Unit 5 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版·新教材）

read by the...light of a small bulb,never wasting a minute" 可知，他现在仍然保持严格作息。故选B。 28.A[解析]根据“the last to leave”的可知，前后是对应关 系，他是第一个到实验室的。故选A。 29.A[解析]此处修饰名词difficulties,用whatever。故 选A。 30.A[解析]“坚持目标”是“实现梦想”的条件，用f引导 条件状语从句。故选A。 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了《国之脊梁》一书的内容与价 值，讲述了中国杰出科学家们的事迹与爱国精神，并表达 了向他们学习、为祖国未来奋斗的决心。 31.records 32.The 33.to work 34.completely 35.with 36.difficult 37.stories 38.how 39.me 40.be achieved 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了张桂梅校长的事迹以及电视剧 《山花烂漫时》。 41.On 10 September 2024. 42.Because people believe it's meaningless for girls to receive an education. 43.The support of the government and her workmates,and seeing her students grow up in a safe and healthy place. 44.I think Zhang Guimei is a strong and selfless person.She faces many difficulties but never gives up helping girls in poor villages.Her devotion to education changes many lives,showing true courage and kindness..（答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version: Dear Editor, I'm Li Hui,a student from Grade Nine.Thank you for trusting us to suggest the cover figure for the "Guides on the Growth Road"special issue-it's a real honour. I recommend Yuan Longping,the "Father of Hybrid Rice".He spent his life researching hybrid rice,solving food shortages for billions.What moves me most is his devotion: he worked in fields for decades,showing us that perseverance and kindness guide growth.His story will surely inspire all students. I'm looking forward to the final cover and the special issue's stories. Yours. Li Hui 参考答案及解析 Unit5过关检测卷 一、 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了“自然之家”比赛的相关信息，包括 比赛内容、参赛规则、提交方式及截止日期等。 14 DDDA B [语篇导读]本文介绍了动物身上的假眼（眼状斑点）的特 征，以及不同动物在吸引配偶和防御敌人等方面对其生存的 实际帮助。 5-8 ACDA C [语篇导读]本文介绍了科学家为应对全球变暖问题而研 发的一种名为C0F999的新材料，包括其研发背景、测试情 况、优势以及未来展望。 9.D[解析]根据“The build--up of CO2 is one of the main causes of global warming.To deal with this problem,scientists say large amounts of CO2 must be removed from the air'”可知， 二氧化碳的积聚是全球变暖的主要原因之一，要解决的 “this problem”就是全球变暖。故选D。 10.A[解析]根据“To test COF-999,the scientists filled a small tube (with the material.They then sent air from outside their lab through the tube for20days”可知，第三段 讲述了科学家如何对C0F-999进行测试。故选A。 1l.B[解析]根据“It captures CO,about 10 times faster than other materials'”可知，它比其他材料捕获二氧化碳的速度 快约10倍，即④正确；根据“But unlike trees,COF-999can capture CO2 even when it's dark outside”可知，即使外面天 黑，C0F-999也能捕获二氧化碳，即③正确；根据“Mosl importantly,COF-999 can be used over and over again" 知，C0F999可以反复使用，即①正确。文中未提及它制 作简单，所以②错误。故选B。 12.B[解析]全文围绕科学家研发的能捕获二氧化碳的新 材料C0F999展开，介绍了它的测试、优势等内容，所以 选项B“一种用于捕获二氧化碳的新材料”能精准概括主 题。故选B。 D [语篇导读]本文介绍了山东村民王子忠和儿子王涛，历时 。7 全程时习测试卷·九年级英语·外研版·上册 42年扎根荒山植树造林、守护山林的故事，展现了绿色发展 理念以及一家人的勇气、毅力与对自然的热爱。 13.A14.B I5.A[解析]根据第二段“He moved his family into a mountain stone cave to work”,对应事件②；第三段“In1997,Wang's wife died of a heart attack on the mountain.Heartbroken but strong,he kept working alone”,对应事件③；第三段“The family planted over 200,000 trees,turning brown hills into forests'”,对应事件④；第四段“As Wang grew older,he passed the duty to his son,Wang Tao”,对应事件①。因此 正确顺序为②③④①。故选A。 16.D 第二节 [语篇导读]本文围绕英国红松鼠数量减少的问题展开，介 绍了灰松鼠对其影响及科学家利用A!系统保护红松鼠的 措施。 17-20 BDAE 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了城市不仅是人类居住的地方， 城市公园也是许多动物的美好家园。公园对人类和动物 来说都是充满乐趣的地方，呼吁人们观察、关注城市中的 野生动物。 21.C[解析]根据上文“A city is a place where many people live”和下文“Let's look at a few animals that live in.."可 知，城市是人类居住的地方，此处应用also表示“并列或 补充”，说明动物也住在城市，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 22.B[解析]根据下文“Trees in parks make homes for birds” 可知，公园是城市中动物常见的栖息地。故选B。 23.A[解析]根据上文“Some birds build their homes high up there”可知，鸟巢建在高处主要是为了确保安全。故选A。 24.B[解析]根据空格后“leaves to build comfortable homes” 可知，此处是指用树叶筑巢，use sth to do sth“用某物做某 事”，符合句意。故选B。 25.A[解析]根据下文“Then they dig it up in winter.”可知， 冬天挖出来，说明是提前藏起来，“hide”符合常识与上下 文语境。故选A。 26.D[解析]“a good home for.”是固定搭配，意为“对… 来说是很好的家园/栖息地”。故选D。 27.B[解析]前一句“在湖边看到它们”、后一句“在湖里木 头上休息”是两种并列的可能性，用Or表示“或者”。故 选B。 。8 28.C[解析]表示“青蛙也生活在湖里”。故选C。 29.C[解析]根据空格前“afog”可知，此处是指一只青蛙， 单数，物主代词用its。故选C。 30.D[解析]根据下文“You will see lots of wildlife”可知，看 到很多野生动物，说明是四处观察、环顾。故选D。 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了Catia Lattouf救助受伤蜂鸟的 事迹以及她的目标。 31.The 32.nor 33.patiently 34.friendship 35.of 36.neighbours 37.were brought 38.more 39.has become 40.to help 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了王成帮退伍之后植树造林以及 成功抗癌的事迹。 41.The high temperature and lacking of water. 42.More than 1.5 million trees. 43.He is successful in preventing desertification by planting trees and also in fighting cancer. 44.Yes,I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. Volunteering allows me to help others and contribute to society,which gives me a sense of purpose and fulfillment.It is also a great opportunity to learn new skills,meet different people,and make a positive impact on the world.(答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version: Good morning,everyone.It's my great honour to stand here and I can't believe it has been three years.Today,I'd like to share an unforgettable environmental protection experience.Last spring,I joined a park clean-up activity because I saw litter everywhere and wanted to help.We spent hours picking up trash,recycling plastic bottles,and planting trees.Instead of just complaining about pollution,we took action to make a difference.Working together,we collected thousands of waste bags and reused some materials.It was tiring but meaningful.I learned teamwork and how small efforts can protect our planet.This made me more responsible and proud. Unit6过关检测卷 一、 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文介绍学校垃圾分类：包括垃圾桶颜色分学 Unit5过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 h 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ;·; Nature House 装 (Bees build their homes out of materials they can find around them.Could we do the same? For the upcoming(即将来临的)contest,imagine how you would build a comfortable playhouse for yourself, 带订 or a dog,or others,completely out of natural and recycled materials.What would be the roof,floor or windows?Draw us a picture of your nature home,or build one and take a photo!We'll show the greenest ones in our magazine later. 线 Contest Rules: ·Your entry(参赛作品)must be your own work.Ideas and words should not be copied. Be sure to include your name,age,address and phone number on your entry. 如内 Only one entry per person,please. 数 If you want your work returned,send it to us with a stamped envelope()with your address. Your entry must be signed()by a parent,saying it's your own work and that no one helped you, 不 and that you allow us to publish it. Click here for more information on the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act. Email a photo of your work to:ask@cricketmedia.com,or mail to:1 East Erie Street,Suite 525, 要 PMB 4136,Chicago,IL 60611.Your entry must be emailed or mailed by 30 September 2025 )1.If Jimmy's entry is shown in the magazine,it is most probably because A.he draws a picture of his house 答 B.he completes his entry with his classmates C.he designs a playhouse for his friends D.he builds a house out of plastic bottles 题( )2.To enter the contest,you must provide the following information EXCEPT A.your age B.your address C.your phone number D.your parents'jobs ( )3.What can we know from the passage? A.The entries can be emailed on 30 December 2025. B.The entries would not be returned after being published. C.Children can finish their entries with the help of their friends. D.Children entering the contest can't hand in two entries per person. )4.Where does this passage probably come from? A.A website. B.A newspaper. C.A poster. D.A magazine. 九年级英语外研版 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 B跨学科 (苏州期末)Have you ever imagined having eyes in the back of your head? Some animals look like they do!However,these "eyes"aren't for seeing-in fact. they can't see at all and are called fake(eyes or eyespots.It's easy to be tricked by them-after all,they look a lot like eyes.They're large and round,and they seem to stare. Though eyespots are similar to real eyes,they are just designs,or patterns,found on different parts of an animal's body,including feathers or fur.They can be seen on the tails of peacocks,the wings of butterflies,the skin of frogs. You might wonder:if eyespots can't help an animal see,why are they there at all?Scientists believe that eyespots send strong messages to other animals.For example,peacocks have long,colourful tails decorated with many eyespots.During mating()season,they spread their tails to attract female peacocks. Eyespots seem to be an honest sign of quality,a way for a peacock to say,"You can be sure I'm the best choice！" In other cases,eyespots help animals defend themselves.They can also send a totally different message,acting as a way for an animal to say,"Boo!"to its enemies and scare them away.The four-eyed frog of South America has eyespots on its bottom.When in danger,it turns around and shows large eyespots on its body.Filled with poison(),these eyespots can harm anyone who tries to bite the frog and can even cause death. Eyespots may be fake eyes but they play a very real role in helping animals survive. ()5.Why are people tricked by eyespots? A.They look like real eyes. B.They help animals see. C.They are on animal heads. D.They are the best designs. ( )6.How does the writer introduce the use of eyespots? A.By telling a story. B.By doing research. C.By giving examples. D.By showing a survey. )7.What does the underlined word“defend”mean in paragraph4？ A.express B.relax C.hide D.protect )8.What is the best title of the passage? A.Fake Eyes with Real Help B.Peacock Eyespots:A Mating Feature C.Beautiful Spots for Attraction D.Fake Eyes:Best Tools for Animal Hunting C新素材 ()CO,is naturally found in the air,but human activity has greatly increased the amount.The build-up of CO,is one of the main causes of global warming.To deal with this problem,scientists say large amounts of CO,must be removed from the air. Many people around the world are working on ways of removing CO2 from the air and storing it.But these methods are expensive and don't capture()much CO2. Scientists in California have created a new material called COF-999,which can remove large amounts of CO,from the air.To test COF-999,the scientists filled a small tube()with the material.They then sent air from outside their lab through the tube for 20 days.Though there was CO2 in the air outside,the air that came out of the tube had no CO2 at all.The discovery was exciting for the scientists. 上册第21页 见此图标民即刻扫码分层训练助力学习进阶日 COF-999 has many advantages.It captures CO,about 10 times faster than other materials.The scientists say that half a pound of the material can pull as much CO2 from the air as a tree can.But unlike trees,COF-999 can capture CO,even when it's dark outside.Most importantly,COF-999 can be used over and over again.The scientists have already tested reusing the material up to 300 times.They believe it could be reused thousands of times. Now,the scientists are still working on COF-999.They hope that soon it will be able to remove twice as much CO,as it does now.The scientists believe that COF-999 will be widely used in the future. ()9.What do the underlined words "this problem"refer to? A.The air. B.Human activity. C.The cause. D.Global warming. ()10.What does the third paragraph talk about? A.How COF-999 was tested. B.How COF-999 was created. C.How much CO,was removed. D.How important the discovery was. ()1l.新考法Which of the following are the advantages of C0F-999? ①It can be reused. ②It is simple to make. 3It can capture CO2 at night. 4It works faster than other materials. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②3④ D.①②④ ()12.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Mystery of Nature B.A New Material for Capturing CO2 C.A Growing Environmental Problem D.The Influence of CO,on the Environment D (宿迁期末)Wang Zizhong,a78-year-old farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong,has spent42 years greening mountains and protecting forests with his 55-year-old son Wang Tao.Their hard work shows the green development idea is deeply rooted in people's hearts. In 1983,Wang saw the dry,lifeless hills near his village.Serious soil and water loss made villagers lives hard,so he left his job as a village teacher to plant trees there.He moved his family into a mountain stone cave to work.They dug holes for seedlings()and carried water uphill for miles,as there were no roads.Each bucket of water could only feed a few trees,so they made countless trips every day.They lived simply on the mountain for over a month each season. In 1997,Wang's wife died of a heart attack on the mountain.Heartbroken but strong,he kept working alone.The family planted over 200,000 trees,turning brown hills into forests.Wang guarded the forests and planted more trees. As Wang grew older,he passed the duty to his son,Wang Tao.Growing up alongside his father,Wang Tao gladly took the job.Today,he walks the same paths, caring for the forests and realising his father's dream. Wang Zizhong's story is one of courage,hard work,and a deep love for nature.His family's green treasure now breathes life into the land,encouraging more people to care for our Earth. ()13.How long has Wang Zizhong spent greening mountains? A.42 years. B.55 years. C.78 years. D.23 years. ()14.Why did Wang Zizhong leave his job as a village teacher? A.To live in a stone cave. B.To plant trees on the hills. C.To take care of his son. D.To look after his wife. 九年级英语外研版 ()15.What is the correct order for the following events? DWang Zizhong passed the duty to his son. 2Wang Zizhong's family moved into a mountain stone cave. 3Wang Zizhong kept planting trees alone after his wife died. 4Wang Zizhong with his family turned hills into forests with 200,000 trees. A.②③④① B.②④③① C.32①D4 D.③④②① ()16.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The skills of planting trees on dry hills. B.The importance of green development. C.The ways to protect forests in Shandong. D.The story of Wang's family greening mountains. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (沈阳期末)There are two kinds of squirrels((松鼠)in the UK:the red squirrel and the grey squirrel. However,the population of red squirrels has become smaller since the last century.This is mainly because grey squirrels are bigger and stronger,so they are better at competing for food and areas to live. 17.This virus doesn't harm grey squirrels,but it can be dangerous for red squirrels. However,scientists have developed an AI system to help increase red squirrel numbers.The system has been trained to look at photos of squirrels.18.The system gives red squirrels more food,and offers grey squirrels a kind of special food that stops them having babies.Scientists check the AI has recognised grey squirrels properly. 19. Scientists think the AI could also be taught to recognise squirrels by their whiskers( )This could help scientists follow squirrels more closely.For example,if a red squirrel gets sick,the AI could let scientists know quickly. With the help of AI,the number of red squirrels might rise soon."This isn't just about squirrels,"Dr. Smith,a wildlife scientist,says."20. A.What's the next step? B.Grey squirrels also carry a virus. C.What do you think of this AI system? D.This allows it to tell red squirrels from grey squirrels. E.It's also about learning to protect wildlife with technology. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (淄博期末)A city is a place where many people live..Did you know that some animals2 1 live in the city?Let's look at a few animals that live in 22 Trees in parks make homes for birds.Some birds build their homes high up there.This helps keep them and their eggs 23.Also,birds can find lots of things to eat in a park. Squirrels can often be seen in city parks.They 24 leaves to build comfortable homes.You may see a busy squirrel digging a hole.They 25 food there.Then they dig it up in winter. Some parks have lakes.A lake is a good home 26 wildlife.Turtles may live in lakes.On a sunny day you may see them near the lake.27 you may see them resting on a piece of wood in it.Frogs like 上册第22页 28 too,because lots of delicious bugs fly above it.Watch closely and you might see a frog catch 29 lunch. The next time you visit a city park,30.You will see lots of wildlife.A park is a fun place for people.It is a fun place for animals,too! （)21.A.still B.even C.also D.already ( )22.A.z00s B.parks C.streets D.villages ( )23.A.safe B.popular C.warm D.healthy ( )24.A.provide B.use C.cover D.find ( )25.A.hide B.cook C.find D.eat ( )26.A.with B.in C.about D.for ( )27.A.But B.Or C.Although D.Unless ( )28.A.cities B.woods C.lakes D.rivers )29.A.our B.your C.its D.their )30.A.hurry up B.stay up C.take care D.look around 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (Catia Lattouf lives in Mexico City.She spends most of her time caring for sick and injured hummingbirds().And she has been doing it for 12 years. Catia began working as a hummingbird nurse in 2012.One day,while she was walking in a park,she noticed an injured hummingbird lying under a tree.31.kind-hearted woman took it home.She neither had medical knowledge 32.knew anything about hummingbirds,so she called a friend for help.As a vet,her friend encouraged her to try to help it,and 33.(patient)explained to her everything the bird needed. Catia took her friend's advice.She named the bird Gucci and took good care of it.Gradually,Gucci got well and a close 34.(friend)developed between Gucci and Catia. "Gucci changed my life completely,"Catia said after the bird lived with her for nine months."It helped pull me out 35. the sadness and loneliness I had experienced after my husband's death. As the news about her success spread among 36.(neighbour)and friends,more injured hummingbirds 37.(bring)to her.She welcomed all of them.The more hummingbirds she saved, the 38. much)experience she got. To provide better care,Catia even studied the birds and their behaviour.So far,she 39. become)an expert in hummingbird care,and her home is known as a hummingbird hospital.She says her main goal is 40.(help)as many hummingbirds as possible. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 (丹东月考)nl998,Wang Chengbang retired(退休)from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life,he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙謨化)by planting trees in Korla(库尔勒)，Xinjiang. It is not an easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides,lacking of water is a big problem.Actually,Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived. 九年级英语外研版 见此图标目园即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 Unit5过关检测卷·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号」 座号」 贴条形码区 准考证号 、答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位 置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全正确后，将条 填涂样例 正确填涂 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 注 二、 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 意 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚. 事 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他题号 缺考考生，由监 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 项 考员粘贴条形 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 缺考标记 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅笔 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将试题 填涂右面的缺考 卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 标记。 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D][E] 2[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D] IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11111IIIIIII1111 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 上册第23页 见此图标目配即刻扫码分层训练助力学习进阶「 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 But Wang Chengbang would not give up."After trying many different ways,I have leamned how to grow young trees in a better way,said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his 第二部分非选择题 hard work,more and more trees have survived.So far,he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification,make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now,Korla is 三、语篇填空 a model city in environmental protection. 31 32 33 34 35 Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer.In 2005,he had cancer and was told that he had 36. 37. 38. 39. % only six months to live.However,he continued taking care of his trees instead of lying on the hospital bed. 四、阅读与表达 过 "Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer,"he often jokes. Now at the age of 85,Wang Chengbang is still working 41. 41.What makes it difficult to plant trees in Korla? 42 43. 42.How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far? 44 43.What's Wang Chengbang successful in? 五、书面表达 44.Do you want to be a volunteer in your spare time?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more 45 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.(日照月考)假设你是李华，初中生活即将落幕，毕业典礼上，你将作为学生代表分享一段难忘的环 保实践经历。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文讲述这段经历。内容包括： (1)写明参与此次环保活动的原因： (2)描述活动过程： (3)谈谈你在活动中的真实感受与收获。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning,everyone.It's my great honour to stand here and I can't believe it has been three years.Today,I'd like to 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 九年级英语外研版上册 第24页