第13卷 定语从句-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句专项，通过真题与模拟题系统训练关系词应用，强化考点针对性与解题逻辑 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|5题（2021-2023年山东春考真题）|聚焦核心关系词（where/when/whose/that）|从基础应用到情境辨析，构建关系代词与副词选择框架| |B组·各地模拟|25题（含非限制性定语从句、不定代词作先行词等）|覆盖关系词易混点（that/which区别、介词+which）|从单一考点到综合语境应用，深化语法规则迁移能力|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第13卷 语法知识·定语从句 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共5个小题，每小题5分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2022年山东春季高考第6题）Do you know the girl to___ he is talking? A.whom B.which C. who D. that 2.（2021年山东春季高考第1题） I still remember the park ___ we met for the first time. A. how B. where C. why D. when 3. （2020年山东春季高考第22题）—What kind of house are you looking for? —I'm looking for a one-bedroom apartment ___window faces south. A. which B.who C. whose D. that 4. （2023年山东春季高考第18题）I'll never forget the day____ I went to Shanghai for the first time. A. when B. where C. why D. that 5. （2019年山东春季高考第13题）We should do all___we can do to protect the environment. A. which B. who C. that D. where 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 6. The professor,___ is over eighty years old, still carries on his research in the rice fields. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 7.—What kinds of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the ones___can give me something to think about. A. who B. that C. whom D. what 8. Beijing is a city____many people want to visit. In the city you can see past and future, dream and passion(激情). A. what B. who C. which D. where 9. In any case, I was not frightened by the position in ___ I found myself. A. what B. who C. where D. which 10. This is the book in____Foster described his experience of the war. A. that B. what C. where D. which 11. The foreigner ___ paid a visit to our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 12. The new manager is nicer than the old one, ____the staff disliked. A. whom B. what C. which D. whose 13. —The London team,___ played so well last season, has done badly this season. —I agree with you. A. that B. when C. which D. where 14. I will remember the days___I spent in the countryside when I was a child. A. when B. that C. in which D. while 15.—Why do you like the film so much? —Because it was the best one____ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. who 16. We will never forget the days___ we studied together in the vocational school. A.what B. when C.that D. where 17. I never forget the day ____I joined the army. A.that B.which C. when D. where 18. I live in a room___ windows open to the south. A. whom B. that C.whose D. what 19. The scarf___my friend gave me is very warm. A.which B.whose C. who D.what 20. I like the teacher__ classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C,what D.whose 21. I can't forget the time ___the earthquake happened in Yushu. A.when B.which C.that D.where 22. This is the book ___ Tom spent a lot of time on last week. A.what B.that C. who D.whom 23. —Do you have anything ___ you want to say for yourself? —No, that's all. A. that B. who C.which D. what 24. —What kind of books do you prefer? —I prefer the books___ me something to think about. A. which give B. that gives C. what gives D. who gives 25. I like the green mountains___ there are many tall trees. A. which B. where C. that D. when 26. The old man___yesterday is a scientist. A. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 27. This is the only dictionary ___I brought back from abroad. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 28. It is an American company ___ provides a taxi service through an app on the smartphone. A. where B. when C. what D. which 29. Can you tell me something ___you are interested in? A. which B. what C. that D. whom 30. Every student likes the woman teacher ___temper is very gentle. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第13卷 语法知识·定语从句 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共5个小题，每小题5分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2022年山东春季高考第6题）Do you know the girl to___ he is talking? A.whom B.which C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】句意："你认识他正在和谁说话的那个女孩吗？"先行词是 the girl（人），排除B（which）。介词 to 后面只能用 whom（不能用who/that）。固定搭配：talk to sb → to whom he is talking。 2.（2021年山东春季高考第1题） I still remember the park ___ we met for the first time. A. how B. where C. why D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意："我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那个公园。"先行词是 the park（地点），从句"we met for the first time"结构完整，不缺主宾语。用关系副词 where（= in which），表示"在那个公园里"。 3. （2020年山东春季高考第22题）—What kind of house are you looking for? —I'm looking for a one-bedroom apartment ___window faces south. A. which B.who C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】句意："——你在找什么样的房子？——我在找一间窗户朝南的一居室公寓。" 先行词是 apartment，从句中 window faces south 的 window 与 apartment 之间是所属关系（公寓的窗户）。用 whose 表示"……的"：whose window = the apartment's window。 4. （2023年山东春季高考第18题）I'll never forget the day____ I went to Shanghai for the first time. A. when B. where C. why D. that 【答案】A 【解析】句意："我永远不会忘记我第一次去上海的那一天。"先行词是 the day（时间），从句"I went to Shanghai for the first time"结构完整，不缺主宾语。用关系副词 when（= on which），表示"在那一天"。 5. （2019年山东春季高考第13题）We should do all___we can do to protect the environment. A. which B. who C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我们应该做我们能做的一切来保护环境。"先行词是 all（不定代词），当先行词是 all/everything/anything/nothing 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用which。 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 6. The professor,___ is over eighty years old, still carries on his research in the rice fields. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意："这位教授已经八十多岁了，仍然在稻田里继续他的研究。" 先行词是 The professor（人），非限制性定语从句（有逗号），缺主语。 非限制性定语从句中指人用 who（不能用that）。 7.—What kinds of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the ones___can give me something to think about. A. who B. that C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影。"先行词是 the ones（指代movies，物），从句缺主语。用 that 或 which 均可，选项中只有that。 8. Beijing is a city____many people want to visit. In the city you can see past and future, dream and passion(激情). A. what B. who C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意："北京是一座很多人都想参观的城市。"先行词是 a city（物），从句"many people want to visit"中 visit 缺宾语（visit the city）。用 which 或 that 作宾语。选项中只有which。 注意：where 是关系副词，不能在从句中充当宾语。 9. In any case, I was not frightened by the position in ___ I found myself. A. what B. who C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意："无论如何，我并没有被自己所处的处境吓到。"先行词是 the position，从句"I found myself in the position"中，in 提前到关系代词前面。指物用 which：in which = in the position。 10. This is the book in____Foster described his experience of the war. A. that B. what C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意："这是福斯特在书中描述他战争经历的那本书。"先行词是 the book，从句"Foster described his experience in the book"中，in 提前。指物用 which：in which = in the book。 11. The foreigner ___ paid a visit to our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】句意："参观了我校的那位外国人是加拿大人。" 先行词是 The foreigner（人），从句缺主语。用 who 或 that 作主语。选项中只有who。 12. The new manager is nicer than the old one, ____the staff disliked. A. whom B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】句意："新经理比旧经理好，旧经理是员工们不喜欢的。"先行词是 the old one（指人，经理），从句"the staff disliked"中disliked缺宾语。非限制性定语从句（有逗号）中指人用 whom（不能用that/who）。 13. —The London team,___ played so well last season, has done badly this season. —I agree with you. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意："——伦敦队上赛季表现很好，这个赛季却表现很差。——我同意。" 先行词是 The London team（物/组织），非限制性定语从句（有逗号），缺主语。 非限制性定语从句中指物用 which（不能用that）。 14. I will remember the days___I spent in the countryside when I was a child. A. when B. that C. in which D. while 【答案】B 【解析】句意："我会记得小时候在乡下度过的那些日子。"先行词是 the days，从句"I spent in the countryside"中 spent 缺宾语（spent the days）。从句缺宾语时，用关系代词 that 或 which，不用when。注意区分：spent the days（spend是及物动词，days作宾语）→ 用that。 15.—Why do you like the film so much? —Because it was the best one____ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】句意："因为这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。" 先行词是 the best one，当先行词被最高级（the best）修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用which。 16. We will never forget the days___ we studied together in the vocational school. A. what B. when C.that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意："我们永远不会忘记在职业学校一起学习的那些日子。" 先行词是 the days，从句"we studied together"结构完整，不缺主宾语。 用关系副词 when（= during which），表示"在那些日子里"。 17. I never forget the day ____I joined the army. A.that B.which C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我永远不会忘记我参军的那一天。"与第16题同类型。先行词是 the day，从句"I joined the army"结构完整，不缺主宾语。用关系副词 when（= on which）。 18. I live in a room___ windows open to the south. A. whom B. that C.whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。"先行词是 a room，从句中 windows 与 room 之间是所属关系（房间的窗户）。用 whose：whose windows = the room's windows 19. The scarf___my friend gave me is very warm. A.which B.whose C. who D.what 【答案】A 【解析】句意："我朋友给我的那条围巾很暖和。"先行词是 The scarf（物），从句"my friend gave me"中 gave 缺直接宾语（gave me the scarf）。用 which 或 that 作宾语。选项中只有which。 20. I like the teacher__ classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C,what D.whose 【答案】D 【解析】句意："我喜欢那个课堂非常有趣和有创意的老师。"先行词是 the teacher，从句中 classes 与 teacher 之间是所属关系（老师的课堂）。用 whose：whose classes = the teacher's classes。 21. I can't forget the time ___the earthquake happened in Yushu. A.when B.which C.that D.where 【答案】A 【解析】句意："我永远不会忘记玉树发生地震的那个时刻。" 先行词是 the time（时间），从句"the earthquake happened in Yushu"结构完整，不缺主宾语。 用关系副词 when（= at which），表示"在那个时刻"。 22. This is the book ___ Tom spent a lot of time on last week. A.what B.that C. who D.whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意："这是汤姆上周花了大量时间的那本书。"先行词是 the book，从句"Tom spent a lot of time on"中 on 缺宾语（on the book）。用 that 或 which 作宾语。选项中只有that。 23. —Do you have anything ___ you want to say for yourself? —No, that's all. A. that B. who C.which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】当先行词是 anything, everything, nothing, all 等不定代词时，定语从句的关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。这是英语语法中的一条固定规则。 24. —What kind of books do you prefer? —I prefer the books___ me something to think about. A. which give B. that gives C. what gives D. who gives 【答案】A 【解析】句意："——你喜欢什么类型的书？——我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的书。" 先行词是 the books（物），从句缺主语，且谓语动词 give 用复数形式（与books一致）。 用 which give（which指代books，谓语用复数）。排除B（that gives 单数，与books不一致）；C、D（what不能引导定语从句）。 25. I like the green mountains___ there are many tall trees. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词是 the green mountains（绿色的山），从句是 there are many tall trees（那里有很多高大的树木）。从句本身结构完整（there be 句型不缺主语或宾语），缺少的是一个表示地点的关系副词，意思是"在这些山里"。 26. The old man___yesterday is a scientist. A. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 【答案】B 【解析】句意："我昨天和他说话的那位老人是一位科学家。"先行词是 The old man（人），从句"I spoke to the old man yesterday"中，spoke to 缺宾语。用 that/who/whom 作宾语：The old man that/who/whom I spoke to yesterday...B项"I spoke to"中，to的宾语就是先行词the old man，语法正确。排除A（I spoke 缺to）；C（whom I spoke 缺to）；D（that I spoke to him 中him与先行词重复）。 27. This is the only dictionary ___I brought back from abroad. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】句意："这是我从国外带回来的唯一一本字典。"先行词是 the only dictionary，当先行词被 the only 修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用which。 28. It is an American company ___ provides a taxi service through an app on the smartphone. A. where B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意："这是一家通过智能手机上的应用程序提供出租车服务的美国公司。" 先行词是 an American company（物），从句"provides a taxi service..."缺主语。 用 which 或 that 作主语。选项中只有which。 29. Can you tell me something ___you are interested in? A. which B. what C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】句意："你能告诉我一些你感兴趣的东西吗？"先行词是 something（不定代词），当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用which。 30. Every student likes the woman teacher ___temper is very gentle. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意："每个学生都喜欢那位脾气非常温和的女老师。"先行词是 the woman teacher，从句中 temper 与 teacher 之间是所属关系（老师的脾气）。用 whose：whose temper = the teacher's temper。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $