Unit 1 第1课时 Part A-B-C（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语同步备课（湘少版·新教材）

该小学英语课件围绕“假期活动”主题，核心教授一般过去时的问句“What did you do...?”及答语“I+动词过去式...”，涵盖规则与不规则动词过去式变化。课堂通过歌曲“Where did you go on your holiday?”和Free Talk（暑假活动提问）导入，连接学生生活经验，以单词学习、语法提示、对话示例等为支架，逐步引导新知学习。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如对话中引入湖南十八洞村，渗透中国乡村文化；通过Pair Work创编对话、填空练习等任务型活动，提升学生语言表达与思维品质。小结清晰列出重点短语、句型和语法规则，学生能联系生活实际提升运用能力，教师可借助丰富活动高效开展教学。

UNIT 1 What did you do during the holidays? 第一课时：Parts A & B & C XS·六年级英语上册 1.7.2013 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome back to school! Today, we are going to start a new unit, Unit 1. The topic is "What did you do during the holidays?". Let's find out what interesting things people did during their holidays! ‹#› Enjoy a Song What did you do in summer? Did you go to the beach? Did you visit your grandparents? Did you read any books? Think and share: Free Talk New Words during the holidays Good morning, Mingming. Glad to see you again. . What did you do during the holidays? Glad to see you too, Anne. I travelled to Beijing with my family. Look, Listen and Learn 很高兴再次 见到你。 助动词did后面跟动词原形 We went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall. Cool! What did you do? I visited my grandparents in Shibadong Village. 天安门广场 长城 看望我的祖父母 十八洞村 （湖南） It's a beautiful village in Hunan. I did farm work. I fed chickens. That sounds interesting. 一个美丽的村庄 干农活 喂鸡 原形do 原形feed Good morning, Mingming. Glad to see you again. . What did you do during the holidays? Glad to see you too, Anne. I travelled to Beijing with my family. A Look, Listen and Say We went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall. Cool! What did you do? I visited my grandparents in Shibadong Village. It's a beautiful village in Hunan. I did farm work. I fed chickens. That sounds interesting. Answer the Questions 1. What did Anne do during the holidays? She travelled to Beijing with her family. She went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. 2. What did Mingming do? He visited his grandparents in Shibadong Village. He did farm work and fed chickens. 3. Did Mingming enjoy his holidays? Yes, he did. Language Focus 询问对方在过去某段时间做了什么： What did you do（+过去的时间）? I+动词过去式（+其他）. —What did you do during the holidays? —I travelled to Beijing. 问句： 答语： 例： 表达某人在过去做了什么： 句型： 主语+动词过去式（+其他）. 例： I did farm work. 我做了农活。 He fed chickens. 他喂了鸡。 动词过去式 动词过去式表示过去发生的动作，动词要变成过去式。 常搭配时间：yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、 …ago（……以前） 规则变化 travel—travelled 旅行 visit—visited 看望；参观 不规则变化 go—went 去 do—did 做；助动词 feed—fed 喂养 1 2 动词过去式的变化规则 Recite Phrases 1. glad to see you again 很高兴再次见到你 2. travel to Beijing 去北京旅行 3. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 4. the Great Wall 长城 5. visit grandparents 看望祖父母 6. Shibadong Village 十八洞村 7. do farm work 干农活 8. feed chickens 喂鸡 Pair Work S1: What did you do during the holidays? S2: I… New Words a summer camp stay at home Present and Learn What did you do? travel to Beijing Q: What did you do during the holidays? A: I travelled to Beijing and visited many famous places. travel （动词原形） travelled （过去式） What did you do? do farm work do （动词原形） did （过去式） Q: What did you do during the holidays? A: I did farm work with my grandparents. What did you do? join a summer camp Q: What did you do during the summer holidays? A: I joined a summer camp with my friends! join （动词原形） joined （过去式） What did you do? stay at home 🏠 stay （动词原形） stayed （过去式） Q: What did you do during the holidays? A: I stayed at home and read some interesting books. What did you do? visit grandparents Q: What did you do during the holidays? A: I visited my grandparents. visit （动词原形） visited （过去式） What did you do? Q: What did you do during the holidays? A: I went shopping. I bought some food. go-went go shopping buy-bought Holiday Activities 3. join a summer camp 4. stay at home 5. visit grandparents 6. go shopping 2. do farm work 1. travel to Beijing Language Focus 一、规则动词的变化规则 1.直接加-ed o一般情况下，动词原形后直接加-ed。 例: work→worked, play→ played,visit→visited。 2.以不发音的e结尾 o动词以不发音的e结尾时，加-d。 例: live→lived, hope→hoped, use→used。 3.以辅音字母+y结尾 o先变y为i，再加-ed。 例: study→studied, carry→carried, cry→cried。 (注:以“元音字母+y”结尾时，直接加-ed，如:enjoy-enjoyed)。 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 o先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。 例: stop→stopped, drop→dropped, plan→planned。 二、不规则动词的变化 不规则动词的过去式没有统一规则，需要单独记忆，常见例子: go→went, do→did, have→had, eat→ate, see→saw, run→ran, learn→learnt, take→took, buy→bought, read→read。 B Listen and Learn What did you do during the holidays? I travelled to Beijing. travel to Beijing do farm work join a summer camp stay at home go shopping visit grandparents C Let’s Practise What did you do during the holidays? I travelled to Zunyi. I joined a summer camp. I stayed at home and read many books. Word Bank visit-visited stay-stayed join-joined talk-talked listen-listened travel-travelled go-went feed-fed do-did have-had learn-learnt take-took buy-bought read-read Pair Work: Ask and Answer （和搭档创编一段短对话） B: I travelled to Zunyi with my family. We visited the historical sites and tried some local food! It was great! A: That sounds cool! Did you do anything else to make your holiday special? B: Definitely! I also joined an English summer camp. It was super fun and I made a lot of new friends! 例： A: Hey, long time no see! What did you do during the summer holidays? Did you go anywhere fun? Practise: Choose and Fill in the Blanks 02. She stayed (stay / stayed) at home all day yesterday. 03. They joined (join / joined) a fun summer camp last month. 04. He travelled (travel / travelled) to Shanghai by high-speed rail. 05. We did (do / did) some interesting farm work on the farm. 01. I visited (visit / visited) my grandparents last week. Summary 核心句型 —What did you do during the holidays? 重点短语 travel to Beijing, do farm work, join a summer camp, stay at home, visit grandparents, go shopping —I+动词过去式（+其他）. 动词过去式的变化规则 Homework 1.根据音频，熟读、背诵A部分对话； 2.抄写B部分短语3遍。 本资源来自“课件在手，上课不愁”的www.youyi100.com优翼教学资源网 本文件著作权为创作公司所有，仅限于教师教学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、转卖、网络传播等侵权行为，本公司将依法追究其相应法律责任。 部分素材选自网络，如有争议，请联系删改。 声 明 EVCapture4.1.2软件录制 Lavf57.25.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn null 25965.84 null 343849.4 $