第9卷时态和语态-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考英语时态语态专项，通过真题与模拟题系统训练，强化语境中语言运用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|9题（2020-2024年真题）|时态语态选择题，含对话、陈述句语境|覆盖核心时态（一般过去、现在完成等）及被动语态，由真题提炼考点| |B组·各地模拟|32题模拟题|多样化语境（时间状语、条件句等）|从真题到模拟，梯度训练时态辨析与语态转换，构建知识应用逻辑|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第9卷 语法知识·时态和语态 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共9个小题，每小题4分，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2023年山东春季高考第3题）—I___ to the new museum last Sunday. —Good. I____it three times A. will go; visit B. went; have visited C. went; was visiting D. has gone; will visit 2.（2023年山东春季高考第10题） It____ that the story was written by a 9-year-old boy. A. believed B. is believing C. is believed D. has believed 3.（2022年山东春季高考第11题）—Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden, please? —Sorry, Mom. I____Lucy with her Chinese now. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 4. （2020年山东春季高考第24题）By the end of yesterday, we ___over 1,000 e-mails from all over the world. A. receive B. were received C. have received D. had received 5. （2022山东春季高考第20题）These books should____ to the library on time. A. return B. returned C. be returned D. have returned 6.（2020山东春季高考第11题） My phone rang while I____ the film My People , My Country. A. see B. was seeing C. am seeing D. would see 7. （2018年山东春季高考第10题）—Sir, the windows____white. —Well done. You did a good job. A. have painted B. has painted C. has been painted D. have been painted 8.（2023年山东春季高考第12题） He came to the village in 2008, and he ___the villagers a lot since then. A. helps B. has helped C. was helped D. will help 9. （2024年山东春季高考第3题）—Tom, do you think if Mary ___ to your birthday party this Saturday? —She will come if she___free. A. comes; is B. will come; is C. will come; will be D. comes; will be 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共32小题，每小题2分，共64分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 10. The Olympic Games ____in Paris in 2024. A. is held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 11. —Our hometown is more and more beautiful now! —Yes. There _more trees along two sides of the road next year. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. will have 12.—Is Jack in the classroom? —No. He____to the library. A. goes B. has gone C. had gone D. went 13. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I_there last summer. A. have been B. was going C.went D.go 14. —The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it_____. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had fixed D. would be fixed 15. Cherry Blossom Festival in GucunPark ____thousands of people since last Year. A. attracted B. has attracted C. attracts D. will attract 16. —The window is dirty. —I know. It needs____. A. clean B. been cleaned C.cleaning D. to clean 17. —Sarah, your new skirt is so beautiful. —Thank you. My aunt ___ it for me as a birthday gift. A. buys B. bought C. brought D. brings 18. —Will you go to Lisa's birthday party next Sunday? —Well, if I____, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited 19. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I___it for four weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent 20.____ a sports meeting next week if it____ A. There will have; doesn't rain B. There will be; won't rain C. There is going to have; won't rain D. There is going to be; doesn't rain 21. —Sally, I ____the design already. —Wow, wonderful! A. am finishing B. was finishing C. finish D.have finished 22. Thousands of people___ cancer in the USA last year. A. died of B. died from C. die of D.die from 23.—I haven't finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends___for us. A. are waiting B. were waiting C. had waiting D. waited 24. —Lucy, where is your brother? —He____for the physical experiment in the lab. A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepare D. was preparing 25. —I've already visited the space museum. What about you? —Me too. I____ there last year. A.go B. have gone C. went D. gone 26. The giant panda Ya Ya___ back to China in 2022. A. was brought B. is brought C. will be brought D. has been brought 27. The Olympic Winter Games ___in Beijing in 2022. A. were held B. is held C. will be held D. was held 28. We don't know when he___. He will call me when he____. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 29. I feel very happy that I___to be present at Mary's birthday party. A. invite B. invited C. was invited D. have invited 30.—Where is Jack? —I guess he ___in the library. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 31. I will be very happy if my sisters ____my gifts for them. A. likes B. liked C. will like D. like 32. A beautiful forest park___here in three years. A. will be built B. is built C. will build D. has been built 33. There ___great changes in our city since 2000. A. have taken place B. had been C. have been D. have been taken place 34. The old men and the children must____in our country. A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take good care of D. be taken good care of 35. Don't make noises any more. The baby______. A. was sleeping B. sleep C. is sleeping D. slept 36. All the mobile phones must____at the meeting. A. keep off B. keep out C. be kept on D. be kept off 37.We’re sure that the environment in our city____ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improve B. improved C. will be improved D. has improved 38.____ a heavy rain tomorrow morning. A. There will have B. There will has C. There is going to have D. There is going to be 39.In 1919, the May 4th Movement____ in China. A. happen B.happen to C. take place D. took place 40.The teacher told the students that light____ faster than sound. A.travel B. travels C. traveled D. had traveled 41. Now I am studying abroad. I often___ my hometown. A. dream B.dream of C. dreaming D. dreamed of 42. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he___ still___ by people of all ages. A. will; love B. was; loved C. is; loved D. will;be loved 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第9卷 语法知识·时态和语态 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共9个小题，每小题4分，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2023年山东春季高考第3题）—I___ to the new museum last Sunday. —Good. I____it three times A. will go; visit B. went; have visited C. went; was visiting D. has gone; will visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意："上周日我去了新博物馆。""很好，我已经去过三次了。" 第一空："last Sunday" 是明确的过去时间状语，用一般过去时 went。 第二空："three times"（三次）表示从过去到现在的次数，用现在完成时 have visited。 D项 "has gone" 主语是 I，应为 have，排除。 2.（2023年山东春季高考第10题） It____ that the story was written by a 9-year-old boy. A. believed B. is believing C. is believed D. has believed 【答案】C 【解析】句意："人们相信这个故事是一个9岁男孩写的。""It is believed that..." 是固定句型，意为"人们相信……"，相当于 "People believe that..."。这是被动语态结构：It + be + 过去分词 + that 从句。 3.（2022年山东春季高考第11题）—Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden, please? —Sorry, Mom. I____Lucy with her Chinese now. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 【答案】C 【解析】"李明，你能来花园帮我吗？""对不起，妈妈。我正在帮露西学中文。" "now" 是现在进行时的标志词。"I am helping Lucy with her Chinese" 表示此刻正在进行的动作。 4. （2020年山东春季高考第24题）By the end of yesterday, we ___over 1,000 e-mails from all over the world. A. receive B. were received C. have received D. had received 【答案】D 【解析】句意："到昨天为止，我们已经收到了来自世界各地的1000多封邮件。" "By the end of yesterday"（到昨天为止）是过去完成时的标志。过去完成时结构：had + 过去分词 → had received。比较："by the end of next year" → 将来完成时；"by the end of today" → 现在完成时。 5. （2022山东春季高考第20题）These books should____ to the library on time. A. return B. returned C. be returned D. have returned 【答案】C 【解析】句意："这些书应该按时归还到图书馆。"情态动词 should + 被动语态 be done。 books 与 return 之间是被动关系（书被归还），所以用 be returned。 6.（2020山东春季高考第11题） My phone rang while I____ the film My People , My Country. A. see B. was seeing C. am seeing D. would see 【答案】B 【解析】句意："当我在看《我和我的祖国》这部电影时，我的手机响了。""while" 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去时（rang），从句用过去进行时 was seeing。see 在此处意为"观看（电影）"。 7. （2018年山东春季高考第10题）—Sir, the windows____white. —Well done. You did a good job. A. have painted B. has painted C. has been painted D. have been painted 【答案】D 【解析】句意："先生，窗户被漆成白色了。""干得好，你做得很棒。"主语 windows 是复数，排除 B、C（has 用于单数）。窗户"被漆成白色"，用被动语态 have been painted。 A 项 active voice 排除。 8.（2023年山东春季高考第12题） He came to the village in 2008, and he ___the villagers a lot since then. A. helps B. has helped C. was helped D. will help 【答案】B 【解析】句意："他2008年来到这个村庄，从那以后他帮助了村民很多。""since then"（从那以后）是现在完成时的标志词。结构：since + 过去时间点 → 主句用 has/have + 过去分词 → has helped。 9. （2024年山东春季高考第3题）—Tom, do you think if Mary ___ to your birthday party this Saturday? —She will come if she___free. A. comes; is B. will come; is C. will come; will be D. comes; will be 【答案】B 【解析】句意："汤姆，你觉得玛丽会来参加你周六的生日派对吗？""如果她有空的她会来的。"第一空："do you think if..." 中 if 引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，指将来，用 will come。 第二空："if she is free" 中 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，用一般现在时 is。 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共个32小题，每小题2分，共64分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 10. The Olympic Games ____in Paris in 2024. A. is held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意："2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。""in 2024" 表示将来时间（出题时），用一般将来时被动语态 will be held。 11. —Our hometown is more and more beautiful now! —Yes. There _more trees along two sides of the road next year. A. is B. are going to be C. are D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】句意："我们的家乡现在越来越美了！""是的。明年道路两旁将会种更多的树。" "next year" 是将来时标志。"There be" 句型的将来时：There will be / There is going to be。 B 项 "are going to be" 正确；A 项 "is" 时态不对；D 项 "will have" 错误（There 不能与 have 搭配表"有"） 12.—Is Jack in the classroom? —No. He____to the library. A. goes B. has gone C. had gone D. went 【答案】B 【解析】句意："杰克在教室吗？""不在。他去图书馆了。""has gone to" 表示"去了某地（还没回来）"。对比："has been to" 表示"去过某地（已回来）"。 13. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I_there last summer. A. have been B. was going C.went D.go 【答案】C 【解析】句意："你去过上海吗？""去过，去年夏天去的。""last summer" 是明确的过去时间，用一般过去时 went。虽然问句用 "Have you ever been"，但回答中出现了具体过去时间，必须用一般过去时. 14. —The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it_____. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had fixed D. would be fixed 【答案】A 【解析】句意："这台机器又运转了！""是的，它昨天坏了，但已经被修好了。" "has been fixed" 现在完成时被动语态，强调动作对现在的影响（现在机器能用了） 15. Cherry Blossom Festival in GucunPark ____thousands of people since last Year. A. attracted B. has attracted C. attracts D. will attract 【答案】B 【解析】句意："顾村公园的樱花节自去年以来已经吸引了成千上万的人。""since last year" 是现在完成时的标志词 → has attracted。 16. —The window is dirty. —I know. It needs____. A. clean B. been cleaned C.cleaning D. to clean 【答案】C 【解析】句意："窗户脏了。""我知道，它需要清洗了。""need doing" = "need to be done"，动名词表被动含义。"It needs cleaning" = "It needs to be cleaned"（需要被清洗）。 17. —Sarah, your new skirt is so beautiful. —Thank you. My aunt ___ it for me as a birthday gift. A. buys B. bought C. brought D. brings 【答案】B 【解析】句意："莎拉，你的新裙子真漂亮。""谢谢，我姑姑买它作为生日礼物送给我的。" 买裙子的动作发生在过去（送给我的时候），用一般过去时 bought。 18. —Will you go to Lisa's birthday party next Sunday? —Well, if I____, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】句意："你会去丽莎的生日派对吗？""嗯，如果我被邀请了，我会准时去的。" "if I am invited" 中 if 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。被动语态：I am invited（我被邀请）。 19. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I___it for four weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我必须把相机还给李雷。我已经借了四周了。" "for four weeks" 是一段时间，需要延续性动词。keep 是延续性动词，可用现在完成时 have kept。borrow 是瞬间动词，不能与 "for four weeks" 连用 20.____ a sports meeting next week if it____ A. There will have; doesn't rain B. There will be; won't rain C. There is going to have; won't rain D. There is going to be; doesn't rain 【答案】D 【解析】句意："如果下周不下雨，将有一个运动会。" 第一空："There is going to be"（将要有），There be 句型的将来时。第二空：if 引导条件状语从句，"主将从现"，用一般现在时 doesn't rain。A 项 "There will have" 错误；B 项 "won't rain" 时态错误；C 项 "There is going to have" 错误。 21. —Sally, I ____the design already. —Wow, wonderful! A. am finishing B. was finishing C. finish D.have finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意："莎莉，我已经完成设计了。""哇，太棒了！""already" 是现在完成时的标志词 → have finished。 22. Thousands of people___ cancer in the USA last year. A. died of B. died from C. die of D.die from 【答案】A 【解析】句意："去年美国有数千人死于癌症。""last year" 是一般过去时标志 → died。 "die of" 用于内部原因（疾病、饥饿、年老等），癌症属于疾病 → died of。"die from" 用于外部原因（事故、外伤等）。 23.—I haven't finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends___for us. A. are waiting B. were waiting C. had waiting D. waited 【答案】A 【解析】句意："我还没吃完晚饭。""快点！我们的朋友在等我们呢。""Hurry up!"（快点！）暗示动作正在发生 → 现在进行时 are waiting。 24. —Lucy, where is your brother? —He____for the physical experiment in the lab. A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepare D. was preparing 【答案】B 【解析】句意："露西，你哥哥在哪？""他在实验室准备物理实验。"问"在哪"暗示此刻正在做某事 → 现在进行时 is preparing。 25. —I've already visited the space museum. What about you? —Me too. I____ there last year. A. go B. have gone C. went D. gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我已经去过太空博物馆了。你呢？""我也去过。去年去过的。""last year" 是明确的过去时间 → 一般过去时 went。 26. The giant panda Ya Ya___ back to China in 2022. A. was brought B. is brought C. will be brought D. has been brought 【答案】A 【解析】句意："大熊猫丫丫2022年被带回中国。""in 2022" 是明确的过去时间 → 一般过去时。大熊猫"被带回"，用被动语态 → was brought 27. The Olympic Winter Games ___in Beijing in 2022. A. were held B. is held C. will be held D. was held 【答案】A 【解析】句意："2022年冬奥会在北京举行。""in 2022" → 一般过去时。"The Olympic Winter Games" 是复数概念 → were held。 28. We don't know when he___. He will call me when he____. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】句意："我不知道他什么时候来。他来了会给我打电话的。" 第一空："when he will come" 是宾语从句（不知道他何时来），指将来 → will come。 第二空："when he comes" 是时间状语从句，"主将从现" → comes。 29. I feel very happy that I___to be present at Mary's birthday party. A. invite B. invited C. was invited D. have invited 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我很开心我被邀请参加玛丽的生日派对。"主语 I 与 invite 之间是被动关系（被邀请）→ 被动语态 was invited。 30.—Where is Jack? —I guess he ___in the library. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】句意："杰克在哪？""我猜他正在图书馆看书。""Where is Jack?" 问的是现在的情况 → 推测他此刻正在做某事 → 现在进行时 is reading。 31. I will be very happy if my sisters ____my gifts for them. A. likes B. liked C. will like D. like 【答案】D 【解析】句意："如果我的姐妹们喜欢我给她们买的礼物，我会很高兴的。"if 引导条件状语从句，"主将从现" → 从句用一般现在时 like。主语 "my sisters" 是复数，动词用原形 like。32. A beautiful forest park___here in three years. A. will be built B. is built C. will build D. has been built 【答案】A 【解析】句意："三年后这里将建成一个美丽的森林公园。""in three years"（三年后）→ 一般将来时。森林公园"将被建成" → 被动语态 → will be built。 33. There ___great changes in our city since 2000. A. have taken place B. had been C. have been D. have been taken place 【答案】C 【解析】句意："自2000年以来，我们城市已经发生了巨大的变化。""since 2000" → 现在完成时。"There have been great changes" = "已经有很多变化"。A 项 "have taken place" 不能与 There 搭配（take place 是不及物动词，不能说 There have taken place）。 34. The old men and the children must____in our country. A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take good care of D. be taken good care of 【答案】D 【解析】句意："在我们国家，老人和孩子必须受到妥善照顾。""take good care of sb"（妥善照顾某人）的被动形式 → be taken good care of。主语 "The old men and the children" 是动作的承受者 → 被动语态。 35. Don't make noises any more. The baby______. A. was sleeping B. sleep C. is sleeping D. slept 【答案】C 【解析】句意："别再制造噪音了。宝宝正在睡觉呢。""Don't make noises"（别制造噪音）暗示宝宝此刻正在睡觉 → 现在进行时 is sleeping. 36. All the mobile phones must____at the meeting. A. keep off B. keep out C. be kept on D. be kept off 【答案】D 【解析】句意："所有手机在会议期间必须关机。""must be kept off"（必须被关掉/保持关机状态）。keep off = 关掉、远离。手机在会议中应"保持关机"。 37.We’re sure that the environment in our city____ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improve B. improved C. will be improved D. has improved 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我们确信，通过我们的努力，我们城市的环境在不久的将来将会得到很大的改善。""in the near future"（在不久的将来）→ 一般将来时。环境"将被改善" → 被动语态 → will be improved。 38.____ a heavy rain tomorrow morning. A. There will have B. There will has C. There is going to have D. There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】句意："明天早上将有一场大雨。""There is going to be" 是 There be 句型的将来时形式。A 项 "There will have" 错误（There 不能与 have 搭配表存在）；B 项 "will has" 语法错误；C 项 "There is going to have" 错误。 39.In 1919, the May 4th Movement____ in China. A. happen B.happen to C. take place D. took place 【答案】D 【解析】句意："1919年，五四运动在中国发生了。""In 1919" → 一般过去时 → took place。 "happen" 和 "take place" 都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。 40.The teacher told the students that light____ faster than sound. A.travel B. travels C. traveled D. had traveled 【答案】B 【解析】句意："老师告诉学生，光比声音传播得快。"这是一个客观真理（客观事实），即使主句是过去时（told），从句仍用一般现在时 → travels。 41. Now I am studying abroad. I often___ my hometown. A. dream B.dream of C. dreaming D. dreamed of 【答案】B 【解析】句意："现在我在国外留学。我经常怀念我的家乡。""dream of" = "怀念，梦想"。 "often" 是一般现在时标志，主语 I → dream of。 42. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he___ still___ by people of all ages. A. will; love B. was; loved C. is; loved D. will;be loved 【答案】C 【解析】句意："孙悟空是一个中国传统动画英雄。如今他仍然被各个年龄段的人喜爱。" "Today" → 一般现在时。"he is still loved by people" → 被动语态，"被……喜爱"。"by people of all ages" 是被动语态的标志。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $