第6卷形容词和副词-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词和副词核心考点，通过真题与模拟题结合，系统覆盖词性转换、比较级、固定搭配等考法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|8题|选择题，考查基础用法（如friendly词性转换、hardly副词辨析）|从基础概念（形容词副词词性）到应用（语境中选择）| |B组·各地模拟|30题|选择题，涵盖比较级（the more...the more...）、-ed/-ing形容词（excited/exciting）、固定搭配（so...that...）|从单一考点到综合应用，形成“概念-辨析-拓展”递进逻辑|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第6卷 语法知识·形容词和副词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共8个小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. —What do you think of your school? —It's great. The campus is nice and the students are very____. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 2. The instructions are printed so small that I can_____ read them. A. heavily B. hardly C. loudly D. lonely 3. —I am____ that they won the football match. —That's not___ because they were fully prepared. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprised 4. The more seriously you take the job, ____ progress you will make. A. great B. greater C. the greater D. the greatest 5. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more____. A.bored B. careless C. disappointed D. comfortable 6. —Wow, your 75-year-old grandpa can use WeChat now! —Yes, he has___ stopped learning new things. A. already B. yet C. always D.never 7. The kids were____about the____discovery. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 8.—There is ___ with my car. I can't start it. —Let me check it. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 9. On the Lantern Festival many kinds of lanterns are hung ___along the street. A. high B. higher C. highly D. highest 10. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have____developed over the years. A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally 11. During her eight weeks there, she lost ____in helping people in things, in a worldly way of life and she got____ in helping people. A. interested; interest B. interests: interests C. interest; interested D. interested; interested 12. —Haven't seen Booter, have you? —Mmm. He thinks his job boring. He wants to do something____. A.create B.creates C. creation D. creative 13. The stronger the coffee is, ______. A.the more I like B. the better I like it C. I like it better D. I like it more 14. She got up ____late that she was late for school, which made the teacher angry. A. such B. such a C. so D. very 15. —How do you go to school every day? —By bike. It is not as___ as taking a bus, but it is good for my health. A. effective B. financial C. comfortable D. familiar 16. It was raining____, but the soldiers kept on helping people in the earthquake stricken areas A. possibly B. generally C. firmly D. heavily 17. The company now employs____women as men. A. as four times many B. four times as more C. four times as many D. four times more 18. —Mary is___ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 19. —Who made ___ mistakes in the words spelling dictation in your class? —Li Hua. She made no mistakes at all A. less B. the least C. fewer D. the fewest 20. China has created many colorful cultures and the world is____ Chinese culture. A. worried about B. tired of C. crazy about D. covered with 21. The sweater made of wool feels so____. A. comfortably B. comforting C. to comfort D.comfortable 22. —There is ___ with my computer. I can't start it. —Let's ask Mr. Li for help. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong D. wrong somthing 23. We will have a sports meeting____ next month. A. sometime B.sometimes C. some time D. some times 24. He walks____ than other students. A. more faster B. much faster C. very faster D.too fast 25. Li Ming is a____ student. A. 17 years old B. 17-years-old C. 17 year old D. 17-year-old 26.____ you practice, ____ mistakes you will make. A. The fewer; the fewer B. The more; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The more; the less 27. Mary could___hear what Mom said because she kept on thinking of the film. A. hardly B.easily C. almost D. mostly 28. —How was your weekend? —It was ____. I had a lot of fun. A. terrible B. tiring C. bad D. wonderful 29. You should exercise more so as to keep ____and you can work efficiently. A. confident B. outgoing C. proud 10 D.energetic 30. I don't think fast food is good for our health, so I___ go to McDonald's. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 31. The lady is already 50, but she looks___than she really is. A.young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 32. —I'd like to reserve a room for two days. —Sorry, Sir. No rooms are_____. A. acceptable B.available C. comfortable D.reasonable 33. You are driving too fast. Can you drive____? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 34. —Do you know him? —Yes. He is an____basketball player. A. loving B. professional C. creative D. outstanding 35. Nowadays, there are many free online courses ____for you to improve skills. A.enjoyable B. valuable C. available D. reasonable 36.____ you practice English, ____ you will learn it. A. More; better B. The more; better C. More; the better D. The more; the better 37. —What do you think of Thailand food? —It's tasty. Thailand food tastes___ than Japanese food. A.delicious B. more delicious C. deliciously D. more deliciously 38.We’d better tell Mary the___ news. I’m sure she will be___ about it. A. worried; worring B.worried; worried C. worrying;worrying D.worrying; worried 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第6卷 语法知识·形容词和副词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共8个小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. —What do you think of your school? —It's great. The campus is nice and the students are very____. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“你觉得你的学校怎么样？”“很好。校园很美，学生们也很友好。”空格处作表语，修饰主语 students，需要用形容词。A项 friend 是名词；B项 friends 是名词复数；D项 friendship 是名词；只有 C项 friendly（友好的）是形容词，符合语境。 2. The instructions are printed so small that I can_____ read them. A. heavily B. hardly C. loudly D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：“说明书印得太小了，我几乎读不出来。”A项 heavily（沉重地）；B项 hardly（几乎不，表否定）；C项 loudly（大声地）；D项 lonely（孤独的）。根据前文“印得太小（so small）”，可知结果是“几乎读不出来”，故选 B 3. —I am____ that they won the football match. —That's not___ because they were fully prepared. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprised 【答案】A 【解析】考查 -ed 与 -ing 结尾的形容词辨析。句意：“我很惊讶他们赢了足球赛。”“这不奇怪，因为他们准备得很充分。”surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”，通常修饰人（I am surprised）；surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物或事情（That's not surprising）。故选 A。 4. The more seriously you take the job, ____ progress you will make. A. great B. greater C. the greater D. the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型 “the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”（越……，就越……）。句意：“你对待工作越认真，你取得的进步就越大。”空格处需要填入 the greater，故选 C。 5. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more____. A.bored B. careless C. disappointed D. comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“高铁上有更多的空间，旅途变得更加舒适。”A项 bored（感到无聊的）；B项 careless（粗心的）；C项 disappointed（失望的）；D项 comfortable（舒适的）。根据前文“空间更大（more space）”，可知旅途体验是“舒适的”，故选 D 6. —Wow, your 75-year-old grandpa can use WeChat now! —Yes, he has___ stopped learning new things. A. already B. yet C. always D.never 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：“哇，你75岁的爷爷现在都会用微信了！”“是的，他从未停止过学习新事物。”A项 already（已经）；B项 yet（还，尚）；C项 always（总是）；D项 never（从不）。根据语境，75岁还能学新事物，说明他“从未（never）”停止学习，故选 D。 7. The kids were____about the____discovery. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】考查 -ed 与 -ing 结尾的形容词辨析。句意：“孩子们对这个令人兴奋的发现感到兴奋。”第一个空修饰人（The kids），表示“感到兴奋的”，用 excited；第二个空修饰物（discovery），表示“令人兴奋的”，用 exciting。故选 D。 8.—There is ___ with my car. I can't start it. —Let me check it. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词与形容词的位置。句意：“我的车出故障了。我启动不了它。”something（某事）是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置，即 something wrong。根据后文“启动不了”，说明是“有毛病”，故选 A。 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 9. On the Lantern Festival many kinds of lanterns are hung ___along the street. A. high B. higher C. highly D. highest 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：“在元宵节，许多种类的灯笼被高高地挂在街道两旁。”A项 high（在高处，指具体位置）；B项 higher（更高，比较级）；C项 highly（高度地，通常用于抽象意义，如 highly praised）；D项 highest（最高，最高级）。此处指具体的悬挂位置，用 high 即可，故选 A。 10. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have____developed over the years. A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：“随着互联网的广泛使用，多年来世界各地的通讯稳步发展。”A项 steadily（稳定地，持续地）；B项 differently（不同地）；C项 independently（独立地）；D项 formally（正式地）。根据语境，通讯的发展是“稳步”的，故选 A。 11. During her eight weeks there, she lost ____in helping people in things, in a worldly way of life and she got____ in helping people. A. interested; interest B. interests: interests C. interest; interested D. interested; interested 【答案】C 【解析】考查词组搭配。句意：“在那里的八周里，她以世俗的方式对帮助人们失去了兴趣，并在帮助人们中找到了乐趣（此处原句可能有误，通常搭配为 get interested in）。” 第一个空，lose interest in 是固定搭配，意为“对……失去兴趣”；第二个空，get interested in 意为“对……产生兴趣/感兴趣”。故选 C。 12. —Haven't seen Booter, have you? —Mmm. He thinks his job boring. He wants to do something____. A. create B.creates C. creation D. creative 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词作后置定语。句意：“他认为他的工作很无聊。他想做一些有创意的事情。”something 是不定代词，修饰它的形容词要后置。A、B是动词，C是名词，只有 D项 creative（有创意的）是形容词，故选 D。 13. The stronger the coffee is, ______. A.the more I like B. the better I like it C. I like it better D. I like it more 【答案】B 【解析】考查 “the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...” 句型。句意：“咖啡越浓，我就越喜欢它。”like 是及物动词，后面需要接宾语 it。A项缺少宾语；C、D项没有遵循 the+比较级的倒装结构。B项 the better I like it 结构完整且符合语法，故选 B。 14. She got up ____late that she was late for school, which made the teacher angry. A. such B. such a C. so D. very 【答案】C 【解析】考查 so...that... 句型。句意：“她起得如此晚，以至于上学迟到了，这让老师很生气。”late 是副词，修饰副词用 so，构成 so + adv./adj. + that... 句型。such 后面通常接名词短语。故选 C。 15. —How do you go to school every day? —By bike. It is not as___ as taking a bus, but it is good for my health. A. effective B. financial C. comfortable D. familiar 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“骑自行车。它不如坐公交车舒服，但对我的健康有好处。”A项 effective（有效的）；B项 financial（财务的）；C项 comfortable（舒适的）；D项 familiar（熟悉的）。对比骑车和坐公交，通常公交车更“舒适”，故选 C。 16. It was raining____, but the soldiers kept on helping people in the earthquake stricken areas A. possibly B. generally C. firmly D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词搭配。句意：“雨下得很大，但士兵们继续在地震灾区帮助人们。”修饰动词 rain（下雨），表示“下得大”习惯上用 heavily。A项 possibly（可能地）；B项 generally（普遍地）；C项 firmly（坚定地）；D项 heavily（猛烈地，大量地）。故选 D。 17. The company now employs____women as men. A. as four times many B. four times as more C. four times as many D. four times more 【答案】C 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：“这家公司现在雇佣的女性是男性的四倍。”英语中表示“A是B的几倍”常用结构为：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。many 修饰可数名词 women。故选 C。 18. —Mary is___ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意：“玛丽对她吃的东西很谨慎。她从不吃垃圾食品。”be careful about 意为“对……小心/谨慎”。A项 care 是动词/名词；C项 carefully 是副词；D项 careless（粗心的）与后文“不吃垃圾食品”的语境矛盾。故选 B。 19. —Who made ___ mistakes in the words spelling dictation in your class? —Li Hua. She made no mistakes at all A. less B. the least C. fewer D. the fewest 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：“在你们班的单词拼写听写中，谁犯的错误最少？”“李华。她根本没犯错。”mistakes 是可数名词，修饰可数名词且表示“最少”应用 fewest。根据语境是在全班范围内比较，需用最高级 the fewest。less 修饰不可数名词。故选 D。 20. China has created many colorful cultures and the world is____ Chinese culture. A. worried about B. tired of C. crazy about D. covered with 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：“中国创造了许多丰富多彩的文化，全世界都对中华文化着迷。”A项 worried about（担心）；B项 tired of（厌倦）；C项 crazy about（对……着迷/狂热）；D项 covered with（被……覆盖）。根据前文“丰富多彩的文化”，全世界应该是“着迷”，故选 C。 21. The sweater made of wool feels so____. A. comfortably B. comforting C. to comfort D.comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词用法。句意：“这件羊毛毛衣摸起来很舒服。”feel 在此处作连系动词，后面需接形容词作表语。A项 comfortably 是副词；B项 comforting（令人安慰的）；C项 to comfort 是不定式；D项 comfortable（舒服的）是形容词。毛衣摸起来“舒服”， 22. —There is ___ with my computer. I can't start it. —Let's ask Mr. Li for help. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong D. wrong somthing 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词的位置。与第8题考点相同。something wrong（有毛病/出问题），形容词后置。根据后文“启动不了”，说明电脑出故障了，故选 C。 23. We will have a sports meeting____ next month. A. sometime B.sometimes C. some time D. some times 【答案】A 【解析】考查形近词辨析。句意：“下个月某个时候我们将举行运动会。”A项 sometime（某个时候，指不确定的时间）；B项 sometimes（有时，表频率）；C项 some time（一些时间）；D项 some times（几次）。此处指未来的某个不确定的时间点，故选 A。 24. He walks____ than other students. A. more faster B. much faster C. very faster D.too fast 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级的修饰语。句意：“他走得比其他学生快得多。”faster 已经是比较级，不能再用 more 或 very 修饰。much 可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选 B。 25. Li Ming is a____ student. A. 17 years old B. 17-years-old C. 17 year old D. 17-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：“李明是一个17岁的学生。”“数词-名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词，作前置定语时，名词必须用单数且各部分之间用连字符连接。故选 D。 26.____ you practice, ____ mistakes you will make. A. The fewer; the fewer B. The more; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The more; the less 【答案】D 【解析】考查 “the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...” 句型及逻辑。句意：“你练习得越多，你犯的错误就越少。”前半句是“越多（the more）”，后半句根据逻辑应该是“越少”。mistakes 是可数名词，用 fewer。故选 C。 27. Mary could___hear what Mom said because she kept on thinking of the film. A. hardly B.easily C. almost D. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：“玛丽几乎听不到妈妈说的话，因为她一直在想那部电影。”A项 hardly（几乎不）；B项 easily（容易地）；C项 almost（几乎，差不多）；D项 mostly（主要地）。根据后文“一直在想电影”，可知结果是“几乎听不到”，故选 A。 28. —How was your weekend? —It was ____. I had a lot of fun. A. terrible B. tiring C. bad D. wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“你周末过得怎么样？”“太棒了。我玩得很开心。”根据后文“玩得很开心（a lot of fun）”，可知周末过得很“好”。A项 terrible（糟糕的）；B项 tiring（累人的）；C项 bad（坏的）；D项 wonderful（极好的）。故选 D。 29. You should exercise more so as to keep ____and you can work efficiently. A. confident B. outgoing C. proud 10 D.energetic 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“你应该多锻炼以保持精力充沛，这样你就能高效地工作。”A项 confident（自信的）；B项 outgoing（外向的）；C项 proud（骄傲的）；D项 energetic（精力充沛的）。多锻炼的直接结果是让人“精力充沛”，故选 D。 30. I don't think fast food is good for our health, so I___ go to McDonald's. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：“我认为快餐对我们的健康不好，所以我很少去麦当劳。”A项 seldom（很少）；B项 always（总是）；C项 usually（通常）；D项 often（经常）。根据前文“对健康不好”，推论是“很少去”，故选 A。 31. The lady is already 50, but she looks___than she really is. A.young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 【答案】D 【解析】考查比较级的修饰语。句意：“这位女士已经50岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。”young 的比较级是 younger，不能加 more，排除 B、C。much 可以修饰比较级，表示“年轻得多”。A项 young 是原级，不能与 than 连用。故选 D。 32. —I'd like to reserve a room for two days. —Sorry, Sir. No rooms are_____. A. acceptable B.available C. comfortable D.reasonable 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“我想预订一个房间住两天。”“抱歉，先生。没有空房了。”A项 acceptable（可接受的）；B项 available（可获得的，可用的，有空的）；C项 comfortable（舒适的）；D项 reasonable（合理的）。酒店表示“没有空房”用 no rooms are available。故选 B。 33. You are driving too fast. Can you drive____? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词比较级及程度副词的位置。句意：“你开得太快了。你能开慢一点吗？”slowly 的比较级是 more slowly。a bit（一点）作为程度副词修饰比较级时，应放在比较级前面，即 a bit more slowly。故选 C。 34. —Do you know him? —Yes. He is an____basketball player. A. loving B. professional C. creative D. outstanding 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“你认识他吗？”“认识。他是一名职业篮球运动员。”A项 loving（充满爱的）；B项 professional（职业的）；C项 creative（有创意的）；D项 outstanding（杰出的）。修饰 basketball player，最符合常规表达的是“职业篮球运动员（professional basketball player）”。故选 B。 35. Nowadays, there are many free online courses ____for you to improve skills. A.enjoyable B. valuable C. available D. reasonable 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“如今，有许多免费的在线课程可供你提高技能。”A项 enjoyable（令人愉快的）；B项 valuable（有价值的）；C项 available（可获得的，可用的）；D项 reasonable（合理的）。此处表示课程“可供使用”，作后置定语，故选 C。 36.____ you practice English, ____ you will learn it. A. More; better B. The more; better C. More; the better D. The more; the better 【答案】D 【解析】考查 “the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...” 句型。句意：“你练习英语越多，你学得就越好。”前后都需要用 the + 比较级结构。The more... the better... 是固定搭配。故选 D。 37. —What do you think of Thailand food? —It's tasty. Thailand food tastes___ than Japanese food. A.delicious B. more delicious C. deliciously D. more deliciously 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：“你觉得泰国菜怎么样？”“很好吃。泰国菜尝起来比日本菜更美味。”taste 在此处作系动词，后接形容词。两者比较需用比较级。delicious 是多音节词，比较级前加 more。C、D是副词，排除。故选 B。 38.We’d better tell Mary the___ news. I’m sure she will be___ about it. A. worried; worring B.worried; worried C. worrying;worrying D.worrying; worried 【答案】D 【解析】考查 -ing 与 -ed 结尾的形容词辨析。句意：“我们最好把这个令人担忧的消息告诉玛丽。我相信她对此会感到担忧的。”第一个空修饰物（news），表示“令人担忧的”，用 worrying；第二个空修饰人（she），表示“感到担忧的”，用 worried。故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $