第15卷 主谓一致-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致核心考点，通过真题与模拟题系统覆盖语法一致、意义一致及就近一致原则，提升语言运用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|2题（2021、2020年真题）|四选一选择题，考查谓语动词单复数|从基础分数表达（如Three fifths）切入，建立语法一致概念| |B组·各地模拟|21题（含并列连词、介词短语等）|四选一选择题，覆盖复杂结构|从there be句型、集体名词到not only...but also等并列结构，构建“规则-变式-应用”逻辑链条，涵盖主谓一致核心考法|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第15卷 语法知识·主谓一致 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.（2021年山东春季高考第7题）___ of the land in our hometown____ covered with trees and grasses. A. Three fifths; is B. Three fifths; are C. Three fifth; is D. Three fifth; are 2.（2020年山东春季高考第11题） Tony together with his parents ___a book every month. A. read B. reads C. look D. looks 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共个20小题，每小题4.5分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 3. Not only my parents but also my uncle ___ fond of Peking Opera. A. were B. is C. are D.am 4.____ of the teachers in our school___women teachers A. Two third; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two third; is D. Two thirds; are 5. Look! There ___so many middle-aged women dancing at the square. A. am B.is C. are D. be 6. A number of students in Class 6____ never used computers. A. have B. has C. will have D. are having 7. ____are singing happily in the sitting room. A. Green B. Greens C. The Greens D. The Green 8. Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China Award. Never giving up ___ the key to her success. A. am B.are C. is D.be 9. —What did the teacher tell us a moment ago? —Mr. White as well as the students who___ going to see the movie___asked to be here on time this evening. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D.are;are 10. There ___many high-speed railways in Shandong, which make people travel easily. A. is B. are C. was D.were 11. Neither he nor I___ any cities since we came to China. A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits 12. Tom, together with his classmates, ___ basketball on the playground. A. are playing B. is playing C. play D. plays 13. The number of visitors ___ raising. A. is B. are C. will D. to 14. Emma, along with her parents, ___ to Beijing, and they will stay there for a week. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been 15. Not only my brother but also I___fond of collecting stamps. A.is B. am C. are D.were 16.___of the students in our class ___ girls. A. Two third; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two third; is D. Two thirds; are 17. Twenty minutes ___ not enough for you to finish it. A. were B. is C. are D. has 18. —What's on the desk? Some books and a pen on it? —Yes. There _ a pen and some books on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. Either your parents or your elder brother___ to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. have B. are C. are going D. is going 20. Both Kate and I___ ready for the picnic now. A. is not B. am getting C. are getting D. is getting 21. Neither she nor I___ a teacher. A.is B. are C.am D. be 22. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 23. As is known to us all, English books of this kind___ well in middle schools. A.sell B.sells C.is sold D.are sold 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第15卷 语法知识·主谓一致 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 英语知识运用(本大题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.（2021年山东春季高考第7题）___ of the land in our hometown____ covered with trees and grasses. A. Three fifths; is B. Three fifths; are C. Three fifth; is D. Three fifth; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们家乡五分之三的土地被树木和草地覆盖。分数表达：分子用基数词（Three），分母用序数词（fifth）。当分子大于1时，分母要加s。所以“五分之三”是 Three fifths。排除C、D。主谓一致：“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词。这里 land（土地）是不可数名词，视为单数，所以谓语动词用 is。 2.（2020年山东春季高考第11题） Tony together with his parents ___a book every month. A. read B. reads C. look D. looks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：托尼和他的父母一起每个月读一本书。就远原则：当主语后面跟有 together with（和……一起）、as well as、along with、with等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语（即Tony）决定。时态与数：Tony是第三人称单数，时间状语every month提示用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 reads。 【B组·各地模拟】 2、 英语知识运用(本大题共个20小题，每小题4.5分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 3. Not only my parents but also my uncle ___ fond of Peking Opera. A. were B. is C. are D.am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不仅我的父母，我的叔叔也喜欢京剧。就近原则：Not only... but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语（my uncle）保持一致。 数：my uncle是单数，所以用 is。 4.____ of the teachers in our school___women teachers A. Two third; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two third; is D. Two thirds; are 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。分数表达：“三分之二”分子大于1，分母加s，即 Two thirds。排除A、C。主谓一致：分数修饰的名词是 teachers（复数），所以谓语动词用 are。 5. Look! There ___so many middle-aged women dancing at the square. A. am B.is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！广场上有那么多中年妇女在跳舞。There be句型：be动词的单复数取决于后面的主语。数：主语是 so many middle-aged women（复数），所以用 are。 6. A number of students in Class 6____ never used computers. A. have B. has C. will have D. are having 【答案】A 【解析】6班有许多学生从未用过电脑。固定搭配：A number of 意为“许多”，修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。辨析：The number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。时态：used是过去分词，前面需要助动词have构成现在完成时。 7. ____are singing happily in the sitting room. A. Green B. Greens C. The Greens D. The Green 【答案】C 【解析】句意：徐梦桃获得了2022年感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。 非谓语动词作主语：Never giving up 是动名词短语作主语，视为单数概念。 数：谓语动词用单数 is。 8. Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China Award. Never giving up ___ the key to her success. A. am B.are C. is D.be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：徐梦桃获得了2022年感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。 非谓语动词作主语：Never giving up 是动名词短语作主语，视为单数概念。数：谓语动词用单数 is。 9. —What did the teacher tell us a moment ago? —Mr. White as well as the students who___ going to see the movie___asked to be here on time this evening. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D.are;are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——老师刚才告诉我们什么了？——怀特先生以及要去电影院的学生们被要求今晚准时到这里。第一空（定语从句）：who引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the students（复数），所以从句谓语用 are。第二空（就远原则）：主句主语是 Mr. White，as well as... 是插入成分，不影响主语。Mr. White是单数，所以谓语用 is 10. There ___many high-speed railways in Shandong, which make people travel easily. A. is B. are C. was D.were 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：山东有许多高铁，这让人们出行很方便。There be句型：主语是 many high-speed railways（复数）。时态：描述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时 are。 11. Neither he nor I___ any cities since we came to China. A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits 【答案】A 【解析】句意：自从我们来到中国，他和我都没有去过任何城市。就近原则：Neither... nor... 连接主语，谓语动词与最近的主语（I）一致。时态：since引导的时间状语从句提示主句用现在完成时。搭配：I 对应的助动词是 have。 12. Tom, together with his classmates, ___ basketball on the playground. A. are playing B. is playing C. play D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆和他的同学们正在操场上打篮球。就远原则：主语是 Tom（单数），together with... 是附加成分。时态：语境暗示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时 is playing。 13. The number of visitors ___ raising. A. is B. are C. will D. to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：游客的数量正在增加。固定搭配：The number of 意为“……的数量”，中心词是Number（单数），谓语动词用单数。 14. Emma, along with her parents, ___ to Beijing, and they will stay there for a week. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：艾玛和她的父母去了北京，他们将在那里待一周。就远原则：主语是 Emma（单数），along with... 不影响主语。词义辨析：have gone to（去了某地，未回）；have been to（去过某地，已回）。根据后文“他们将在那里待一周”，说明还没回来，用 has gone。 15. Not only my brother but also I___fond of collecting stamps. A.is B. am C. are D.were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不仅我哥哥，我也喜欢集邮。就近原则：Not only... but also... 连接主语，谓语动词与最近的主语（I）一致。搭配：I 对应的be动词是 am。 16.___of the students in our class ___ girls. A. Two third; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two third; is D. Two thirds; are 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们班三分之二的学生是女生。分数表达：“三分之二”是 Two thirds。 主谓一致：修饰的名词是 students（复数），谓语用 are 17. Twenty minutes ___ not enough for you to finish it. A. were B. is C. are D. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：二十分钟对你完成它来说是不够的。整体概念：表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语，如果被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数 18. —What's on the desk? Some books and a pen on it? —Yes. There _ a pen and some books on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——桌子上有什么？一些书和一支笔？——是的。上面有一支笔和一些书。 就近原则：There be 句型中，如果有多个主语，be动词通常与最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。数：最近的主语是 a pen（单数），所以用 is。 19. Either your parents or your elder brother___ to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. have B. are C. are going D. is going 【答案】D 【解析】要么你的父母，要么你的哥哥明天要去参加会议。就近原则：Either... or... 连接主语，谓语动词与最近的主语（your elder brother）一致。数与时态：brother是单数，时间是tomorrow（将来时），用 is going。 20. Both Kate and I___ ready for the picnic now. A. is not B. am getting C. are getting D. is getting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：凯特和我现在都在为野餐做准备。复数主语：Both... and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词永远用复数。时态：now提示用现在进行时，are getting。 21. Neither she nor I___ a teacher. A.is B. are C.am D. be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她和我都不是老师。就近原则：Neither... nor... 连接主语，谓语动词与最近的主语（I）一致。搭配：I 对应的be动词是 am。 22. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如今，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。 就远原则：主语是 cycling（动名词，视为单数），along with... 是插入语。 语态：被认为是……，用被动语态 is regarded。 23. As is known to us all, English books of this kind___ well in middle schools. A.sell B.sells C.is sold D.are sold 【答案】A 【解析】句意：众所周知，这类英语书在中学卖得很好。主谓一致：主语是 English books（复数）。主动表被动：某些动词（如sell, write, wash, clean等）与well, easily等副词连用时，用主动形式表示被动含义（书卖得好 = 书好卖）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $