河南禹州市2026-2027学年高三上学期开学联考英语试卷

HN202609 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音 播放两遍。 1.What will the man probably do first? A.Go to the cinema. B.Finish his report. C.Attend a meeting. 2.How much did the woman pay for the dress? A.$40. B.$60. C.$80. 3.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.In a restaurant. B.At the station. C.At an airport. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and employee. 5.How does the woman sound now? A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Curious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man call the woman? A.To ask for some information. B.To make a complaint. C.To reserve a room. 7.Which room will the man stay in? A.Room 302. B.Room 405 C.Room 508. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Choosing a university major. B.Planning a graduation party. C.Applying to a university. 英语第1页（共8页） 9.What does the woman want to study in the future? A.Medicine. B.Education. C.Law. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Ask her mother for help.B.Visit a local school. C.Talk to Professor Green. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What impressed Mark most during his vacation? A.The people. B.The museums. C.The food. 12.How did Sarah find her vacation? A.Boring B.Busy. C.Satisfying. 13.What happened to Mark unexpectedly? A.His phone was stolen. B.He lost all the photos. C.His camera stopped working. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man seldom do exercise? A.He lacks motivation. B.He has a heart problem. C.He works all the time. 15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A.He's an athlete. B.He's a researcher. C.He's a journalist 16.Why does the woman speak of a study? A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend a sport. C.To support her findings. 17.How much time does the man probably spend exercising weekly? A.300 minutes. B.200 minutes. C.75 minutes. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Members of a club. B.Freshmen of a university. C.Volunteers for a community project. 19.What should people do if they want to join the project? A.Complete an online form.B.Call the campus office. C.Write an English essay. 20.When is the deadline for the application? A.October 10th. B.October 12th. C.October 15th. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Chemical Romance Concert at Wembley Stadium My Chemical Romance is bringing the Long Live The Black Parade Tour to the iconic Wembley Stadium in London.Check the guide below to plan your rock concert! Tour Dates Wednesday,October 7,2026 Friday,October 9,2026 Saturday,October 10,2026 Ticket Options Restrictions General Admission:Standard tickets are sold online via official sellers like AXS and Ticketmaster.Please note that Level 5 seating has a steep slope and may not be suitable for people who suffer from vertigo (a condition that makes people fear heights). 英语第2页（共8页） Accessible Tickets:Wembley operates a phone-only service (0800 093 0824)for disabled access ticketing to ensure personal needs are met.For deaf British Sign Language BSL)users,an interpreter will be located in Block 123 for every show. Age Limits:Children aged 4 and under are not allowed into the stadium.All children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult (18 +and are strietly banned from the piteh standing area (内场站席)、 Venue Policies Travel Bag Payment Poliey:Wembley operates a restricted bag policy.Large backpacks are forbidden,so please check the website for size limits before arriving.Additionally.Wembley is a completely cashless venue,so bring your cards. Entry Merchandise():Official merchandise stands will be set up inside the venue. Exact entry times and gate opening hours will be published on the stadium's official website in the weeks leading up to the shows. Transportation:The Wembley Express,provided by National Express,offers direct coach services to the stadium from over 50 locations across the UK.It is highly recommended to book your coach tickets online in advance. 21.How many performances will be given altogether? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. 22.Where should deaf BSL users sit to have an enjoyable experience? A.In Level 5. B.In Block 123. C.By the pitch standing area. D.Near the merchandise stands. 23.What can we know about My Chemical Romance? A.Visitors can only buy its official band goods with cards. B.Visitors can take their backpacks into the stadium freely. C.Children under 14 should obtain permission first to attend it. D.Disabled fans need to buy special tickets on its official websites B Grandparenting these days is all about technology.I'm not talking about smart devices.We're pretty good at that.It's those strollers()and car seats.When our kids were little,life was simple.We had carriages that got pushed around the block.And we used lightweight strollers when we travelled.Now the new strollers come with airline pilot-type instructions,and we need the help of an astronaut to open them. When I told a friend that I was babysitting my grandchildren for a week,she admitted that she had been afraid she'd never get her grandchild out of his car seat.I've felt the same.The grandchild even had to show me how to release the seatbelt.This newest generation will never do anything without a seatbelt.My two-year-old granddaughter is able to climb in her stroller and immediately secure the safety belt herself. When my daughter gave me instructions,she told me the four-month-old drinks when he's thirsty and sleeps when he's tired.The challenge was the stroller in which I had to place his car seat with him buckled(扣紧)in,while remembering the diaper(尿片)bag,rain cover and sun cover.And that was only when I was taking him on an outing,packing the groceries into the bottom of the stroller. Early morning and late afternoon,the transportation of the day was the double stroller.Each child had to be buckled in and adjusted so that kicking each other was not an option.It wasn't easy to push the stroller on city streets and get through traffic lights.I felt like a long-distance truck driver,with the arm muscles to match. After a week of it,I was getting pretty good,and had a new appreciation of those mothers who 英语第3页（共8页） pack the coffee shops.I smiled outside the cafe,but the thought of negotiating the stairs and the lineup with my two-person spaceship had me drinking from a sippy cup outside. 24.What headache in grandparenting does the author face? A.Learning how to use smart devices. B.Operating complicated baby strollers. C.Finding lightweight strollers for long travels. D.Teaching grandchildren to follow instructions. 25.What made the author's outing challenging according to paragraph 3? A.Managing multiple items all at once.B.Carrying too many groceries back home. C.Feeding the four-month-old baby on time.D.Matching different covers with the stroller. 26.Why does the author mention a long-distance truck driver? A.To describe her daily routine. B.To highlight the extreme physical effort. C.To suggest the heavy traffic on the street. D.To emphasize the difficulty of a driver's job 27.What does the last paragraph imply about the author? A.She gained physical strength from the work. B.She regretted taking on the babysitting task. C.She felt confident in handling tough situations. D.She realized the struggles of daily caregivers. Many well-known places in Chicago stand on sites with rich histories.For example,the Thompson Center replaced the Sherman House Hotel,and Regenstein Library now sits where the first sustained nuclear reaction took place in 1942.However,discovering the history of ordinary streets or homes is much harder. A project at the University of Chicago aims to change this.Called the Chicago Urban Heritage Project,it uses century-old Sanborn fire insurance maps and modern machine learning to uncover the city's past.These detailed maps show buildings,materials,and land use across Chicago over time.Students digitize the maps to create an interactive system that lets users explore how neighborhoods have changed. The project began as a way to help students study the city more deeply.Early research focused on streets like 55th and 63rd,which were once lively commercial areas but later transformed into quieter residential zones due to urban renewal.Representing these changes required detailed maps from different decades. At first,creating such maps was slow and labor-intensive.Student Parker Otto improved the process by writing Python code to identify buildings in scanned maps and change them into digital forms using QGIS.This allowed the project to expand beyond a few streets to larger parts of the city. Today,students continue the work by turning historical data into user-friendly digital maps. These maps show buildings,construction types,and even past uses,helping users understand the history of specific locations. So far,about 40%of Chicago has been mapped.The project has also led to interesting discoveries,such as identifying the former home of Al Capone.More importantly,it reveals how transportation changes,demolition(),and urban planning reshaped neighborhoods.The data is already influencing modern development plans by showing that some areas once hosted much higher density and activity. At its core,this project tries to offer people a clearer picture of the hidden local history as well as the gradual evolution of urban areas. 英语第4页（共8页） 28.Why is the Chicago Urban Heritage Project launched? A.To boost the youth's passion for Chicago B.To demonstrate Chicago's global influence. C.To promote well-known landmarks in Chicago. D.To help better understand Chicago's ordinary buildings. 29.What contribution did Parker Otto make to the project? A.He helped to train the participants. B.He quickened the creation of the digital map. C.He focused the project on specific neighborhoods. D.He introduced new historical sources unavailable before. 30.What aspect of the project is discussed in paragraph 6? A.Its achievement. B.Its final aim. C.Its next move. D.Its challenge. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The Classical Architecture in Chicago B.The Importance of Modern City Planning C.Old Maps Recover Chicago's Hidden Urban History D.Machine Learning Changes the Way of Making Maps D Tree-planting has been widely seen as an effective way of binding(carbon as CO2 levels rise in the atmosphere.But now researchers are warning that forests on nutrient-poor land won't be an additional carbon sink in the long term.As forests age,their uptake of CO2 declines and each time forests are planted,there is a risk of additional carbon being released from the soil. Scientists have now measured how much biomass()grows under air with hoisted CO, concentrations in several long-term field experiments.Growth stimulation was poor or missing when the plants lived in poor soil,in some cases after only ten years. "The total biomass that binds carbon was not stimulated more by the higher CO2 levels in our experiments over time.Exactly when growth slowed down depended on various factors,but an important one was how much nitrogen()the soil contained,"says Louise Andresen,a researcher at the University of Gothenburg. Another factor not previously taken into account is that some trees die and thus stop binding CO2.Instead,their carbon is released early.While there has been debate about the size of our forests'capacity to reduce the greenhouse effect in the past,this study provides a more complete picture. The researchers also warn that the actual planting of trees can have major negative effects.If machines roll in to prepare the soil for planting,there is a high risk that the carbon bound in the soil will be released into the atmosphere. Where the soil had a low concentration of nitrogen,the biomass stopped increasing after a few years of growth."We now know that we humans can't just silence our consciences (by planting forests;in the long term it doesn't actually help.The only thing that will help is for humanity to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions,"says Louise Andresen."When you take the whole ecosystem,the soil's conditions and the whole life cycle of the plant into account,many ecosystems do not increase the amount of carbon they bind." 32.What restricts the carbon-binding capacity of aging forests? A.The lack of soil nutrients. B.The high concentration of CO2. C.The rapid growth of biomass. D.The influence of climate change. 英语第5页（共8页） 33.What does the underlined word "hoisted"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Reduced. B.Unchanged. C.Increased. D.Limited. 34.What's the outcome of using machines in tree-planting? A.It affects the natural life cycle B.It may speed up forest aging C.It causes productivity improvement. D.It might lead to more carbon release. 35.What should we do according to Louise Andresen? A.Study soil composition extensively. B.Plant diverse trees. C.Cut down on greenhouse gas release. D.Apply technology to farming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Understanding the mechanisms behind habit formation has long been a subject of scientific inquiry.The human brain is a highly adaptable organ,capable of rewiring itself in response to experiences and actions.36 Therefore,by using advanced neurotechnology,scientists are now exploring ways to improve these cognitive transformations. Habits are created through a process known as reinforcement learning,which heavily involves the brain's reward system.When we engage in a behavior that results in a positive outcome,a chemical called dopamine is released.This process strengthens the neural (pathways associated with that behavior.Over time,they become so automatic that the behavior requires little conscious effort.37 To break a bad habit,the brain must overrule existing neural pathways and replace them with new ones.38 For instance,people can consciously introduce alternative behaviors that offer similar rewards,or use cognitive strategies to change negative thought patterns.In addition, emerging technologies like neurofeedback can provide real-time data on brainwaves.By observing these patterns,individuals can actively train themselves to reduce the stress and impulsivity() that often result in bad habits. 39 The key to success lies in creating a positive feedback loop()that reinforces the new behavior over time.As a new routine is repeated step by step,small rewards trigger the brain's pleasure center,gradually making the action feel natural.Consequently,the future of habit change will rely less on mere willpower.40 With the help of technology,humans can better use the brain's natural ability to adapt and create lasting,positive change. A.Instead,it will depend more on scientific tools. B.Breaking a bad habit has nothing to do with brain changes. C.This ability helps both break bad habits and build healthy ones. D.This difficult task requires interrupting the established reward cycle. E.By contrast,building new habits requires repetition and consistent efforts. F.Individuals can adjust their brain activity to achieve specific mental states. G.However,this same automaticity makes breaking unwanted habits challenging. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sixteen-year-old son often seems to live in a world of his own.If I ask him in the afternoon whether he will join us for dinner,he stares at me 41,as if I were speaking of something faraway and 42.At airports,I hurry to arrive hours ahead of time,consumed by 43, while he wanders through the terminal()with headphones on,as if time were his 44. One evening,though,this boy appeared in our living room,holding a 45.His hair was 英语第6页（共8页） messy and his T-shirt wrinkled,but the moment he 46 to speak,everything felt different. "Emerson said we should live above time-free from yesterday's regrets,47 of tomorrow's worries,alive only in the present."As he spoke,his voice became firm and his eyes shone bright, as if he were displaying the 48 of the idea before me. I sat still,completely 49.My days had long been crowded with endless deadlines,and my notebook was covered in lists and plans;with every item feeling more 50 than the one before.But the simple words on the card 51 my anxiety like fresh,clear water.That night,I 52 my laptop and stepped outside.The air was cool and soft.For the first time in a long while,I was just there,not hurrying toward anything.I had always 53 it was my responsibility as a parent to guide my son through his teenage years.Yet in 54,it was my teenage boy who taught me to slow down,to 55 the beauty around me,and to truly live-freely,bravely,and wholeheartedly in the moment. 41.A.happily B.gratefully C.blankly D.proudly 42.A.familiar B.unavoidable C.appealing D.unimportant 43.A.unease B.distrust C.boredom D.loneliness 44.A.judge B.enemy C.servant D.guide 45.A.book B.card C.letter D.note 46.A.happened B.agreed C.hesitated D.started 47.A.unafraid B.unsure C.ashamed D.aware 48.A.popularity B.origin C.essence D.complexity 49.A.upset B.struck C.curious D.forgotten 50.A.pressing B.inspiring C.meaningless D.predictable 51.A.took in B.brought out C.searched for D.cut through 52.A.fetched B.closed C.updated D.found 53.A.ignored B.proved C.believed D.regretted 54.A.effect B.response C.addition D.return 55.A.compare B.imagine C.restore D.notice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest 56(challenge)a Pakistani traveller faces upon landing in China are language and food-and 57 (interesting),they are interconnected.Wuhan,the capital of Hubei Province,is known as "the city of rivers and lakes".It is due to this geographical backdrop that Hubei cuisine 58 (dominate)by freshwater products,mainly lotus root,crayfish,tofu,and crabs. Determined to sample local flavors,I had already shortlisted restaurants as my primary go-to spots.On my very first day,I met a local tour guide,Mr.Choo,59 shared a prized list to help me choose food for my stay. Wuhan hot dry noodles topped the list.Handcrafted from special flour and 60 (season) with a spoonful of chilli oil,the springy noodles,thickly blanketed in a rich,flavorful sesame paste ()managed 61 (bridge)cultural differences as I added a handful of spring onions to give the dish 62 slight Pakistani touch. Through this simple bowl of hot dry noodles,I realized that food is a universal language effortlessly 63 cross)all national borders.It was a new and 64 (memory)experience that not only satisfied my plate but also beautifully connected two different cultures,proving that 65 our geographic distances,a shared love for authentic flavors can bring us closer together. 英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的小组最近完成了研究性学习项目“校园植物探索”。请给你的英 国笔友David写封邮件分享此事，内容包括： (1)研究过程； (2)你的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the end of Willow Street stood an old theater that most people in town had stopped noticing. The small brick building had faded red walls and tall wooden doors that were always locked,with a weathered lantern hanging above the entrance and swinging slightly in the wind.Most people passed it every day without looking up,but I never did. My grandmother used to tell me stories about that theater.Years ago,before modern cinemas arrived,it had been the liveliest place in town.On summer evenings,crowds filled every seat while children sat near the stage,and when the puppets()moved under the warm lantern light,the whole room seemed alive with excitement. By the time I grew old enough to visit it,however,the theater had already fallen silent.The building looked less like a theater but more like something time had quietly abandoned,and most people had long stopped talking about it. One afternoon in art class,our teacher showed us photographs of traditional stage performances across the country.The images were full of life-actors in bright costumes,musicians playing the drums,and audiences leaning forward in anticipation.As I looked at those glowing stage lights,I suddenly thought of the old theater. After school,I searched online and found an article written nearly twenty years earlier.It described how the theater had once been renovated (by the town cultural office and was meant to be preserved as a cultural stage.Yet over time,that promise had quietly disappeared. The next afternoon,I returned to Willow Street and stood before the locked doors.Through the dusty window,I could barely see the edge of the stage and a curtain hanging unevenly.The silence inside felt heavy.I couldn't just stand by and do nothing.The following day,I brought my camera and took photos of the broken lantern and the chained doors.Then I began asking people about the theater.Some remembered watching performances there as children,while others recalled taking part in school shows on that stage.That made me realize the theater still mattered to the town. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I made up my mind to give the old theater a new life. Months later,the theater was nicely repaired and lit up again. 英语第8页（共8页）