精品解析：广西梧州市第二十三中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情自测(12月)

实验中学十二月份月考八年级英语试题卷 说明：1.本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How did the boy and Mary go to Happy Land? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 7. Where is the girl thinking about visiting this summer holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Nanjing. 8. What is Peter’s favourite type of book? A. Novel. B. Science. C. History. 9. How long hasn’t the girl seen her old friend Becky? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 10. What can people do on the website? A. Book tickets. B. Have online tours. C. Buy different things. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11. How old is Grandma now? A. She is 60 years old. B. She is 61 years old. C. She is 67 years old. 12. What was Grandma’s life like in the past? A. It was hard. B. It was easy. C. It was happy. 13. What does Grandma often do with her friends in the club for old people? A. She sings. B. She chats. C. She dances. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What kind of short videos does Lily like most? A. Cooking ones. B. Educational ones. C. Funny ones 15. What does Lily think is the problem with short videos? A. They are too expensive. B. People may spend too much time on them. C. There are not enough good videos. 16. How long does Lily usually watch short videos every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 17. When did Alice go to Sichuan? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 18. Which is a must to visit? A. The Minjiang River. B. Mount Qingcheng. C. Chengdu Panda Research Base. 19. What is Daniel’s favourite? A. Visiting museums. B. Visiting mountains. C. Tasting local food. 20. What does Daniel think of Alice’s sharing? A. Relaxing. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long has Simon known David? A. Since he was five. B. Since he was six. C. Since he was seven. 22. What are Simon and David both interested in? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Computers. 23. What are they going to do to learn something about computers? A. Join a computer club. B. Buy a new computer. C. Ask their computer teacher for help. 24. How many grades do the computer lessons have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. Which grade do they plan to study from? A. Grade One. B. Grade Two. C. Grade Three. （五） 听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The school’s Reading Festival When and where Our school will hold a Reading Festival on 25 ________ in our sports hall. What ·Invite a ________ writer to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills. ·Choose five students from each class to ________ their reading experience. ·Ask students to write a report about any book that they have read ________. How Everyone ________ to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Lily and Tom are talking about the changes in their hometown.) A: Hi, Lily! I haven’t seen you for a long time. How is our hometown now? B: ____1____ It’s very different! There are new roads everywhere. A: Really? Were the roads bad before? B: Yes! They were narrow and dirty. Now people can drive easily. A: ____2____ What about the river near our school? B: It’s clean now! People planted trees and stopped throwing rubbish. A: Wow! ____3____ B: Sure! There’s a big park with a playground. We can go there together. A: ____4____ B: Me too! A: Let’s visit our hometown this weekend. B: ____5____ A. Hi, Tom! B. That’s great! C. I’m not sure. D. Good idea. E. Are there any new places to play? F. I can’t wait to go back and see it. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy who loves travelling but has never been to foreign countries. He often looks at world maps and imagines walking on foreign streets. One day, his teacher tells him about online tours. “It’s ____6____!” Tom thinks. After school, he can’t wait to turn on his computer and ____7____ Japan as his first online destination (目的地). Soon, he gets ____8____ information—beautiful videos of Mount Fuji, lovely pictures of cherry blossoms, and interesting passages about Tokyo. Online travel is so ____9____! Tom doesn’t need to save money for expensive flights or spend time ____10____ hotels. He stays at home, sitting comfortably on his bed, and explores every ____11____ of Japan with just a few clicks. When he feels tired from studying, it’s ____12____ a great way to have fun and relax. What’s more, Tom even “visits” the moon! It’s a place he has always ____13____ visiting but can’t reach in real life. This online tour brings him so much ____14____. Just like offline travel, online ____15____ allow Tom to see the wonderful world and open his mind. He learns so much about different places. How fantastic online trips are! 6. A. amazing B. boring C. terrible 7. A. choose B. invite C. finish 8. A. hard B. awful C. rich 9. A. balanced B. convenient C. disappointing 10. A. booking B. changing C. accepting 11. A. list B. corner C. plan 12. A. sadly B. angrily C. truly 13. A. worried about B. given away C. dreamed of 14. A. movement B. excitement C. development 15. A. course B. facilities C. tours 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to Qinghai in western China, which is famous for its big lakes and blue skies! Must-Visit Wonders of Qinghai ❶Qinghai Lake It’s the biggest lake in China! The water is as blue as the sky. You can walk by the lake, watch birds, and even ride a small bike near it. ❷Caka Salt Lake People call it the “mirror of the sky”! When the sun shines brightly, the lake looks like a huge mirror. You can walk on the salt and take photos. ❸Grasslands Qinghai has vast green grasslands. You can hug the sheep there. Sometimes, you can meet local people and try their delicious milk tea. Small Tips for Your Trip: ※ Clothes: Bring a light jacket! The weather in Qinghai is cool even in summer. ※ Shoes: Wear comfortable shoes. You’ll walk a lot. ※ Time: The best time to go there is during July and August. The weather is nice. Qinghai is a really wonderful place. Go there with your family or friends—you’ll have a great time! 16. What can you do when visiting Qinghai Lake? ①Watch birds. ②Ride bikes. ③Walk on the salt. ④Hug the sheep. ⑤Walk by the lake. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②⑤ 17. What do people call Caka Salt Lake? A. The home of birds. B. The star of the west. C. The mirror of the sky. 18. What can people try on grasslands? A. Local people’s milk tea. B. Local people’s cold juice. C. Local people’s sweet cake. 19. If Anna wants to visit Qinghai, when is the best time to go there? A. In January. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What kind of passage is this? A. An email. B. A travel guide. C. A poem. B I have many hobbies, and one of them is reading. Recently, I have finished reading A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. Dickens is one of the greatest writers in English literature. Reading an English classic (名著) helps me learn more new words. Take this sentence from A Tale of Two Cities for example. It was said laughingly, and to beguile the time. What does “beguile the time” mean? I looked it up in my dictionary. The word “beguile” means “哄骗” in Chinese. In this sentence, however, it means “helping the time pass happily”. The next time I want to say “pass the time”, I can use “beguile the time” to enrich the language of my writing. A Tale of Two Cities is a historical novel. Actually, I was not interested in history and thought it was boring at first. But when I read some parts, I was interested in the world that Dickens created. It also made me think about how much the world had changed. After finishing the book, I was thankful because it opened my eyes to different worlds. A classic is timeless, and we can learn a lot from such books. 21. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Reading is the writer’s only hobby. B. The writer has read A Tale of Two Cities. C. The writer has read almost all of Charles Dickens’s works. 22. What does the writer think of reading English classics? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 23. What does the underlined word “enrich” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Add length to. B. Add richness to. C. Add noise to. 24. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed when he read A Tale of Two Cities? A. Angry→happy→thankful. B. Interested→bored→upset. C. Bored→interested→thankful. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Learn from classics B. A great writer—Charles Dickens C. Know about Britain by reading C Digital tools are changing the way we learn about culture, especially through virtual (虚拟的) tours. A good example is Elham, a young boy from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He first learned about Peking Opera through short videos and learning websites, since there were no local teachers teaching Peking Opera where he lived. Although online videos helped him get started, Elham found that some skills are hard to learn only through a screen. For example, the small hand movements and the special singing techniques often require a real teacher to show you how. This tells us that the best way to learn may be to combine online and offline study. Not long ago, there was a special online show about intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Through live streams and fun activities, people all over China could see different kinds of cultural treasures- like the beautiful coloured enamels from Beijing and folk dances from Tianjin- without leaving home. Putting culture online not only helps protect it, but also sparks people’s interest in visiting the actual places. Virtual tours and online classes are like a “try before you go”——they get people interested and may lead to real trips later. As technology keeps improving, the mix of online learning and real-world experiences will help more people around the world understand and enjoy cultural traditions. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How did Elham first get to know Peking Opera? A. By watching a live show. B. From a teacher near his home. C. Through short videos and learning websites. 27. Why might a real teacher be necessary according to the passage? A. To provide encouragement for students. B. To organize study groups for learners. C. To teach small hand movements and special singing techniques. 28. What did the online intangible cultural heritage show tell us? A. Traditional crafts are not popular now. B. Such shows should last longer. C. Digital tools let us enjoy cultural treasures at home. 29. How can virtual tours help real tours according to the passage? A. By making real travel unnecessary. B. By making people want to have real visits. C. By providing cheaper travel choices. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Digital tools will make real teachers unnecessary. B. Using both online and offline ways helps with cultural learning. C. Digital tools are most useful for watching cultural shows at home. D 31. Farmer Tashi is talking to his family by video on his phone. At the same time, he’s looking after his animals carefully. This great scene takes place on the Axi Ranch. It is 4,000 metres above sea level and lies in Sichuan. Just a few years ago, this was impossible in this area. Back then, the ranch was really far from the outside world. But now, life has changed a lot. A new communication tower has brought new life to the people on this ranch. Farmers there can watch fun videos, read fresh news, and shop online easily. Also, they can sell beef, mutton, and other local products on the internet. This helps them make more money and live better. Construction (建造) of the communication tower on the Axi Ranch began in the cold winter. It was a very hard task. Workers had to fight against the freezing weather and the low oxygen environment. They worked really hard to finish it. “When the tower started working, the farmers were so excited. They said the tower was the best New Year’s gift because it let them communicate with the outside world easily,” said Tong Jing, a factory worker. “Building communication towers isn’t only for the economy. It’s more about improving people’s lives.” In China, wherever there are people, there are communication towers. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 （1）What has brought new life to the farmers on the Axi Ranch? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ （2）Why was it a difficult task to build the communication tower on the Axi Ranch? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ （3）How did the farmers feel when the tower started working? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ （4）What are the two main benefits of communication towers mentioned in the passage? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （5）Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) （ ） 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 大寨民俗悦游 lead until period happy tourist bring meet excellent back discuss Dazhai is a small mountain village in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is home to the Red Yao people, who are famous for their traditions and ____32____ handicrafts (手工艺品). Every year, the village holds the Clothes Drying Festival. During this special ____33____, villagers hang their red clothes in the sun. They believe this custom ____34____ to good luck and a healthy life. In the past, life in Dazhai was difficult ____35____ tourism started to develop. The village is located in the Longji Rice Terraces area, and its beautiful views ____36____ the needs of modern travellers. Many young people who had left for city jobs have returned. Pan Dexiong is one of them. He came ____37____ in 2018 and now runs a guesthouse. Local people often ____38____ how to share their culture with visitors. They learn English to talk with foreign ____39____. Every year, more than 700,000 people visit Dazhai. Tourism has not only ____40____ new energy to the village but also helped protect Yao traditions. Now, many young people are very _____41_____ to learn traditional skills again. They want to keep their culture alive. 六、书面表达（15分） 42. “读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的一次旅行经历。 要点：1.你去了哪里；2.你在那里做了什么；3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：impressive令人印象深刻的； heritage遗产； scenery风景 My Trip to ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学十二月份月考八年级英语试题卷 说明：1.本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How did the boy and Mary go to Happy Land? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 7. Where is the girl thinking about visiting this summer holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Nanjing. 8. What is Peter’s favourite type of book? A. Novel. B. Science. C. History. 9. How long hasn’t the girl seen her old friend Becky? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 10. What can people do on the website? A. Book tickets. B. Have online tours. C. Buy different things. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11. How old is Grandma now? A. She is 60 years old. B. She is 61 years old. C. She is 67 years old. 12. What was Grandma’s life like in the past? A. It was hard. B. It was easy. C. It was happy. 13. What does Grandma often do with her friends in the club for old people? A. She sings. B. She chats. C. She dances. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What kind of short videos does Lily like most? A. Cooking ones. B. Educational ones. C. Funny ones 15. What does Lily think is the problem with short videos? A. They are too expensive. B. People may spend too much time on them. C. There are not enough good videos. 16. How long does Lily usually watch short videos every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 17. When did Alice go to Sichuan? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 18. Which is a must to visit? A. The Minjiang River. B. Mount Qingcheng. C. Chengdu Panda Research Base. 19. What is Daniel’s favourite? A. Visiting museums. B. Visiting mountains. C. Tasting local food. 20. What does Daniel think of Alice’s sharing? A. Relaxing. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. （四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long has Simon known David? A. Since he was five. B. Since he was six. C. Since he was seven. 22. What are Simon and David both interested in? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Computers. 23. What are they going to do to learn something about computers? A. Join a computer club. B. Buy a new computer. C. Ask their computer teacher for help. 24. How many grades do the computer lessons have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. Which grade do they plan to study from? A. Grade One. B. Grade Two. C. Grade Three. （五） 听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The school’s Reading Festival When and where Our school will hold a Reading Festival on 25 ________ in our sports hall. What ·Invite a ________ writer to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills. ·Choose five students from each class to ________ their reading experience. ·Ask students to write a report about any book that they have read ________. How Everyone ________ to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (Lily and Tom are talking about the changes in their hometown.) A: Hi, Lily! I haven’t seen you for a long time. How is our hometown now? B: ____1____ It’s very different! There are new roads everywhere. A: Really? Were the roads bad before? B: Yes! They were narrow and dirty. Now people can drive easily. A: ____2____ What about the river near our school? B: It’s clean now! People planted trees and stopped throwing rubbish. A: Wow! ____3____ B: Sure! There’s a big park with a playground. We can go there together. A: ____4____ B: Me too! A: Let’s visit our hometown this weekend. B: ____5____ A. Hi, Tom! B. That’s great! C. I’m not sure. D. Good idea. E. Are there any new places to play? F. I can’t wait to go back and see it. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Tom关于他们家乡的变化展开的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据A说“Hi, Lily! I haven’t seen you for a long time. How is our hometown now?”，B应先打招呼，再回答问题，选项A“Hi, Tom!”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据B说“Yes! They were narrow and dirty. Now people can drive easily.”，A应先表示赞叹，选项B“That’s great!”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据B说“Sure! There’s a big park with a playground.”，A应询问是否有新的地方可以玩，选项E“Are there any new places to play?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据B提议“We can go there together.”，A应回应，选项F“I can’t wait to go back and see it.”符合语境，正好引出B的回答“Me too!”。 【5题详解】 根据A说“Let’s visit our hometown this weekend.”，B应表示同意，选项D“Good idea.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy who loves travelling but has never been to foreign countries. He often looks at world maps and imagines walking on foreign streets. One day, his teacher tells him about online tours. “It’s ____6____!” Tom thinks. After school, he can’t wait to turn on his computer and ____7____ Japan as his first online destination (目的地). Soon, he gets ____8____ information—beautiful videos of Mount Fuji, lovely pictures of cherry blossoms, and interesting passages about Tokyo. Online travel is so ____9____! Tom doesn’t need to save money for expensive flights or spend time ____10____ hotels. He stays at home, sitting comfortably on his bed, and explores every ____11____ of Japan with just a few clicks. When he feels tired from studying, it’s ____12____ a great way to have fun and relax. What’s more, Tom even “visits” the moon! It’s a place he has always ____13____ visiting but can’t reach in real life. This online tour brings him so much ____14____. Just like offline travel, online ____15____ allow Tom to see the wonderful world and open his mind. He learns so much about different places. How fantastic online trips are! 6. A. amazing B. boring C. terrible 7. A. choose B. invite C. finish 8. A. hard B. awful C. rich 9. A. balanced B. convenient C. disappointing 10. A. booking B. changing C. accepting 11. A. list B. corner C. plan 12. A. sadly B. angrily C. truly 13. A. worried about B. given away C. dreamed of 14. A. movement B. excitement C. development 15. A. course B. facilities C. tours 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱旅行却从未出过国的13岁男孩Tom通过网络旅游足不出户游览日本富士山、东京乃至“登上”月球的奇妙体验，阐述了线上旅游便捷省钱、开拓视野的诸多优势。 【6题详解】 句意：“太神奇了！”Tom心想。 根据前文“Tom is a 13-year-old boy who loves travelling but has never been to foreign countries.”可知，Tom酷爱旅行但未出过国，当老师告诉他可以通过网络进行线上旅游时，他会觉得这种方式非常“神奇/令人惊叹”，应选用amazing表示“神奇的，令人惊叹的”。boring“无聊的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合积极向往的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：放学后，他迫不及待地打开电脑，选择日本作为他的第一个线上目的地。 根据空后的“Japan as his first online destination”可知，此处指“选择”日本作为旅游目的地，应选用choose表示“选择”。invite“邀请”，finish“完成”，均不符合选定旅游目的地的搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，他就获得了丰富的信息——富士山的美丽视频、樱花的可爱照片以及关于东京的有趣文章。 根据破折号后列举的视频、照片、文章等多方面内容可知，他获取到的旅游信息非常“丰富”，应选用rich表示“丰富的”。hard“困难的”，awful“糟糕的”，均与后文展现的美好内容相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：在线旅游是如此方便！ 根据后文“Tom doesn’t need to save money for expensive flights or spend time…hotels. He stays at home, sitting comfortably on his bed…”可知，不出家门、只需轻点鼠标就能游览各地，说明线上旅游非常“便利”，应选用convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。balanced“平衡的”，disappointing“令人失望的”，均不符合后文对其省时省力优势的阐述。 【10题详解】 句意：Tom不需要为了昂贵的机票攒钱，也不需要花时间预订酒店。 根据空后的“hotels”可知，此处表示“预订”酒店，且在固定短语“spend time doing sth.”中需接动名词作宾语，应选用booking表示“预订”。changing“改变”，accepting“接受”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：只需点击几下鼠标，他就能探索日本的每个角落。 根据空前的“explores every”以及空后的“of Japan”可知，此处是固定短语“every corner of…”，意为“……的每个角落”，应选用corner表示“角落”。list“清单”，plan“计划”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当他感到学习疲惫时，这确实是一个玩乐和放松的好方法。 根据前文舒适便捷的体验以及后文“a great way to have fun and relax”可知，此处需用副词修饰系表结构进行肯定和强调，表示“确实地/真正地”，应选用truly表示“真正地，确实地”。sadly“悲伤地”，angrily“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这是他一直梦想去参观却在现实生活中无法到达的地方。 根据前文提到他甚至“参观”了月球以及后半句“can’t reach in real life”可知，去月球是他一直“梦想”做的事情，固定短语“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”，此处需用过去分词形式构成现在完成时，应选用dreamed of。worried about“担忧”，given away“赠送/泄露”，均不符合向往探索月球的心态。 【14题详解】 句意：这次线上旅行带给他如此多的兴奋。 根据后文的“How fantastic online trips are!”可知，线上游览月球和异国风光带给他的是极大的“兴奋与乐趣”，应选用excitement表示“兴奋，激动”。movement“运动”，development“发展”，均无法直接体现线上旅游带来的情绪体验。 【15题详解】 句意：就像线下旅行一样，线上旅游让Tom看到了精彩的世界并开阔了他的眼界。 根据第一段中的“online tours”以及本句谓语动词为原形“allow”（提示主语需为复数）可知，此处指“线上旅游”，名词应用复数形式tours。course“课程”（单数），facilities“设施”，均不能呼应全文的旅游主题。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to Qinghai in western China, which is famous for its big lakes and blue skies! Must-Visit Wonders of Qinghai ❶Qinghai Lake It’s the biggest lake in China! The water is as blue as the sky. You can walk by the lake, watch birds, and even ride a small bike near it. ❷Caka Salt Lake People call it the “mirror of the sky”! When the sun shines brightly, the lake looks like a huge mirror. You can walk on the salt and take photos. ❸Grasslands Qinghai has vast green grasslands. You can hug the sheep there. Sometimes, you can meet local people and try their delicious milk tea. Small Tips for Your Trip: ※ Clothes: Bring a light jacket! The weather in Qinghai is cool even in summer. ※ Shoes: Wear comfortable shoes. You’ll walk a lot. ※ Time: The best time to go there is during July and August. The weather is nice. Qinghai is a really wonderful place. Go there with your family or friends—you’ll have a great time! 16. What can you do when visiting Qinghai Lake? ①Watch birds. ②Ride bikes. ③Walk on the salt. ④Hug the sheep. ⑤Walk by the lake. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②⑤ 17. What do people call Caka Salt Lake? A. The home of birds. B. The star of the west. C. The mirror of the sky. 18. What can people try on grasslands? A. Local people’s milk tea. B. Local people’s cold juice. C. Local people’s sweet cake. 19. If Anna wants to visit Qinghai, when is the best time to go there? A. In January. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What kind of passage is this? A. An email. B. A travel guide. C. A poem. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介绍了中国青海省的几个著名景点（青海湖、茶卡盐湖、草原）以及旅行小贴士，旨在为游客提供出行参考。 【16题详解】 根据青海湖部分：“You can walk by the lake, watch birds, and even ride a small bike near it.”，可知在青海湖可以散步、观鸟和骑自行车，对应①②⑤。 【17题详解】 根据茶卡盐湖部分：“People call it the ‘mirror of the sky’!”，可知人们称茶卡盐湖为“天空之镜”。 【18题详解】 根据草原部分：“You can hug the sheep there. Sometimes, you can meet local people and try their delicious milk tea.”，可知在草原上可以尝试当地人的奶茶。 【19题详解】 根据“Small Tips for Your Trip”中的时间建议：“The best time to go there is during July and August.”，可知最佳旅行时间是7月和8月，选项中8月符合。 【20题详解】 全文以景点介绍和旅行建议为主，语言简洁明了，旨在为游客提供信息，属于旅游指南。 B I have many hobbies, and one of them is reading. Recently, I have finished reading A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. Dickens is one of the greatest writers in English literature. Reading an English classic (名著) helps me learn more new words. Take this sentence from A Tale of Two Cities for example. It was said laughingly, and to beguile the time. What does “beguile the time” mean? I looked it up in my dictionary. The word “beguile” means “哄骗” in Chinese. In this sentence, however, it means “helping the time pass happily”. The next time I want to say “pass the time”, I can use “beguile the time” to enrich the language of my writing. A Tale of Two Cities is a historical novel. Actually, I was not interested in history and thought it was boring at first. But when I read some parts, I was interested in the world that Dickens created. It also made me think about how much the world had changed. After finishing the book, I was thankful because it opened my eyes to different worlds. A classic is timeless, and we can learn a lot from such books. 21. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Reading is the writer’s only hobby. B. The writer has read A Tale of Two Cities. C. The writer has read almost all of Charles Dickens’s works. 22. What does the writer think of reading English classics? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 23. What does the underlined word “enrich” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Add length to. B. Add richness to. C. Add noise to. 24. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed when he read A Tale of Two Cities? A. Angry→happy→thankful. B. Interested→bored→upset. C. Bored→interested→thankful. 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Learn from classics B. A great writer—Charles Dickens C. Know about Britain by reading 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过阅读英语经典名著《双城记》所获得的收获与感悟，包括词汇积累、对历史的兴趣转变以及对经典作品的重新认识。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Recently, I have finished reading A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.”，直接说明作者已经读完了这本书，因此B项正确。A项“唯一的爱好”文中未提，C项“读过狄更斯几乎所有作品”未提及。 【22题详解】 第二段提到阅读经典帮助作者学习新词，第三段提到让作者对历史产生兴趣并开阔眼界，最后一段总结“经典永不过时，我们能学到很多”，因此作者认为阅读经典是“有帮助的(Helpful)”。 【23题详解】 第二段中“enrich the language of my writing”指通过使用“beguile the time”让写作语言更丰富，因此“enrich”意为“增添丰富性(Add richness to)”。 【24题详解】 第三段中“Actually, I was not interested in history and thought it was boring at first.”说明作者先觉得历史“boring”(无聊)；“But when I read some parts, I was interested in the world that Dickens created.”说明后来对狄更斯创造的世界“interested”(感兴趣)；“After finishing the book, I was thankful because it opened my eyes to different worlds.”最后读完“thankful”(感激)，因此情感变化为Bored→interested→thankful。 【25题详解】 全文围绕阅读经典作品的收获展开，最后一段点明“A classic is timeless, and we can learn a lot from such books.”，因此最佳标题为“Learn from classics”(向经典学习)，选A。B项只提作者，C项只提了解英国，均不全面。 C Digital tools are changing the way we learn about culture, especially through virtual (虚拟的) tours. A good example is Elham, a young boy from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He first learned about Peking Opera through short videos and learning websites, since there were no local teachers teaching Peking Opera where he lived. Although online videos helped him get started, Elham found that some skills are hard to learn only through a screen. For example, the small hand movements and the special singing techniques often require a real teacher to show you how. This tells us that the best way to learn may be to combine online and offline study. Not long ago, there was a special online show about intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Through live streams and fun activities, people all over China could see different kinds of cultural treasures- like the beautiful coloured enamels from Beijing and folk dances from Tianjin- without leaving home. Putting culture online not only helps protect it, but also sparks people’s interest in visiting the actual places. Virtual tours and online classes are like a “try before you go”——they get people interested and may lead to real trips later. As technology keeps improving, the mix of online learning and real-world experiences will help more people around the world understand and enjoy cultural traditions. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How did Elham first get to know Peking Opera? A. By watching a live show. B. From a teacher near his home. C. Through short videos and learning websites. 27. Why might a real teacher be necessary according to the passage? A. To provide encouragement for students. B. To organize study groups for learners. C. To teach small hand movements and special singing techniques. 28. What did the online intangible cultural heritage show tell us? A. Traditional crafts are not popular now. B. Such shows should last longer. C. Digital tools let us enjoy cultural treasures at home. 29. How can virtual tours help real tours according to the passage? A. By making real travel unnecessary. B. By making people want to have real visits. C. By providing cheaper travel choices. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Digital tools will make real teachers unnecessary. B. Using both online and offline ways helps with cultural learning. C. Digital tools are most useful for watching cultural shows at home. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字化工具（如短视频、虚拟游览等）对人们学习和传播传统文化所带来的积极变革，通过新疆男孩Elham学习京剧以及线上非遗展览等事例，阐述了将线上数字化学习与线下真实体验相结合以更好传承文化传统的深远意义。 【26题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“He first learned about Peking Opera through short videos and learning websites…”可知，Elham最初是通过短视频和学习网站了解京剧的。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第二句“For example, the small hand movements and the special singing techniques often require a real teacher to show you how.”可知，细微的手部动作以及特殊的唱腔技巧往往需要真人老师亲自示范教学。 【28题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Through live streams and fun activities, people all over China could see different kinds of cultural treasures…without leaving home.”可知，通过线上直播和互动，全国各地的人们足不出户就能欣赏到不同种类的文化瑰宝，这说明数字化工具让人们能够在家欣赏文化珍品。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中的“Putting culture online not only helps protect it, but also sparks people’s interest in visiting the actual places…they get people interested and may lead to real trips later.”可知，虚拟游览就像“出行前的试用”，能激发人们对景点的兴趣，进而促使人们渴望去实地参观游览。 【30题详解】 本文从Elham线上自学京剧遇到瓶颈进而指出“the best way to learn may be to combine online and offline study”，并在尾段总结“the mix of online learning and real-world experiences will help more people around the world understand and enjoy cultural traditions”。整篇文章都在强调结合线上与线下方式对文化学习的益处。 D 31. Farmer Tashi is talking to his family by video on his phone. At the same time, he’s looking after his animals carefully. This great scene takes place on the Axi Ranch. It is 4,000 metres above sea level and lies in Sichuan. Just a few years ago, this was impossible in this area. Back then, the ranch was really far from the outside world. But now, life has changed a lot. A new communication tower has brought new life to the people on this ranch. Farmers there can watch fun videos, read fresh news, and shop online easily. Also, they can sell beef, mutton, and other local products on the internet. This helps them make more money and live better. Construction (建造) of the communication tower on the Axi Ranch began in the cold winter. It was a very hard task. Workers had to fight against the freezing weather and the low oxygen environment. They worked really hard to finish it. “When the tower started working, the farmers were so excited. They said the tower was the best New Year’s gift because it let them communicate with the outside world easily,” said Tong Jing, a factory worker. “Building communication towers isn’t only for the economy. It’s more about improving people’s lives.” In China, wherever there are people, there are communication towers. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 （1）What has brought new life to the farmers on the Axi Ranch? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ （2）Why was it a difficult task to build the communication tower on the Axi Ranch? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ （3）How did the farmers feel when the tower started working? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ （4）What are the two main benefits of communication towers mentioned in the passage? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （5）Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) （ ） 【答案】（1） A new communication tower. （2） Because of the freezing weather and the low oxygen environment. （3） They were so excited. （4） For the economy and improving people’s lives. （5） They help people live a better and connected life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了四川阿西牧场新建通信塔后，牧民生活发生的巨大变化以及建设过程中的艰辛，体现了科技改善生活的主题。 【小问1详解】 原文第二段“A new communication tower has brought new life to the people on this ranch.”交代了是一座新通信塔为阿西牧场的农民带来新生活。 【小问2详解】 原文第三段“It was a very hard task. Workers had to fight against the freezing weather and the low oxygen environment.”说明了建造通信塔任务艰巨的原因。 【小问3详解】 原文第四段“When the tower started working, the farmers were so excited.”写出通信塔投入使用时农民们的感受。 【小问4详解】 原文第四段“Building communication towers isn’t only for the economy. It’s more about improving people’s lives.”提取通信塔的两大益处，符合不超过10个词的限制。 【小问5详解】 开放性试题。文章主要讲述通信塔改善生活，结尾句应升华主题。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 大寨民俗悦游 lead until period happy tourist bring meet excellent back discuss Dazhai is a small mountain village in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is home to the Red Yao people, who are famous for their traditions and ____32____ handicrafts (手工艺品). Every year, the village holds the Clothes Drying Festival. During this special ____33____, villagers hang their red clothes in the sun. They believe this custom ____34____ to good luck and a healthy life. In the past, life in Dazhai was difficult ____35____ tourism started to develop. The village is located in the Longji Rice Terraces area, and its beautiful views ____36____ the needs of modern travellers. Many young people who had left for city jobs have returned. Pan Dexiong is one of them. He came ____37____ in 2018 and now runs a guesthouse. Local people often ____38____ how to share their culture with visitors. They learn English to talk with foreign ____39____. Every year, more than 700,000 people visit Dazhai. Tourism has not only ____40____ new energy to the village but also helped protect Yao traditions. Now, many young people are very _____41_____ to learn traditional skills again. They want to keep their culture alive. 【答案】32. excellent 33. period 34. leads 35. until 36. meet 37. back 38. discuss 39. tourists 40. brought 41. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广西大寨红瑶村依托晒衣节等特色民俗发展旅游的历程，讲述了当地通过文旅发展带动村民返乡、传承民族传统文化的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：这里是红瑶族人的家园，他们以自己的传统和‌出色的‌手工艺品闻名。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词handicrafts，备选词excellent意为“出色的、优秀的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在这个特殊的‌时期‌，村民们把自己的红色衣物挂在阳光下晾晒。此处需要一个名词，指代晒衣节这段时间，备选词period意为“时期、时段”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他们相信这个习俗会‌带来‌好运和健康的生活。此处需要动词作谓语，构成搭配lead to表示“带来、导致”，主语custom是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式leads，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：过去大寨的生活一直很艰难，‌直到‌旅游业开始发展。此处需要连词连接前后两个分句，备选词until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：这个村庄地处龙脊梯田区域，它的绝美风光‌满足‌了现代旅行者的需求。此处需要动词作谓语，构成搭配meet the needs表示“满足需求”，备选词meet意为“满足”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他在2018年回到这里，现在经营一家民宿。此处需要副词构成固定搭配come back表示“返回、回来”，备选词back符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当地人经常‌讨论‌如何和游客分享他们的文化。此处需要动词作谓语，备选词discuss意为“讨论、商议”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他们学习英语，用来和外国‌游客‌交流。此处需要名词作宾语，前文提到发展旅游，对应来游玩的游客，用复数tourists表示泛指，备选词tourist的复数形式符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：旅游业不仅给村子‌带来‌了新活力，也助力保护了瑶族传统。此处需要动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时结构，bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”，备选词bring的过去分词brought符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：现在很多年轻人都很‌乐意‌重新学习传统技艺。此处需要形容词作表语，构成搭配be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，备选词happy意为“开心的、乐意的”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 42. “读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的一次旅行经历。 要点：1.你去了哪里；2.你在那里做了什么；3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：impressive令人印象深刻的； heritage遗产； scenery风景 My Trip to ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Trip to Shanghai Last summer, my parents took me to Shanghai. It was my first time to visit this big city. We went to the Bund and enjoyed the beautiful night views. The lights on the buildings were amazing. We also visited the Oriental Pearl Tower and took many photos there. I tasted delicious local food like soup dumplings. I felt excited and happy during the trip. Shanghai is a modern and lively city. I learned a lot about its culture. I hope to visit it again one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：你去了哪里/你在那里做了什么/你的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍去了哪里 (时间、地点、人物) 主体段：描述在那里做了什么 (具体活动) 结尾段：表达感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去了哪里 可选地点：Shanghai/Beijing/the beach/the park/the museum/the zoo/the mountains/the countryside/my hometown等 常用表达：Last summer, my parents took me to.../Last weekend, I went to.../I visited...with my family/friends./My family and I traveled to...等 要点二：做了什么 可选活动：enjoyed the beautiful night views/visited the museum/climbed the mountain/swam in the sea/took photos/enjoyed local food/bought gifts/walked along the beach/went shopping/watched a performance等 常用表达： We visited...and saw.../I enjoyed.../We also tried.../I took many photos of...等 要点三：感受 可选感受：happy/excited/relaxed/proud/unforgettable/meaningful/wonderful等 常用表达：I felt excited and happy./It was an unforgettable experience./I learned a lot from this trip./I will never forget this day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $