第10卷 非谓语动词-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词，通过真题与模拟题系统覆盖核心考法，助力语言能力提升 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|8题（2019-2023年山东春考真题）|选择题，考查不定式、动名词、分词等形式|围绕非谓语动词功能（作宾语、状语、宾补等）构建考查体系，覆盖高频考点| |B组·各地模拟|32题|选择题，涵盖不同语境下非谓语动词应用|通过变式训练强化知识迁移，衔接真题考法与实际应用|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第10卷 语法知识·非谓语动词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共8个小题，每小题2分，共16分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2023年山东春季高考第14题）We managed to persuade him____ our creative project on new energy vehicles. A.join B. joined C.joining D. to join 2. （2022年山东春季高考第18题）We believe all countries can work together ___ a community with a shared future for mankind. A. build B. builds C.built D. to build 3.（2022年山东春季高考第5题）____the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year. A. To visit B. Visit C. Visited D. Visits 4. （2021年山东春季高考第12题）I will go to the hospital to have my eyes____tomorrow A. check B. to check C. checked D. checking 5. （2020年山东春季高考第16题）It's best to avoid____ out in the strong midday sun. A. go B. going C.gone D. to go 6.（2020年山东春季高考第18题）___ my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant. A. Realize B.Realizing C. Realized D. To realize 7. （2019年山东春季高考第7题）It's necessary for people____some knowledge of first aid. A. knows B.know C. to know D.knowing 8.（2019年山东春季高考第28题）—Would you like___ some coffee? —No, thank you. I don't feel like___anything now. A. to have; to drink B. having; drinking C. to have; drinking D. having; to drink 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共个32小题，每小题2分，共64分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 9. —What do you think of the video lecture from space by Wang Yaping? —It's wonderful! I hope ___ to space one day! A. to fly B. flying C. fly D.flew 10. I often help my younger brother____ English in the evening. A. learning B. learns C. learned D. to learn 11. “Wc can't go out in this weather," said Bob,____out of the window. A.looking B. to look C. looked D. look 12. —Look! There are so many students___ the movie Article 20 in the classroom. —Oh, it's really a touching film. A.watch B.watching C. to watch D.watched 13. There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself___. A.hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing 14.We couldn’t help____ when we heard the news. A. jumping B. to jump C. jumped D. to talking 15. My glasses are broken. I have to get them____. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D.repairs 16. Our school will invite Mr. Wang ____ us a talk on environmental protection next week. A. give B. to give C. giving D.gave 17. —Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes, my mother expects me ___ some Chinese traditional books. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 18. Most of us enjoy___to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A. listening B. listen C.to listen D. listens 19.____ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A. Reach B. To reach C.Reaching D. To reaching 20. —What does your mom often say to you? —She often asks me___ mobile phone games too much. A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. not played 21. The teacher tells the students ____careful when they cross the roads. A. are B. be C. to be D.were 22. It was too noisy. The leader had to raise his voice to make himself___ A.hear B.to hear C. heard D.hearing 23. When a guest is leaving the hotel, a clerk should remind the guest ___ all his/her belongings. A. to take B.take C. taking D. taken 24.—I am looking forward___ you soon, Jenny. —So am I. A. to hear from B. to hearing from C. to hear about D. to hearing about 25. —Is Jack in the supermarket? —Maybe. I saw him___ it with a shopping cart. A. to enter B. entered C. entering D. enters 26.—Would you mind___the window? —No, not at all. A.open B. opening C. to open D. opened 27. You had better ___ your car____. A. to have; washed B. have; washed C. have; washing D. to have; washing 28. —I'm sorry I forget ___ your MP4. —That's OK. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 29. Don't forget_the umbrella when you get off the bus. A. bringing B. bring C. to bring D. brought 30. I feel like___ shopping very much now. Why don't ___with me? A. to go; go B. to go; you go C. going; you go D. going; go 31.___ the early bus, you'll have to get up early and take a taxi A. Catching B. Caught C. Catch D. To catch 32.—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. —I think so. Forests are the best places for animals___. A. live B. to live C. living D. to live in 33. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to___noodles, but these days I’m used to___ bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having 34. —Do you enjoy___ a volunteer? —If you want___ this, you’d better join us. A. being; knowing B.to be; knowing B. being; to know D.to be; to know 35. He raised his voice to make himself___. A. to hear B. hear C. hearing D. heard 36. Our classroom needs ____ every day. A.clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第10卷 语法知识·非谓语动词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共8个小题，每小题2分，共16分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2023年山东春季高考第14题）We managed to persuade him____ our creative project on new energy vehicles. A.join B. joined C.joining D. to join 【答案】D 【解析】句意："我们成功说服他加入了我们关于新能源汽车的创意项目。" persuade sb to do sth（说服某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语 2. （2022年山东春季高考第18题）We believe all countries can work together ___ a community with a shared future for mankind. A. build B. builds C.built D. to build 【答案】D 【解析】句意："我们相信所有国家可以共同努力，构建人类命运共同体。" work together to do sth（共同努力做某事），不定式作目的状语。 3.（2022年山东春季高考第5题）____the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year. A. To visit B. Visit C. Visited D. Visits 【答案】A 【解析】句意："去参观长城是史密斯先生今年的梦想。"不定式作主语，放在句首表示"去做某事"。Visit/Visits 是谓语动词形式，不能作主语；Visited 是过去分词，不表目的。 4. （2021年山东春季高考第12题）I will go to the hospital to have my eyes____tomorrow A. check B. to check C. checked D. checking 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我明天要去医院让医生检查眼睛。"have sth done（让某事被做），过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。eyes 与 check 之间是被动关系（眼睛被检查），所以用 checked。 5. （2020年山东春季高考第16题）It's best to avoid____ out in the strong midday sun. A. go B. going C.gone D. to go 【答案】B 【解析】句意："最好避免在正午强烈的阳光下外出。"avoid doing sth（避免做某事），avoid 后必须接动名词。 6.（2020年山东春季高考第18题）___ my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant. A. Realize B.Realizing C. Realized D. To realize 【答案】D 【解析】句意："为了实现当厨师的梦想，我一直在餐馆工作。"不定式作目的状语，放在句首表示"为了……"。Realizing 是现在分词，表伴随或原因，不表目的；Realized 是过去分词，不表目的。 7. （2019年山东春季高考第7题）It's necessary for people____some knowledge of first aid. A. knows B.know C. to know D.knowing 【答案】C 【解析】句意："人们掌握一些急救知识是很有必要的。"It's + adj + for sb + to do sth 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 8.（2019年山东春季高考第28题）—Would you like___ some coffee? —No, thank you. I don't feel like___anything now. A. to have; to drink B. having; drinking C. to have; drinking D. having; to drink 【答案】C 【解析】句意："——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不了，谢谢。我现在什么都不想喝。" would like to do sth（想要做某事），后接不定式。feel like doing sth（想要做某事），后接动名词。两个搭配容易混淆，注意区分：would like + to do / feel like + doing。 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共个32小题，每小题2分，共64分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 9. —What do you think of the video lecture from space by Wang Yaping? —It's wonderful! I hope ___ to space one day! A. to fly B. flying C. fly D.flew 【答案】A 【解析】句意："——你觉得王亚平从太空的视频讲座怎么样？——太棒了！我希望有一天能飞上太空！"hope to do sth（希望做某事），hope 后接不定式。hope 不能接 hope doing，这是常见错误。 10. I often help my younger brother____ English in the evening. A. learning B. learns B. learned D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】句意："我经常在晚上帮我弟弟学英语。"help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事），to 可省略也可保留。 11. “Wc can't go out in this weather," said Bob,____out of the window. A.looking B. to look C. looked D. look 【答案】A 【解析】句意："「这天气我们不能出去，」鲍勃一边看着窗外一边说。"现在分词作伴随状语，表示与主句谓语 said 同时发生的动作。looking out of the window 修饰 Bob，表示"一边看窗外一边说"。 12. —Look! There are so many students___ the movie Article 20 in the classroom. —Oh, it's really a touching film. A.watch B.watching C. to watch D.watched 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——看！教室里那么多学生正在看《第二十条》这部电影。——哦，这真是一部感人的电影。"see/watch sb doing sth（看到某人正在做某事），现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。 13. There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself___. A.hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing 【答案】B 【解析】句意："外面噪音太大了，老师无法让别人听到她的话。"make oneself heard（让别人听到自己的话）， oneself + 过去分词，表示"使自己被……"。heard 是过去分词，表被动：老师使自己被听到。 14.We couldn’t help____ when we heard the news. A. jumping B. to jump C. jumped D. to talking 【答案】A 【解析】句意："听到这个消息时我们忍不住跳了起来。"can't help doing sth（忍不住做某事），help 后接动名词。注意区分：can't help to do（不能帮忙做某事，help 意为"帮忙"时后接 to do）。 15. My glasses are broken. I have to get them____. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D.repairs 【答案】B 【解析】句意："我的眼镜坏了，我得找人修理。"get sth done（使某物被做），过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。glasses 与 repair 之间是被动关系（眼镜被修理），所以用 repaired。 与 have sth done 结构同义。 16. Our school will invite Mr. Wang ____ us a talk on environmental protection next week. A. give B. to give C. giving D.gave 【答案】B 【解析】句意："我们学校下周将邀请王先生给我们做一场关于环保的讲座。" invite sb to do sth（邀请某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语。 17. —Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes, my mother expects me ___ some Chinese traditional books. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——你打算读《西游记》这本书吗？——是的，我妈妈期望我读一些中国传统书籍。"expect sb to do sth（期望某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语。expect 后不接 doing 作宾补。 18. Most of us enjoy___to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A. listening B. listen C.to listen D. listens 【答案】A 【解析】句意："我们大多数人喜欢听妈妈说话，因为我们的大脑更偏爱自己母亲的声音。" enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），enjoy 后必须接动名词。enjoy 后不能接 to do，这是固定搭配。 19.____ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A. Reach B. To reach C.Reaching D. To reaching 【答案】B 【解析】句意："为了救出被困在里面的人，消防员们砸开了门。"不定式作目的状语，放在句首表示"为了……"。To reach（去到达/去救到），表示消防员砸门的目的是救人。 20. —What does your mom often say to you? —She often asks me___ mobile phone games too much. A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. not played 【答案】C 【解析】句意："——你妈妈经常对你说什么？——她经常叫我不要玩太多手机游戏。" ask sb not to do sth（叫某人不要做某事），不定式的否定形式是 not to do。不定式否定式：not to + 动词原形，not 放在 to 前面。 21. The teacher tells the students ____careful when they cross the roads. A. are B. be C. to be D.were 【答案】C 【解析】句意："老师告诉学生们过马路时要小心。"tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语。tell 后接不定式作宾补，否定形式为 tell sb not to do。 22. It was too noisy. The leader had to raise his voice to make himself___ A.hear B.to hear C. heard D.hearing 【答案】C 【解析】句意："太吵了，领导不得不提高嗓门让别人听到他说话。"make oneself heard（让别人听到自己），oneself + 过去分词表被动。 23. When a guest is leaving the hotel, a clerk should remind the guest ___ all his/her belongings. A. to take B.take C. taking D. taken 【答案】A 【解析】句意："当客人离开酒店时，服务员应该提醒客人带上所有随身物品。" remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事），不定式作宾语补足语 24.—I am looking forward___ you soon, Jenny. —So am I. A. to hear from B. to hearing from C. to hear about D. to hearing about 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——我期待不久就能收到你的来信，珍妮。——我也是。" look forward to doing sth（期待做某事），to 是介词，后接动名词。 25. —Is Jack in the supermarket? —Maybe. I saw him___ it with a shopping cart. A. to enter B. entered C. entering D. enters 【答案】C 【解析】句意："——杰克在超市吗？——可能在吧。我看到他推着购物车进去了。" see sb doing sth（看到某人正在做某事），现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。 26.—Would you mind___the window? —No, not at all. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——你介意打开窗户吗？——完全不介意。"mind doing sth（介意做某事），mind 后必须接动名词 27. You had better ___ your car____. A. to have; washed B. have; washed C. have; washing D. to have; washing 【答案】B 【解析】句意："你最好让你的车洗一洗。"had better do sth（最好做某事），had better 后接动词原形。have sth done（让某物被做），get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词。两重结构叠加：had better + have（原形）+ your car + washed（过去分词）。 28. —I'm sorry I forget ___ your MP4. —That's OK. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】句意："——对不起我忘了把你的MP4带来。——没关系。"forget to do sth（忘记要做某事），不定式表示"忘记去做（还没做）"。 29. Don't forget_the umbrella when you get off the bus. A. bringing B. bring C. to bring D. brought 【答案】C 【解析】句意："下车时别忘了带伞。"forget to do sth（忘记要做某事），不定式表示"忘记去做（还没做）"。Don't forget to do...（别忘了去做……），提醒对方不要忘记做某事 30. I feel like___ shopping very much now. Why don't ___with me? A. to go; go B. to go; you go C. going; you go D. going; go 【答案】D 【解析】句意："我现在很想购物。为什么不跟我一起去呢？"feel like doing sth（想要做某事），后接动名词 → going。Why don't you do sth（你为什么不……呢？），后接动词原形 → go。 31.___ the early bus, you'll have to get up early and take a taxi A. Catching B. Caught C. Catch D. To catch 【答案】D 【解析】句意："要赶上早班车，你得早起并打车。"不定式作目的状语，放在句首表示"为了……"。To catch the early bus（为了赶上早班车），表示目的。Catching 表伴随或原因，不表目的。 32.—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. —I think so. Forests are the best places for animals___. A. live B. to live C. living D. to live in 【答案】D 【解析】句意："——在我看来，动物不应该被关起来取乐。——我同意。森林是动物生活的最好地方。"the best place for sb to do sth（做某事的最好地方），不定式作后置定语修饰 place。注意：live 是不及物动词，后面需要加介词 in，即 to live in（生活的），in 不可省略。places for animals to live in = 动物生活的地方。 33. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to___noodles, but these days I’m used to___ bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having 【答案】D 【解析】句意："——你早餐通常吃什么？——我过去常吃面条，但最近我习惯吃面包喝牛奶了。"used to do sth（过去常常做某事），后接动词原形 → eat。be used to doing sth（习惯于做某事），to 是介词，后接动名词 → having。 34. —Do you enjoy___ a volunteer? —If you want___ this, you’d better join us. A. being; knowing B.to be; knowing B. being; to know D.to be; to know 【答案】C 【解析】句意："——你喜欢当志愿者吗？——如果你想了解这个，你最好加入我们。" enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事）→ being。want to do sth（想要做某事）→ to know。 35. He raised his voice to make himself___. A. to hear B. hear C. hearing D. heard 【答案】D 【解析】句意："他提高了嗓门让别人听到他说话。"make oneself heard（让别人听到自己），oneself + 过去分词表被动. 36. Our classroom needs ____ every day. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我们的教室需要每天打扫。"need doing = need to be done（需要被……），动名词表被动含义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $