摘要:
**基本信息**
新人教版六年级上册英语Unit 1 Part A同步练,以“基础巩固-技能应用-综合拓展”分层设计,通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进路径,强化一般过去时和名胜主题词汇,适配新授课语言能力与文化意识培养需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础巩固层|核心词汇(kilometre等)、一般过去时基础用法|首字母填空、单项选择、单词适当形式填空,直接考查新授知识点|
|技能应用层|句型转换、交际表达|翻译句子、补全对话、应答语选择,结合情境提升语言运用能力|
|综合拓展层|语篇理解、信息提取|阅读首字母填空、阅读理解、对话判断,融入名胜情境培养文化意识与思维品质|
内容正文:
新人教版六年级上册英语
Unit 1 Amazing places (Part A)Let’s learn
一、根据中文及首字母提示填空。
1. The Great Wall is about 21,000 k____(千米;公里)long.
2.Zhang Peng c____(攀登;爬)the Great Wall last weekend.
3.Please s____(邮寄;发送)me some pictures of your trip.
4.Leo visited the "G____ House"(姜饼屋)last Saturday.
5.We visited the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔)in P____(巴黎).
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.-How____ your last weekend? -Not too bad, thanks.
A.is B.was C.are
( ) 2.-What did you do last Saturday? -I ____the Great Wall.
A.climb B.climbs C. climbed
( ) 3. The Great Wall is amazing. It's about 21,000 ____long.
A. Kilos B.metres C. Kilometres
( ) 4.I____the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday. It's a beautiful train station.
A.visit B. visited C. visiting
( ) 5. That sounds interesting. Could you please____ me some pictures?
A.send B.sends C. Sending
( )6. The Sydney Opera House____shells.
A.be B.Looks Like C. Looks at
( )7. Last week, Sarah____the flowers with her father.
A. water B.waters C.watered
( )8.Robin cleaned the room and then____around the garden.
A. walked B.walk C.walks
( )9.-____John's brother do Last weekend?
-He____football.
A. What did; played B. What did;plays C.How did;played
( )10.My sister____a children's show last night.
A. watch B.is watching C. watched
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Last Sunday I ____ (visit) the museum with my brother.
2.-What____(do)you do Last weekend?
-I____(climb) mountains with my friends.
3.I____(stay) at home last Sunday.
4.-Did you____(wash) your clothes yesterday?
-No,I_____(watch) TV at home.
5. My family____(travel) to London Last summer holiday.
6. My bike was lost. So I____(walk) home.
四、阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空。
Last Saturday, I visited a special place in New Zealand. I 1.w____so excitedto see a famous train station called the "Gingerbread House". In the morning, I took(乘坐)a bus that travelled about one 2.k____ to get there. Then I 3.w____ around the station and 4.c____the small hill to take photos.It looked like a real ginger bread house with beautiful decorations(装饰品)!After the trip, I 5.s____some pictures to my family. It was such a wonderful day.
五、翻译句子。
1.你周末过得怎么样?
2.非常棒!我去爬长城了。
3.你做什么了,利奥?
4.我上个星期六去参观"姜饼屋”了。
5.你上周末做什么了?
六、选择合适的选项补全对话。
Tom:Hi,Amy! I climbed Mount Taishan with my family last summer.
Amy:Wow! 1.____.
Tom: It was great! 2.____.We enjoyed the beautiful views on the top. Didyou go anywhere?
Amy:Yes!3.____.It's 55 kilometres long.I was so excited to see this longbridge.
Tom: That's amazing! 4.____.
Amy: Me too! 5.____.
A.How was your trip?
B. The mountain is over 1,500 metres tall.
C.I hope we can visit more famous places in China.
D.I visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
E. It will be so much fun to share our travel stories with each other.
七、给下列句子选择正确的应答语。
( )1.How was your weekend?
( )2. What did you do last Saturday?
( )3. What famous places do you know?
( )4.How long is the Great Wall?
( )5.What did you do in Paris?
A. I visited the Eiffel Tower.
B. It's about 21,000 kilometres long.
C. Not too bad, thanks.
D. I climbed the Great Wall.
E.I know the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
八、阅读理解:(新情境·名胜古迹)同学们,让我们一起走进北京,感受名胜古迹的魅力吧!阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Last Saturday, my family took a trip to Beijing.Wevisited the Palace Museum early in the morning. It was amazing! The PalaceMuseum has over 8,700 rooms. We walked around the museum for about three hours. I saw many old buildings and beautiful gardens. My father took lots of photos.
In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall. We climbed to the top of the wall. TheGreat Wall is about 21,000 kilometres long. It was so great! I felt tired but happy.What a wonderful weekend!
( )1. Last Saturday, Li Hua's family went to____.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C.Xi'an
( )2. The Palace Museum has over____ rooms.
A.8,700 B.21,000 C.1,500
( )3. Li Hua's family walked around the museum for about____.
A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours
( )4. In the afternoon, they went to____.
A. the Palace Museum B. the Great Wall C. the Eiffel Tower
( )5.Li Hua felt____ after the trip.
A. sad and tired B. tired but happy C. bored and tired
九、Mike、Tom、Nancy和John正在谈论上个暑假做的事情。阅读对话,完成下列任务,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Mike: Tom, what did you do Last summer holiday?
Tom:I visited my grandparents. Mygrandma cooked me delicious dinner. What about you,Nancy?
Nancy: I stayed at home and watched ashow. Did you travel to Sydney,Mike?
Mike:Yes,I did.
Nancy: Did your sister Mary go with you?
Mike: No, she climbed Mount Taishan.
What did you do,John?
John:I visited a science centre.
Mike: What is it about?
John: It is about robots.
( )1. Tom cooked delicious dinner.
( )2. Nancy watched a show.
( )3. Mary climbed Mount Taishan with Mike.
( )4.John saw some robots in the science centre.
答案
一、根据中文及首字母提示填空
1. kilometres
解析:21,000 是复数,且“千米”英文为 kilometre,复数加 s。注意拼写 k-i-l-o-m-e-t-r-e-s。
2. climbed
解析:时间状语 last weekend 提示用一般过去时,climb 的过去式直接加 ed。
3. send
解析:Please 开头是祈使句,动词用原形。send me some pictures 意为“给我发些照片”。
4. Gingerbread
解析:姜饼屋的固定表达是 Gingerbread House,注意首字母大写。
5. Paris
解析:埃菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower)位于法国巴黎 Paris,注意首字母大写。
二、单项选择
1. B
解析:last weekend 是过去时间,be 动词用过去式。your last weekend 是单数概念,故选 was。
2. C
解析:last Saturday 提示过去时,climb 变为 climbed。
3. C
解析:长城长约 21,000 千米 (Kilometres)。Metres 是米,Kilos 是公斤,均不符合常识。
4. B
解析:last Saturday 提示过去时,visit 变为 visited。
5. A
解析:Could you please 后接动词原形,表示礼貌请求,故选 send。
6. B
解析:look like 意为“看起来像”;look at 意为“看”。悉尼歌剧院看起来像贝壳,故选 Looks Like(注意主语单三,looks)。
7. C
解析:Last week 提示过去时,water 变为 watered。
8. A
解析:and 连接两个并列的过去动作,cleaned 对应 walked。
9. A
解析:第一空:对“做了什么”提问,且是过去时,用 What did;
第二空:回答“他踢足球了”,用过去式 played。
10. C
解析:Last night 提示过去时,watch 变为 watched。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. visited
解析:Last Sunday → 过去时。
2. did; climbed
解析:问句 What did you do...? 用助动词 did;答句用过去式 climbed。
3. stayed
解析:last Sunday → stay 变为 stayed。
4. wash; watched
解析:Did you 后接动词原形 wash;答句陈述过去事实,用 watched。
5. travelled (或 traveled)
解析:Last summer holiday → travel 变为过去式(双写 l 或单写 l 均可,英式常用双写)。
6. walked
解析:叙述过去发生的事,walk 变为 walked。
四、阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空
1. was
解析:I was so excited 固定搭配,表示“我很兴奋”。
2. kilometre
解析:one 后面接单数,故填 kilometre。
3. walked
解析:walk around 意为“四处走动/参观”,过去式为 walked。
4. climbed
解析:climb the small hill 爬小山,过去式为 climbed。
5. sent
解析:send pictures 发照片,过去式为 sent。
五、翻译句子
1. How was your weekend?
2. It was great! I climbed the Great Wall.
3. What did you do, Leo?
4. I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.
5. What did you do last weekend?
六、选择合适的选项补全对话
1. A
解析:Tom 说去了泰山,Amy 回应后,Tom 回答 It was great!,说明 Amy 问的是“旅行怎么样?”,选 How was your trip?
2. B
解析:Tom 在介绍泰山,补充说明高度 The mountain is over 1,500 metres tall. 符合语境。
3. D
解析:Amy 说“它长 55 公里”,这是港珠澳大桥的特征,选 I visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
4. E
解析:Tom 说 That's amazing! 接着说分享故事很有趣,选 It will be so much fun to share our travel stories with each other.
5. C
解析:Amy 回应 Me too!(我也这么觉得),接着表达愿望,选 I hope we can visit more famous places in China.
七、给下列句子选择正确的应答语
1. C
解析:问 How was...?(怎么样?),答 Not too bad(还不错)。
2. D
解析:问 What did you do...?(做了什么?),答具体动作 I climbed the Great Wall.
3. E
解析:问 What famous places do you know?(知道哪些名胜?),答 I know the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
4. B
解析:问 How long...?(多长?),答 It's about 21,000 kilometres long.
5. A
解析:问 What did you do in Paris?(在巴黎做了什么?),答 I visited the Eiffel Tower.
八、阅读理解
1. B
解析:原文第一句 my family took a trip to Beijing.
2. A
解析:原文 The Palace Museum has over 8,700 rooms.
3. C
解析:原文 We walked around the museum for about three hours.
4. B
解析:原文 In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall.
5. B
解析:原文最后一句 I felt tired but happy.
九、判断正(T)误(F)
1. F
解析:原文 Tom 说 My grandma cooked me delicious dinner. 是奶奶做的,不是 Tom。
2. T
解析:原文 Nancy 说 I stayed at home and watched a show.
3. F
解析:原文 Mike 说 No, she climbed Mount Taishan. 说明 Mary 没有和 Mike 去悉尼,而是去了泰山,题目说“和 Mike 一起爬泰山”是错的。
4. T
解析:原文 John 说 It is about robots. 说明他在科学中心看到了关于机器人的内容,推断正确。
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