Unit 5 过关检测卷（无听力音频）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）

全程时习测试卷·九年级英语·上册 M:Really?What does he do there? W:He helps farmers grow high-quality fruits and sell them to other countries through our cooperation project. M:That's great!It's a good way to help rural development. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 W:Who is your hero,Li Ming? M:My hero is Ms Wang.She is a volunteer teacher.She left her city job and went to a mountain village five years ago. W:What does she teach there? M:She teaches English and art to the children there.Many kids want to be teachers like her now. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 W:I always forget what I learn after a few days.It's so frustrating. M:Don't worry.I have a good way.You can make mind maps to connect the knowledge points. W:That sounds useful.How often should I review? M:You should review new lessons every day.It helps you remember things better. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15三个小题。 W:What's your class report about,Jack? M:It's about "How to improve our memory".I'll talk about some useful ways. W:Like what? M:First,get enough sleep.Second,eat more nuts and fish. Third,do exercise every day.Oh,and never stay up late to study. W:That's a good topic.Who will you practise with? M:My deskmate,Tom.We'll practise after class. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一 个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将 有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Good morning,everyone.Welcome to our School Theme Week.This week,we have four main activities.On Monday,we will have a sharing meeting.You can talk about the stories of fighting poverty in rural areas,like how our villages have changed. On Wednesday,we will invite some great people to our school.They are our heroes,like scientists,volunteer teachers and athletes.You can listen to their stories and learn from them On Thursday,we will have a study methods workshop.Teachers will teach you some useful study methods,like making mind maps and how to review lessons.On Friday,we will have a memory challenge.You can join the challenge to test your memory and learn some tips to remember things better.I hope you all enjoy this special week! Unit5过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCABC 16.disappear 17.clear 18.popular 19.easy 20.computers ·10· 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了黄帝之妻螺祖偶然发现蚕丝， 受启发发明织机，将蚕丝织成轻柔美丽的布料，并教会人们 制丝方法，丝绸因此传遍世界。 21-25 BABCA 26-30 CCABA 31-35 ACBBC 第二节语法填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一款名为“诗歌相机”的特殊 相机，它不拍照而是写诗，由两位创意人士创造，能将图片转 化为诗歌，还具备多种功能且注重隐私保护，是利用人工智 能进行创新创作的工具。 36.thinkers 37.powerful 38.taking 39.how 40.is printed 41.simply 42.to 43.the 44.to make 45.than 第三部分阅读理解 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了算盘、皮影戏、二十四节气以 及丝绸这四项中国古代的著名发明。 46-50 BAACC B [语篇导读]本文讲述了北京大学研究人员开发的一种名 为ThermoFace的新型工具，该工具通过分析人脸不同部位的 温度来评估人的年龄和健康状况。 51.B 52.A[解析]根据下文“The face has many blood vessels(血 )With their help,ThermoFace can find hot'and ‘cool'areas in the face that change with age and illness”可 知，本段主要介绍了ThermoFace是如何工作的，即它是如 何通过观察脸部的血管来发现与年龄和疾病相关的“热” 和“冷”区域的。因此，选项A“How does ThermoFace wok?”可以放在空白处，作为本段的主题句。故选A。 53.A[解析]根据“For example,as people become older,the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of the face.If someone's nose is warmer,it means he has a younger age.However,the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older”可知，随着年龄的增长，鼻子的温 度下降得比脸部其他部位快，而眼睛周围的区域通常会 变得更热。故选A。 54.C 55.C[解析]根据“ThermoFace is helpful for research,but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors”可知，作者认为ThermoFace对研究有帮助，但仍 然需要确定它是否能在现实生活中帮助医生。由此可推 断出，作者对ThermoFace在现实生活中的使用持不确定 的态度。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了仿生学(bionics)一一门模仿自 然界的生物结构与功能来解决人类技术问题的科学。以“锦 鳞”仿生鱼和仿生手臂为例，说明仿生学如何结合生物学与 工程技术，在环保、医疗、交通等领域取得突破。同时指出当 前面临的挑战（如脑机接口、自修复材料），并展望未来充满 可能性，鼓励年轻人投身创新。 56.C[解析]根据第一段内容“This invention isn't just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics'”可知，作者提到“锦鳞”是 为了引出文章的主题一仿生学。故选C。 57.A[解析]根据第三段中“Motors help the bionic arms make movements,like human muscles(肌肉)”可知，马达帮 助仿生臂做出动作，就像人类的肌肉一样。故选A。 58.B[解析]根据第四段“As for bionic arms,one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface(脑机接口） Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves'”可知，至于 仿生臂，一个关键的发展领域是脑机接口…研究人员 也在致力于创造能够感知和自我修复的新材料和结构。 故选B。 59.C[解析]根据文章可知，仿生学的定义是“copy nature to solve problems'”模仿自然来解决问题。故选C。 60.B[解析]通读全文：第一、二段介绍仿生学概念及高铁 例子；第三段介绍仿生学在环保、医疗等领域的应用；第 四段介绍仿生学的发展挑战；第五段展望未来。综合来 看，文章主要讲述了仿生学在不同领域的发展和应用。 故选B。 D [语篇导读]本文介绍了计时工具的历史演变，从日晷到机 械钟、怀表、腕表，再到电子钟表和现代多样化的钟表。 61-65 FEBDC ® [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了纸的发明历史、重要性及其对 环境的影响，并提出了节约用纸的建议。 66.Cai Lun. 67.Deforestation and pollution. 68.17/Seventeen trees. 69.Computers or pads. 70.I use both sides of paper.(答案合理即可赋分) 第四部分书面表达 71.One possible version: A helping hand 3D printing is changing lives.When Easton was 16,he got a 3D printer for his birthday.He made an artificial arm with it,but it weighed 3.6 kilograms-too heavy for daily use.However,Easton didn't give up.He worked hard for years.Finally,at age 23,he succeeded.His new design weighed only 0.5 kilograms and cost just about $500!It was light and cheap. Easton's invention has helped many children.He decided to share his design online for free.Now,anyone can 参考答案及解析 download it and print their own artificial arm at home.What a helping hand!Easton shows us how technology and kindness can work together to make the world better. [听力原文] 第一节听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅 图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间 作答，每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What invention helps us travel short distances quickly? M:High-speed trains are really convenient for short trips between cities. Q:What invention does the man think is convenient for short trips between cities? 2.W:Which invention do we use to take and keep photos? M:Cameras.I just took some photos of my cat with my new camera. Q:What invention is used to take and keep photos according to the man? 3.W:What do we usually use to watch TV shows and movies at home? M:TVs.We have a big smart TV in our living room. Q:What do people usually use to watch TV shows at home? 4.W:Which invention lets us call and message people anywhere? M:Mobile phones.I use mine to keep in touch with my friends every day. Q:What invention can help people call and message others anywhere? 5.W:What invention helps us fly across the ocean in a few hours? M:Planes.I took a plane to visit my uncle in London last year. Q:What invention helps people fly across the ocean in a few hours？ 第二节听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读 题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 W:Peter,what do you think is the most useful invention of all time? M:I think it's the radio.Before it was invented,news spread really slowly. W:Who invented it? M:An Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi.He sent the first radio message across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. 听下面一段对话，回答89两个小题。 W:Do you know who improved papermaking in ancient China? M:Cai Lun.He made paper from bark and old clothes,which was cheaper and easier to use. W:When did he present his invention to the emperor? M:In 105 CE.The emperor was very pleased with it. ·11· 全程时习测试卷·九年级英语·上册 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 W:What can a 3D printer do? M:It can make objects by building up plastic layer by layer.You can make toys,chairs,even houses with it. W:How does it work? M:First,you design the object on a computer.Then you send the file to the 3D printer,and it reads the file and produces the object. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15三个小题。 W:The Wright brothers invented the first plane,right? M:Yes.They wanted to fly like birds,so they worked with gliders first. W:What challenges did they face? M:They needed to get the glider into the air and control it while flying.They studied how birds flew to solve these problems. W:When did they make the first flight? M:In December 1903.The first flight only lasted 12 seconds, but it was a great start. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一 个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将 有20秒钟时间作答，独白读两遍。 Long ago,people used a tool called camera obscura to make pictures on walls.But a big problem was that these pictures would disappear soon after the light was gone.In 1826,Joseph Nicephore Niepce made the first real photo that could last for a long time.However,the photo was not clear at all.Then in 1839,Louis Daguerre improved the photo-taking process with his daguerreotype.This new method became very popular,and more people started to take photos.In 1888,George Eastman invented the Kodak camera.It was small and easy for everyone to use, even people without professional skills.Finally,in the 20th century,digital cameras came out.A great advantage of them is that they don't need film-people can save pictures on computers directly. Unit6过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 BBABA 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 CBABB 16.moon 17.2022 18.Mars 19.galaxies 20.space 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述了高中生王裕宁和团队成员共同打 造真实火箭“飞燕-1号”的故事：他们因对航天的热爱组建社 团、学习知识、付出努力，最终成功发射火箭，证明了热爱与 努力能让梦想成真。 21-25 CCBAC 26-30 CABCA 31-35 CBCAC 第二节语法填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述了2024年中国嫦娥六号探测器成功 登陆月球背面并采集样本的壮举，彰显了中国在航天工业领 域的巨大进步。 ·12· 36.has been 37.a 38.successful 39.to collect 40.since 41.simply 42.to 43.bringing 44.its 45.development 第三部分阅读理解 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了太空展览的宣传信息，包含展览时 间、地点、价格、活动内容及咨询方式等信息。 46.C[解析]根据文中“Time:9:00a.m.4:30p.m.from1st to15 th July”可知，展览开放时间为7月1日至15日的每 天上午9点到下午4点半。选项A时间太晚，选项B时 间太早，只有选项C(7月2日上午10，点)在规定时间内。 故选C。 47.C[解析]根据原文“Price:30yuan(half price for students)”可知学生票价是30元的一半即l5元，Jim是学 生，票价15元，他父亲需买全价票30元，两人共需支付 15+30=45元。故选C。 48.B[解析]原文“Things you can do:★Take a spacewalk. *Make model spacecraft.*Learn new things about space and science.*Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows" 提到的活动有太空漫步、制作航天器模型、学习太空和科 学新知识、从窗户欣赏星星，没有提到看太空电影。故 选B。 49.A[解析]原文“For more information,please call Mr Li at 616799”表明想要了解更多展览信息可以拔打616799。 故选A。 50.C[解析]本文是一则关于太空展览的广告，内容涉及科 学博物馆、太空知识及科学活动，与科学主题紧密相关， 因此最有可能出现在科学报纸(science newspaper)上，而 不是故事书或电影海报。故选C。 B [语篇导读]本文主要报道了神舟二十号飞船与天官空间 站对接、航天员轮换及协同工作的情况，并阐述了中国空间 站项目的技术成就、科学意义以及未来展望。 51-55 CCBAB [语篇导读]本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明坚守24年后， 终于在57岁时搭乘神舟十五号完成首次太空任务，其漫长 备战的坚持与“无人轻易成功”的精神令人敬佩。 56.B 57.C[解析]根据第二段“When training for Shenzhou XⅪ mission in 2016,Deng and another astronaut had to stay in a spacecraft simulator(仿真装置)no bigger than 10 square metres for 33 days.They had no showers and stood loud noise and strong light as they tried sleep”（2016年，在为神舟十一 号任务进行训练时，邓和另一名航天员必须在一个不超 过10平方米的航天器模拟器中待上33天。他们没有淋 浴，忍受着巨大的噪声和强烈的光线，试图入睡)可知， “They”指代前文提到的“Deng and another astronaut'”,即 邓清明和他的搭档。故选C。 58.C59.A学封 Unit 5 过关检测卷 ·时间：120分钟 ·满分：110分 第一部分听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 装 )1.A. B. C. 订 蕾 )2.A. B 线 ( )3.A. B 如 内 )4.A B C )5.A. B 不 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你 将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 要 )6.What does Peter think is the most useful invention? A.The TV. B.The radio. C.The mobile phone. )7.Who invented the radio? A.Guglielmo Marconi. B.Cai Lun. C.The Wright brothers. 答 听下面一段对话，回答89两个小题。 )8.What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? A.Bark and old clothes.B.Bamboo and silk. C.Wood and clay. )9.When did Cai Lun present his paper to the emperor? 题 A.In 105 BCE. B.In 150 CE. C.In 105 CE. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 )10.What can a 3D printer make? A.Only small toys. B.Objects like chairs and houses. C.Food and drinks. a 九年级英语 见此图标目民即刻扫码分层训练助力学习进阶「 ()11.What is the first step to use a 3D printer? A.Send the file to the printer. B.Design the object on a computer C.Produce the object with plastic. )12.How does a 3D printer create an object? A.By melting metal and pouring it into molds. B.By cutting wood with a laser. C.By building up plastic layer by layer. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15三个小题。 ()13.Why did the Wright brothers work with gliders first? A.Because they wanted to fly like birds. B.Because gliders were easier to sell. C.Because gliders were safer than planes. ()14.What challenges did they face? A.Making the plane fly fast enough. B.Getting the glider into the air and controlling it. C.Finding enough fuel for the plane. ()15.When did they make the first plane flight? A.In1901. B.In1905. C.In1903. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时 间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 The history of cameras Time Event/Invention Key Point Long ago Camera obscura(暗箱) Pictures would 16. s00n. 1826 The first real photo The photo was not 17. 1839 Daguerreotype(达盖尔银版照片) It became very 18. 1888 Kodak camera It's small and 19. to use. 20th century They don't need film-people can Digital cameras save pictures on 20. 第二部分语言知识运用(25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 In China,the Yellow Emperor is a name that everybody knows.He is remembered as a wise 21 in ancient China.His wife,Leizu,was also smart.At that time,people's 22 were made of animal skins, which were not comfortable at all.What was worse,they were too 23 in summer.Leizu wanted to find a new 24 to make clothes. One day,Leizu was_25_water under a mulberry tree(桑树).She_26_that little worms(虫子) were eating the leaves of the tree.There were many small and white "fruits"on the tree.Suddenly,one of them fell into the hot water 27.When Leizu took the white "fruit"out,she found it was actually made 上册第23页 见此图标民即刻扫码分层训练助力学习进阶月 of long and thin threads().It seemed that the hot water made the threads fall apart.Leizu touched the soft silk threads and came up with a good idea.“28 these threads can be woven(编织)，I will be able to make clothes with them.Perhaps I could 29 a machine to weave them into cloth. After trying many times,Leizu 30 succeeded in making such a machine.With it,she 31 the silk threads into a piece of cloth that was soft,light and beautiful.People had worn animal skins for a long time,but no one had ever seen such a new thing before.They were very 32 about it."It feels soft and is so light！”“What a wonderful invention!”“Clothes made of it must be_33_and beautiful.”Later, Leizu taught her people 34 to make silk.Soon,they began to wear clothes made of it. That was how the secret of silk was discovered in China.Over time,it 35 to other parts of the world and quickly won the hearts of people everywhere. （)21.A.teacher B.ruler C.artist )22.A.clothes B.tools C.toys )23.A.wet B.hot C.heavy )24.A.place B.style C.material )25.A.boiling B.saving C.wasting )26.A.mentioned B.believed C.noticed )27.A.by mistake B.in public C.by accident )28.A.f B.Unless C.Until )29.A.repair B.invent C.check )30.A.finally B.exactly C.wisely )31.A.turned B.cut C.went )32.A.worried B.angry C.excited ( )33.A.convenient B.comfortable C.creative )34.A.where B.how C.when )35.A.connected B.returned C.spread 第二节语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Have you ever heard of a camera that doesn't take pictures?Instead,it writes poems.That's what the Poetry Camera does.It was created by Ryan Mather and Kelin Carolyn Zhang,two creative 36.(think)who wanted to build something that joins art and technology together.What began as a small experiment has now become a real product.And with new AI support,it's even more 37. (power)and poetic(有诗意的). This camera is not like normal cameras.It does not save photos or add filters().Instead,it prints a short poem after 38.(take)a photo.The idea is to turn a picture into a few lines of poetry. The camera includes a knob(旋钮)that lets you choose different poem styles like a sonnet(十四行诗) or free verse(自由诗).You can also connect it to a device(设备)to change39._the poems sound or feel.This gives users more control over the creative result.When you use the camera,you press a button to take a photo.After a few seconds,a poem 40.(print)on paper by a small printer.There is no screen,no app,and no need for settings().The camera works 41.(simple). The AI looks at the scene and writes a poem based on what it sees.The poem may describe the place, the feeling,or the light.It adds a human touch 42. a photo. 团九年级英语 The Poetry Camera does not store images or any information.It's a privacy-first design,meaning your photos are not saved or shared.The makers want people to focus only on 43. moment and the words that come from it. The Poetry Camera is a creative tool that uses AI 44. (make)something different.It gives you more 45. a photo.It gives you a poem,made just for that moment. 第三部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A In recent years,people around China have gotten to know a number of ancient Chinese inventions well. Here are four of them. Chinese Zhusuan People first found Zhusuan from Liu Hong.With a long history of 1,800 years,it shows how smart the ancient Chinese people were. It uses an abacus(算盘)，and people think of this tool as the world's oldest computer.It is different from the modern computer. The Shadow Play The shadow play is one of the oldest plays in China.It first appeared in ancient Chang'an over 2,000 years ago.It became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.When actors put on the shadow play,they sing along with the music and control shadow tools at the same time. The 24 Solar Terms ®⑧8母 People name it the fifth great invention of China.With a history of over ⑧⊕骨®® 2,100 years,people finally made it in the Western Han Dynasty.The 24 Solar 香我界思器用 Terms is a system that shows the relationship between the climate and 恐用周8 agriculture().And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and people's daily life. Silk Silk has a long history of over 3,000 years in China.Ancient Chinese people first made it,and it was a highly valuable material.People used silk not only for beautiful clothing but also for a famous product for business, connecting China with the rest of the world.People in the past also used silk for art and even as money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 ()46.Where did the shadow play first appear? A.In modern Beijing. B.In ancient Chang'an. C.In the Tang Dynasty. )47.What can we know about the actors in the shadow play? A.They had to do two things together. B.They played music themselves. C.Their job was very easy and fun 册 第24页 ()48.Which is the correct order of the inventions from the oldest to the newest? A.Silk→The24 Solar Terms-→The Shadow Play-→Chinese Zhusuan B.The24 Solar Terms-→Silk→The Shadow Play-→Chinese Zhusuan C.Silk→The Shadow Play-→The24 Solar Terms-→Chinese Zhusuan ()49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Liu Xiang first invented Zhusuan. B.People used the 24 Solar Terms to tell people's daily life. C.Silk played an important part in ancient China's business with other places. ()50.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Science. B.Music. C.Culture. B Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace.Different from older ways to look at one's body temperature,it looks at different parts of the face to check people's age and health. ▲ The face has many blood vessels(血管).With their help,ThermoFace can find“hot”and“cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness.For example,as people become older,the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face.If someone's nose is warmer,it means he has a younger age.However,the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older.Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure(I)have warmer cheeks.With ThermoFace,doctors can notice people's illness earlier.They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone?We still don't know.Other factors,like exercise and eating ice cream,can change the temperature of your face.The tool can't tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research,but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 ()51.What can ThermoFace mainly do? A.It can tell someone's name. B.It can check someone's health. C.It can change someone's face. ()52.Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.How does ThermoFace work? B.Why can ThermoFace show age? C.Where does the idea come from? （)53.新考法Which is probably the result of the research?(area of eyes:一area of nose:-） Temperature Temperature Temperature & Age Age Age 0九年级英语 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 （)54.What does the underlined word“factors”mean in paragraph3? A.问题 B.秘密 C.因素 ()55.What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A.Helpful. B.Difficult. C.Unsure. C跨学科 “Wow！Look at that！Isn't it a real fish?”The bionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin”,was swimming lively like a real one.It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University.This invention isn't just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems.That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years,animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive.For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise.Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds'long beaks()enabled this ability.Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train.This change cut down noise level,increased speed by 10%and greatly saved energy.This combination()of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and Al,bionics has grown rapidly.The AI-powered bionic 》signal信号 fish "Jinlin"can be used for environmental protection and deep-sea exploration.In medicine,bionic arms can work similarly to real arms.Sensors allow the user to "feel"touch and pressure.Motors help the bionic arms make movements,like human muscles(肌肉).With AI,.the bionic arms are able to“learn'”new tasks and motor马达 become smarter over time.These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans'problems. Although so much progress has been made,bionics faces challenges.Nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly.As for bionic arms,one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface().More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms.Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there's still a long way to go,the future of bionics is full of possibilities.Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 ()56.Why does the writer mention "Jinlin"at the beginning of the passage? A.To suggest some new ideas. B.To explain the habits of fish. C.To lead into the topic of bionics. )57.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. B.Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. C.The bionic fish "Jinlin"is used for medical purposes. ()58.According to paragraph 4,how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? DBy connecting motors with smart phones. 2By improving Brain-Computer Interface. 3By developing new materials and structures. 4By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ 册 第25页 见此图标目鼠即刻扫码分层训练助力学习进阶 ()59.Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A.Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B.Building a house with natural materials like wood. C.Designing a camera by copying some insects'eyes. ()60.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The challenges bionics is facing and how to solve them. B.The development and usage of bionics in different fields. C.The history of bionics from its invention to modern times. D People used sundials()to tell the time in ancient times.61. The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock in 1088.One hundred and ninety-five years later,the British invented the first clock in Europe.62.The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462. Early watches were different from today's in two ways.First,they only had an hour hand.Second,you had to keep them in your pocket.63. The first wrist()watches came from Switzerland,328 years after the first pocket watch was invented. But they did not become popular until a hundred years later. 64. Shops started to sell them in 1971.At that time,electronic clocks and watches were the newest invention in timekeeping. 65. Some are very cheap,some are very expensive,and some can even speak and tell you the time!Clocks and watches have come a long way. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 有一项为多余项。 A.We can buy expensive watches. B.After that,there were many kinds of watches. C.Today there are many kinds of clocks and watches. D.The first electronic clocks and watches came from the US. E.And then the Germans invented the first alarm clock in 1350 F.It was very difficult to tell the time before the invention of clocks. E Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history.Although paper was first made in China around 2,000 years ago,it was Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty who significantly improved the process, creating a cheaper,smoother,and more practical material for writing.Before the widespread use of paper, people wrote on various materials such as bamboo strips,silk,and animal bones. The invention of paper made it much easier and cheaper to record information.This helped spread knowledge and education.With paper,books became more common,and more people learned to read and write.Today,we use paper in many ways.We use it for writing,printing,packaging,and cleaning. However,paper production has also caused environmental problems.Making paper requires cutting down trees and using a lot of water and energy so this can lead to deforestation and pollution. To reduce these problems,we can recycle paper.Recycling one ton of paper can save 17 trees,7,000 gallons of water,and enough energy to power an average home for six months.We can also use both sides of the paper and choose products made from recycled paper.Another way to save paper is to use digital 团九年级英语 technology.Instead of printing documents(),we can read and store them on computers or pads. Instead of sending paper letters,we can send emails. Paper is a wonderful material that has greatly contributed to human civilization.But we need to use it wisely to protect our environment. 根据语篇内容回答问题。6669题，每题答案不超过6个词；70题答案不超过10个词。 66.Who improved papermaking? 67.What are the two environmental problems caused by paper production mentioned in the passage? 68.How many trees can be saved by recycling one ton of paper? 69.What can we use to read and store documents instead of printing them? 70.As a student,what can you do to save paper in your daily life?(Give one example) 第四部分书面表达（共15分） 71.3D打印技术快速发展，给残障人士的生活带来了巨大的便利。请根据以下提示，以“A helping hand”为题，写一篇英文短文。 写作提示： (1)Easton在l6岁生日时得到了一台3D打印机。有了它，他发明了一个假肢(an artificial arm)。 但这条手臂重达3.6公斤(kilogram)。 (2)Easton一直在努力。最终，他在23岁时获得了成功。新设计的机械臂仅重0.5公斤，成本约 为$500！Easton的发明帮助了许多孩子。他决定把他的设计免费发到网上！人们可以下载 设计并使用自己的3D打印机制作假肢！ (3)真是一只援助之手！ 写作要求： (1)不少于80词； (2)必须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； (3)不得泄露个人信息。 A helping hand 上册 第26页