Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit3 B卷能力提升卷，聚焦健康与生活主题，通过完形填空、阅读、补全对话及书面表达，全面检测语言运用与知识整合能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|语法（so...that结构）、词汇（reasons, free等）|以美国商场情境考查语境理解，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|12题/60分|细节理解、词义猜测（如first-aid）、主旨归纳|融入健康（学生压力）、急救、英语学习策略等真实话题，培养思维品质与文化意识| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语（就医咨询）|创设医患对话情境，强化语言表达与沟通能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|应用文写作（邮件）|结合朋友生病场景，考查关心表达与建议输出，提升学习能力与跨文化沟通素养|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit3 I've Got a Headache B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Malls are popular places in the US. Some people spend __1___much time shopping at malls that they are called “mall rats”. People enjoy malls for many __2___. They feel safe due to security, parking is usually __3___, and the indoor climate is comfortable. Modern malls also feature nice rest areas. The __4___ mall in America is the Mall of America in Minnesota, which has hundreds of stores, night clubs, an indoor park, and parking for 12,750 __5____. The first indoor mall was built in 1965. People love doing all their shopping in __6___ place. Today, malls are like town centres where people come to __7___ many things, such as eating, watching movies, getting __8__ by “mall walking”, or meeting friends. __9___ go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can even see a doctor. In short, people can do just about __10___in malls. ( )1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so ( )2. A. reasons B. places C. products D. kinds ( )3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. slow ( )4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest D. smallest ( )5. A. bikes B. cars C. ships D. buses ( )6. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy ( )8. A. activity B. study C. project D. exercise ( )9. A. The other B. The others C. Others D. Other ( )10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 【导语】这是一篇介绍美国购物中心的完形填空短文。购物中心在美国非常受欢迎，很多人喜欢花大量时间在这里逛街，这篇短文介绍了人们喜爱购物中心的原因、美国最大的购物中心以及购物中心的发展变化，展现了购物中心在美国人生活中丰富的功能。 【解析】1.此处考查固定搭配“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合文意“有些人花如此多的时间在商场购物，以至于他们被称为‘逛商场迷’”，因此选D。 2.根据后文介绍的人们喜欢商场的不同点可知，这里表示“人们喜欢商场有很多原因”，reasons原因，符合文意，因此选A。 3.这里列举人们喜欢商场的优点，结合选项可知，停车通常是免费的符合优点的描述，free免费的，因此选C。 4.根据后文提到这个商场有数百家商店、夜店还有室内公园，可知它是美国最大的商场，largest最大的，因此选B。 5.停车场是停放汽车的地方，结合数量12750个，符合大型商场的停车容量，cars汽车，因此选B。 6.室内商场可以让人们在同一个地方完成所有购物，one一个，符合文意，因此选A。 7.根据后文列举的吃饭、看电影等多种活动可知，这里表示人们来这里做很多事，do做，符合文意，因此选C。 8.根据“mall walking”也就是逛商场，可知这是一种锻炼，exercise锻炼，符合文意，因此选D。 9.此处表示“其他人去商场见朋友”，some...others...是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，Others指代复数的其他人，因此选C。 10.根据前文提到人们可以在商场购物、吃饭、看电影、见朋友甚至看医生，总结可知人们几乎可以在商场做所有事情，everything所有事，因此选B。 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She worked so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she got up the next morning, she felt very tired. So she went to see a doctor. Hearing the student’s words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out. You must eat more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to count when you are lying in bed. When you reach one thousand, you will be asleep. I’m sure of it.” The next day, the student came to see the doctor again. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you feeling today?” The student still looked tired. “Yes,” she said, “I tried to count. One, two, three, four… up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.” ( )11. Why couldn’t the young student go to sleep? A. She was worried about her math. B. She always couldn’t finish her homework. C. Her bed was too small. D. She worked too hard and became ill. ( )12. What did the doctor ask the young student to do? A. To eat more healthy food and count when lying in bed in the evening. B. To exercise more in the morning. C. To drink some milk and go to bed early. D. To take some medicine. ( )13. What made the girl unable to be asleep at night after she went to see the doctor? A. The medicine. B. The student’s lessons. C. The student’s bed. D. The coffee. ( )14. Which is the best advice for the young student? A. Do more homework every day. B. Go to bed earlier and don’t be stressed out. C. Don’t work hard at her lessons. D. Drink more coffee every night. 【答案】11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位学生因学习过度劳累而失眠，看医生后错误理解医生建议，依旧没能解决失眠问题的故事。 【解析】11. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“She worked so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night.”可知，她因为学习太努力生病了，所以才睡不着，故选D。 12. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据医生的话“You must eat more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to count when you are lying in bed.”可知，医生让她多吃健康食物，躺在床上的时候数数，故选A。 13. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据学生的话“I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.”可知，咖啡因让她更加清醒，因此还是无法入睡，故选D。 14. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。结合全文可知，学生是因为压力太大、学习过度劳累失眠，最合适的建议应该是早点睡觉、不要给自己太大压力，故选B。 B Accidents can happen anytime in our daily life. Knowing some first‑aid skills can help us before doctors arrive. May 8th is World Red Cross Day. Let’s learn what to do in different accidents. If someone cuts his finger and bleeds, you should ask him to raise the finger higher than his heart. Press the cut with a clean cloth for a few minutes. If the bleeding does not stop, ask an adult for help and call 120. If someone falls down and twists(扭伤) his ankle(脚踝), do not let him walk. Keep the hurt leg still. Put a cold cloth on the injury. Never rub(揉搓) the swollen(肿胀的) leg. Call 120 if the pain is too bad. If someone chokes on food, stand behind him. Give hard pats on his back. Check his mouth. If the food still stays there, ask adults for help right away. If a person feels dizzy because of heat(中暑), move him to a cool place. Give him some cool water. Don’t give him any hot drinks. Call 120 when he gets worse. Remember: first aid is only early help. When you meet serious accidents, always ask adults and call 120 for help. ( )15. What does the underlined word “first‑aid” mean? A. 急救 B. 医疗 C. 手术 D. 体检 ( )16. What should you do when someone cuts his finger and bleeds? A. Let his hand hang down. B. Press the cut with a clean cloth. C. Rub the cut quickly. D. Put some ice directly on the cut. ( )17. If a person is suffering from heat, we should NOT ____. A. move him into cool place B. give him cool water C. call 120 for serious situation D. give him hot drinks ( )18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can deal with all accidents by ourselves. B. We should rub the swollen ankle to make it better. C. Pat the back for the choking person. D. We should call 110 for all kinds of accidents. 【答案】15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种不同事故发生后的基础急救处理方法，旨在帮助读者掌握基础急救知识，在意外发生时能够在医生抵达前对伤者进行初步处理。 【解析】15.【答案】A 解析：词义猜测题。结合第一段“Accidents can happen anytime in our daily life. Knowing some first‑aid skills can help us before doctors arrive.”可知，意外随时可能发生，在医生到来之前这些技能可以帮助我们，由此可推知“first‑aid”指的是“急救”，故选A。 16.【答案】B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“If someone cuts his finger and bleeds...Press the cut with a clean cloth for a few minutes.”可知，当有人割伤手指流血时，要用干净的布按压伤口，故选B。 17.【答案】D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“If a person feels dizzy because of heat...Don’t give him any hot drinks.”可知，有人中暑的时候，不能给他喝热饮，故选D。 18.【答案】C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“If someone chokes on food, stand behind him. Give hard pats on his back.”可知，有人食物噎住的时候，可以用力拍打他的背部，表述正确，故选C。 C Learning English can be fun and easy if you use the right ways. Here are some helpful tips. 1. Listen to English songs — Music is a great way to learn new words and improve your listening skills. You can download songs and listen to them on the bus or at home. 2. Watch English movies or cartoons — You can start with cartoons or children’s shows. They use simple words and are easy to understand. Use subtitles(字幕) if you need help. 3. Speak every day — Try to speak English with your friends or classmates. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning. 4. Use flashcards — Write new words on small cards. Review them every day. This helps you remember vocabulary better. 5. Join an English club — Many schools have English corners or clubs. It’s a great place to practice speaking and make new friends. Remember, practice makes perfect. The more you use English, the better you will become. ( )19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Watching movies is the only way to learn English. B. Listening to music is boring. C. There are many fun ways to learn English. D. Only smart students can learn English well. ( )20. According to the passage, what should you do if you are afraid of speaking English? A. Stop learning. B. Don’t worry—everyone makes mistakes. C. Only speak in class. D. Write more words. ( )21. How can flashcards help you? A. They can play music for you. B. They help you remember new words. C. They can talk to you. D. They help you watch movies. ( )22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Listening to English songs. B. Watching English movies. C. Reading English newspapers. D. Joining an English club. 【答案】19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C 【导语】本文介绍了几个简单有趣又实用的英语学习方法，帮助学习者提升英语水平。 【解析】19. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learning English can be fun and easy if you use the right ways. Here are some helpful tips.”可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的多种有趣方法，因此C选项符合文意。A选项说看电影是唯一方法，和原文内容不符；B选项说听音乐很无聊，原文提到音乐是学习新单词的好方法，不符合原文；D选项说只有聪明的学生才能学好英语，文中并未提及，因此排除这三项。故选C。 20. 细节理解题。根据第三条建议中“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning.”可知，如果害怕说英语，不需要担心，每个人学习的时候都会犯错，因此选B。 21. 细节理解题。根据第四条建议“Write new words on small cards. Review them every day. This helps you remember vocabulary better.”可知，闪卡可以帮助你更好地记住新单词，因此选B。 22. 细节理解题。文中提到的方法有听英文歌、看英文电影或动画、每天说英语、用闪卡记单词、加入英语俱乐部，并未提到读英文报纸，因此选C。 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: What's the matter, Mrs Smith? B: _23____ I can't do any work, doctor. A: Do you have a cough? B: No, I don't have a cough. A: __24___ B: Yes, I sleep very well. A: Do you have breakfast every morning? B: No, I don't have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin. A: Oh, I see. __25___ You need to have three meals a day. __26___ B: OK. I'll do like that. __27___ A. I hope you will get better soon. B. Do you sleep well at night? C. I'm not feeling well. D. And take some exercise every day. E. There is nothing serious. 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 【答案】23.C 24.B 25.E 26.D 27.A 【导语】本文是Smith夫人和医生的对话，Smith夫人身体不舒服去看医生，医生了解情况后给出了健康的生活建议。 【解析】23. 根据上文A的提问“What's the matter, Mrs Smith?”以及后文B的回答“I can't do any work, doctor.”可知，此处Smith夫人要说明自己的身体状况，C选项“我感觉不太舒服”符合语境，故选C。 24. 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I sleep very well.”可知，此处医生在询问Smith夫人的睡眠情况，B选项“你晚上睡得好吗？”符合语境，故选B。 25. 根据前文医生了解了Smith夫人的饮食睡眠情况，此处医生要给出诊断，E选项“没什么严重的问题”符合语境，故选E。 26. 前文医生嘱咐Smith夫人要一日三餐正常吃，此处补充其他健康建议，D选项“并且每天要做一些运动”符合语境，故选D。 27. 根据前文Smith夫人同意会遵照医嘱做，此处医生表达祝愿，A选项“我希望你快点好起来”符合语境，故选A。 四、书面表达(满分10分) 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jack生病了，在家休息。请你给他写一封英文邮件，向他表达关心，给他一些养病建议，并祝愿他早日康复。 要点： 1. 得知他生病，你很担心； 2. 建议：多休息，多喝温水，不要熬夜； 3. 等他康复后可以一起运动； 4. 词数80‑100，邮件格式。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill and have to stay at home. I’m really worried about you. You should have a good rest at home. Drink more warm water. Don’t stay up late. It is bad for your health. Don’t worry about your lessons. I can help you with your schoolwork when you come back to school. I hope you will get better soon. After you are well, we can play sports together. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit3 I've Got a Headache B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Malls are popular places in the US. Some people spend __1___much time shopping at malls that they are called “mall rats”. People enjoy malls for many __2___. They feel safe due to security, parking is usually __3___, and the indoor climate is comfortable. Modern malls also feature nice rest areas. The __4___ mall in America is the Mall of America in Minnesota, which has hundreds of stores, night clubs, an indoor park, and parking for 12,750 __5____. The first indoor mall was built in 1965. People love doing all their shopping in __6___ place. Today, malls are like town centres where people come to __7___ many things, such as eating, watching movies, getting __8__ by “mall walking”, or meeting friends. __9___ go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can even see a doctor. In short, people can do just about __10___in malls. ( )1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so ( )2. A. reasons B. places C. products D. kinds ( )3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. slow ( )4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest D. smallest ( )5. A. bikes B. cars C. ships D. buses ( )6. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy ( )8. A. activity B. study C. project D. exercise ( )9. A. The other B. The others C. Others D. Other ( )10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She worked so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she got up the next morning, she felt very tired. So she went to see a doctor. Hearing the student’s words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out. You must eat more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to count when you are lying in bed. When you reach one thousand, you will be asleep. I’m sure of it.” The next day, the student came to see the doctor again. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you feeling today?” The student still looked tired. “Yes,” she said, “I tried to count. One, two, three, four… up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.” ( )11. Why couldn’t the young student go to sleep? A. She was worried about her math. B. She always couldn’t finish her homework. C. Her bed was too small. D. She worked too hard and became ill. ( )12. What did the doctor ask the young student to do? A. To eat more healthy food and count when lying in bed in the evening. B. To exercise more in the morning. C. To drink some milk and go to bed early. D. To take some medicine. ( )13. What made the girl unable to be asleep at night after she went to see the doctor? A. The medicine. B. The student’s lessons. C. The student’s bed. D. The coffee. ( )14. Which is the best advice for the young student? A. Do more homework every day. B. Go to bed earlier and don’t be stressed out. C. Don’t work hard at her lessons. D. Drink more coffee every night. B Accidents can happen anytime in our daily life. Knowing some first‑aid skills can help us before doctors arrive. May 8th is World Red Cross Day. Let’s learn what to do in different accidents. If someone cuts his finger and bleeds, you should ask him to raise the finger higher than his heart. Press the cut with a clean cloth for a few minutes. If the bleeding does not stop, ask an adult for help and call 120. If someone falls down and twists(扭伤) his ankle(脚踝), do not let him walk. Keep the hurt leg still. Put a cold cloth on the injury. Never rub(揉搓) the swollen(肿胀的) leg. Call 120 if the pain is too bad. If someone chokes on food, stand behind him. Give hard pats on his back. Check his mouth. If the food still stays there, ask adults for help right away. If a person feels dizzy because of heat(中暑), move him to a cool place. Give him some cool water. Don’t give him any hot drinks. Call 120 when he gets worse. Remember: first aid is only early help. When you meet serious accidents, always ask adults and call 120 for help. ( )15. What does the underlined word “first‑aid” mean? A. 急救 B. 医疗 C. 手术 D. 体检 ( )16. What should you do when someone cuts his finger and bleeds? A. Let his hand hang down. B. Press the cut with a clean cloth. C. Rub the cut quickly. D. Put some ice directly on the cut. ( )17. If a person is suffering from heat, we should NOT ____. A. move him into cool place B. give him cool water C. call 120 for serious situation D. give him hot drinks ( )18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can deal with all accidents by ourselves. B. We should rub the swollen ankle to make it better. C. Pat the back for the choking person. D. We should call 110 for all kinds of accidents. C Learning English can be fun and easy if you use the right ways. Here are some helpful tips. 1. Listen to English songs — Music is a great way to learn new words and improve your listening skills. You can download songs and listen to them on the bus or at home. 2. Watch English movies or cartoons — You can start with cartoons or children’s shows. They use simple words and are easy to understand. Use subtitles(字幕) if you need help. 3. Speak every day — Try to speak English with your friends or classmates. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning. 4. Use flashcards — Write new words on small cards. Review them every day. This helps you remember vocabulary better. 5. Join an English club — Many schools have English corners or clubs. It’s a great place to practice speaking and make new friends. Remember, practice makes perfect. The more you use English, the better you will become. ( )19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Watching movies is the only way to learn English. B. Listening to music is boring. C. There are many fun ways to learn English. D. Only smart students can learn English well. ( )20. According to the passage, what should you do if you are afraid of speaking English? A. Stop learning. B. Don’t worry—everyone makes mistakes. C. Only speak in class. D. Write more words. ( )21. How can flashcards help you? A. They can play music for you. B. They help you remember new words. C. They can talk to you. D. They help you watch movies. ( )22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Listening to English songs. B. Watching English movies. C. Reading English newspapers. D. Joining an English club. 三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: What's the matter, Mrs Smith? B: _23____ I can't do any work, doctor. A: Do you have a cough? B: No, I don't have a cough. A: __24___ B: Yes, I sleep very well. A: Do you have breakfast every morning? B: No, I don't have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin. A: Oh, I see. __25___ You need to have three meals a day. __26___ B: OK. I'll do like that. __27___ A. I hope you will get better soon. B. Do you sleep well at night? C. I'm not feeling well. D. And take some exercise every day. E. There is nothing serious. 23.________ 24.________ 25.________ 26.________ 27.________ 四、书面表达(满分10分) 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jack生病了，在家休息。请你给他写一封英文邮件，向他表达关心，给他一些养病建议，并祝愿他早日康复。 要点： 1. 得知他生病，你很担心； 2. 建议：多休息，多喝温水，不要熬夜； 3. 等他康复后可以一起运动； 4. 词数80‑100，邮件格式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $