内容正文:
Unit 1–8 单词笔记整合(人教版 八年级英语 上册)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday(快乐假期)
单词笔记
1. ancient adj. 古代的;古老的 反义词:modern
ancient times 古代
ancient China 古中国
2. camp n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营
go camping 去露营
3. landscape n. 风景;景色
landscape(地理风景)
scenery(自然风景)
4. strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 反义词:familiar
be strange to 对…感到奇怪/陌生
stranger n. 陌生人
strangely adv. 奇怪地
5. vacation n. 假期;度假
go on a vacation 去度假 = have a vacation = spend holidays
summer vacation 暑假
vocation n. 职业
6. breath n. 呼吸的空气;一口气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹
breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
7. nothing pron. 没有事
nothing but
例句:There is nothing but some potatoes in the fridge.
have nothing to do with 与…无关
例句:It has nothing to do with you.
nothing + adj.
例句:There is nothing special to watch.
8. comfortable adj. 使…舒服的;舒适的
be comfortable with 对…感到满足
例句:I am comfortable with this hotel.
comfort v. 使舒适
uncomfortable adj. 不适的
9. ready
be ready to do sth. = prepare to do sth. = make preparations for 准备做某事
be ready for = prepare for 为…做准备
例句:You should be ready for your exam.
= You should prepare for the exam.
10. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
be bored with 对…厌倦
get bored 感到厌倦
boring adj. 令人厌倦的
11. fight n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 过去式fought
have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与…战斗
fight for 为…做斗争
fight against 与…做抗争
12. guide n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 指导
guide sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
tour guide 导游
guidance n. 指导;引导
13. remind v. 提醒;使想起
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
14. peace n. 和平;太平
in peace 平静地
at peace with 与…相处融洽
peace of mind 安心
peaceful adj. 平静的
peacefully adv. 和平地
15. forget v. 忘记;遗忘
forget to do sth. 忘记要做(未做)
例句:Don't forget to bring your key.
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的
forgetful adj. 健忘的
反义词:remember v. 记住;想起
16. noon n. 正午;中午
at noon 在中午
17. sick adj. 生病的;恶心的 be sick = be ill = fall ill
be sick of 对…感到厌倦
sick VS ill
sick → 可作表语和定语
例句:He is sick.
He is a sick boy.
ill → 只做表语,不做定语
例句:He is ill.
He is an ill boy.(错误)
18. budget n. 预算 v. 把…编入预算;精打细算
make the budget 做预算
a tight budget 紧张的预算
in the budget 预算之内
under the budget 预算之内
over the budget 超出预算
19. regular adj. 平常的;有规律的
on a regular basis 定期地
regularly adv. 有规律地;定期地
20. surprised adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
be surprised at/by 对…感到惊讶
give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 吃惊地
21. probably adv. 大概 = maybe = perhaps
22. look for 寻找
search for 搜索 = in search of
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home(温馨的家)
单词笔记
1. pack v. 打包;收拾 package n. 包裹
pack up 打包
pack … into / in 把…打包进…
例句:I need to pack up my clothes before moving.
a pack of 一群
2. sort v. 把…分类;整理 n. 种类
sort out 整理;解决
例句:I need to sort out my wardrobe.
a sort of 一种 = a kind of
例句:There is a sort of new magic.
3. hang up 挂起;挂断电话
hang up clothes 挂衣服
hang up the phone 挂断电话
4. invite v. 邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
例句:She invites me to her party.
invitation n. 邀请
5. arrival n. 到达
time of arrival 到达时间
on one's arrival 在某人到达时
例句:On my arrival at the airport, I saw my friend.
arrive v. 到达
get to +地点
reach +地点
arrive at +小地点
arrive in +大地点
6. yet adv.(否定)还 conj. 但是
not yet 还没有
例句:I haven't finished my homework yet.
7. add v. 添加;加
add A to B 把…加入
add up to 总计为
例句:You should add some sugar to the coffee.
addition n. 添加
additional adj. 额外的
8. borrow v. 借进 反义词 lend 借出 lend sth to sb.
borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借某物
例句:I borrowed a book from my classmate.
9. plan v. 策划;打算 n. 计划;方案 make a plan
a five-year plan 五年计划
plan on sth. 打算做
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
例句:We plan to go on a trip next month.
10. lift n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起;抬起
give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人
lift up 举起
lift one's spirits 高兴起来
11. until prep. 到…时;直到…为止
not … until 直到…才
12. dead adj. 不运行的;死的
a dead cat 一只死去的猫
dead VS die VS dying VS death
dead adj. 死的
dying adj. 奄奄一息的
die v. 死 —过去式:died
death n. 死亡
13. familiar adj. 熟悉的
be familiar with 对…熟悉(主语为人)
例句:She is familiar with the crowd.
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(主语为物)
例句:The pandas are familiar to Chinese.
14. joke n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
例句:Don't play a joke on your classmates.
tell jokes 讲笑话
joke about sth. 拿…开玩笑
15. several pron. 几个;一些 adj. 各自的
= a few
16. nod v. & n. 点(头)
nod one's head 点头
nod at/to sb. 向某人点头
17. describe v. 描述;形容
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物
describe…as … 把…描述为…
18. wherever adv.& conj. 无论去哪
= no matter where
19. matter v. 要紧 n. 问题
What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? = What's up?
no matter … 无论…
as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上
20. joy n. 喜悦;乐趣
the joys of sth./doing sth. 做某事的乐趣
例句:The joys of playing tennis is that it makes me relax.
with joy 高兴地
joyful adj. 高兴的 = happy
21. decorate v. 装饰
decorate … with … 用…装饰
例句:We decorate the tree with lots of light.
decoration n. 装饰
22. glue n. 胶水 v. 粘贴
glue to/in 把…粘到…
Unit 3 Same or Different?(相同还是不同?)
单词笔记
1. same adj. 相同的
the same as 与……相同
2. different adj. 不同的
be different from 与……不同
difference n. 不同;差异
3. both pron. 两者都
both...and... 既……又……
4. similar adj. 相似的
be similar to 与……相似
similarity n. 相似;类似之处
5. compare v. 比较;对比
compare...with... 把……与……比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
6. outgoing adj. 外向的
7. shy adj. 害羞的
be kind of shy 有点害羞
8. quiet adj. 安静的
9. serious adj. 严肃的;认真的
10. hard-working adj. 勤奋的
11. personality n. 个性;性格
12. humour n. 幽默
humorous adj. 幽默的
13. honest adj. 诚实的
honesty n. 诚实
14. mirror n. 镜子
15. appearance n. 外貌;外观
16. fact n. 事实
in fact 事实上
17. opinion n. 意见;看法
in one's opinion 在某人看来
18. touch v. 触摸;触动
reach for 伸手触碰
19. reach v. 到达;达成
get to + 地点;arrive at/in + 地点
20. solve v. 解决
solve the problem 解决问题
solution n. 解决方案
21. perform v. 表演;表现
performance n. 表演
22. prize n. 奖;奖品
23. attend v. 参加;出席
attend a meeting 参加会议
24. spare adj. 空闲的
spare time 空闲时间
25. pleasure n. 乐趣;愉快
with pleasure 乐意地
26. expect v. 期待;预料
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
27. silver n. 银;银色
silver lining 一线光明(困境中的希望)
28. novel n. 小说
29. sense n. 感觉;意义
sense of humour 幽默感
30. less adj./adv. 更少(little 的比较级)
less than 少于
31. slim adj. 苗条的
32. average adj. 平均的
average temperature 平均温度
33. population n. 人口
34. metre n. 米(美式 meter)
35. prince n. 王子
36. character n. 人物;性格;文字
37. accident n. 事故
by accident 偶然;意外地
38. friendship n. 友谊
39. congratulation n. 祝贺(常用复数 congratulations)
40. direct adj. 直接的
direction n. 方向
41. lazy adj. 懒惰的
42. loud adj. 大声的
43. interest n. 兴趣
be interested in 对……感兴趣
interesting adj. 有趣的
44. km abbr. 千米(kilometre)
45. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
语法聚焦
一、形容词/副词比较级
1. 构成:单音节词及少数双音节词加 -er(tall→taller);多音节词前加 more(outgoing→more outgoing)。
2. 不规则变化:good/well→better;bad/ill→worse;many/much→more;little→less;far→farther/further。
3. 句型:A + be + 比较级 + than + B.
例句:Tom is taller than Mike.
二、as...as 原级比较
1. as + adj./adv. 原级 + as 表示“和……一样……”。
2. not as/so + 原级 + as 表示“不如……”。
例句:Lucy is as outgoing as Lily. / He is not so tall as his brother.
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals(神奇的动植物)
单词笔记
1. plant n. 植物 v. 种植
2. animal n. 动物
3. amazing adj. 令人惊叹的
amaze v. 使惊讶
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
4. wild adj. 野生的
in the wild 在野外
5. forest n. 森林
6. ocean n. 海洋
7. bamboo n. 竹子
8. whale n. 鲸
9. bee n. 蜜蜂
10. butterfly n. 蝴蝶(复数 butterflies)
11. protect v. 保护
protect...from... 保护……免受……
protection n. 保护
12. danger n. 危险
in danger 处于危险中
dangerous adj. 危险的
13. rare adj. 稀有的;罕见的
14. save v. 拯救;节省
save...from... 从……中拯救
15. research n.&v. 研究;调查
do research on 对……做研究
researcher n. 研究者
16. scientist n. 科学家
science n. 科学
scientific adj. 科学的
17. environment n. 环境
environmental adj. 环境的
18. huge adj. 巨大的
19. produce v. 生产;制造
product n. 产品
production n. 生产
20. fresh adj. 新鲜的
fresh air/water 新鲜的空气/水
21. planet n. 行星;地球
22. nature n. 自然
natural adj. 自然的
23. pollution n. 污染
pollute v. 污染
24. gas n. 气体;煤气
25. large adj. 大的
26. 名词后缀:-(t)ion, -ance, -ness, -ity 构成名词(如 protection, importance, kindness, activity)
语法聚焦
一、形容词/副词最高级
1. 构成:单音节词及少数双音节词加 -est(tall→tallest);多音节词前加 most(beautiful→most beautiful)。
2. 不规则变化:good/well→best;bad/ill→worst;many/much→most;little→least;far→farthest/furthest。
3. 句型:主语 + be + the + 最高级 + 比较范围(in/of...)。
例句:The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
二、名词后缀(构词法)
-(t)ion(protection)、-ance(importance)、-ness(kindness)、-ity(activity)将动词/形容词转为名词。
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!(美味的一餐)
单词笔记
1. meal n. 一餐;膳食
have a meal 吃饭
2. delicious adj. 美味的
3. hungry adj. 饥饿的
hunger n. 饥饿
4. thirsty adj. 口渴的
thirst n. 口渴
5. menu n. 菜单
6. order v. 点(菜);命令 n. 顺序
take one's order 点餐
in order 按顺序
7. serve v. 提供(食物);服务
service n. 服务
server n. 服务员
8. taste v. 尝起来;有……味道 n. 味道
tasty adj. 美味的
9. cook v. 烹饪 n. 厨师
cooker n. 厨具
10. sweet adj. 甜的
sweetness n. 甜
11. spicy adj. 辛辣的
12. boil v. 煮沸
13. fry v. 油炸
fried adj. 油炸的
14. bake v. 烘焙
15. recipe n. 食谱;配方
16. ingredient n. 食材;成分
17. plate n. 盘子
18. bowl n. 碗
19. chopstick n. 筷子(常用复数)
20. knife n. 刀(复数 knives)
21. fork n. 餐叉
22. make mashed potatoes 做土豆泥
23. measure v. 测量
measure words 量词
24. amount n. 数量
a large amount of 大量的
25. countable / uncountable nouns 可数名词 / 不可数名词
语法聚焦
一、感叹句
1. What (+ a/an) + adj. + n. (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例句:What a delicious meal (it is)! / What fresh fruit!
2. How + adj./adv. (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
例句:How delicious the food is!
二、可数与不可数名词
1. 不可数名词(water, food, advice, information 等)无复数、前不加 a/an。
2. 表数量用 a piece of / some / much / a lot of 等。
例句:We need some water. / a piece of advice
三、顺序副词(描述制作过程)
first, next, then, after that, finally
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself(为自己做计划)
单词笔记
1. yourself 你自己 复数:yourselves
by yourself 独自
help yourself 请自便
Help yourself to some fruit. 请随便吃点水果。
反身代词与主语一致,如:You must believe in yourself.
2. engineer (n.)工程师 an engineer
engine (n.)发动机
engineering (n.)工程学
civil engineer 土木工程师
3. fashion (n.)时尚;时装业
fashionable adj.时尚的
fashion show 时装秀
fashion magazine 时尚杂志
in fashion 流行
out of fashion 过时
4. designer (n.)设计师
design (v.)设计
by design 有意地
5. director (n.)导演;主任
direct v.指导
direction n.指导;方向
导演:a film director 导演
主任:the director of a school 学校主任
6. musician (n.)音乐家
pop musician 流行音乐家
music (n.)音乐
musical (adj.)音乐的
7. fireman (n.)消防队员 = firefighter
复数:firemen
fire (n.)火;火灾 +man 男人 = fireman 消防队员
8. AI (n.)人工智能
artificial intelligence 人工智能
9. essay (n.)文章;小品文
write an essay 写一篇文章
10. classic n.经典作品 adj.古典的
read classics 读经典作品
classical adj.古典的
classically adv.古典地
classicism n.古典主义
classical music 古典音乐
classic style 经典风格
classic movies 经典电影
11. keep on doing sth.继续做某事
keep on trying 继续尝试
keep doing sth.持续做
Keep on practicing and you'll succeed.
继续练习,你就会成功。
12. make sure 确保
make sure of 确信……
make sure +that从句 确保……
eg: Make sure (that) you'll come.你定要来。
make sure to do sth.一定做某事
eg: Make sure to take notes.一定要记笔记。
13. try one's best 尽最大努力
try one's best to do sth.
=do one's best to do sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
14. literature (un.)文学;文献
literary adj.文学的
Chinese literature 中国文学
15. athlete (n.)运动员
athletics (n.)体育运动
Olympic athlete 奥运选手
16. photographer (n.)摄影师
photograph (n.)照片
a professional photographer 专业摄影师
17. painter n.画家;油漆匠
paint (v.)绘画
painting (n.)画作
“画家” a famous painter 著名画家
“油漆匠” hire a painter 雇佣油漆匠
18. businessman (n.)商人 复数 businessmen
对应词:businesswoman 女商人
business (n.)生意
19. actress (n.)女演员 复数 actresses
对应词:actor男演员
an actress 一名女演员
act (v.)表演
active (adj.)活跃的
20. lawyer (n.)律师
law (n.)法律
lawful (adj.)法律的
obey the law 遵守法律
know the law 了解法律
21. bath (n.)洗澡;浴缸
“洗澡”可数:take a bath洗澡
“浴缸”可数:a bathroom 浴室;卫生间(bathtub 才是浴缸)
bath 盆浴 VS shower 淋浴
22. miss (v.)想念;错过
想念:I miss you.我想念你。
错过:Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus.
快点,不然你错过这辆公交车。
miss doing sth.错过做某事
missing adj.失踪的
Miss +姓氏 小姐(未婚女性)
23. be tired of 对…感到厌倦
be tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事
tiring (事物作主语)令人疲惫的
tired (人作主语)累的
tiredness (n.)疲惫
be sick of 对…厌恶
Section B
1. able be able to do 能够做…
able adj.能够;有才能的
enable (v.)使…能够
unable (adj.)不能的
ability (n.)能力
2. stick v. stuck(过去式)→stuck
n.枝条;棍 v.粘贴
a stick of 一根… sticky adj.黏的
stickiness (n.)黏性
stick to sth / doing sth 坚持(做)某事
3. resolution (n.)决定;决议
resolve (v.)解决,决心
make a resolution 下定决心
4. have …to do with 与…有关系
have something /nothing to do with 与…有关/无关
5. mini-goal (n.)小目标
复数:mini-goals 指短期目标
set a mini-goal 设定小目标
6. achieve v.达到;完成
achievement (n.)成就
achieve success 获得成功
achieve a goal 实现目标
7. physical adj.身体的,物理的,物质的
physics 物理 unphysical 非物质的
physical health 身体健康
physical education 体育 PE
8. health (n.)健康
healthy (adj.)健康的
healthily (adv.)健康地
keep healthy =keep in good health
unhealthy (adj.)不健康的
9. take up 开始从事;占据
“开始学” take up painting开始学画画
“占据” The book takes up much space on the desk.
这本书占了桌上很多空间
10. photography (n.)摄影
photographer (n.)摄影师
take photos 拍照
digital photography 数码摄影
photo (n.)照片
11. self-improvement (n.)自我提升
plan for self-improvement自我提升计划
self 自我 +improvement 提升
12. confident adj.自信的
confidence (n.)信心
be confident to do sth 有信心做某事
be confident in sth 对某事有信心
She is confident in winning the competition.
她有信心赢得比赛。
13. organized adj.有条理的
organize (v.)组织 organizer (n.)组织者
organization (n.)组织
an organized person 一个有条理的人
14. wisely adv.明智地
wise (adj.)明智的
choose wisely 明智地选择
15. possible adj.可能的
possibly adv.可能地
possibility (n.)可能性
impossible adj.不可能的
as … as possible 尽可能
It's possible for us to finish the work.
我们有可能完成工作。
16. paragraph (n.)段落
17. introduce (v.)介绍
introduction (n.)介绍
introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
18. meaning (n.)意义;含义
mean v.意思是
meaningful (adj.)有意义的
meaningless (adj.)无意义的
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着…
19. fail v.失败;不及格→failure (n.)失败
“失败”fail to do sth 未能做某事
fail the exam 考试不及格
例: Don't be afraid to fail.不要害怕失败
20. ahead adv.提前;在前面
ahead of 在…之前
go ahead 前进
We should plan ahead for our future.
我们应为未来提前计划。
21. design v.设计 n.设计 →designer 设计师
动词:design a poster设计海报
名词:a new design新设计
design idea 设计理念
22. bridge n.桥
23. final adj.最后的 n.决赛
finally adv.最后
final exam 期末考试
final decision 最终决定
24. confidence (n.)信心
confident adj.自信的 unconfident adj.不自信的
have confidence in 对…有信心
with confidence 自信地
25. draw to a close 即将结束
= come to an end
26. form v.形成 n.形式
动词:form a habit 养成习惯
form a team 组建团队
名词:different forms 不同形式
form of art 艺术形式
27. relationship n.关系(人与人的关系)
relation 关系(事物间的联系)
family relationship 家庭关系
28. push-up (n.)俯卧撑
do push-ups 做俯卧撑
sit-up 仰卧起坐
do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐
29. energetic (adj.)精力充沛的
energy (n.)能量;精力
save energy 节约能源
比较级 more energetic 最高级 most energetic
30. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
Last but not least, thank you for your support.
最后但同样重要的,感谢你的支持。
语法总结
一般将来时(be going to)的用法
含义:be going to +动词原形,表示将要发生的动作,或打算、计划、决定要做的事
时间状语:tomorrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天,in+一段时间,next week下周,next year下年,next month下个月,in the future 在将来
用法
1. 表示主观计划或安排将要发生的动作
He is going to travel around the world next week.
2. 表示根据客观推测(有迹象表明)将要发生的动作
The sky is becoming dark. It is going to rain.
肯定句:主语 + be going to +动词原形+其它
I'm going to have a meeting tomorrow.
否定句:主语 + be not going to +动词原形+其它
I'm not going to have a meeting tomorrow.
一般疑问句:Be +主语 +going to +动词原形+其它?
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be
否定回答:No,主语 +be not
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +be+主语 +going to +动词原形+其它?
When are you going to have a meeting?
1. be动词要跟随主语的人称和数的变化而变化
I am going to … He is going to … We are going to …
2.当谓语动词为表示位置移动的词,如come ,go , leave ,move ,fly等
要用现在进行时代替 be going to
3.必然会发生的事,不用 be going to 结构
Today is Monday, and tomorrow is Tuesday.
不定式作宾语用法
含义
①动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”
其中 to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号
②动词不定式没有人称和数的变化
③动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语或状语
1.后可接动词不定式结构作宾语的动词(短语)有
plan、want、hope、expect、decide、agree、choose、would like等
2.后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语的动词(短语)有
tell , know , ask , learn , teach , show , find out等
I know how to get there.
3.用于“主语 +find /think /feel /make /consider +it +形容词/名词 +动词不定式”
it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式结构
I find it interesting to learn English.
4.like ,love ,begin ,start等动词后既可接动词不定式
也可以接动名词形式,意义区别不大。
I like singing, but I don't like to sing now.
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes(当未来来临)
单词笔记
1. prediction n. 预测;预言
- make a prediction 做预测
- future prediction 未来预测
- weather prediction 天气预报 = weather forecast
- predict v. 预测
- predictable adj. 可预测的
- unpredictable adj. 无法预测的
2. outer adj. 外围的;外表的
- outer space = space 外层空间;太空
- the outer layer of the skin 皮肤表层
- outer wall 外墙
3. worse adj. 更糟的
- get worse 变糟
- be worse than 比…更糟
- bad / badly 比较级 worse 最高级 worst
4. ticket n. 票;券
- book the ticket 订票
- concert ticket 音乐会门票
- train ticket 火车票
5. positive adj. 乐观的;积极的
- be positive about 对…持积极态度
- positive attitude 积极的态度
- positively adv. 积极地
- positivity n. 积极
- 反义词:negative adj. 消极的
6. traffic n. 交通; v. 进行交易;做…买卖
- traffic accident 交通事故
- traffic jam 交通堵塞
- traffic lights 交通信号灯
- heavy / busy traffic 繁忙的交通
7. technology n. 科技;工艺
- health care technology 医疗技术
- IT → Information Technology 信息技术
- technological adj. 科技的
8. transport n. 交通;旅行方式 v. 运输;运送
- transport system 交通系统
- public transport 公共交通
- transport goods 运输货物
9. system n. 系统
- education system 教育系统
- systematic adj. 系统的
- systematically adv. 系统地
10. efficient adj. 效率高的
- efficient method 高效的方法
- efficiency n. 效率
- efficiently adv. 高效地
11. education n. 教育
- receive education 接受教育
- higher education 高等教育
- educate v. 教育
- educational adj. 教育的
12. length n. 时长;长度
- length of life 寿命的长度
- length of time 时长
- long adj. 长的
13. pass v. 及格;通过;递送;路过 n. 及格;通行证
- pass the exam / test 通过考试
- pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人
- pass by 路过
14. winner n. 获胜者;赢家
- the winner of … …的获胜者
- win v. 赢得…
15. cure n. 药物;疗法 v. 治愈
- find a cure for sth. 找到…的治愈方法
16. cash n. 现金; v. 兑现
- by cash 现金支付
17. chief adj. 首席的;最重要的; n. 首领;酋长
- CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 首席财政官
- CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官
18. research n.&v. 研究;调查
- do/make/carry out research on/into 对…做/进行研究
- researcher n. 研究者;探索者
- chief researcher 首席研究员
19. everywhere pron., adv.&conj. 到处;所有地方
= here and there
20. industry n. 行业;工业
- robotics industry 机器人产业
- industry park 工业园区
- service industry 服务业
21. disaster n. 灾难;不幸
- natural disaster 自然灾害
- disaster area 灾区
22. emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况
- emergency room 急诊室
- in an emergency 在紧急情况下
23. disappear v. 消失;不见
- disappear from 从…消失
- appear v. 出现 appearance n. 出现
- disappearance n. 消失;失踪
24. challenging adj. 挑战性的
- challenging job 富有挑战性的工作
- challenge v. 挑战
25. replace v. 代替;取代
= take the place of
- replace … with / by 用…代替/取代
26. creativity n. 创造力
- full of creativity 充满创造力
- create v. 创造
- creative adj. 有创造力的
27. emotional adj. 情感的;情绪的
- emotional support 情感支持
- emotion n. 情感
28. intelligence n. 智力;智慧
- emotional intelligence 情绪智力
- artificial intelligence 人工智能
- intelligence test 智力测试
- intelligent adj. 有才智的;聪明的
29. mention v. 提到;写到
- mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事
30. low adv. 向…底部;低; adj. 低的;n. 低水平
- run low 快用完
- low price 低价
- low temperature 低温
31. accept v. 接受;认可
- accept the challenges 接受挑战
- accept an invitation 接受邀请
- accept one's mistake 承认错误
- acceptable adj. 可接受的
- unacceptable adj. 无法接受的
- acceptance n. 接受;认可
32. influence v. 影响 n. 影响;势力
- influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
- have an influence on 对…有影响
- influencer n. 有影响力的人
- social influencer 网红
- influential adj. 有影响力的
33. quality n. 素质;质量;品质
- the quality of … …的质量
- quantity n. 数量
34. develop v. 增强;开发;发展
- develop skills 培养技能
- develop a habit 养成习惯
- develop into … 发展成
- development n. 发展
- the development of … …的发展
- developing adj. 正在发展的
- developed adj. 发展过的;发达的
35. valuable adj. 有价值的;宝贵的
- valuable service 宝贵的服务
- valuable experience 宝贵的经验
- value n. 价值 v. 重视
- be of value = be valuable
- valueless adj. 无价值的
- priceless adj. 无价的
36. public adj. 公共的;公众的
- public health system 公共卫生系统
- public place 公共场所
- in public 公开地 反义词:in private 私下的
37. medical adj. 医学的;医疗的
- medical and health service 医疗卫生服务
- medical care 医学护理
- medical research 医学研究
- medicine n. 药;医学
- take medicine 吃药
38. task n. 任务;工作
- difficult tasks 困难的任务
- complete a task 完成任务
39. depend v. 取决于;依靠
- depend on/upon 取决于;相信 = rely on
- It depends. 视情况而定
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!(让我们沟通!)
单词笔记
1. communication n. 表达;交流
- communicate v. 交流
- communicate with sb. 与某人交流
= have a communication with sb.
- communication skills 沟通技巧
- face-to-face communication 面对面交流
- communicative adj. 爱交际的
- communicator n. 交流者
2. text message 短信
- send/receive/reply to a text message 发/收到/回复短信
3. sign n. 手势;迹象;符号 v. 签名;签字
- sign language 手语
- sign up 报名
4. show sb. around 领某人参观
= take sb. around
- show up 出现
- show off 炫耀
- show sth. to sb. 展示某物给某人
5. local adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人;本地人
- local food 当地美食
- local culture 当地文化
6. speech n. 演说;发言
- give/make/deliver a speech 发表演讲
- speak v. 说
- speaker n. 发言者
7. argue v. 争论;争吵
- argue with sb. 和某人争论
- argue about/over sth. 就某事争论
- argument n. 争论
8. make up 与…言归于好;编造;化妆;组成
- make up with sb. 与某人和好
- make up a story 编造故事
- be made up of 由…组成
9. prefer v. 较喜欢
- prefer sth. 更喜欢…
- prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做…
例:She preferred living/to live with her mum.
- prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
例:She prefers riding to driving.
- prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做…也不愿做…
例:I prefer to read magazines rather than watch TV.
- prefer that + 句子
- preference n. 偏好
10. calm adj. 镇静的 v. 使平静
- keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静
- calm down 平静下来
- calm oneself 使自己平静下来
11. expression n. 表达方式;表达
- facial expression 面部表情
- express v. 表达
- express oneself 表达某人自己
- express to sb. 对某人表达
12. chance n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的
= opportunity
- have a chance to do / of doing sth. 有做…的机会
- give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会
- take a chance 冒险
- by chance = by accident 偶然
- there is a chance that … 有可能…
- chance to do sth. 碰巧做
13. meeting n. 会面;会议
- attend a meeting 参加会议
- hold a meeting 召开会议
- at the meeting 在会议上
14. difficulty n. 困难;难题
- have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
- have ~ with sth. 在某方面有困难
- overcome difficulties 克服困难
- with difficulty 费劲地
- without difficulty 毫不费力地
- difficult adj. 困难的
- difficultly adv. 困难地
15. right away 立刻;马上 = right now = at once = immediately
16. line n. 字行;便条;线
- cross the line 越界
- stand in line 排队
- in line with 与…一致;符合
- drop sb. a line 给…写信
17. detail n. 细节;详情
- in detail 详细地
- pay attention to detail 注意细节
- detail sth. to sb. 向某人详述某事
18. reunion n. 团聚;重逢;聚会
- family reunion 家庭聚会
19. seriously adv. 严肃地;认真地
- take sth. seriously = be serious about 认真对待
- serious adj. 严肃的
20. training n. 训练;培训
- a training course 培训课程
- first-aid training 急救培训
21. nervous adj. 担忧的;焦虑的
- feel/be nervous about 对…感到焦虑
22. tip n. 指点;尖端 v. 倾斜;给…小费
- some useful tips 有用的提示
- the tip of … …的尖端
- tip sb. 给…小费
23. show interest in 对…表现出兴趣
= have an interest in
= be interested in
24. point n. 观点;重点 v. 指向;瞄准
- from my point of view = in my opinion = from my viewpoint = as far as I am concerned = from where I stand 在我看来
- point at 指着
- point to 指向
- point out 指出
25. continue v. 持续做;继续做
- continue to do 继续做另一件事
例:He finished his homework and continued to play games.
- continue doing sth. 继续做这件事
例:She continued reading after the phone call.
26. impolite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
= rude
- be impolite to sb. 对某人不礼貌
- It's impolite for sb. to do sth. 做…对某人来说是不礼貌的
27. personal adj. 个人的;私人的
- personal information 个人信息
- personal opinion 个人观点
28. sincere adj. 真诚的;诚实的
- be sincere in sth. 在某事上真诚
- sincerely adv. 真诚地
- sincerity n. 真诚;诚实
29. pay v. 付费; n. 工资
- pay for sth. 为某物付费
- a high pay 薪水高
- pay attention to 注意做…
30. offer v. 提供;主动提出 n. 主动提议;议价
- offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.
- offer to do sth.
- provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供
- make an offer 出价
31. reasonable adj. 公平的;合理的
- reason n. 理由;v. 推理
- a reasonable price 合理的价格
32. social adj. 社会的;社交的 n. 联谊会
- social life 社交生活
- social media 社交媒体
- social problem 社会问题
- society n. 社会
- socially adv. 社交地
- socialist n. 社会主义者(注:社会学家 = sociologist)
33. trust n.&v. 信任;相信
- trust = believe in 信任
- have trust in sb. = believe in 信任某人
34. misunderstanding n. 误解;误会
- clear up a misunderstanding 澄清误会
- cause a misunderstanding 造成误解
- understand v. 理解;明白
- misunderstand v. 误解
35. take place 发生
- take place 有计划的发生
- happen 偶然发生
36. cost n. 费用;价格;代价 v. 价格为
- the cost of … …的成本
- at the cost of 以…为代价
花费句型总结:
sth. costs sb. some money
spend … on / (in) doing sth.
It takes … to do
pay for
37. benefit v. 对…有用;使受益
- benefit from 从…中获益
- for the benefit of 为…的利益
- be beneficial for 对…有益处
- beneficial adj. 有益的
- beneficially adv. 有益地
38. reply n.&v. 回答;回复
- reply to 回复…
39. honour n. 荣幸 v. 给…荣誉
- in honour of = in memory of 为了纪念
- honour sb. with sth. 授予某人某物
40. sentence n. 句子; v. 判决
- make a sentence 造句
- sentence sb. to sth. 判决某人
- sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑
41. date n. 日期;约会 v. 注明日期
- What date is it? = What's the date? 提问日期
- out of date 过时的 = out of fashion
- up to date 最新的
- date back to 追溯到
- go on a date 去约会
- date with sb. 与某人约会
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