第11卷 句子种类-【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-09-09
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦句子种类语法专项,通过真题与模拟题组合,系统覆盖反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等核心考法,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|5题(2021-2023年真题)|选择题,语境化考查句子种类辨析|从真题实例出发,建立句子种类(反意疑问句、感叹句等)与语境应用的对应关系| |B组·各地模拟|20题模拟题|选择题,涵盖反意疑问句、祈使句否定式等变式|通过变式训练深化对句子种类语法规则的理解,形成从概念到应用的逻辑链条|

内容正文:

编写说明:本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生(春季)考试英语考试说明,并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分:第一部分为16卷语法知识卷,第二部分为14卷题型训练卷,每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】,精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省(春季高考) 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第11卷 语法知识·句子种类 时间:30分钟 总分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求) 1. (2023年山东春季高考第20题)—Reading is not challenging, is it? —____.We have to keep thinking while reading. A. No. it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it isn't D. Yes, it is 2. (2022年山东春季高考第6题)—David, ___ me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station. —OK, Dad. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 3.(2021年山东春季高考第24题) —Amazing! Chinese Women's Football Team won the chance to enter the Olympic Games Los Angeles. —Wow!____ exciting news it is! A. What an B. What a C. How D. What 4.(2019年山东春季高考第18题)—___amazing the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! —So it is. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. (2023年山东春季高考第4题)—___ beautiful the park is! We may have a picnic here this weekend. —Sounds great. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共个20小题,每小题4分,共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求) 6. —Edward gets on well with his classmates,____? —Yes. He is always friendly to others. A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 7. —Stephen, come here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,____ you? —All right. A. are B. shall C.do D. will 8. Adams never has breakfast,___ he? A.does B. doesn't C. has D.hasn’t 9.___ advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10.—____drop rubbish while climbing the mountain. It's bad for the environment. —I will keep that in mind. A. Don't remember to B. Remember to not C. Remember not to D. Remember 11.____ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B.What C. How an D. What an 12.—____ late for school again, Tom! —Sorry, I promise that I____. A. Don't; won't B. Don't be; won't C. Don't be; don't D. Don't; will 13. My uncle has never been to a foreign country,____? A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he 14.___ terrible news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 15. —I don't think he is telling us the full story,_____? —Yes, he is. A. is he B. does he C. am I D.do I 16.—_____? —My major is computer science, so I want to be a web designer. A. Do you have any experience B. Where did you graduate from C. What kind of job are you applying for D. Have you brought your resume with you 17. —Do you like jogging? —_____. A. Jogging is too boring B. I'm too busy with work C. No, it's my favorite sport D. Yes, but a little 18.-Cindy,___read in bed. It's bad for your eyes. —OK,Mom. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't 19.—____ have you been like this? —Since two days ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 20.___ safety first and be careful while driving on the road. A. Puts B.Putting C. To put D. Put 21. The cheers filled the air.____exciting football game! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 22.___ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much. A. What B. What a C. What an D.How 23. He seldom has his car washed, ____? A. doesn't he B. does he C. hasn't he D. has he 24. —Let's go out for dinner,____? —Good idea. A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. don't we 25.—____ weather! It's raining! —Bad luck! We can't go for a picnic today. A. What bad B. What a bad C. How bad D. What fine 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生(春季)考试英语考试说明,并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分:第一部分为16卷语法知识卷,第二部分为14卷题型训练卷,每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】,精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省(春季高考) 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第11卷 语法知识·句子种类 时间:30分钟 总分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求) 1. (2023年山东春季高考第20题)—Reading is not challenging, is it? —____.We have to keep thinking while reading. A. No. it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it isn't D. Yes, it is 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"——阅读不难,对吧?——不,它是有挑战性的。我们阅读时必须不断思考。"反意疑问句的回答不看前面的问句是肯定还是否定,只看事实本身。 回答者说"We have to keep thinking while reading",说明阅读确实有挑战性,事实是肯定的。 事实为"是"→用 Yes, it is。排除 B(No, it isn't 表示"不难",与后文矛盾);C 项 Yes, it isn't 本身语法错误,Yes 和 isn't 不能搭配。 2. (2022年山东春季高考第6题)—David, ___ me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station. —OK, Dad. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"——大卫,你一到火车站就给我打个电话。——好的,爸爸。" 这是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头,表示命令、请求或叮嘱。give me a phone call = 给我打电话。gives 是第三人称单数形式,祈使句不用;giving 和 to give 也不能用于祈使句。 3. (2021年山东春季高考第24题)—Amazing! Chinese Women's Football Team won the chance to enter the Olympic Games Los Angeles. —Wow!____ exciting news it is! A. What an B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"——太棒了!中国女足获得了参加洛杉矶奥运会的资格。——哇!多么令人激动的消息啊!"感叹句结构:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! news 是不可数名词,不能加 a/an。排除 A(What an)和 B(What a),因为 news 不可数;C(How)后应接形容词直接修饰,不能接名词短语。 4.(2019年山东春季高考第18题)—___amazing the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! —So it is. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"——港珠澳大桥多么令人惊叹啊!——确实如此。" 感叹句结构:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!amazing 是形容词,前面用 How 修饰。 What/What a/What an 后面需要接名词,而本句 amazing 后面直接跟主语 the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,没有名词中心词,所以用 How。 5.(2023年山东春季高考第4题) —___ beautiful the park is! We may have a picnic here this weekend. —Sounds great. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"——这个公园多么漂亮啊!我们这个周末可以在这里野餐。——听起来不错。"感叹句结构:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! beautiful 是形容词,后面直接跟主语 the park,用 How 修饰。 What a 后面需要接"形容词 + 可数名词单数",如 What a beautiful park!,但本题句式是 ___ beautiful the park is,主语和谓语已经完整,只能用 How。 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共个20小题,每小题4分,共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求) 6. —Edward gets on well with his classmates,____? —Yes. He is always friendly to others. A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"——爱德华和同学相处得很好,不是吗?——是的。他对别人总是很友好。"反意疑问句:主句是肯定句(gets on well),附加疑问部分用否定形式。主语 Edward 是第三人称单数,谓语 gets 是实义动词,助动词用 does → doesn't he。 7. —Stephen, come here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,____ you? —All right. A. are B. shall C.do D. will 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"——斯蒂芬,过来帮我把行李搬上楼,好吗?——好的。"祈使句的反意疑问句,表示请求或命令时,用 will you。常见搭配:祈使句 + will you?(表示请求对方做某事)。Let's 开头的祈使句用 shall we,但本题是普通祈使句,用 will you。 8. Adams never has breakfast,___ he? A.does B. doesn't C. has D.hasn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"亚当斯从来不吃早餐,是吗?"反意疑问句:主句含有 never(否定词),所以主句视为否定句,附加疑问部分用肯定形式。has breakfast 中的 has 是实义动词(吃早餐),不是助动词,所以助动词用 does → does he。排除 B(doesn't 是否定,与 never 重复);C 和 D 中的 has/hasn't 把 has 当助动词用,错误。 9.___ advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"老师给了我们多么好的建议啊!" 感叹句结构:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!advice 是不可数名词,不能加 a/an。排除 B(What a)和 C(What an);D(How)后应直接接形容词,不接名词短语。 10.—____drop rubbish while climbing the mountain. It's bad for the environment. —I will keep that in mind. A. Don't remember to B. Remember to not C. Remember not to D. Remember 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"——爬山时不要乱扔垃圾。这对环境有害。——我会记住的。" remember not to do sth(记住不要做某事),不定式的否定形式是 not to do。 排除 A(Don't remember to 意思变成"不要记住去做",逻辑不通);B(Remember to not 语序错误,not 应放在 to 前面);D(Remember 后缺少 not to drop,意思变成"记住去扔垃圾",与语境矛盾)。 11.____ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B.What C. How an D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"教孩子们是多么有趣的工作啊!"感叹句结构:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!work 作"工作"讲时是不可数名词,不能加 a/an。排除 C(How an)和 D(What an);A(How)后不能接名词短语 12.—____ late for school again, Tom! —Sorry, I promise that I____. A. Don't; won't B. Don't be; won't C. Don't be; don't D. Don't; will 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"——汤姆,别再迟到了!——对不起,我保证不会了。" 第一空:Don't be late(别迟到),be late for school 是固定搭配,否定祈使句用 Don't be。 第二空:I promise that I won't(我保证我不会了),用将来时的否定形式表示承诺不再做某事。 13. My uncle has never been to a foreign country,____? A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"我叔叔从没去过外国,是吗?"反意疑问句:主句含有 never(否定词),附加疑问部分用肯定形式。has been to 中的 has 是助动词(现在完成时),所以附加疑问部分用 has he。 14.___ terrible news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。" 感叹句结构:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! news 是不可数名词,不能加 a/an。 排除 A(What a)和 C(How a);D(How)后不能接名词短语。 15. —I don't think he is telling us the full story,_____? —Yes, he is. A. is he B. does he C. am I D.do I 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"——我认为他没有告诉我们全部真相,是吗?——不,他说了。" 反意疑问句的特殊规则:当主句是 I don't think/believe/suppose + 宾语从句 时,附加疑问部分与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。从句主语是 he,谓语是 is telling → 附加疑问部分用 is he。 16.—_____? —My major is computer science, so I want to be a web designer. A. Do you have any experience B. Where did you graduate from C. What kind of job are you applying for D. Have you brought your resume with you 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"——你申请的是什么职位?——我的专业是计算机科学,所以我想成为一名网页设计师。"回答中提到专业和工作意向,说明问的是"你申请什么工作"。 What kind of job are you applying for(你申请什么类型的工作)与回答内容匹配。 A(你有经验吗)、B(你从哪里毕业)、D(你带简历了吗)都与回答内容不匹配。 17. —Do you like jogging? —_____. A. Jogging is too boring B. I'm too busy with work C. No, it's my favorite sport D. Yes, but a little 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"——你喜欢慢跑吗?——喜欢,但有一点(不太喜欢)。" 回答需要与问句 Do you like jogging 对应。D(Yes, but a little)表示"喜欢,但有一点(不太热衷)",符合逻辑。A(慢跑太无聊了)和 B(我太忙了)没有直接回答 yes/no;C(No, it's my favorite sport)前后矛盾(No 表示不喜欢,但又说是最喜欢的运动)。 18.-Cindy,___read in bed. It's bad for your eyes. —OK,Mom. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"——辛迪,不要在床上看书。这对眼睛不好。——好的,妈妈。" 否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形。don't read in bed = 不要在床上看书。 doesn't 用于第三人称单数的否定句,不用于祈使句;didn't 是过去时;won't 是将来时 19.—____ have you been like this? —Since two days ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"——你这样持续多久了?——从两天前开始。" 回答是 Since two days ago(从两天前开始),表示一段时间的起点。 How long(多长时间)用于询问时间段的长度,与 since 引导的时间状语搭配。 How soon(多快/多久以后)用于将来时;How often(多久一次)询问频率;How far(多远)询问距离。 20.___ safety first and be careful while driving on the road. A. Puts B.Putting C. To put D. Put 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"开车上路时安全第一,要小心。"祈使句,以动词原形开头,表示叮嘱或命令。Put safety first = 把安全放在第一位。Puts 是第三人称单数;Putting 是动名词/现在分词;To put 是不定式,都不能用于祈使句。 21. The cheers filled the air.____exciting football game! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"欢呼声响彻天空。多么激动人心的足球比赛啊!" 感叹句结构:What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! exciting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,用 an。How 后直接接形容词,不接名词短语;How a/How an 结构不存在。 22.___ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much. A. What B. What a C. What an D.How 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"你给了我多么有用的信息啊!非常感谢。"感叹句结构:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!information 是不可数名词,不能加 a/an。 排除 B(What a)和 C(What an);D(How)后不能接名词短语。 23. He seldom has his car washed, ____? A. doesn't he B. does he C. hasn't he D. has he 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"他很少洗车,是吗?"反意疑问句:主句含有 seldom(很少,表示否定含义),附加疑问部分用肯定形式。has his car washed 中的 has 是使役动词(让车被洗),助动词用 does → does he。排除 A(doesn't he 是否定,与 seldom 重复);C 和 D 中的 has he 把 has 当助动词,但此处 has 是实义动词。 24. —Let's go out for dinner,____? —Good idea. A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. don't we 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"——我们出去吃晚饭吧,好吗?——好主意。"Let's 开头的祈使句,反意疑问句固定用 shall we。这是固定搭配,Let's do sth, shall we? 25.—____ weather! It's raining! —Bad luck! We can't go for a picnic today. A. What bad B. What a bad C. How bad D. What fine 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"——多么糟糕的天气!下雨了!——真倒霉!我们今天不能去野餐了。" 感叹句结构:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词! weather 是不可数名词,不能加 a/an。What bad weather! 正确。 排除 B(What a bad,weather 不可数不能加 a);C(How bad 后面缺少主语和谓语,如 How bad the weather is! 才正确);D(What fine 意思变成"好天气",与后文下雨矛盾)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第11卷 句子种类-【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》(原卷版+解析版)
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第11卷 句子种类-【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》(原卷版+解析版)
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