精品解析：山西太原市小店区部分学校2026年秋季初中入学均衡质量监测英语试卷

2026年秋季初中入学均衡质量监测 英语试卷 （本试题满分100分，其中卷面分5分，考试时间60分钟） 卷面书写（5分） 同学们，请你在答题的同时做到书写工整、美观。加油！ 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ、Jenny不小心把图片弄乱了。听录音，用1—5给下列图片排序。（10分） 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ Ⅱ、同学们与交流团学生在交流，听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A. Yes, she is. B. Li Dong is younger. C. Chen Jie is shorter. 2. A. I’m 9 years old. B. I’m 1.53 metres. C. I’m tall. 3. A. It was a busy one. B. It was cold. C. It was Wednesday. 4. A. I went to Xinjiang. B. I went there by plane. C. I ate the grapes there. 5. A. I feel better now. B. Yes, I was. C. I had a cold. Ⅲ、Mike在介绍好朋友，根据听到的内容补全短文。（每小题2分，共10分） I have a good friend. His name is Ben. He is 11 years old. I’m 1. ________ than him. But he is 2. ________ than me. He is very 3. ________. He is 4. ________ than me, too. His feet are 5. ________ than mine. We both like sports. We often play ping-pong together. 笔试部分（65分） Ⅳ、（每小题1分，共5分） 我是小小翻译家。选择与下列加点字意思相符的选项。 1. 竹篮打水A. lamp B. basket C. blue 2. 恶语伤人A. hurt B. drink C. help 3. 礼轻情意重A. show B. hall C. gift 4. 读书破万卷A. read B. ride C. take 5. 心比天高A. fall B. than C. stay Ⅴ、（每小题2分，共10分） 端午假期，小美去太原旅行。根据图片内容介绍太原，选择对应选项。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ A. It was only 25℃ in summer. It was not hot. B. I went to Taiyuan by high-speed train (高铁). C. The Jinci Museum is beautiful. I took lots of pictures. D. There were many hotels and RVs (房车) to stay in. E. Daoxiao Noodles are delicious. We ate them. Ⅵ、地道英语大展身手，选择正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 11. —What size are your shoes? —_______ A. I’m 7. B. Mine are bigger than yours. C. My shoes are size 7. 12. He ________ a book yesterday evening. A. read B. reads C. reading 13. My mother wanted ________ a book, but the lamp ________ too small. A. to read; was B. to read; is C. read; is 14. —________did you go last summer holiday? —I went to Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How 15. I couldn’t ________ badminton before. A. played B. playing C. play Ⅶ、（每小题2分，共10分） Mike和Jack在谈论周末趣事，选择合适的句子补充对话。 Mike: Hi, Jack. How was your weekend? Jack: ____16____ Mike: What did you do? Jack: ____17____ Mike: You were helpful. Did you do anything else? Jack: Yes. ____18____ The film was interesting. What about you? Mike: ____19____ Jack: Your cousin? Who is older? Mike: Me. ____20____ He likes playing sports and eating vegetables. Jack: Haha. You should also do more exercise. A. Well, I helped my father clean his car. B. It was good, thank you. C. I saw the film Zootopia 2（疯狂动物城2）. D. But he is taller than me. E. I stayed at home and read books with my cousin. Ⅷ、小原在做英语练习，请帮助他按要求完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 21. The boy is 46 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the boy? 22. Lucy is 1.5 metres. Lily is 1.6 metres. (用比较级改为一句话) Lucy is ________ ________ Lily. 23. I saw a film last night. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a film last night. 24. There weren’t any gyms.（改为同义句） There ________ ________ gyms. 25. a, Jim, game, watched, on, basketball, TV (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ Ⅸ、（10分） 我国自主研发的CR450动车组作为全球最快高铁列车，预计2026年完成运用考核。小西在看到上述新闻时，有感而发写了一篇日记。阅读日记内容，完成下列任务。 Changes in our life Life today is different from before. Before, people could only write letters to each other. But now we can use mobile phones and the Internet easily. We can write emails. We can chat (聊天) on the Internet. Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus. They were slow. Now, there are many cars and subways in cities. People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train or by plane. They are fast and convenient (方便的). The way we study changed, too. Before, students learned from books and the teachers. Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes. Now our life is becoming better and better. 任务一： 26. 细读文章，完成过去与现在的变化对比。 对比 Contact (联系) Travel Study Before ________ to each other on foot, by bike or by bus learned from books and ________ Now use mobile phones and the Internet; write emails; chat on the Internet by car, by high-speed train or ________ look up information ________; take online classes 任务二：细读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 27. The bike and bus are faster than high-speed trains. 28. Our life is getting better and better. 任务三：品读文章，完成选择。 29. 与文中画线部分take online classes意思相近的是 A. have classes at school B. have classes on the Internet Ⅹ、（10分） 30. 岁月留下了珍贵的回忆，Mike想通过拍摄Vlog记录毕业晚会。根据下面表格内容，为此次Vlog视频写一段配文。 When: July 2nd The Goodbye Party What: had delicious food played games talked about dreams（谈论梦想） saw old photos … Where: our school playground With whom: teachers and classmates How: happy 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于5句话。 We had a goodbye party on _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季初中入学均衡质量监测 英语试卷 （本试题满分100分，其中卷面分5分，考试时间60分钟） 卷面书写（5分） 同学们，请你在答题的同时做到书写工整、美观。加油！ 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ、Jenny不小心把图片弄乱了。听录音，用1—5给下列图片排序。（10分） 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ Ⅱ、同学们与交流团学生在交流，听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A. Yes, she is. B. Li Dong is younger. C. Chen Jie is shorter. 2. A. I’m 9 years old. B. I’m 1.53 metres. C. I’m tall. 3. A. It was a busy one. B. It was cold. C. It was Wednesday. 4. A. I went to Xinjiang. B. I went there by plane. C. I ate the grapes there. 5. A. I feel better now. B. Yes, I was. C. I had a cold. Ⅲ、Mike在介绍好朋友，根据听到的内容补全短文。（每小题2分，共10分） I have a good friend. His name is Ben. He is 11 years old. I’m 1. ________ than him. But he is 2. ________ than me. He is very 3. ________. He is 4. ________ than me, too. His feet are 5. ________ than mine. We both like sports. We often play ping-pong together. 笔试部分（65分） Ⅳ、（每小题1分，共5分） 我是小小翻译家。选择与下列加点字意思相符的选项。 1. 竹篮打水A. lamp B. basket C. blue 2. 恶语伤人A. hurt B. drink C. help 3. 礼轻情意重A. show B. hall C. gift 4. 读书破万卷A. read B. ride C. take 5. 心比天高A. fall B. than C. stay 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B Ⅴ、（每小题2分，共10分） 端午假期，小美去太原旅行。根据图片内容介绍太原，选择对应选项。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ A. It was only 25℃ in summer. It was not hot. B. I went to Taiyuan by high-speed train (高铁). C. The Jinci Museum is beautiful. I took lots of pictures. D. There were many hotels and RVs (房车) to stay in. E. Daoxiao Noodles are delicious. We ate them. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 图1画了宾馆和房车，对应D选项“有很多宾馆和房车可以入住”。 【7题详解】 图2是温度计，显示25℃，对应A选项“夏天只有25度，不热”。 【8题详解】 图3是刀削面，对应E选项“刀削面很美味，我们吃了”。 【9题详解】 图4是晋祠类古建筑景点，对应C选项“晋祠博物馆很美，我拍了很多照片”。 【10题详解】 图5是高铁，对应B选项“我坐高铁去太原”。 Ⅵ、地道英语大展身手，选择正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 11. —What size are your shoes? —_______ A. I’m 7. B. Mine are bigger than yours. C. My shoes are size 7. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的鞋多大码？——我的鞋是7码。 I’m 7我七岁；Mine are bigger than yours我的比你的大；My shoes are size 7我的鞋是7码。根据问句“What size are your shoes?”询问鞋码，答句应直接回答鞋子的尺码，应填My shoes are size 7。 12. He ________ a book yesterday evening. A. read B. reads C. reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天晚上读了一本书。 根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用过去式，read的过去式仍为read。 13. My mother wanted ________ a book, but the lamp ________ too small. A. to read; was B. to read; is C. read; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要读一本书，但是灯太小了。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，第一空填to read；根据前半句wanted可知，句子是一般过去时，后半句时态需保持一致，主语the lamp是单数，be动词用was。 14. —________did you go last summer holiday? —I went to Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去哪里了？——我去了上海。 What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“I went to Shanghai.”可知问句询问的是地点，应用Where提问。 15. I couldn’t ________ badminton before. A. played B. playing C. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前不会打羽毛球。 played打（过去式）；playing打（现在分词）；play打（动词原形）。couldn’t是情态动词could的否定形式，后跟动词原形。故选C。 Ⅶ、（每小题2分，共10分） Mike和Jack在谈论周末趣事，选择合适的句子补充对话。 Mike: Hi, Jack. How was your weekend? Jack: ____16____ Mike: What did you do? Jack: ____17____ Mike: You were helpful. Did you do anything else? Jack: Yes. ____18____ The film was interesting. What about you? Mike: ____19____ Jack: Your cousin? Who is older? Mike: Me. ____20____ He likes playing sports and eating vegetables. Jack: Haha. You should also do more exercise. A. Well, I helped my father clean his car. B. It was good, thank you. C. I saw the film Zootopia 2（疯狂动物城2）. D. But he is taller than me. E. I stayed at home and read books with my cousin. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Mike和Jack互相交流各自的周末经历，两人轮流分享周末做的事情，展开对话。 【16题详解】 Mike询问Jack“How was your weekend?”，是在询问周末过得怎么样，B选项“It was good, thank you.”用来回答周末的感受，承接上文问句。 【17题详解】 根据上句“What did you do?”询问做了什么事，以及下句“You were helpful.” 评价Jack很乐于助人，A选项“Well, I helped my father clean his car.”讲述帮忙洗车这件事，和下文helpful对应。 【18题详解】 Jack回答还有别的活动，后文提到“The film was interesting.”，C选项“I saw the film Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城 2).”介绍看电影，和后文film衔接。 【19题详解】 Jack反问“What about you?”询问 Mike的周末，后文Jack说“Your cousin?”，E选项“I stayed at home and read books with my cousin.”提到和表兄弟一起看书，引出下文的提问。 【20题详解】 上文Jack问谁年龄更大，Mike回答自己更大，后文介绍表兄弟爱运动，D选项“But he is taller than me.”构成转折，虽然Mike年龄更大，但表兄弟比他高，衔接上下文。 Ⅷ、小原在做英语练习，请帮助他按要求完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 21. The boy is 46 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the boy? 【答案】 ①. How ②. heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩46公斤重。划线部分是46 kilograms，对体重提问用How heavy。句首字母大写。故填How heavy。 22. Lucy is 1.5 metres. Lily is 1.6 metres. (用比较级改为一句话) Lucy is ________ ________ Lily. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西身高1.5 米，莉莉身高1.6 米。原句说明露西比莉莉矮。形容词short的比较级是shorter，两者比较要用than，句型“A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B更……”。应填shorter；than。 23. I saw a film last night. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a film last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚看了一场电影。一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词did加not构成，后接动词原形。saw的否定形式为didn’t see。因此空处分别填didn’t；see。 24. There weren’t any gyms.（改为同义句） There ________ ________ gyms. 【答案】 ①. were ②. no 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去没有任何健身房。not any和no都表示“没有”，原句时态是一般过去时，故填were；no。 25. a, Jim, game, watched, on, basketball, TV (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 【答案】 Jim watched a basketball game on TV. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”，句子为一般过去时。主语为Jim，谓语为watched，宾语为a basketball game，状语为on TV，故填Jim watched a basketball game on TV，译为“吉姆（Jim）在电视上观看了一场篮球比赛”。 Ⅸ、（10分） 我国自主研发的CR450动车组作为全球最快高铁列车，预计2026年完成运用考核。小西在看到上述新闻时，有感而发写了一篇日记。阅读日记内容，完成下列任务。 Changes in our life Life today is different from before. Before, people could only write letters to each other. But now we can use mobile phones and the Internet easily. We can write emails. We can chat (聊天) on the Internet. Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus. They were slow. Now, there are many cars and subways in cities. People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train or by plane. They are fast and convenient (方便的). The way we study changed, too. Before, students learned from books and the teachers. Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes. Now our life is becoming better and better. 任务一： 26. 细读文章，完成过去与现在的变化对比。 对比 Contact (联系) Travel Study Before ________ to each other on foot, by bike or by bus learned from books and ________ Now use mobile phones and the Internet; write emails; chat on the Internet by car, by high-speed train or ________ look up information ________; take online classes 任务二：细读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 27. The bike and bus are faster than high-speed trains. 28. Our life is getting better and better. 任务三：品读文章，完成选择。 29. 与文中画线部分take online classes意思相近的是 A. have classes at school B. have classes on the Internet 【答案】26. ①. write letters ②. teachers ③. plane ④. on the Internet 27. F 28. T 29. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了我们的生活在联系、出行、学习三个方面发生的巨大变化。 【26题详解】 根据第1段“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知，过去人们互相写信联系，故第一空填write letters。 根据第3段“Before, students learned from books and the teachers.”可知，以前学生从书本和老师那里学习，故第二空填teachers。 根据第2段“People can take a trip by car, by high‑speed train or by plane.”可知，现在出行方式有汽车、高铁和飞机，故第三空填plane。 根据第3段“Now, we can look up information on the Internet.”可知，现在我们可以在网上查阅资料，故第四空填on the Internet。 【27题详解】 根据第2段“Before, people usually…They were slow…take a trip by car, by high-speed train or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知，自行车、公交车速度慢，小汽车、高铁、飞机又快又方便。故本题表述错误。 【28题详解】 根据最后一句“Now our life is becoming better and better.”可知，我们的生活正变得越来越好，和题干句意一致。 【29题详解】 根据画线部分的上一句“Now, we can look up information on the Internet.”可知我们通过上网查阅信息，take online classes意为“上网课”，也就是在网上学习，和have classes on the Internet含义相近。 Ⅹ、（10分） 30. 岁月留下了珍贵的回忆，Mike想通过拍摄Vlog记录毕业晚会。根据下面表格内容，为此次Vlog视频写一段配文。 When: July 2nd The Goodbye Party What: had delicious food played games talked about dreams（谈论梦想） saw old photos … Where: our school playground With whom: teachers and classmates How: happy 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于5句话。 We had a goodbye party on _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We had a goodbye party on July 2nd. It was held on our school playground with teachers and classmates. We enjoyed delicious food and played games together. We also saw old photos and talked about dreams. Everyone felt happy and excited. It was an unforgettable memory. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：晚会时间(When)、地点(Where)、人物(With whom)、活动(What)、感受(How) 确定人称：第一人称(We/I) 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于5句话 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构（单段落，句子按“总起—主体—结尾”顺序展开）： 总起句：交代晚会的时间和地点 主体句：介绍晚会的人物和活动内容 结尾句：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：晚会时间与地点 时间表述：on July 2nd/on that day/at the end of the term/in the evening等 地点选择：on our school playground/in our school/in the classroom/in the hall等 事件表达：had a goodbye party/it was held/the party took place/a farewell party等 要点二：晚会人物与活动 人物交代：with teachers and classmates/our dear teachers/our good friends/everyone in our class等 活动内容：enjoyed delicious food/played games/saw old photos/talked about dreams/sang songs/danced/gave a speech/took photos/exchanged gifts/ate cakes等 要点三：晚会感受 感受表达：happy/excited/felt happy and excited/wonderful/great等 总结升华：an unforgettable memory/had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/we will never forget等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $