内容正文:
编写说明:本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生(春季)考试英语考试说明,并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分:第一部分为16卷语法知识卷,第二部分为14卷题型训练卷,每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】,精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)
《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》
第7卷 语法知识·连词
时间:30分钟 总分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【A组·真题再现】
一、英语知识运用(本大题共2个小题,每小题5分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求)
1. (2023年山东春季高考第7题 )____ he began the book, Su Jun spent five years on research.
A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Whether
2.(2023年山东春季高考第8题 )____ job you'll do in the future depends on your choice, your hard work and so on.
A. How B. What C. If D. Whether
【B组·各地模拟】
一、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题,每小题3分,共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求)
3. —Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?
— I'd love to, ____ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese.
A. so B.or C. but D.and
4. Don't be afraid to make mistakes,____ you'll never really make progress.
A. or B.so C. but D. and
5. Work hard,___ you will have a bright future.
A. and B.or C. since D. but
6. —___ he will want to do is nothing.
—Really? It may sometimes become quite a problem.
A. That B. Whether C. How D. What
7. — She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.
—____ she's had special training, see?
A. Because B. Because of C. As if D. As long as
8. Mary has long hair,____ she likes it to be short.
A. and B. but C.or D. so
9.____ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B.Whether C. Where D. That
10.—Labor education is important to students' development.
—I agree.____ students can often help with housework, it will be good for them.
A. Unless B. Though C. Until D.If
11. —Who will come to your birthday party tomorrow?
—___ my mother____my father is going to come. I won't be alone.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Neither; or
12.___ the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.
A. While B. When C. Unless D. Although
13. There was a big argument about_____ we should move to a new dormitory.
A. whether B. if C. that D. where
14.—What do you think of your volunteer activity?
—It means a lot to me. I feel very happy___ I’m tired.
A. as if B.although C. as though D. since
15. Our teacher raised his voice____ all of us could hear him clearly.
A. as soon as B. in order to C.unless D. so that
16. "China's post-2000s(00后)" have begun to amaze the world ____they are very young.
A.if B. unless C. before D. though
17. Because the storybook is interesting,____ we all like it.
A. as B. so C. but D./
18.—We didn’t win the match.
—Don’t lose heart.___ you work hard, hope is always around you.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. As
19. —Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?
—All right,___it rains.
A.if B. unless C. when D. until
20.____we are free tomorrow, what about going shopping?
A. Until B. Or C. Before D. Since
21. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I'd love to,___ I'm afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or C. and D.but
22.—What do you think of your school life?
—I think it is colourful, ____I am always busy.
A. though B.if C. while D. until
23. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D.otherwise
24. We have produced twice more cotton this year ___we did last year.
A.as B. than C. like D.then
25.—____ Mary ____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.
—It's a pity!
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
26.I didn’t know___ you could pass the exam or not.
A. why B. when C. that D. whether
27. Tom has been in the factory____ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
28. —What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ____I was writing an e-mail at home.
A. when B. after C.until D.while
29.I was about to leave ______ the phone rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
30.______ it was raining hard, they still went out to help.
A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. Until
31.You won't pass the exam ______ you study harder from now on.
A. if B. unless C. because D. while
32.______ he is only 10 years old, he can speak three languages fluently.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until
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编写说明:本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生(春季)考试英语考试说明,并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分:第一部分为16卷语法知识卷,第二部分为14卷题型训练卷,每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】,精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)
《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》
第7卷 语法知识·连词
时间:30分钟 总分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【A组·真题再现】
一、英语知识运用(本大题共2个小题,每小题5分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求)
1. (2023年山东春季高考第7题 )____ he began the book, Su Jun spent five years on research.
A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】在苏军开始写这本书之前,他花了五年时间做研究。逻辑:先花5年研究,后开始写书。Before 表示“在……之前”,符合时间先后顺序。
2.(2023年山东春季高考第8题 )____ job you'll do in the future depends on your choice, your hard work and so on.
A. How B. What C. If D. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:你将来做什么工作取决于你的选择、努力等。
结构:____ job you'll do 是主语从句。从句中 do 是及物动词,后面缺宾语,且指代“什么工作”,故用 What。
【B组·各地模拟】
二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题,每小题3分,共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求)
3. —Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?
— I'd love to, ____ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese.
A. so B.or C. but D.and
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词表转折。句意:我很想去,但是我答应帮莉莉学中文了。
逻辑:前半句 I'd love to(想去),后半句 promised to help(有事),语义转折,用 but。
4. Don't be afraid to make mistakes,____ you'll never really make progress.
A. or B.so C. but D. and
【答案】A
【解析】考查“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”句型。句意:别怕犯错,否则你永远不会有真正的进步。逻辑:or 在此处相当于 otherwise,表示“如果不这样,就会……”。
5. Work hard,___ you will have a bright future.
A. and B.or C. since D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型。句意:努力工作,那么你就会有一个光明的未来。逻辑:and 表示顺承的结果,相当于 If you work hard, you will...。
6. —___ he will want to do is nothing.
—Really? It may sometimes become quite a problem.
A. That B. Whether C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他想做的事就是什么都不做。结构:____ he will want to do 作主语。do 缺宾语,指“……的事”,用 What。注意:That 引导主语从句时不充当成分,但这里缺宾语,故不用 That。
7. — She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.
—____ she's had special training, see?
A. Because B. Because of C. As if D. As long as
【答案】A
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:她处理困难很有技巧。因为她受过专门训练,明白吗?8. Mary has long hair,____ she likes it to be short.
A. and B. but C.or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查转折关系。句意:玛丽留着长发,但她喜欢短发。
9.____ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B.Whether C. Where D. That
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们明天是否去露营取决于天气。结构:从句 ____ we will go camping 意思完整,不缺成分,但表示“是否”,且位于句首作主语,只能用 Whether,不能用 If。
10.—Labor education is important to students' development.
—I agree.____ students can often help with housework, it will be good for them.
A. Unless B. Though C. Until D.If
【答案】D
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果学生经常帮忙做家务,这对他们有好处。
逻辑:前句是条件,后句是结果。Unless(除非)逻辑相反;Though(虽然)不合语境。
11. —Who will come to your birthday party tomorrow?
—___ my mother____my father is going to come. I won't be alone.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Neither; or
【答案】C
【解析】Neither A nor B / Either A or B 作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
12.___ the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee.
A. While B. When C. Unless D. Although
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:饭吃完后,Rachel 洗了碗并煮了咖啡。
13. There was a big argument about_____ we should move to a new dormitory.
A. whether B. if C. that D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句及介词后用法。句意:关于我们是否应该搬进新宿舍,有一场大争论。
规则:介词 about 后面接宾语从句,表示“是否”只能用 whether,不能用 if。
14.—What do you think of your volunteer activity?
—It means a lot to me. I feel very happy___ I’m tired.
A. as if B.although C. as though D. since
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然我很累,但我感到很开心。
15. Our teacher raised his voice____ all of us could hear him clearly.
A. as soon as B. in order to C.unless D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意:老师提高了嗓门,以便我们都能听清楚。
结构:so that + 从句(含情态动词 could),表目的。in order to 后接动词原形,不接句子。
16. "China's post-2000s(00后)" have begun to amaze the world ____they are very young.
A. if B. unless C. before D. though
【答案】D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:“00后”虽然很年轻,但已经开始惊艳世界。
逻辑:young(年轻)与 amaze the world(惊艳世界)形成反差,用 though。
17. Because the storybook is interesting,____ we all like it.
A. as B. so C. but D./
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词不连用原则。句意:因为故事书很有趣,我们都喜欢它。
规则:英语中 Because(因为)和 so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。有 Because 就不能有 so。
18.—We didn’t win the match.
—Don’t lose heart.___ you work hard, hope is always around you.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. As
【答案】C
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你努力,希望就在你身边。
逻辑:As long as = If(只要/如果),表示充分条件。Even though(虽然)逻辑不通。
19. —Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?
—All right,___it rains.
A. if B. unless C. when D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:好的,除非下雨。
逻辑:All right 表示同意去,unless it rains 表示唯一的例外条件(如果不下雨就去,下雨就不去)。
20.____we are free tomorrow, what about going shopping?
A. Until B. Or C. Before D. Since
【答案】D
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然我们明天有空,去购物怎么样?
逻辑:Since 在此意为“既然”,表示已知的理由。Until/Or/Before 均不合逻辑。
21. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I'd love to,___ I'm afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or C. and D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我很想去,但是恐怕我没时间。逻辑:I'd love to 与 no time 矛盾,用 but 转折。
22.—What do you think of your school life?
—I think it is colourful, ____I am always busy.
A. though B.if C. while D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:我觉得生活多彩,尽管我总是很忙。逻辑:colourful 与 busy 并存,用 though 表示让步。
23. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D.otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】考查选择关系。句意:你想要杯咖啡,还是我们马上开始谈正事?逻辑:提出两个选项供选择,用 or。
24. We have produced twice more cotton this year ___we did last year.
A.as B. than C. like D.then
【答案】B
【解析】在英语中,表示“A是B的几倍多”或“A比B多几倍”时,常用的固定句型是:
倍数 + 比较级 + than...题目中出现了比较级 more,所以后面必须搭配 than。完整结构为:twice more cotton ... than we did last year.
25.—____ Mary ____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.
—It's a pity!
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词及主谓一致。Neither...nor...(既不……也不……),谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,但此处语义最关键。
26.I didn’t know___ you could pass the exam or not.
A. why B. when C. that D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】我不知道你是否能通过考试。后文有 or not,固定搭配 whether...or not。If 不能与 or not 直接连用。
27. Tom has been in the factory____ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句及现在完成时。句意:Tom 自从毕业以来就一直在这家工厂。
标志:主句 has been(现在完成时),从句通常用 since + 过去时间点/一般过去时。
28. —What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ____I was writing an e-mail at home.
A. when B. after C.until D.while
【答案】D
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:他看杂志,而我在家写邮件。
逻辑:两个长动作同时进行,用 while。When 也可,但 while 更强调“一边……一边……”的对比/并行。
29.I was about to leave ______ the phone rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我正要离开,这时电话响了。结构:be about to do... when...(正要……这时突然……)。when 在此表示“就在这时”。
30.______ it was raining hard, they still went out to help.
A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然雨下得很大,他们还是出去帮忙了。逻辑:raining hard 与 went out 是转折关系。Though = Although。
31.You won't pass the exam ______ you study harder from now on.
A. if B. unless C. because D. while
【答案】B
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你现在更努力学习,否则你考不过。
逻辑:Unless = If...not。You won't pass if you don't study = You won't pass unless you study。
32.______ he is only 10 years old, he can speak three languages fluently.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然他才10岁,但他能流利地说三种语言。10 years old 与 speak three languages 形成反差,用 Although。
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