第14卷 定语从句-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦状语从句专项，通过真题与模拟题系统覆盖时间、条件、目的等从句类型，强化考点针对性突破，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|5题（2019-2022年山东春考真题）|单一选择，考查核心连接词辨析|从真题高频考点切入，建立从句类型与连接词的对应关系| |B组·各地模拟|25题（各地模拟题）|多样化语境，强化易混连接词区分|拓展从句应用场景，构建“类型-连接词-语境”三维认知体系|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第14卷 语法知识·状语从句 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共5个小题，每小题5分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2022年山东春季高考第10题）____ we don't have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A.Until B.After C.Before D.Since 2. （2022年山东春季高考第17题）My grandparents dance square dances every day____ bad weather stops them. A.when B.if C. unless D. once 3. （2021年山东春季高考第18题）We will sit in the front of the hall ___ we can hear the speaker clearly. A. so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 4. （2019年山东春季高考第22题）Susan is___ honest ___ everyone in our class believes her. A. so; that B. such a; that C. such; that D. such an; that 5.（2019年山东春季高考第28题）___I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D.Once 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共个25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 6. —Did you come back early last night? —Yes. It's about eight o'clock___ I got home. A. since B. before C. until D. when 7. She burned the letters ___ her husband would never read them. A. as if B. so as C. so that D. because of 8. My son is___naughty boy___sometimes I can't bear him. A. such a; that B. so a; that C. so; that D. such; that 9. The little girl was___frightened ___she couldn't say a single word. A. too; to B. so; to C. so; that D. such; that 10. I won't go home ___the rain stops. A. until B. while C. after D. when 11. You should let your children play__ you can see them. A. where B. when C. in which D.that 12. As the old saying goes,___there is life, there is hope. A. where B. that C.which D. when 13. Bike Boy is___wonderful o Zhou Ming wants to see it a second time. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 14. I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs ___he can learn more about China. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if 15. You will be late___ you leave at once. A.if B. or C. until D. unless 16. you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus. plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A.Once B. Unless C. If D. When 17.___ you keep moving, you will never reach the top of the mountain. A.If B. Since C. Until D. Unless 18. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ___ we can save electricity. A. in order to B. so as to C. such that D. so that 19. My mother won't allow my father to drive ___ he promises to give up drinking. A. while B. since C. unless D.if 20. I told the truth to my parents ___ they wouldn't worry about me any more. A.and B.or C. so that D. that 21. —What would you like to do after graduating? —I'd like to start to work I can earn money by myself. A. as soon as B. so that C. before D. unless 22. The bus didn't start___ everyone got on. A. after B. while C. until D. when 23. We will have no water to drink___we don't protect the earth. A. until B. before C. though D.if 24. I won't be able to understand what you say,____ you speak too quickly. A. if B. though C.because D. until 25. —Peter, please send us postcards___ we'll know where you have visited. —No problem. A. but B.or C. for D.so 26. You should go over your test paper__ you hand it in. A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as 27. —Did Li Ming come back early last night? —Yes. It was about nine o'clock___he went home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 28. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then____ he's in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 29. ___ time went on, Jack grew up into a strong man. A. When B. Because C. For D.As 30. We didn't know what had happened ___ they told us about it. A. when B.until C. after D.if 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第14卷 语法知识·状语从句 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共5个小题，每小题5分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2022年山东春季高考第10题）____ we don't have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A. Until B.After C.Before D.Since 【答案】D 【解析】句意："既然我们明天没有课，为什么不出去野餐呢？" 考查原因状语从句。Since 意为"既然、由于"，表示已知的原因，引导原因状语从句。 Until（直到）、After（在……之后）、Before（在……之前）均不符合逻辑。 2. （2022年山东春季高考第17题）My grandparents dance square dances every day____ bad weather stops them. A.when B.if C. unless D. once 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我爷爷奶奶每天都跳广场舞，除非有坏天气阻止他们。" 考查条件状语从句。Unless = if not，意为"除非"。代入逻辑：如果没有坏天气阻止，他们就跳 → 符合句意。若选 if（如果坏天气阻止他们），意思变成"如果有坏天气就跳"，逻辑不通。 3. （2021年山东春季高考第18题）We will sit in the front of the hall ___ we can hear the speaker clearly. A. so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我们将坐在大厅前排，以便我们能清楚地听到演讲者的讲话。" 考查目的状语从句。空格后是完整句子"we can hear..."，需要接句子的连词。in order that + 句子（正式，可接can/could等情态动词）。so as to / in order to 后面只能接动词原形，不能接句子。such that 不是目的状语从句的引导词。 4. （2019年山东春季高考第22题）Susan is___ honest ___ everyone in our class believes her. A. so; that B. such a; that C. such; that D. such an; that 【答案】D 【解析】句意："苏珊是如此诚实的一个人，以至于我们班每个人都相信她。" 考查 such...that 结构。结构：such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that从句。 honest 以元音音素开头，用 an → such an honest（person）that...注意：so 的对应结构是 so + adj. + a/an + n.（so honest a person that），选项中没有。 5.（2019年山东春季高考第28题）___I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B. Until C. Though D.Once 【答案】D 【解析】句意："一旦我找到住的地方，我就把我的地址发给你。" 考查条件/时间状语从句。Once 意为"一旦"，表示某个条件满足后，主句的动作就会发生。 Unless（除非）、Until（直到）、Though（虽然）均不符合逻辑。 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共个25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 6. —Did you come back early last night? —Yes. It's about eight o'clock___ I got home. A. since B. before C. until D. when 【答案】D 【解析】句意："——你昨晚回来得早吗？——是的，我到家时大约八点。" 考查时间状语从句。when 引导时间状语从句，意为"当……的时候"。 It's about eight o'clock when I got home = 我到家的时候大约八点。 since（自从）需搭配完成时；before/until 逻辑不通。 7. She burned the letters ___ her husband would never read them. A. as if B. so as C. so that D. because of 【答案】C 【解析】句意："她把信都烧了，这样她丈夫就永远看不到了。" 考查目的状语从句。so that + 句子（would never read），表示目的。 as if（好像）、so as（不完整）、because of（因为，后接名词）均不符合。 8. My son is___naughty boy___sometimes I can't bear him. A. such a; that B. so a; that C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】句意："我儿子是如此淘气的男孩，以至于有时我受不了他。" 考查 such...that 结构。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that从句。 so 的对应结构是 so naughty a boy that，选项中没有"so a"的用法（so不能直接加a） 9. The little girl was___frightened ___she couldn't say a single word. A. too; to B. so; to C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】句意："那个小女孩是如此害怕，以至于她一个字也说不出来。" 考查 so...that 结构。so + 形容词/副词 + that从句。frightened 是形容词，后面直接跟 that 从句 → so frightened that...too...to 后面接动词原形，不接句子；such 后面需接名词。 10. I won't go home ___the rain stops. A. until B. while C. after D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意："直到雨停了我才回家。"考查 not...until 结构。 won't go home until the rain stops = 直到雨停才回家。while（在……期间）、after（在……之后）、when（当……时）均不符合句意。 11. You should let your children play__ you can see them. A. where B. when C. in which D.that 【答案】A 【解析】句意："你应该让你的孩子在你能看到他们的地方玩。" 考查地点状语从句。where 引导地点状语从句，意为"在……的地方"。when（时间）、in which（定语从句）、that（不引导地点状语从句）均不符合。 12. As the old saying goes,___there is life, there is hope. A. where B. that C.which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意："俗话说，有生命的地方就有希望。"考查地点状语从句。 where 引导地点状语从句，"Where there is life, there is hope" 是固定谚语。that/which/when 均不能引导地点状语从句。 13. Bike Boy is___wonderful o Zhou Ming wants to see it a second time. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意："《单车男孩》是如此精彩，以至于周明想再看一遍。" 考查 so...that 结构。wonderful 是形容词，用 so + 形容词 + that从句。 too...to 后接动词原形；such 后接名词；enough to 结构为 adj. + enough to do。 14. I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs ___he can learn more about China. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我要带他去一些有名的胡同，以便他能更多地了解中国。" 考查目的状语从句。so that + 句子（he can learn...），表示目的。because（因为）、when（当……时）、as if（好像）均不符合逻辑。 15. You will be late___ you leave at once. A.if B. or C. until D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意："除非你马上出发，否则你会迟到的。" 考查条件状语从句。unless = if not，意为"除非"。代入：如果你不马上出发，你就会迟到 → 逻辑通顺。if（如果）代入后变成"如果你马上出发就会迟到"，逻辑不通。 16. you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus. plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A.Once B. Unless C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意："除非你能睡好觉，否则一两个晚上之后你就会失去集中注意力、做计划和保持积极性的能力。"考查条件状语从句。unless = if not，"如果你睡不好觉，就会……" once（一旦）、if（如果）、when（当……时）代入后逻辑均不通。 17.___ you keep moving, you will never reach the top of the mountain. A.If B. Since C. Until D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意："除非你不断前进，否则你永远到不了山顶。"考查条件状语从句。 unless = if not，"如果你不不断前进，就到不了山顶"。if（如果）代入后变成"如果你不断前进就到不了山顶"，逻辑矛盾。 18. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ___ we can save electricity. A. in order to B. so as to C. such that D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】句意："我们离开房间时应该关灯，以便我们能节约用电。" 考查目的状语从句。so that + 句子（we can save...），表示目的。in order to / so as to 后面只能接动词原形，不能接句子。such that 不是目的状语从句的引导词。 19. My mother won't allow my father to drive ___ he promises to give up drinking. A. while B. since C. unless D.if 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我妈妈不允许我爸爸开车，除非他答应戒酒。" 考查条件状语从句。unless = if not，"除非他答应戒酒（如果不答应），否则不让开车"。 while（当……时）、since（自从/既然）、if（如果）代入后逻辑不通。 20. I told the truth to my parents ___ they wouldn't worry about me any more. A.and B.or C. so that D. that 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我把真相告诉了父母，以便他们不再担心我。"考查目的状语从句。 so that + 句子（they wouldn't worry...），表示目的。and（和）、or（否则）、that（不能单独引导目的状语从句）均不符合。 21. —What would you like to do after graduating? —I'd like to start to work I can earn money by myself. A. as soon as B. so that C. before D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——毕业后你想做什么？——我想开始工作，这样我就能自己挣钱了。" 考查目的状语从句。so that + 句子（I can earn money...），表示目的。as soon as（一……就……）、before（在……之前）、unless（除非）均不符合逻辑 22. The bus didn't start___ everyone got on. A. after B. while C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】句意："直到所有人都上了车，公交车才启动。" 考查 not...until 结构。didn't start until everyone got on = 直到所有人上车才启动。 after（在……之后）虽然意思接近，但 not...until 是固定搭配，强调"直到……才"。 23. We will have no water to drink___we don't protect the earth. A. until B. before C. though D.if 【答案】D 【解析】句意："如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。" 考查条件状语从句。if 引导条件句，"如果不保护地球 → 就没有水喝"。 until（直到）、before（在……之前）、though（虽然）均不符合逻辑。 24. I won't be able to understand what you say,____ you speak too quickly. A. if B. though C.because D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意："如果你说得太快，我就听不懂你在说什么。" 考查条件状语从句。if 引导条件句，"如果说得太快 → 就听不懂"。 though（虽然）、because（因为）、until（直到）均不符合逻辑。 25. —Peter, please send us postcards___ we'll know where you have visited. —No problem. A. but B.or C. for D.so 【答案】D 【解析】句意："——彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就知道你去了哪里。——没问题。"考查并列连词。so 表示"所以、以便"，连接两个并列分句，表示结果/目的。 but（但是）、or（否则）、for（因为）均不符合逻辑。 26. You should go over your test paper__ you hand it in. A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】句意："你应该在交卷之前检查一下试卷。" 考查时间状语从句。before 意为"在……之前"，先检查再交卷。 though（虽然）、because（因为）、as soon as（一……就……）均不符合逻辑 27. —Did Li Ming come back early last night? —Yes. It was about nine o'clock___he went home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 【答案】B 【解析】句意："——李明昨晚回来得早吗？——是的，他回家时大约九点。" 考查时间状语从句。when 引导时间状语从句，"当他回家时大约九点"。 注意：此句不是强调句型（It was...that），因为去掉 It was...that 后剩余部分不能构成完整句子。before/until 逻辑不通。 28. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then____ he's in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】句意："我爷爷虽然已经九十多岁了，仍然时不时打打网球。" 考查让步状语从句。even though 意为"尽管、即使"，表示让步关系。 as long as（只要）、as if（好像）、in case（以防）均不符合逻辑。 29. ___ time went on, Jack grew up into a strong man. A. When B. Because C. For D.As 【答案】D 【解析】句意："随着时间的推移，杰克长成了一个强壮的男人。" 考查时间状语从句。As time went on 是固定搭配，意为"随着时间的推移"。 as 表示"随着"，强调两个同时发展变化的过程。when（当……时）、because（因为）、for（因为）均不符合。 30. We didn't know what had happened ___ they told us about it. A. when B.until C. after D.if 【答案】B 【解析】句意："直到他们告诉我们，我们才知道发生了什么。" 考查 not...until 结构。didn't know...until they told us = 直到他们告诉我们才知道。 when（当……时）、after（在……之后）、if（如果）均不符合句意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $