精品解析：辽宁沈阳市苏家屯区2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学习质量调研卷

初一新生英语学习质量调研卷 （时间：40分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ.（每空1分，共5分） 根据图片及首字母提示，填入句中所缺的词。 1. We can r________ paper bags to help the environment. 2. My sister likes drawing pictures, and she is a good a________. 3. Look at the s________, and it means “No parking”. 4. I want to be a t________ in the future, because I want to teach students. 5. We can learn a lot about history in the m________. 【答案】1. reuse/euse 2. artist##rtist 3. sign##ign 4. teacher##eacher 5. museum##useum 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们可以重复使用纸袋来保护环境。该处需一个动词；图片“纸袋”和“help the environment”提示语义与“重复利用”相关；情态动词“can”后要用动词原形。结合首字母“r”，因此填写“reuse”。 【2题详解】 句意：我妹妹喜欢画画，她是一名优秀的画家。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；图片“女孩画画”和“likes drawing pictures”提示语义与“画家”相关；冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。结合首字母“a”，因此填写“artist”。 【3题详解】 句意：看这个标识，它的意思是“禁止停车”。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；图片“禁止停车标牌”和“No parking”提示语义与“标志、标识”相关；定冠词“the”后接名词。结合首字母“s”，因此填写“sign”。 【4题详解】 句意：将来我想成为一名老师，因为我想教学生。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；图片信息“教师”和“teach students”提示语义与“老师”相关；冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。结合首字母“t”，因此填写“teacher”。 【5题详解】 句意：我们可以在博物馆学到很多关于历史的知识。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；图片信息和“learn about history”提示语义与“博物馆”相关；定冠词“the”后接名词。结合首字母“m”，因此填写“museum”。 Ⅱ. 根据句意提示，选择正确的单词把句子补充完整，把答案写在横线上。（每空2分，共10分） 6. We should ________ (save/waste) water. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水。水是宝贵资源，地球上淡水资源稀缺，我们应该节约而不是浪费，save water=节约用水(正确表达)，waste water=浪费水(虽然语法正确，但不符合环保理念)，句子中的should表示“应该做某事”，表达的是正面、正确的行为建议，所以save符合语境。 7. My grandma often ________ (cook/cooks) nice food for us. 【答案】cooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常为我们做好吃的食物。主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，且频率副词“often”表明时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。 8. Children usually get ________ (present/ presents) at Christmas. 【答案】presents 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们通常在圣诞节收到礼物。 根据“Children usually get ... at Christmas（孩子们通常在圣诞节收到……）”可推知present是可数名词，空前无冠词，且主语Children为复数，表示泛指多份礼物，应用复数形式。 9. She ________ (doesn’t/didn’t) watch TV last night. 【答案】didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨晚没有看电视。根据时间标志词last night（昨晚），可知句子是一般过去时。doesn’t用于一般现在时；didn’t用于一般过去时，后面接动词原形watch，因此选didn’t。 10. The ________ (short/shorter) boy is my best friend. 【答案】short 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个矮个子男孩是我最好的朋友。shorter是short的比较级，用于两者之间对比；本句没有出现比较对象，只是单纯描述男孩的特征，要用形容词原级short作定语修饰名词boy。 Ⅲ. 选择填空，把正确答案的序号写在括号中。（每小题1分，共10分） 11. —What ________ you do last Sunday? —I visited my grandparents. A. do B. did C. will D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上星期天做了什么？——我看望了我的祖父母。 根据last Sunday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，do为实义动词，疑问句，需借用助动词did。 12. My father ________ a lot of books ten years ago. A. reads B. read C. reading D. is reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲十年前读了很多书。 根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。 13. We ________ throw rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for the Earth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该到处扔垃圾。这对地球有害。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能；must必须。根据后句“It’s bad for the Earth.”可知到处扔垃圾对地球有害，因此我们不应该这样做。应填shouldn’t。 14. —________ will you go to Beijing? —By plane. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将怎样去北京？——坐飞机。 What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“By plane”可知，此处询问的是交通方式，疑问词应填How。 15. This is ________ oil painting. It’s colourful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一幅油画。它是五颜六色的。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个；/不填。painting是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；oil发音以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。 16. In the past, my father ________ to work. Now he ________a car. A. walked; drove B. walks; drives C. walked; drives D. walk; drive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，我父亲步行去上班。现在他开车。 根据“In the past”可知第一空表示过去的动作，用一般过去时walked；根据“Now”可知第二空表示现在的习惯，主语he是第三人称单数，用drives。 17. I like ________ model planes with my father. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我父亲一起制作模型飞机。 like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，为固定用法。根据“like ________ model planes”可知，like后接动词ing形式。应填making。 18. —Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查非谓语。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以用to go。故选B。 19. You work for ________ and your queen only. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只为你自己和你的女王工作。 you你；your你的；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己。主语是You，当宾语指代主语本人时应用反身代词，此处表示“为你自己”。 20. I saw the dog ________ an hour ago. A. half B. one C. two D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我半小时前看见了那条狗。 half一半；one 一；two二；for为了。根据空后“an hour”可知，此处构成固定短语half an hour，意为“半小时”。 Ⅳ.（每小题2分，共10分） 看图，回答问题。 21. What can we do to protect the Earth? We can ________________. 22. What did she do yesterday? She ________________. 23. What festival is it? It is ________________. 24. What is he good at? He is good at ________________. 25. How will they go to the park? They will go there ________________. 【答案】21. save water 22. read books/read a book 23. the Mid-Autumn Festival 24. swimming 25. by bike 【解析】 【21题详解】 图片显示水龙头与地球，关键词protect the Earth。情态动词can后接动词原形，save water“节约用水”符合语境，故填save water。 【22题详解】 图片显示女孩在看书，关键词yesterday。yesterday是一般过去时标志，read的过去式仍为read，read books/read a book“看书”符合语境，故填read books/read a book。 【23题详解】 图片显示明月与中秋字样，关键词festival。the Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”为固定节日表达，首字母大写，故填the Mid-Autumn Festival。 【24题详解】 图片显示男孩游泳，关键词be good at。固定搭配be good at doing sth.，介词at后接动名词，swim变动名词swimming，故填swimming。 【25题详解】 图片显示骑自行车，关键词How will...。“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，by bike“骑自行车”符合语境，故填by bike。 Ⅴ. 完形填空，把正确答案的序号写在括号中。（每小题2分，共20分） Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m twelve years old. I ____26____ in Shanghai with my parents. I like ____27____ stamps. I have many beautiful stamps. Last weekend, I ____28____ to the museum with my sister. We ____29____ many interesting robots there. We ____30____ a robot play the piano. It was wonderful. Then we ____31____ some photos in the museum. We ____32____ hungry at noon. We ____33____ some noodles in a restaurant. In the afternoon, we ____34____ a bookshop and bought some storybooks. We ____35____ a good time. 26. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 27. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected 28. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 29. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 30. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 31. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 32. A. was B. were C. is D. are 33. A. have B. has C. had D. having 34. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting 35. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露西的个人信息及爱好，重点叙述了她上周末与姐姐去博物馆参观、拍照、用餐及逛书店的愉快经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我和父母居住在上海。 根据主语I及客观事实，可知用一般现在时，动词用原形live。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢收集邮票。 根据“like doing sth”固定搭配，可知用动名词形式collecting。其他选项形式错误，不能直接跟在like后表爱好。 【28题详解】 句意：上周末我和姐姐去了博物馆。 根据时间状语“Last weekend”，可知用一般过去时went。其他选项时态均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在那里看见许多有趣的机器人。 根据上下文过去语境，讲述上周发生的事，see的过去式是saw。 【30题详解】 句意：我们观看一个机器人弹钢琴。 根据前后文时态一致原则，可知用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我们在博物馆拍了一些照片。 根据“take photos”搭配及过去语境，可知用take的过去式took。 【32题详解】 句意：中午我们饿了。 根据主语We及过去语境，可知用were。was为单数不符，is和are为现在时，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在餐馆吃了一些面条。 根据过去语境，可知用have的过去式had。 【34题详解】 句意：下午我们参观了一家书店。 and连接并列谓语，bought是过去式，visit也用过去式visited。 【35题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。 根据“have a good time”搭配及过去语境，可知用have的过去式had。 Ⅵ. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） My name is Peter. I am a student of Grade Six. I like helping others. Last Saturday, I went to the park with my friends. On the way, we saw an old man. He couldn’t find his home. We helped him look for his home. We asked a policeman for help. The policeman helped us find the old man’s home. The old man was very happy. We were very happy too. Helping others is a good thing. We should help people in need. 36. Peter is a ________ student. A. Grade Five B. Grade Six C. Grade Four D. Grade Three 37. Peter went to the park last ________. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Monday 38. They saw ________ on the way to the park. A. a policeman B. an old man C. a little boy D. a beautiful girl 39. They asked ________ for help. A. the old man B. their teacher C. a policeman D. their parents 40. Peter thinks helping others is ________. A. boring B. bad C. difficult D. good 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了六年级学生Peter上周六和朋友在去公园路上，帮助迷路老人寻找家的故事，告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。 【36题详解】 原文第一句指出“My name is Peter. I am a student of Grade Six.”，这直接说明Peter是一名六年级的学生。 【37题详解】 原文指出“Last Saturday, I went to the park with my friends.”，这句话说明Peter在上周六和朋友一起去公园。 【38题详解】 原文指出“On the way, we saw an old man.”，这句话说明他们在去公园的路上看见了一位老人。 【39题详解】 原文指出“We asked a policeman for help.”，这句话说明他们向一名警察寻求帮助。 【40题详解】 原文指出“Helping others is a good thing.”，这句话说明Peter认为帮助别人是一件好事。 Ⅶ.（每空2分，共8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，把序号写在横线上。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lily. I want to tell you about my holiday. ____41____ I went there with my family. ____42____ We went swimming in the sea every day. The sea was blue and clean. ____43____ We ate lots of fresh seafood. It was delicious. ____44____ I want to go there again. A. All in all, we had a great time there. B. Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya. C. We also played on the beach. D. As soon as we arrived, I took many photos there. E. What did you do there? 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily在去年暑假和家人一起去三亚度假的美好经历，包括在海里游泳、在海滩上玩耍、品尝新鲜海鲜以及拍照留念等，表达了她对这次假期的喜爱和向往。 【41题详解】 空后句中的地点副词“there”必然指代上文提及的具体地点。B选项“Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya.”交代了度假的时间与目的地三亚，使下文的“there”有了明确的指代对象，起到了引出下文的作用。 【42题详解】 前文说“我和家人一起去的”，后文说“我们每天在海里游泳”，此处叙述刚到达三亚后的行程与经历。D选项“As soon as we arrived, I took many photos there.”顺承上文到达目的地的语境，符合时间推进逻辑。 【43题详解】 前文描述了水上活动。C选项“We also played on the beach.”中的副词“also”承接前文在海里的活动，补充说明在海滩上的休闲活动，同属海边游玩经历，衔接自然流畅。 【44题详解】 前文具体描述度假经历，此处对整个假期进行总括收尾。A选项“All in all, we had a great time there.”中含有总结性短语“All in all”，适合作全篇概括，并自然引出后文想要再次前往的心愿。 Ⅷ.（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 My e-friend is from the UK. His name is Tom. He is twelve years old. He is tall and thin. He has short brown hair. He likes reading storybooks and playing football. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He walks to school every day. His favourite festival is Christmas. He can get many presents at Christmas. He wants to visit China one day. 45. Where is Tom from? ________________________________________________ 46. How old is Tom? ________________________________________________ 47. What does Tom look like? ________________________________________________ 48. How does Tom go to school? ________________________________________________ 49. What’s Tom’s favourite festival? ________________________________________________ 【答案】45. He is from the UK. 46. He is twelve (years old). 47. He is tall and thin, and he has short brown hair. 48. He walks to school (every day). 49. His favourite festival is Christmas. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的网友Tom的个人信息、爱好、上学方式和心愿。 【45题详解】 第一句直接说明“My e-friend is from the UK”，下文紧接着指出“His name is Tom”，因此Tom来自英国，直接提取信息作答。 【46题详解】 第三句明确提到“He is twelve years old”，直接说明了Tom的年龄，直接提取年龄信息作答。 【47题详解】 第四句和第五句描述了Tom的外貌“He is tall and thin. He has short brown hair”，因此答案应同时包括身材和头发特征。 【48题详解】 第八句明确指出Tom的上学方式“He walks to school every day”，说明Tom每天步行去上学，直接提取信息作答。 【49题详解】 倒数第三句直接说明“His favourite festival is Christmas”，因此Tom最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，直接提取信息作答。 IX.（每空1分，共7分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Sunday, I ____50____ (go) to the zoo with my friends. We ____51____ (see) many animals there. I ____52____ (take) lots of photos of the tigers and pandas. We ____53____ (eat) some bread for lunch. We ____54____ (buy) some toy animals in the shop. We ____55____ (be) very happy. We ____56____ (have) a wonderful day! 【答案】50. went 51. saw 52. took 53. ate 54. bought 55. were 56. had 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周日，作者和朋友们去动物园游玩，一天的所见所闻。 【50题详解】 句意：上周日，我和我的朋友们去了动物园。时间状语Last Sunday是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式为went。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在那里看见了许多动物。全文为一般过去时态，see的过去式为saw。 【52题详解】 句意：我拍了很多老虎和熊猫的照片。全文为一般过去时态，take的过去式took。 【53题详解】 句意：我们午饭吃了一些面包。全文为一般过去时态，eat的过去式为ate。 【54题详解】 句意：我们在商店里买了一些动物玩具。全文为一般过去时态，buy的过去式为bought。 【55题详解】 句意：我们非常开心。主语We是复数，全文为一般过去时态，be动词选用were。 【56题详解】 句意：我们度过了美好的一天！全文为一般过去时态，have的过去式为had。 X. 小作文。（10分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一新生英语学习质量调研卷 （时间：40分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ.（每空1分，共5分） 根据图片及首字母提示，填入句中所缺的词。 1. We can r________ paper bags to help the environment. 2. My sister likes drawing pictures, and she is a good a________. 3. Look at the s________, and it means “No parking”. 4. I want to be a t________ in the future, because I want to teach students. 5. We can learn a lot about history in the m________. Ⅱ. 根据句意提示，选择正确的单词把句子补充完整，把答案写在横线上。（每空2分，共10分） 6. We should ________ (save/waste) water. 7. My grandma often ________ (cook/cooks) nice food for us. 8. Children usually get ________ (present/ presents) at Christmas. 9. She ________ (doesn’t/didn’t) watch TV last night. 10. The ________ (short/shorter) boy is my best friend. Ⅲ. 选择填空，把正确答案的序号写在括号中。（每小题1分，共10分） 11. —What ________ you do last Sunday? —I visited my grandparents. A. do B. did C. will D. does 12. My father ________ a lot of books ten years ago. A. reads B. read C. reading D. is reading 13. We ________ throw rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for the Earth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. must 14. —________ will you go to Beijing? —By plane. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 15. This is ________ oil painting. It’s colourful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. In the past, my father ________ to work. Now he ________a car. A. walked; drove B. walks; drives C. walked; drives D. walk; drive 17. I like ________ model planes with my father. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 18. —Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 19. You work for ________ and your queen only. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 20. I saw the dog ________ an hour ago. A. half B. one C. two D. for Ⅳ.（每小题2分，共10分） 看图，回答问题。 21. What can we do to protect the Earth? We can ________________. 22. What did she do yesterday? She ________________. 23. What festival is it? It is ________________. 24. What is he good at? He is good at ________________. 25. How will they go to the park? They will go there ________________. Ⅴ. 完形填空，把正确答案的序号写在括号中。（每小题2分，共20分） Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m twelve years old. I ____26____ in Shanghai with my parents. I like ____27____ stamps. I have many beautiful stamps. Last weekend, I ____28____ to the museum with my sister. We ____29____ many interesting robots there. We ____30____ a robot play the piano. It was wonderful. Then we ____31____ some photos in the museum. We ____32____ hungry at noon. We ____33____ some noodles in a restaurant. In the afternoon, we ____34____ a bookshop and bought some storybooks. We ____35____ a good time. 26. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 27. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected 28. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 29. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 30. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 31. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 32. A. was B. were C. is D. are 33. A. have B. has C. had D. having 34. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting 35. A. have B. has C. had D. having Ⅵ. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） My name is Peter. I am a student of Grade Six. I like helping others. Last Saturday, I went to the park with my friends. On the way, we saw an old man. He couldn’t find his home. We helped him look for his home. We asked a policeman for help. The policeman helped us find the old man’s home. The old man was very happy. We were very happy too. Helping others is a good thing. We should help people in need. 36. Peter is a ________ student. A. Grade Five B. Grade Six C. Grade Four D. Grade Three 37. Peter went to the park last ________. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Monday 38. They saw ________ on the way to the park. A. a policeman B. an old man C. a little boy D. a beautiful girl 39. They asked ________ for help. A. the old man B. their teacher C. a policeman D. their parents 40. Peter thinks helping others is ________. A. boring B. bad C. difficult D. good Ⅶ.（每空2分，共8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，把序号写在横线上。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lily. I want to tell you about my holiday. ____41____ I went there with my family. ____42____ We went swimming in the sea every day. The sea was blue and clean. ____43____ We ate lots of fresh seafood. It was delicious. ____44____ I want to go there again. A. All in all, we had a great time there. B. Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya. C. We also played on the beach. D. As soon as we arrived, I took many photos there. E. What did you do there? Ⅷ.（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 My e-friend is from the UK. His name is Tom. He is twelve years old. He is tall and thin. He has short brown hair. He likes reading storybooks and playing football. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He walks to school every day. His favourite festival is Christmas. He can get many presents at Christmas. He wants to visit China one day. 45. Where is Tom from? ________________________________________________ 46. How old is Tom? ________________________________________________ 47. What does Tom look like? ________________________________________________ 48. How does Tom go to school? ________________________________________________ 49. What’s Tom’s favourite festival? ________________________________________________ IX.（每空1分，共7分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Sunday, I ____50____ (go) to the zoo with my friends. We ____51____ (see) many animals there. I ____52____ (take) lots of photos of the tigers and pandas. We ____53____ (eat) some bread for lunch. We ____54____ (buy) some toy animals in the shop. We ____55____ (be) very happy. We ____56____ (have) a wonderful day! X. 小作文。（10分） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $