knowledge about the festival was
passed down within families. Over time, these traditions and the
Qiang language have been included in schools, 9._______ has
made young people know more about their culture. The festival
and efforts 10.___________(protect) it have been included in
local development plans.
Traditionally
which
to protect
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了羌族新年的庆祝时间、
意义、面临的挑战以及保护措施。
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课 后 习 题
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1._____
first
[解析] 考查数词。空前是定冠词the,修饰空后的day,应用序数词
修饰,表达“第一天”之意。故填first。
2._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。show their thanks and respect, strengthen their
bond with nature以及promote harmony in their families and
community是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
3.________
sharing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空前是动词,所以空处应填动名词形式作
宾语。故填sharing。
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课 后 习 题
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4._____________
communities
[解析] 考查名词复数。other后需接可数名词复数形式。故填
communities。
5.___________
was added
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。add和主语the Qiang New
Year Festival之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语in 2009
可知,用一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,故填was added。
6.___
in
[解析] 考查介词。此处是固定搭配interest in,意为“对……感兴趣”。
故填in。
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7.____________
has helped
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。help作本句谓语,根据时间状语
since then可知,用现在完成时,主语the festival为第三人称单数,
助动词用has。故填has helped。
8.____________
Traditionally
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰空后整个句子,用副词修饰。故填
Traditionally。
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9._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前句
提到的事,在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。
10.___________
to protect
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,空处用不定式作后置定语
修饰名词efforts。故填to protect。
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课 后 习 题
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