第8卷 动词-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春季高考英语动词专项，通过真题与模拟题结合，系统训练动词短语及词义辨析，提升语境应用的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|10题（2020-2023年山东春考真题）|动词短语及词义辨析选择题|聚焦高频动词固定搭配在语境中的应用，构建"真题考点-动词用法"对应逻辑| |B组·各地模拟|20题（各地模拟题）|动词短语、词义辨析及非谓语动词选择题|拓展动词用法场景，强化语境辨析能力，形成"基础应用-变式拓展"的递进逻辑|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第8卷 语法知识·动词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2023年山东春季高考第12题 ）I___ of the hotel and raced to the airport to fly home. A. checked out B. took out C. found out C. found out 2. （2023年山东春季高考第6题 ）I____ some old photos, which reminded me of the happy times of my childhood. A. came on B. came from C. came down D. came across 3. （2021年山东春季高考第26题） She is trying to____ her work so that she can have a couple of days off next week. A. attract B. account C.refuse D. arrange 4.（2022年山东春季高考第3题 ） It is necessary for schools to___ the needs of the students' development. A.avoid B. hide C. refuse D.satisfy 5. （2022年山东春季高考第9题 ）You can ____ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into 6. （2021年山东春季高考第15题 ）We go to a nursing home to ___ the old people with excellent service. A. provide B. point C. print D. pretend 7.（2021年山东春季高考第20题 ） I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn't_____. A. get away B. get off C. get out D. get through 8. （2021年山东春季高考第26题 ）Sam____his coat as soon as he came into the room. A. took off B. put off C. turned off D. cut off 9. （2020年山东春季高考第6题） Linda___ my help because she wanted to do the work herself. A. received B. replied C. returned D. refused 10.（2020年山东春季高考第7题）___ the test paper carefully before you hand it in. A. Go on B. Go over C. Go out D. Go down 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共20个小题，每小题4分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 11. —Do you mind if I____ the light? It's a little dark now. —Certainly not. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn out D. turn down 12. Finally the forest fire was____ by the fire fighters. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up 13. It's raining hard. We have to ____ the sports meeting till next week. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 14. —How do you like the dish? —I haven't had it yet. However, it____ nice. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D.smells 15. Please____ this picture and tell me what you think of it. A. look for B. look at C.look after D.look up 16. —Are you kidding? I can't believe it! — I’m not____ a story. It really happened! A. making up B. dressing up C. taking up D. putting up 17. My work has been done. Thank you for ____me a lot. A.affording B. supporting C. dependingD. dealing 18. —What do you ___ your new life in your new house? —It's comfortable and convenient, especially for the children to go to school. It's only a five-minute walk. A. think over B. think on C. think of D. think out 19. Please____ the lighter. It may be useful. A. remember take B. remember to take C. remember taking D. to remember take 20. You'd better not ___ tonight, or you will feel sleepy during the final exam tomorrow. A. stay up B. give up C. put up D. look up 21. They want to____their own import-export business. A. set up B. set off C. set on D. set down 22. —This watch is so attractive. —It____ a lot of work to make such a watch. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes 23. —I think the ability to work well with a team is another important soft skill. —I agree. Ideas, plans, decisions and actions will be better___ when yo cooperate with others. A. passed by B. carried out C. taken off D. brought up 24.—Did they have fun yesterday? —No, Tina didn't____. This drove Amy crazy. A. put up B. take up C. show up D. clean up 25. His grandparents are used ____ in the morning. A. to exercise B. to exercising C. exercise D. exercising 26. —Would you like to ____ the game this afternoon? —Yes, I'd like to. A. Join B. take part C.participate D. join in 27. Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. But it only____ me 40yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 28. Many guests prefer five-star hotels because they think these hotels always___ them with better services. A. compare B.improve C.provide D.afford 29. —How much does it ___to take a taxi to the airport? —About 80 yuan. A.spend B.cost C. take D. pay 30. —How do you like the noodles I cooked for you? —I haven’t had it yet. However, it___ good. A.feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第8卷 语法知识·动词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2023年山东春季高考第12题 ）I___ of the hotel and raced to the airport to fly home. A. checked out B. took out C. found out C. found out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我在酒店退了房，然后飞奔去机场赶飞机回家。” A. checked out（结账退房）：符合语境。B. took out（拿出，取出）。 C. found out（查明，发现）。根据后文“去机场回家”，可知是在酒店办理了“退房”手续。 2.（2023年山东春季高考第6题 ） I____ some old photos, which reminded me of the happy times of my childhood. A. came on B. came from C. came down D. came across 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我偶然发现了一些老照片，这让我想起了童年快乐的时光。”A. came on（快点，开始）。B. came from（来自）。C. came down（落下，下降）。 D. came across（偶然发现，偶然遇见）：符合“发现老照片”的语境。 3. （2021年山东春季高考第26题）She is trying to____ her work so that she can have a couple of days off next week. A. attract B. account C.refuse D. arrange 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“她正在努力安排她的工作，以便下周能休几天假。” A. attract（吸引）。B. account（解释，占比例）。C. refuse（拒绝）。 D. arrange（安排）：为了休假，需要提前“安排”好工作。 4.（2022年山东春季高考第3题 ） It is necessary for schools to___ the needs of the students' development. A.avoid B. hide C. refuse D.satisfy 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“学校有必要满足学生的发展需求。” A. avoid（避免）。B. hide（隐藏）。C. refuse（拒绝）。D. satisfy（满足）：满足（satisfy）需求是固定搭配. 5. （2022年山东春季高考第9题 ）You can ____ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果你想知道单词的意思，你可以在字典里查阅。” A. look up（查阅，向上看）：look up a word in the dictionary 是固定用法。 B. look after（照顾）。C. look for（寻找）。D. look into（调查）。 6. （2021年山东春季高考第15题 ）We go to a nursing home to ___ the old people with excellent service. A. provide B. point C. print D. pretend 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“我们去养老院，用优质的服务为老人们提供服务。” A. provide（提供）：provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物）是固定搭配。 B. point（指出）。C. print（打印）。D. pretend（假装） 7. （2021年山东春季高考第20题 ）I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn't_____. A. get away B. get off C. get out D. get through 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我试着给老板打了几次电话，但就是打不通。” A. get away（逃脱）。B. get off（下车）。C. get out（出去）。D. get through（接通电话，度过）：couldn't get through 表示“电话打不通” 8. （2021年山东春季高考第26题 ）Sam____his coat as soon as he came into the room. A. took off B. put off C. turned off D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Sam一进房间就把外套脱了。” A. took off（脱下，起飞）：符合语境。B. put off（推迟）。C. turned off（关闭）。 D. cut off（切断）。 9. （2020年山东春季高考第6题）Linda___ my help because she wanted to do the work herself. A. received B. replied C. returned D. refused 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“Linda拒绝了我的帮助，因为她想自己做这项工作。” A. received（收到）。B. replied（回复）。C. returned（归还）。D. refused（拒绝）：根据后半句“想自己做”，说明她“拒绝”了帮助。 10. （2020年山东春季高考第7题）___ the test paper carefully before you hand it in. A. Go on B. Go over C. Go out D. Go down 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“交卷前请仔细检查试卷。”A. Go on（继续）。 B. Go over（仔细检查，复习）：符合交卷前的动作。C. Go out（出去）。D. Go down（下降）。 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共20个小题，每小题4分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 11. —Do you mind if I____ the light? It's a little dark now. —Certainly not. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn out D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你介意我开灯吗？现在有点暗。”“当然不介意。” A. turn off（关掉）。B. turn on（打开）：因为“有点暗”，所以需要“开灯”。C. turn out（结果是，生产）。D. turn down（拒绝，调小） 12. Finally the forest fire was____ by the fire fighters. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“森林大火最终被消防员扑灭了。” A. put out（扑灭）：put out a fire 是固定搭配。B. put on（穿上）。C. put off（推迟）。 D. put up（举起，搭建）。 13. It's raining hard. We have to ____ the sports meeting till next week. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“雨下得很大。我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。” A. put up（搭建）。B. put on（穿上）。C. put off（推迟）：因为下大雨，所以“推迟”运动会。D. put away（收起来）。 14. —How do you like the dish? —I haven't had it yet. However, it____ nice. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D.smells 【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：“你觉得这道菜怎么样？”“我还没吃呢。不过，它闻起来很香。”A. feels（摸起来）。B. sounds（听起来）。C. tastes（尝起来）。D. smells（闻起来）：根据前文“haven't had it yet（还没吃）”，说明是通过“闻”来判断的。 15. Please____ this picture and tell me what you think of it. A. look for B. look at C.look after D.look up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“请看这张图片，告诉我你的看法。”A. look for（寻找）。 B. look at（看）：符合语境。C. look after（照顾）。D. look up（查阅）。 16. —Are you kidding? I can't believe it! — I’m not____ a story. It really happened! A. making up B. dressing up C. taking up D. putting up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你在开玩笑吧？我简直不敢相信！”“我没有编故事，这是真发生的！”A. making up（编造）：make up a story（编造故事）符合语境。B. dressing up（装扮）。C. taking up（占据）。D. putting up（搭建）。 17. My work has been done. Thank you for ____me a lot. A.affording B. supporting C. dependingD. dealing 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“我的工作已经完成了。非常感谢你对我极大的支持。” A. affording（负担得起）。B. supporting（支持）：thank you for supporting me 符合语境。C. depending（依赖）。D. dealing（处理） 18. —What do you ___ your new life in your new house? —It's comfortable and convenient, especially for the children to go to school. It's only a five-minute walk. A. think over B. think on C. think of D. think out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你觉得你在新房子里的新生活怎么样？”“很舒适方便……”A. think over（仔细考虑）。B. think on（思考，通常不接宾语）。C. think of（认为，觉得）：How do you think of... / What do you think of... 是询问看法的常用句型。D. think out（想出）。 19. Please____ the lighter. It may be useful. A. remember take B. remember to take C. remember taking D. to remember take 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“请记得带上打火机。它可能会有用。”remember to do sth.（记得去做某事，事情还没做）。remember doing sth.（记得做过某事，事情已经做了）。 根据语境，提醒别人带上打火机，事情还未发生，故选 B。 20. You'd better not ___ tonight, or you will feel sleepy during the final exam tomorrow. A. stay up B. give up C. put up D. look 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你今晚最好不要熬夜，否则明天期末考试你会犯困的。” A. stay up（熬夜）：符合“犯困”的语境。B. give up（放弃）。C. put up（搭建）。D. look up（查阅）。 21. They want to____their own import-export business. A. set up B. set off C. set on D. set down 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们想建立自己的进出口生意。”A. set up（建立，设立）：set up a business 是固定搭配。B. set off（出发，引发）。C. set on（攻击）。D. set down（写下）。 22. —This watch is so attractive. —It____ a lot of work to make such a watch. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“制作这样一块手表需要花费大量的工作。”句型：It takes sb. some time/effort to do sth.（做某事花费某人时间/精力）。主语是 it，表示“花费”，用 takes。spend 的主语必须是人。 23. —I think the ability to work well with a team is another important soft skill. —I agree. Ideas, plans, decisions and actions will be better___ when yo cooperate with others. A. passed by B. carried out C. taken off D. brought up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我同意。当你与他人合作时，想法、计划、决定和行动会得到更好的执行。”A. passed by（经过）。B. carried out（执行，实施）：carry out plans/actions 是固定搭配。C. taken off（脱下，起飞）。D. brought up（抚养，提出） 24.—Did they have fun yesterday? —No, Tina didn't____. This drove Amy crazy. A. put up B. take up C. show up D. clean up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们昨天玩得开心吗？”“没有，Tina没有出现。这让Amy抓狂。”A. put up（搭建）。B. take up（占据）。C. show up（出现，露面）：符合语境，Tina没来所以Amy抓狂。D. clean up（清理） 25. His grandparents are used ____ in the morning. A. to exercise B. to exercising C. exercise D. exercising 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：“他的爷爷奶奶习惯了早上锻炼。”be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）：to 是介词，后面接动名词（V-ing）。be used to do sth.（被用来做某事）。 根据句意“习惯”，选 B 26. —Would you like to ____ the game this afternoon? —Yes, I'd like to. A. Join B. take part C.participate D. join in 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“你今天下午想参加这个游戏吗？”“是的，我想参加。” A. Join（加入某个组织或人群）。B. take part（需加 in 才能接宾语）。C. participate（需加 in 才能接宾语）。D. join in（参加某项活动）：game 是一项活动，故选 D。 27. Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. But it only____ me 40yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我最喜欢的书。但它只花了我40元。”句型：sth. costs sb. some money（某物花费某人多少钱）。主语是 it（指代书），故选 cost。 28. Many guests prefer five-star hotels because they think these hotels always___ them with better services. A. compare B.improve C.provide D.afford 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“许多客人更喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为这些酒店总是为他们提供更好的服务。”provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物）：符合语境和搭配。afford 的搭配是 afford sb. sth.，不加 with。 29. —How much does it ___to take a taxi to the airport? —About 80 yuan. A.spend B. cost C.take D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】句型：It costs (sb.) some money to do sth. （做某事花费某人多少钱） 主语通常是 it（形式主语）或 物。本题中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to take a taxi...，且问的是钱（How much），所以必须用 costs。 30. —How do you like the noodles I cooked for you? —I haven’t had it yet. However, it___ good. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：“你觉得我为你做的面条怎么样？”“我还没吃呢。不过，它闻起来很好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $