第12卷 名词性从句-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词性从句专项突破，通过真题与模拟题系统覆盖连接词选择、语序规范等核心考点，强化语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|9题（2017-2023年山东春考真题）|以对话/陈述句考查宾语从句、主语从句等连接词（that/what/whether等）及陈述语序|从连接词功能（引导词选择）到从句类型（宾语/主语/表语从句）再到语境应用的递进| |B组·各地模拟|32题|涵盖连接词辨析、时态呼应、语序规范等变式，涉及具体语境（如询问职业、事件原因）|通过不同语境强化连接词与从句功能的匹配，构建"语法规则-语境应用"逻辑链|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第12卷 语法知识·名词性从句 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共9个小题，每小题4分，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2023年山东春季高考第18题）They were wondering ___ the birthday party and I suggested a Sichuan restaurant. A. if they would hold B. where they would hold C. if would they hold D. where would they hold 【答案】B 【解析】句意："他们正在考虑在哪里举办生日聚会，我建议去一家四川餐馆。" 宾语从句用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除C、D（疑问倒装语序）。 后文"I suggested a Sichuan restaurant"说明讨论的是地点，用 where。 选B：where they would hold。 2. （2022年山东春季高考第8题）It is reported____Gao Tingyu set an Olympic record at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A. whether B. that C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意："据报道，高亭宇在北京2022年冬奥会上打破了奥运纪录。" It is reported that... 是固定句型，that引导主语从句（真正主语），it是形式主语。 whether/what/when均不符合该固定搭配。 3.（2022年山东春季高考第14题） —Li Ling, could you tell me___the new T-shirt? —I bought it in a shop on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 【答案】C 【解析】句意："——李玲，你能告诉我这件新T恤在哪里买的吗？——我在网上商店买的。"宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A（where did you buy）和B（where will you buy）。回答"I bought it"是过去时，从句也用过去时 → where you bought。 4. （2021山东春季高考第6题）The reason for his not coming is___ his mother has been ill. A. what B. where C. that D.who 【答案】C 【解析】句意："他没来的原因是他妈妈生病了。" The reason is that... 是固定搭配，that引导表语从句，说明原因的具体内容。 注意：不能用because（reason和because语义重复）。 5.（2021年山东春季高考第17题）____ he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion. A. What B. Whether C. If D. That 【答案】A 【解析】句意："他在演讲中所说的话展示了一个有趣的观点。"从句"___ he said in the speech"作整个句子的主语，是从句缺少said的宾语。what在从句中充当宾语，意为"……的话/内容"。that不充当成分；whether/if表"是否"，语义不符。 6. （2023年山东春季高考第21题）I wonder____I could recognize him or not after so many years. A. whether B. where C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意："我想知道这么多年后我是否还能认出他。"...or not 与 whether 搭配，表示"是否"。if虽然也可表"是否"，但不能与or not直接连用（不能说 if...or not） 7.（2019年山东春季高考第16题）—Could you tell me ___ for the coming summer vacation? —I'll join a summer camp in Xi'an. A. what did you do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what you will do 【答案】D 【解析】句意："——你能告诉我你暑假打算做什么吗？——我要去西安参加夏令营。" 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。回答"I'll join..."是将来时，从句也用将来时 → what you will do。 8.（2018年山东春季高考第15题） —I wonder _____ a film. —Once a month. A. when you see B. where you see C. whether you have seen D. how often you see 【答案】D 【解析】句意："——我想知道你多久看一次电影。——一个月一次。" 回答"Once a month"表示频率。how often 专门用来询问频率（多久一次）。 9. （2017年山东春季高考第11题）—I really hope ___everything goes well. —So do I. A. what B. which C. why D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意："——我真的希望一切顺利。——我也是。"从句"everything goes well"结构完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导宾语从句。that在宾语从句中无实际含义，仅起连接作用。 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共32小题，每小题2分，共64分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 10. —Could you tell me___? —Sure. She is a doctor. A. where is your sister? B.what does your sister do B. how is your sister? D.what your sister is 【答案】D 【解析】句意："——你能告诉我你姐姐是做什么的吗？——当然，她是一名医生。" 回答"She is a doctor"说明问的是职业。宾语从句用陈述语序：what your sister is（= what is your sister's job）。排除A（where is 疑问语序）、B（what does 疑问语序）、C（how is 问身体状况）。 11. —The problem is___I can improve my spoken English. —By practicing more. A. that B. how C. when D.where 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——问题是我如何提高英语口语。——多练习。"回答"By practicing more"说明问的是方式/方法。how引导表语从句，表示"如何"。 12. Do you know what time____? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 【答案】D 【解析】句意："你知道火车几点出发吗？" 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、C。"what time the train leaves"中，the train是第三人称单数，leave用leaves。A项leave形式错误（应为leaves）。 13. —Could you tell me____your parents at home? —I often help them do the laundry and mop the floor. A. how will you help B. how you help C. how you will help D. how do you help 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——你能告诉我你怎样帮助父母做家务的吗？——我经常帮他们洗衣服和拖地。" 回答描述的是方式（help them do the laundry...），用how。 宾语从句用陈述语序：how you help。排除A（will you 疑问语序）、C（will 将来时，与often矛盾）、D（do you 疑问语序）。 14.—Do you know___? —Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city. A. when the 19th Asian Games was held B. when was the 19th Asian Games held C. where the 19th Asian Games was held D. where was the 19th Asian Games held 【答案】C 【解析】句意："——你知道第19届亚运会在哪里举办的吗？——是的，在杭州，一座美丽的城市。"回答"in Hangzhou"说明问的是地点，用where。宾语从句用陈述语序：where the 19th Asian Games was held。排除B、D（疑问倒装语序）；A（when 问时间，与回答不符）。 15. A fire happened at Xinghua Coach Station last week. The local people wondered___. A. that why it happened B. how did the government help solve the problem C. what caused the terrible accident D. how many people are killed in the accident 【答案】C 【解析】句意："上周兴华汽车站发生了一场火灾。当地人想知道是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。""what caused the terrible accident"中，what在从句中充当主语，意为"什么（东西）"。 排除A（that why 双重引导词，语法错误）；B（how did 疑问语序）；D（are killed 时态错误，应用were killed）。 16. I haven't decided ___to go climbing. A. that B. whether C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】这里考查的是宾语从句中连接词的选择。动词 decided 后面需要一个连接词来引导从句，表示"是否"去爬山。 17. These photos will show you_____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 【答案】B 【解析】句意："这些照片会向你展示我们村庄的样子。"show后接宾语从句，从句缺表语（look like 后面缺宾语），用 what。宾语从句用陈述语序：what our village looks like。 排除A（does 疑问语序）；C（how does 疑问语序）；D（how...look like 搭配错误，应为what...look like 或 how...look）。 18. The problem is___we can find the way to recycle water. A.which B. what C. who D.how 【答案】D 【解析】句意："问题是我们如何找到循环利用水的方法。"表语从句，问的是方式（如何找到方法），用how。 19.____ surprised me most was ___such a little boy of six could play the piano so well. A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what 【答案】B 【解析】句意："最让我惊讶的是，这样一个六岁的小男孩竟然能弹钢琴弹得这么好。" 第一空：主语从句，从句"___ surprised me most"中缺主语，用 What（意为"……的事情"）。 第二空：表语从句，从句"such a little boy...could play..."结构完整，用 that 引导（无含义，仅连接）。 20.___ he really means is___ he won't join us. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what 【答案】C 【解析】句意："他真正的意思是，他不会加入我们。" 第一空：主语从句，从句"___ he really means"中means缺宾语，用 What（意为"……的意思"）。第二空：表语从句，从句"he won't join us"结构完整，用 that 引导。 21. —What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked____. A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——老师刚才对你说了什么？——她问我字典是在哪里买的。" 间接引语中，宾语从句用陈述语序，且主句是过去时（asked），从句也要用过去时。 where I bought the dictionary（陈述语序+过去时）。排除A（did 疑问语序）、C（do 疑问语序）、D（buy 时态错误）。 22.I'd like to know_____. A. that he has been busy B. when will he give back the tape C. whether she will join our English club D. whether has he received higher education 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我想知道她是否会加入我们的英语俱乐部。" know后接宾语从句，表示"是否"用whether。宾语从句用陈述语序：whether she will join... 排除B（will he 疑问语序）、D（has he 疑问语序）；A（that he has been busy 语义不通）。 23. —What did you say to your mother just now? —I asked her ___ she cooked for dinner. A. that B. what C. how D.if 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——你刚才对妈妈说了什么？——我问她晚饭做了什么。" asked后接宾语从句，从句"___ she cooked for dinner"中cooked缺宾语（做了什么菜），用 what。 24. Could you tell me____ Licheng Vocational School? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get D. where I to get 【答案】B 【解析】句意："你能告诉我怎样到达立成职业学校吗？" 宾语从句用陈述语序：how I can get to...排除A（can I 疑问语序）、C（can I 疑问语序）、D（where I to get 语法错误）。 25.—Could you tell me____? —Sure. He's a mechanic. A. where is your father B. where does your father do C. where your father is D. what your father is 【答案】D 【解析】句意："——你能告诉我你父亲是做什么的吗？——当然，他是一名机械师。" 回答"He's a mechanic"说明问的是职业。 what your father is = 你父亲是做什么的（陈述语序）。 排除A（where is 疑问语序）、B（where does 疑问语序，且where问地点不匹配）；C（where your father is 问地点，与回答不符）。 26. He asked me____. A. where she is going B. how many books I want to have C. they could help us D. how soon I would be back 【答案】D 【解析】句意："他问我多久能回来。"asked后接宾语从句，主句过去时，从句也要用相应过去时态。how soon I would be back（陈述语序+过去将来时），符合时态一致原则。 排除A（is going 现在时，与过去时主句不一致）；B（want 时态不一致）；C（they could help us 缺少连接词，语义不通）。 27. My deskmate asked me___. A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore 【答案】B 【解析】句意："我的同桌问我那天晚上和谁一起打网球。"asked后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，且时态与主句一致（过去时）。whom I would play tennis with（陈述语序+过去将来时）。 排除A（would I 疑问语序）、C（did I 疑问语序）、D（have been 现在完成时，与过去时主句不一致）。 28.___ he said in the class was very important. A. That B. It C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】句意："他在课堂上说的话非常重要。"主语从句，从句"___ he said in the class"中said缺宾语，用 What。 29. The question is____. A. that we can get in touch with her B. if we can get in touch with her C. whether we can get in touch with her D. whether can we get in touch with her 【答案】C 【解析】句意："问题是我们能否联系上她。"表语从句，表示"是否"用 whether。 宾语从句用陈述语序：whether we can get in touch with her。排除D（can we 疑问语序）；A（that 不表"是否"）；B（if 在表语从句中不如whether正式，且春考中表语从句倾向用whether）。 30. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder____. A. how much it cost B. how much it costs C. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost 【答案】B 【解析】句意："这款新设计的汽车正在展出。我想知道它多少钱。" 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C、D。"is on show now"说明车正在展出，问的是现在的价格，用一般现在时：how much it costs。排除A（cost 过去时，与语境不符）。 31. —Judy, could you tell me___ the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 【答案】C 【解析】句意："——朱迪，你能告诉我这个书包在哪里买的吗？——哦，是的。我在网上商店买的。"与第3题同类型。回答"I bought it"是过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序+过去时。 where you bought。 32.—Do you remember___ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意："——你还记得他是怎么来的吗？——是的，我记得。他开车来的。" 回答"He came by car"说明问的是方式，用how。 33. Can you make sure___ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 【答案】A 【解析】句意："你能确认一下爱丽丝把金戒指放在哪里了吗？" make sure后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D。主句是现在时，从句动作"put"发生在"确认"之前，用过去完成时（had put）表示"过去的过去"。where Alice had put。 34.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. It D.That 【答案】C 【解析】句意："英语正被接受为国际语言，这是一个事实。"It is a fact that... 是固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。 35. The problem is ___we can't finish the work in such a short time. A. how B. that C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】句意："问题是我们无法在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。"表语从句，从句"we can't finish the work..."结构完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导。 36.—Could you tell me_____? —Sure. She is a teacher. A. where is your mother B. what does your mother do C. where your mother is D. what your mother is 【答案】D 【解析】句意："——你能告诉我你妈妈是做什么的吗？——当然，她是一名老师。" 与第10、25题同类型。回答"She is a teacher"说明问职业。宾语从句用陈述语序：what your mother is。排除A（where is 疑问语序）、B（does 疑问语序）、C（where 问地点，与回答不符）。 37. He didn't tell us____. A. if he will give us a lecture B. whether he would go with you C. when he has study D. when he will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】句意："他没有告诉我们他是否会和你一起去。"told后接宾语从句，主句过去时（didn't tell），从句也要用过去时态。whether he would go with you（陈述语序+过去将来时）。 排除A（will 将来时，与过去时主句不一致）；C（has study 语法错误，应为has studied）；D（will arrive 将来时，与过去时主句不一致）。 38.____nothing to do with us. A. What he has done has B. That he has done has C. What he has done have D. That he has done have 【答案】A 【解析】句意："他所做的事情与我们无关。"主语从句"What he has done"中，what在从句中充当done的宾语。主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数：has。排除C（have 复数）、D（have 复数）；B（That he has done 中that不充当成分，从句缺宾语，语法错误）。 39. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is___ he disagrees. A. why B. where C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】句意："你说每个人都应该平等，而这正是他不同意的地方。" 表语从句，"this is where he disagrees"中where意为"……的地方/方面"，表示"在这一点上他不同意"。why表原因，what表"什么"，how表"方式"，均不符合语义。 40.___ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That 【答案】A 【解析】句意："生命是如何在地球上起源的，是科学家们最大的谜题之一。" 主语从句，从句"___ life began on the earth"结构完整，问的是方式（如何起源），用 How。 排除B（What 不表方式）、C（Where 表地点，但句中已有on the earth）、D（That 无含义，不表疑问）。 41. Without his support, we wouldn't be____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】句意："没有他的支持，我们就不会成为现在的样子。"表语从句，"we wouldn't be ___ we are now"中，where意为"……的位置/状态"。"be where we are now"= 处于我们现在所处的位置/状态。 42. Exactly___the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A.whether B.why C. when D. how 【答案】C 【解析】句意："土豆究竟是什么时候被引入欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年前后。" 主语从句，从句"___ the potato was introduced into Europe"结构完整，问的是时间。 回答"around 1565"是时间点，用 when。排除A（whether 表"是否"）、B（why 表原因）、D（how 表方式）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第12卷 语法知识·名词性从句 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共9个小题，每小题4分，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2023年山东春季高考第18题）They were wondering ___ the birthday party and I suggested a Sichuan restaurant. A. if they would hold B. where they would hold C. if would they hold D. where would they hold 2. （2022年山东春季高考第8题）It is reported____Gao Tingyu set an Olympic record at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A. whether B. that C. what D. when 3.（2022年山东春季高考第14题） —Li Ling, could you tell me___the new T-shirt? —I bought it in a shop on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 4. （2021山东春季高考第6题）The reason for his not coming is___ his mother has been ill. A. what B. where C. that D.who 5.（2021年山东春季高考第17题）____ he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion. A. What B. Whether C. If D. That 6. （2023年山东春季高考第21题）I wonder____I could recognize him or not after so many years. A. whether B. where C. why D. when 7.（2019年山东春季高考第16题）—Could you tell me ___ for the coming summer vacation? —I'll join a summer camp in Xi'an. A. what did you do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what you will do 8.（2018年山东春季高考第15题） —I wonder _____ a film. —Once a month. A. when you see B. where you see C. whether you have seen D. how often you see 9. （2017年山东春季高考第11题）—I really hope ___everything goes well. —So do I. A. what B. which C. why D. that 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共32小题，每小题2分，共64分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 10. —Could you tell me___? —Sure. She is a doctor. A. where is your sister? B.what does your sister do B. how is your sister? D.what your sister is 11. —The problem is___I can improve my spoken English. —By practicing more. A. that B. how C. when D.where 12. Do you know what time____? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 13. —Could you tell me____your parents at home? —I often help them do the laundry and mop the floor. A. how will you help B. how you help C. how you will help D. how do you help 14.—Do you know___? —Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city. A. when the 19th Asian Games was held B. when was the 19th Asian Games held C. where the 19th Asian Games was held D. where was the 19th Asian Games held 15. A fire happened at Xinghua Coach Station last week. The local people wondered___. A. that why it happened B. how did the government help solve the problem C. what caused the terrible accident D. how many people are killed in the accident 16. I haven't decided ___to go climbing. A. that B. whether C. where D. what 17. These photos will show you_____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 18. The problem is___we can find the way to recycle water. A.which B. what C. who D.how 19.____ surprised me most was ___such a little boy of six could play the piano so well. A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what 20.___ he really means is___ he won't join us. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what 21. —What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked____. A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy the dictionary 22.I'd like to know_____. A. that he has been busy B. when will he give back the tape C. whether she will join our English club D. whether has he received higher education 23. —What did you say to your mother just now? —I asked her ___ she cooked for dinner. A. that B. what C. how D.if 24. Could you tell me____ Licheng Vocational School? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get D. where I to get 25.—Could you tell me____? —Sure. He's a mechanic. A. where is your father B. where does your father do C. where your father is D. what your father is 26. He asked me____. A. where she is going B. how many books I want to have C. they could help us D. how soon I would be back 27. My deskmate asked me___. A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore 28.___ he said in the class was very important. A. That B. It C. What D. How 29. The question is____. A. that we can get in touch with her B. if we can get in touch with her C. whether we can get in touch with her D. whether can we get in touch with her 30. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder____. A. how much it cost B. how much it costs C. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost 31. —Judy, could you tell me___ the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 32.—Do you remember___ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. where 33. Can you make sure___ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 34.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. It D.That 35. The problem is ___we can't finish the work in such a short time. A. how B. that C. when D. why 36.—Could you tell me_____? —Sure. She is a teacher. A. where is your mother B. what does your mother do C. where your mother is D. what your mother is 37. He didn't tell us____. A. if he will give us a lecture B. whether he would go with you C. when he has study D. when he will arrive 38.____nothing to do with us. A. What he has done has B. That he has done has C. What he has done have D. That he has done have 39. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is___ he disagrees. A. why B. where C. what D. how 40.___ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That 41. Without his support, we wouldn't be____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 42. Exactly___the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A.whether B.why C. when D. how 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $