精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区九十中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

长春市九十中学七年级(上)第一次月考·英语 满分：100分 命题人：王燕 一、基础知识(共10分) I.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 找出下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 1. A. bag B. map C. name D. hat 2. A. she B. we C. red D. be 3. A. fine B. it C. I D. nice 4. A. not B. go C. nose D. potato 5. A. us B. use C. uncle D. much II.单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 6. This is ________ eraser. And ________ eraser is Helen’s. A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. a; / 7. —Thank you for your help. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry C. Happy birthday D. Goodbye 8. ________可表示中国人民解放军。 A. UN B. VR C. PRC D. PLA 9. —Lucy, don’t call him Mr Jack. Jack is his first name. —Sorry! My ________. A. mistake B. band C. pot D. hobby 10. —________ is my football, Mum? —It is under the chair. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 11. —Nice to meet you, Carla. —________. A. I’m Mary. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet Carla. D. Nice to meet you too. 12. —________? —They are tables. A. What’s this B. What are those C. How are you D. Where are they 13. — ________ students are there in your class? —Fifty. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 14. —Is your book in the bag? —________. I can’t see it there. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. No, I am not D. Yes, you are 15. —Good afternoon, Helen! — ________, Bob! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. OK D. Good evening 二、阅读(共45分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a nice girl. Peter is ____16____ brother. Now they’re in Peter’s ____17____. It’s not tidy, because his things ____18____ everywhere. Can you see a schoolbag on the bed? It’s ____19____. Some books are in it. Peter has a cap. What colour is it? It’s blue. But now it’s not ____20____ his head. It’s on the bed. You can see some pencils ____21____ the bed too. How many are there? Emma starts to ____22____. One, two, three…Oh, ____23____ one is under the bed. Emma says to her brother, “Your pencils are here and there. You can put ____24____ in your pencil box.” Peter says, “I know, but I can’t ____25____ my pencil box. Do you see it?” “Yes. It’s under the desk,” Emma answers. Then Peter asks, “Where are my erasers? Where are my keys? Can you tell me, Emma? I ____26____ them.” “____27____. Your erasers are on the desk and your ____28____ are under the chair,” Emma says. “You have to keep your room ____29____.” “But I am ____30____ every day. I have no time to clean my room,” Peter says. Emma says, “This is an excuse. You can do it during your breaks (休息).” “OK, I get it. I'll keep it tidy next time,” Peter says to his sister. 16. A. his B. her C. its D. my 17. A. school B. classroom C. room D. yard 18. A. be B. am C. is D. are 19. A. Peter B. Peters’ C. Peter’s D. Emma 20. A. on B. under C. in D. of 21. A. in B. under C. on D. behind 22. A. greet B. count C. spell D. meet 23. A. each B. other C. many D. another 24. A. them B. us C. it D. him 25. A. find B. make C. take D. wait 26. A. learn B. need C. make D. share 27. A. Listen B. Listen to C. Look D. Look at 28. A. keys B. trousers C. erasers D. socks 29. A. new B. big C. quiet D. tidy 30. A. famous B. hot C. smart D. busy Ⅳ.阅读理解。 (A) Hi! Good morning! Nice to meet you! I’m a boy. My name is Jim Smith. My favourite colour is yellow. My telephone number is 654-3290. There are five people in my family. Hi! Good morning! Nice to meet you too! I’m a girl. My name is Gina Green. My favourite colour is red. And my telephone number is 897-6543. My parents are teachers. 31. Jim likes ________. A. red B. yellow C. blue D. white 32. The girl’s first name is ________. A. Jim B. Smith C. Green D. Gina 33. The boy’s family has ________ people. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 34. Jim’s telephone number is ________. A. 654-3290 B. 897-6543 C. 653-4290 D. 895-4376 35. The girl’s parents are ________. A. teachers B. 43 years old C. Chinese D. doctors (B) Hello, I’m Linda. I am 14 years old. I am a middle school student. I like to go to the zoo on Sundays. I can see the animals and feed them. I like cute and lovely rabbits very much. Do you like them? I have a pet. Her name is Kitty. I like Kitty very much. She is my best friend. She likes to play with me and she has a beautiful face. Kitty is white and she is very beautiful. But she is lazy (懒惰的). My mother says that she often sleeps after I go to school. Her favorite food is fish. Every day she is very happy. Do you know what Kitty is? Yes, she is a cat. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. How old is Linda? A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 10 years old. 37. Where can Linda see the animals? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the zoo. D. At home. 38. What is her pet’s name? A. Lily. B. Kitty. C. Kate. D. Milly. 39. What animal is her pet? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. D. A sheep. 40. What colour is her pet? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. D. Green. (C) Mrs Jackson is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital in Chongqing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves to work for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese too. Her husband (丈夫), Mr Jackson, is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing. He works hard too. He works from Monday to Friday. He is a good teacher. His students love him so much. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The Jacksons are from England. 42. Mrs Jackson works in a children’s hospital in Changchun. 43. Mrs Jackson reads Chinese books on Chinese medicine at night. 44. Mr Jackson is an English teacher. 45. The Jacksons both work hard. (D) I am Jenny. I have a happy Saturday with my mother. My father is busy on Saturday. My brother needs to see his friends. ____46____ In the morning, we go to a big shop. My mother buys some fruit and vegetables. ____47____ My brother likes sport. He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. So my mother buys a pair of sports shoes for him. ____48____ And my mother buys him a blue pair. We have lunch in a restaurant next to the shop. ____49____ I have some fish and chicken. In the afternoon, we watch a film. ____50____ I like it a lot. 根据短文内容，从下面选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A. My father needs a pair of trousers for work. B. I buy some school things. C. So they can’t go with us. D. It tells an interesting story. E. My mother has some noodles. (E) I’m Max, an eleven-year-old boy. I am so lucky that I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My father is a teacher who teaches children maths. He is always kind to his students, but he is very strict with me. My mother works in an employment agency (职业介绍所). She helps people apply for (申请) jobs. My grandmother is always cheerful (快乐的) and does everything with much interest (兴趣). I enjoy my family life. My parents care about me. They often talk with me about my school life. Besides, they help me with my study. Sometimes, my father and I play chess when we are free. We can better understand (理解) each other. All in all, I love my family. It makes me happy and comfortable. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old is Max? ___________________________________________ 52. How many people are there in Max’s family? ___________________________________________ 53. What does Max’s father do? ___________________________________________ 54. What does Max’s mother help people do? ___________________________________________ 55. When they are free, what do Max and his father do? ___________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) V.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Robert. My best friend ____56____ (call) me Bob. I am twenty years ____57____. I am Chinese. I come ____58____ Beijing. There ____59____ (be) six people in my family. I have one younger sister and ____60____ (twin) brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family. My father is a teacher. ____61____ works during the day. My mother is a nurse. ____62____ works at night. They only see each other on the weekends. My brothers, my sister ____63____ I don’t work. We are ____64____ (student). My parents have to work, so we have to do ____65____ (housework). But we never complain (抱怨). 四、书面表达(共15分) 66. 根据表格信息提示，以“My friend and I”为题，写一篇书面表达，介绍你自己和你的朋友的情况。 I Friend Name Li Hua Tom Age 14 14 Hobby Reading books Playing soccer Personality Quiet Outgoing 要求： 1.要点齐全； 2.词数70左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市九十中学七年级(上)第一次月考·英语 满分：100分 命题人：王燕 一、基础知识(共10分) I.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 找出下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 1. A. bag B. map C. name D. hat 2. A. she B. we C. red D. be 3. A. fine B. it C. I D. nice 4. A. not B. go C. nose D. potato 5. A. us B. use C. uncle D. much 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 name中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 red中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 it中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 not中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 use中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 II.单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 6. This is ________ eraser. And ________ eraser is Helen’s. A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮，并且这块橡皮是海伦的。 第一空表示泛指“一块”，eraser以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指上文提到的那块橡皮，使用定冠词the。应填an；the。 7. —Thank you for your help. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry C. Happy birthday D. Goodbye 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 You’re welcome不客气；Sorry对不起；Happy birthday生日快乐；Goodbye再见。根据上句“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处要对别人的感谢作出回应，应填You’re welcome。 8. ________可表示中国人民解放军。 A. UN B. VR C. PRC D. PLA 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：PLA可表示中国人民解放军。 UN联合国；VR虚拟现实；PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军。根据题干“中国人民解放军”可知应选PLA。 9. —Lucy, don’t call him Mr Jack. Jack is his first name. —Sorry! My ________. A. mistake B. band C. pot D. hobby 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，别叫他杰克先生。杰克是他的名。——对不起！我的错误。 mistake错误；band乐队；pot锅；hobby爱好。根据上文“don’t call him Mr Jack”指出称呼错误，以及答语“Sorry”表示道歉，可知此处指承认是自己的错误。应填mistake。 10. —________ is my football, Mum? —It is under the chair. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的足球在哪里？——它在椅子下面。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It is under the chair.”可知，答句是在回答地点，推测出问句是询问足球在哪里，应选用Where。 11. —Nice to meet you, Carla. —________. A. I’m Mary. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet Carla. D. Nice to meet you too. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，Carla。——我也很高兴见到你。 I’m Mary.我是Mary；How are you?你好吗？；Nice to meet Carla.很高兴见到Carla；Nice to meet you too.我也很高兴见到你。根据交际用语“Nice to meet you.”的常用答语为“Nice to meet you too.”，表示“我也很高兴见到你”。因此Nice to meet you too.符合语境。应选Nice to meet you too. 12. —________? —They are tables. A. What’s this B. What are those C. How are you D. Where are they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——他们是桌子。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s this这是什么； What are those那些是什么；How are you你好吗；Where are they他们在哪里。 由答语“They are tables”可知，问句是问“那些是什么”。故选B。 13. — ________ students are there in your class? —Fifty. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——五十个。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How long多长；How far多远。根据答语“Fifty.”以及“students”是可数名词复数可知，问句是在询问学生的数量，所以要用“How many”来提问。故选A。 14. —Is your book in the bag? —________. I can’t see it there. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. No, I am not D. Yes, you are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书在包里吗？——不，它不在。我在包里没看见它。 问句是由“Is”引导的一般疑问句，主语为“your book”，回答时应用it指代。根据答语后句“I can’t see it there.”可知书不在包里，应作否定回答。No, it isn’t符合语境及语法。 15. —Good afternoon, Helen! — ________, Bob! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. OK D. Good evening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午好，海伦！——下午好，鲍勃！ Good morning早上好；Good afternoon下午好；OK好的；Good evening晚上好。根据上文“Good afternoon”可知是下午见面打招呼，应填Good afternoon。 二、阅读(共45分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a nice girl. Peter is ____16____ brother. Now they’re in Peter’s ____17____. It’s not tidy, because his things ____18____ everywhere. Can you see a schoolbag on the bed? It’s ____19____. Some books are in it. Peter has a cap. What colour is it? It’s blue. But now it’s not ____20____ his head. It’s on the bed. You can see some pencils ____21____ the bed too. How many are there? Emma starts to ____22____. One, two, three…Oh, ____23____ one is under the bed. Emma says to her brother, “Your pencils are here and there. You can put ____24____ in your pencil box.” Peter says, “I know, but I can’t ____25____ my pencil box. Do you see it?” “Yes. It’s under the desk,” Emma answers. Then Peter asks, “Where are my erasers? Where are my keys? Can you tell me, Emma? I ____26____ them.” “____27____. Your erasers are on the desk and your ____28____ are under the chair,” Emma says. “You have to keep your room ____29____.” “But I am ____30____ every day. I have no time to clean my room,” Peter says. Emma says, “This is an excuse. You can do it during your breaks (休息).” “OK, I get it. I'll keep it tidy next time,” Peter says to his sister. 16. A. his B. her C. its D. my 17. A. school B. classroom C. room D. yard 18. A. be B. am C. is D. are 19. A. Peter B. Peters’ C. Peter’s D. Emma 20. A. on B. under C. in D. of 21. A. in B. under C. on D. behind 22. A. greet B. count C. spell D. meet 23. A. each B. other C. many D. another 24. A. them B. us C. it D. him 25. A. find B. make C. take D. wait 26. A. learn B. need C. make D. share 27. A. Listen B. Listen to C. Look D. Look at 28. A. keys B. trousers C. erasers D. socks 29. A. new B. big C. quiet D. tidy 30. A. famous B. hot C. smart D. busy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma帮助弟弟Peter在凌乱的房间里找东西，并劝告他要保持房间整洁，Peter最终答应改正的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Peter是她的弟弟。 结合前文“Emma is a nice girl.”可知，her（她的）符合指代女孩Emma的语境；his（他的）；its（它的）；my（我的）均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：现在他们在Peter的房间里。 结合后文描写床上、床上、床下到处摆放物品的语境可知，room（房间）符合描写Peter房间杂乱的语境；school（学校）；classroom（教室）；yard（院子）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：房间并不整洁，因为他的东西到处都是。 主语his things是复数名词，be动词用are；be（原形）；am（主语为 I）；is（主语单数）均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它是Peter的。 表示“彼得的书包”需用名词所有格Peter’s。 【20题详解】 句意：但现在它不在他的头上。 结合后文“It’s on the bed.”可知帽子不在头上，on（在……上面）符合戴帽子在头上的语境；under（在……下面）；in（在……里面）；of（……的）均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：你也能看到一些铅笔在床上。 结合前文“Can you see a schoolbag on the bed?”以及句尾的too可知，on（在……上面）符合铅笔在床上的语境；in（在……里面）；under（在……下面）；behind（在……后面）均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Emma开始数数。 结合后文“One, two, three…”数数的内容可知，count（数数）符合语境；greet（问候）；spell（拼写）；meet（遇见）均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：哦，另一支在床下。 结合前文数铅笔，还有另外一支在床下可知，another（另一支）符合语境；each（每一个）；other（其他的）；many（许多）均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以把它们放进铅笔盒。 此处代词指代pencils复数，them（它们）符合指代铅笔的语境；us（我们）；it（它）；him（他）均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：Peter说：“我知道，但是我找不到我的铅笔盒。你看见它了吗？” 结合后文“Do you see it?”询问是否看见铅笔盒可知，find（找到）符合找不到铅笔盒的语境；make（制作）；take（拿取）；wait（等待）均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：然后Peter问道：“我的橡皮在哪里？我的钥匙在哪里？Emma，你能告诉我吗？我需要它们。” 结合前文Peter到处找东西，希望Emma告知位置可知，need（需要）符合语境；learn（学习）；make（制作）；share（分享）均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：看。你的橡皮在桌上。 后文提到“Your erasers are on the desk”你的橡皮在桌子上，这是看到的，选Look与后文语境相符。 【28题详解】 句意：你的橡皮在桌上，你的钥匙在椅子下。 前文Peter问“Where are my keys”我的钥匙在哪里，此处回答钥匙的位置，keys（钥匙）符合语境；trousers（裤子）；erasers（橡皮）；socks（袜子）均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：你必须保持房间整洁。 全文围绕Peter房间杂乱展开，tidy（整洁的）符合保持房间整洁的语境；new（新的）；big（大的）；quiet（安静的）均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：但我每天都很忙。 结合后一句“I have no time to clean my room”没有时间打扫房间可知，busy（忙碌的）符合语境；famous（著名的）；hot（炎热的）；smart（聪明的）均不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 (A) Hi! Good morning! Nice to meet you! I’m a boy. My name is Jim Smith. My favourite colour is yellow. My telephone number is 654-3290. There are five people in my family. Hi! Good morning! Nice to meet you too! I’m a girl. My name is Gina Green. My favourite colour is red. And my telephone number is 897-6543. My parents are teachers. 31. Jim likes ________. A. red B. yellow C. blue D. white 32. The girl’s first name is ________. A. Jim B. Smith C. Green D. Gina 33. The boy’s family has ________ people. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 34. Jim’s telephone number is ________. A. 654-3290 B. 897-6543 C. 653-4290 D. 895-4376 35. The girl’s parents are ________. A. teachers B. 43 years old C. Chinese D. doctors 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两段自我介绍，分别介绍了男孩Jim Smith和女孩Gina Green的基本信息，包括姓名、性别、最喜欢的颜色、电话号码以及家庭情况等。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中Jim所说“My favourite colour is yellow.”可知，Jim最喜欢的颜色是黄色。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中女孩所说“My name is Gina Green.”可知，女孩的姓名是Gina Green，其中Gina是名，Green是姓。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中Jim所说“There are five people in my family.”可知，Jim家中有五口人。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中Jim所说“My telephone number is 654-3290.”可知，Jim的电话号码是654-3290。 【35题详解】 根据第二段中Gina所说“My parents are teachers.”可知，Gina的父母都是老师。 (B) Hello, I’m Linda. I am 14 years old. I am a middle school student. I like to go to the zoo on Sundays. I can see the animals and feed them. I like cute and lovely rabbits very much. Do you like them? I have a pet. Her name is Kitty. I like Kitty very much. She is my best friend. She likes to play with me and she has a beautiful face. Kitty is white and she is very beautiful. But she is lazy (懒惰的). My mother says that she often sleeps after I go to school. Her favorite food is fish. Every day she is very happy. Do you know what Kitty is? Yes, she is a cat. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. How old is Linda? A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 10 years old. 37. Where can Linda see the animals? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the zoo. D. At home. 38. What is her pet’s name? A. Lily. B. Kitty. C. Kate. D. Milly. 39. What animal is her pet? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. D. A sheep. 40. What colour is her pet? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. D. Green. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Linda的个人信息、爱好以及她的宠物Kitty的外貌、习性和种类。 【36题详解】 根据文章中的“I am 14 years old.”可知，Linda 14岁。 【37题详解】 根据文章中的“I like to go to the zoo on Sundays. I can see the animals and feed them.”可知，Linda在动物园看动物。 【38题详解】 根据文章中的“I have a pet. Her name is Kitty.”可知，宠物的名字是Kitty。 【39题详解】 根据文章中的“Do you know what Kitty is? Yes, she is a cat.”可知，宠物是一只猫。 【40题详解】 根据文章中的“Kitty is white and she is very beautiful.”可知，宠物是白色的。 (C) Mrs Jackson is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital in Chongqing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves to work for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese too. Her husband (丈夫), Mr Jackson, is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing. He works hard too. He works from Monday to Friday. He is a good teacher. His students love him so much. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The Jacksons are from England. 42. Mrs Jackson works in a children’s hospital in Changchun. 43. Mrs Jackson reads Chinese books on Chinese medicine at night. 44. Mr Jackson is an English teacher. 45. The Jacksons both work hard. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国医生Jackson夫人在中国重庆儿童医院工作、学习中医和中文的情况，以及她丈夫Jackson先生在重庆一所中学教英语的工作情况。 【41题详解】 文中第一段提到“Mrs Jackson is an American doctor.”，说明杰克逊夫人是美国人，所以杰克逊一家不是来自英格兰，该句为F。 【42题详解】 文中第一段提到“She works in a children’s hospital in Chongqing.”，即杰克逊夫人在重庆的一家儿童医院工作，而不是长春，该句为F。 【43题详解】 从文中第一段提到“She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night.”可知，杰克逊夫人晚上读的是关于中医的英文书籍，不是中文书籍，该句为F。 【44题详解】 由文中第二段提到“Her husband, Mr Jackson, is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing.”能得出杰克逊先生是一名英语老师，该句为T。 【45题详解】 文中第一段提到“She works hard in the day ”和第二段提到“He works hard too.” ，表明杰克逊夫妇工作都很努力，该句为T。 (D) I am Jenny. I have a happy Saturday with my mother. My father is busy on Saturday. My brother needs to see his friends. ____46____ In the morning, we go to a big shop. My mother buys some fruit and vegetables. ____47____ My brother likes sport. He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. So my mother buys a pair of sports shoes for him. ____48____ And my mother buys him a blue pair. We have lunch in a restaurant next to the shop. ____49____ I have some fish and chicken. In the afternoon, we watch a film. ____50____ I like it a lot. 根据短文内容，从下面选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A. My father needs a pair of trousers for work. B. I buy some school things. C. So they can’t go with us. D. It tells an interesting story. E. My mother has some noodles. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenny和妈妈共度的愉快周六，完整记录了两人购物、吃午餐、看电影的一日行程，也顺带交代了爸爸和哥哥当天的安排。 【46题详解】 上文“I have a happy Saturday with my mother. My father is busy on Saturday. My brother needs to see his friends.”指出Jenny的爸爸周六很忙，哥哥要去见朋友。C项“So they can’t go with us.”承接上文内容，顺理成章说明两人无法一同出行，上下文逻辑衔接紧密。 【47题详解】 上文“In the morning, we go to a big shop. My mother buys some fruit and vegetables.”提到上午两人去了一家大商店，妈妈买了水果和蔬菜。B项“I buy some school things.”延续购物的场景，补充说明Jenny自己的购物内容，符合语境逻辑。 【48题详解】 下文“And my mother buys him a blue pair.”未点明购买的物品及对应的人物，说明上文交代了需要买的物品及对应人物。A项“My father needs a pair of trousers for work.”提前交代了爸爸上班需要一条裤子，为后文妈妈为爸爸买裤子的行为做了合理铺垫，前后内容呼应。 【49题详解】 上文“We have lunch in a restaurant next to the shop.”说明两人在商店旁边的餐馆吃午饭，后文“I have some fish and chicken.”介绍了Jenny的用餐选择。E项“My mother has some noodles.”补充说明了妈妈的午餐食物，让午餐场景的描述完整连贯。 【50题详解】 上文“In the afternoon, we watch a film.”提到下午两人一起看了一场电影，后文“I like it a lot.”说明Jenny非常喜欢这部电影。D项“It tells an interesting story.”点明了电影的内容特点，解释了Jenny喜欢这部电影的原因，上下文衔接自然。 (E) I’m Max, an eleven-year-old boy. I am so lucky that I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My father is a teacher who teaches children maths. He is always kind to his students, but he is very strict with me. My mother works in an employment agency (职业介绍所). She helps people apply for (申请) jobs. My grandmother is always cheerful (快乐的) and does everything with much interest (兴趣). I enjoy my family life. My parents care about me. They often talk with me about my school life. Besides, they help me with my study. Sometimes, my father and I play chess when we are free. We can better understand (理解) each other. All in all, I love my family. It makes me happy and comfortable. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old is Max? ___________________________________________ 52. How many people are there in Max’s family? ___________________________________________ 53. What does Max’s father do? ___________________________________________ 54. What does Max’s mother help people do? ___________________________________________ 55. When they are free, what do Max and his father do? ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is eleven (years old). 52. There are four people in his family. 53. He is a teacher who teaches children maths. 54. She helps people apply for jobs. 55. They play chess. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是男孩马克斯的自述，介绍自己的家庭成员、父母的工作、家庭日常相处，表达自己对幸福家庭的热爱。 【51题详解】 第一段开头直接给出人物信息“I’m Max, an eleven‑year‑old boy.”，Max是11岁，直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 第一段直接给出家庭人数信息“There are four people in my family.”，Max家一共有四口人，直接提取信息。 【53题详解】 第二段开头直接给出父亲职业信息“My father is a teacher who teaches children maths.”，父亲是一名数学老师，直接提取信息。 【54题详解】 第二段给出妈妈的工作内容信息“She helps people apply for jobs.”，妈妈帮助人们申请工作，直接提取信息。 【55题详解】 第二段给出空闲时的活动信息“Sometimes, my father and I play chess when we are free.”，空闲时他们会下棋，直接提取信息。 三、语言运用(共10分) V.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Robert. My best friend ____56____ (call) me Bob. I am twenty years ____57____. I am Chinese. I come ____58____ Beijing. There ____59____ (be) six people in my family. I have one younger sister and ____60____ (twin) brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family. My father is a teacher. ____61____ works during the day. My mother is a nurse. ____62____ works at night. They only see each other on the weekends. My brothers, my sister ____63____ I don’t work. We are ____64____ (student). My parents have to work, so we have to do ____65____ (housework). But we never complain (抱怨). 【答案】56. calls 57. old 58. from 59. are 60. twin 61. He 62. She 63. and 64. students 65. housework 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍罗伯特的个人信息以及他家庭成员的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友叫我鲍勃。主语My best friend是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词call要变为calls。 【57题详解】 句意：我二十岁。表达年龄用years old，固定搭配，空格前已有years，只需填old。 【58题详解】 句意：我来自北京。come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，故填介词from。 【59题详解】 句意：我家里有六口人。there be句型，后面six people是复数，be动词用are。 【60题详解】 句意：我有一个妹妹和一对双胞胎弟弟。twin本身可作形容词，意为“双胞胎的”，修饰brothers。twin brothers表示“一对双胞胎兄弟”。 【61题详解】 句意：他白天工作。前一句提到My father is a teacher，此处需用男性主格代词指代父亲。句首首字母需大写，故填He。 【62题详解】 句意：她晚上工作。前一句提到My mother is a nurse，此处需用女性主格代词指代母亲。句首首字母大写，故填She。 【63题详解】 句意：我的弟弟们、我的妹妹和我都不工作。列举并列成分，用and连接最后一个项目。此句结构为A, B and C，故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：我们都是学生。主语We是复数，student要变为复数students。 【65题详解】 句意：我的父母要上班，所以我们必须做家务。housework为不可数名词，意为“家务活”，无复数形式，直接用原形。 四、书面表达(共15分) 66. 根据表格信息提示，以“My friend and I”为题，写一篇书面表达，介绍你自己和你的朋友的情况。 I Friend Name Li Hua Tom Age 14 14 Hobby Reading books Playing soccer Personality Quiet Outgoing 要求： 1.要点齐全； 2.词数70左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My friend and I My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I like reading books because it is fun. I am a quiet boy. My best friend is Tom. He is 14, too. He likes playing soccer very much. He is an outgoing boy. We are different, but we are good friends. We often help each other at school. I hope we can be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己Li Hua和朋友Tom；两人的年龄；爱好；性格；简单评价我们的友谊 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：需包含表格全部要点，并适当发挥；词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的姓名、年龄、爱好与性格 主体段：介绍朋友Tom的年龄、爱好与性格 结尾段：点明我们虽不同却是好友，简单升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的信息 姓名：My name is Li Hua./I’m Li Hua.等 年龄：14 years old/14等 爱好：I like reading books/Reading books is my hobby等 性格：I am a quiet boy./I’m quiet.等 要点二：朋友Tom的信息 年龄：14/14 years old等 爱好：He likes playing soccer./His hobby is playing soccer.等 性格：He is an outgoing boy./He is outgoing.等 要点三：友谊情况 情况：different/good friends/help each other at school/help each other in our life/not the same but good friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $