精品解析：山东青岛市超银学校2026-2027学年度第一学期暑假自主学习成果质量反馈 七年级英语学科

2026-2027（1）暑假自主学习成果质量反馈 七年级英语学科 （考试时间：60分钟；满分100分） 本试题共五道大题，含60道小题。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。其中，选择题要求用2B铅笔正确涂写在“客观题答题区”。 一、完形填空。（本题10小题，每题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Jack. I am a new student in Grade 7．I love my new school. It is big and beautiful. There are many ____1____ in my school, like a library, a gym and a big playground. I have a new friend, Mike. He is very kind and always ____2____ me with my homework. We often have lunch ____3____. My favourite subject is science ____4____ it is interesting. I also like P. E. class. We can play basketball and football. Our P. E. teacher is Mr. Brown. He is ____5____ but very kind. He always tells us to do sports every day. After school, I usually go to the ____6____ to read books. I want to learn ____7____ about the world. On weekends, I sometimes go to the park ____8____ my family. We can fly kites ____9____. My new school life is very wonderful, and I am ____10____ every day. I think I can enjoy my time here. 1. A. classrooms B. places C. buildings D. rooms 2. A. help B. helps C. helping D. short 3. A. together B. alone C. early D. late 4. A. so B. and C. because D. but 5. A. strict B. funny C. quiet D. shy 6. A. cinema B. library C. shop D. gym 7. A. less B. more C. much D. little 8. A. with B. for C. to D. from 9. A. well B. again C. too D. good 10. A. sad B. tired C. hungry D. happy 二、阅读理解。（本题共4篇，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，现场最佳选项，A、B、C为选择题，D篇为七选五补全短文。 A School Clubs at Sunshine Middle School Do you want to have fun after school? Come and join our school clubs! Art Club Do you like drawing? Come to the art room every Tuesday and Thursday from 4:00 to 5:30. You can learn to draw pictures of people, animals and beautiful places. Mr. Chen is our teacher. He is very kind and helpful. Sports Club Do you like sports? We have basketball, football and swimming. Come to the playground every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 4:30 to 6:00. Our coach, Mr. Li, is a great player. He can teach you a lot. Music Club Do you love music? We have a great music room with many instruments. You can learn to play the guitar, the piano and the drums. The club is open every Tuesday and Friday from 4:00 to 5:30. Miss Wang is our teacher. She is very nice. Science Club Do you want to know more about the world? Come to the science lab every Thursday from 4:30 to 6:00. You can do interesting experiments. Mrs. Zhang will show you how to have fun with science. Come and join us! You will make new friends and have a great time! 11. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. If you are free on Wednesday afternoon, which club can you go to? A. Art Club. B. Music Club. C. Sports Club. D. Science Club. 13. Who teaches in the Music Club? A. Mr. Chen. B. Mr. Li. C. Miss Wang. D. Mrs. Zhang. 14. The underlined word “instruments” probably means ________. A. 课本 B. 乐器 C. 工具 D. 玩具 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell students about different clubs. B. To teach students how to draw. C. To show students how to play sports. D. To ask students to do experiments. B Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday. I wanted to make it a special day for her. I got up very early in the morning. I made breakfast for her—some bread, an egg and a cup of milk. I put them on a plate and wrote a card. The card said, “Happy Birthday, Mum! I love you!” My mother was very surprised when she saw the breakfast. She gave me a big hug and said, “Thank you, my dear!” In the afternoon, my father and I took my mother to a nice restaurant. We had a big dinner together. My mother ate her favourite food—fish and noodles. After dinner, we went to the cinema and watched a funny movie. My mother laughed a lot. When we got home, I gave my mother a gift. It was a beautiful scarf. I bought it with my pocket money. My mother was very happy. She said it was the best birthday she ever had. I felt very happy too. It was a wonderful day for our family. 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. D. Last Friday. 17. What did the writer do for his mother in the morning? A. He bought a scarf. B. He made breakfast. C. He watched a movie. D. He went to a restaurant. 18. What did the family do after dinner? A. They went shopping. B. They went to the cinema. C. They went to the park. D. They went home. 19. How did the mother feel about the scarf? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Tired. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s mother doesn’t like fish. B. The writer bought the scarf with his father’s money. C. The writer’s mother thought it was a great birthday. D. The writer got up late on that day. C How Do Animals Sleep? Do you know that different animals sleep in different ways? Horses are big animals. They can sleep standing up. This helps them run away quickly if there is danger. But they also need to lie down to have a deep sleep. Giraffes have very long necks. They only sleep for about two hours a day. They usually sleep standing up too. Sometimes they put their heads on their backs or on a tree. Dolphins are very interesting. They sleep with one eye open. They keep half of their brain awake to watch for danger. This is why they can sleep in the water without drowning. Bats sleep upside down. They hang from trees or from the roofs of caves. This helps them fly away quickly when they need to. Cats sleep a lot—about 16 hours a day. They can sleep anywhere—on a bed, on a chair, or even in a box. They like warm and quiet places. Isn’t it amazing how animals sleep? 21. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. Why can horses sleep standing up? A. Because they are too big to lie down. B. Because it helps them run away from danger. C. Because they don’t like to lie down. D. Because they need to watch for danger. 23. How long do giraffes sleep every day? A. About 16 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 4 hours. D. About 2 hours. 24. Which animal sleeps with one eye open? A. Horses. B. Giraffes. C. Dolphins. D. Bats. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. All animals sleep in the same way. B. Cats sleep more hours than most other animals. C. Bats sleep on the ground. D. Dolphins can not sleep in water. D Many students don’t like maths. They often say it’s boring. ____26____ But is that true? In fact, you can learn it well with some good ways. First, always listen to your maths teacher in class. ____27____ So you can understand the difficult parts. If you have questions, ask him or her at once. Second, when you meet a hard problem, ask your classmates for help. ____28____ They may give you a new idea and make it easier for you. Third, do some maths practice every day. ____29____ You need time to get better. Don’t try to do all the exercises in one day. Finally, maths is useful in your daily life, like when you count things or go shopping. ____30____ So don’t give up and keep trying. A. Because they think it’s too difficult. B. That is why they don’t like it. C. The teacher knows a lot. D. Classmates are often helpful. E. One day is not enough. F. Let’s try our best. G. Maths is easy for some. 三、短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Lucy. I am ____31____ English girl. I am in Grade 8．I have a happy family. There are four ____32____ (member) in my family: my parents, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He ____33____ (work) in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. I like my school because it is very beautiful. I also like my school uniforms (校服) because they look ____34____ (well) . I have many subjects. My favourite subject is science. I think it’s ____35____ (real) interesting. Our science teacher, Mr. Green, ____36____ (be) very kind. He always helps us ____37____ our experiments (实验) . After school, I often like ____38____ (play) tennis with my friends. We usually play for about an hour. Then I go home. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. Now I am doing my homework. My brother is watching TV. My parents are cooking. I want ____39____ (finish) my homework quickly. Then I can help them. This is my ____40____ (one) weekend of this month. We will have a big dinner tonight. 四、阅读表达（本题共2篇，10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） A． 阅读短文，按要求完成下列小题。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. These days, there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an A. outdoor class. In the gardening class, students learn different kinds of vegetables (蔬菜) and how to grow (种植) them. B. ________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out to do things with their own hands. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting C. ________ them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Only fun from the class? Of course not. Students work in groups, so they also learn teamwork (团队合作). There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure, students really love having outdoor classes. 41. 请给短文拟一个合适的标题 (不超过5个词)。 ___________________________________________________________________ 42. 请写出文中A处单词“outdoor”的汉语意思：________ 43. 请把文中B. 处补写完整。(不超过10个单词) ___________________________________________________________________ 44. 请把C处填入适当介词。________ 45. Do you want to have a school gardening class at your school? Why or why not? (请用英语回答，至少写出一个理由) ___________________________________________________________________ B． 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列小题。 All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on November 23 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.-2:45 p.m. Teachers：2:45 p. m.-3:30 p.m. How to get there: ·Start from the teaching building. ·Go to the lab (实验室). ·Turn right. ·Go and pass (走过) the library. ·You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. Note: Entrance (入口)：School gate Don’t be late. After the physical examination, go back to your classroom as soon as possible (尽快). You can see your health report (报告) in the “Alipay” app next Friday. 46. When can the teachers take the physical examination on November 23? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage and the map? A. Students can take the physical examination at 3:00. p.m. B. We need to turn left when we get to the lab. C. The sports field is to the west of the teaching building. D. Students can get their health reports on November 23. 48. Which number in the picture is the place for the physical examination? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. What should the students do after the physical examination? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. Where can the students see the health reports? ___________________________________________________________________ 五、默写单词和短语。（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 默写出以下单词。 51. 现代的；当代的 adj. ________ 52. 科学家 n. ________ 53. 场地；田地 n. ________ 54. 法语n./法国的；法国人的 adj. ________ 55. 改变；变化 v.&n. ________ 默写出以下短语： 56. 和彼此打招呼 ________________ 57. 计算出；解决 ________________ 58. 与……类似的；相像的 ________________ 59. 弹小提琴 ________________ 60. 善于应付……的 ________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027（1）暑假自主学习成果质量反馈 七年级英语学科 （考试时间：60分钟；满分100分） 本试题共五道大题，含60道小题。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。其中，选择题要求用2B铅笔正确涂写在“客观题答题区”。 一、完形填空。（本题10小题，每题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Jack. I am a new student in Grade 7．I love my new school. It is big and beautiful. There are many ____1____ in my school, like a library, a gym and a big playground. I have a new friend, Mike. He is very kind and always ____2____ me with my homework. We often have lunch ____3____. My favourite subject is science ____4____ it is interesting. I also like P. E. class. We can play basketball and football. Our P. E. teacher is Mr. Brown. He is ____5____ but very kind. He always tells us to do sports every day. After school, I usually go to the ____6____ to read books. I want to learn ____7____ about the world. On weekends, I sometimes go to the park ____8____ my family. We can fly kites ____9____. My new school life is very wonderful, and I am ____10____ every day. I think I can enjoy my time here. 1. A. classrooms B. places C. buildings D. rooms 2. A. help B. helps C. helping D. short 3. A. together B. alone C. early D. late 4. A. so B. and C. because D. but 5. A. strict B. funny C. quiet D. shy 6. A. cinema B. library C. shop D. gym 7. A. less B. more C. much D. little 8. A. with B. for C. to D. from 9. A. well B. again C. too D. good 10. A. sad B. tired C. hungry D. happy 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述七年级新生Jack介绍自己崭新的校园生活，介绍学校场所、朋友、喜爱的学科、课后活动以及周末活动，表达自己对新学校生活的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我的学校里有许多地方，比如图书馆、体育馆和一个大操场。 根据后文“like a library, a gym and a big playground”可知列举的是学校里不同的场所，places意为“地方”符合语境。classrooms“教室”；buildings“建筑物”；rooms“房间”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他很善良，总是帮我做家庭作业。 主语He是第三人称单数，always为一般现在时标志，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，helps意为“帮助”，help sb. with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 【3题详解】 句意：我们经常一起吃午饭。 结合前文“I have a new friend, Mike.”，可知Mike是我的新朋友，两人关系好together意为“一起”，表示朋友一同吃午饭。alone“独自”；early“早地”；late“晚地”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是科学，因为它很有趣。 前半句说明最喜欢科学，后半句解释喜欢的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。so“所以”；and“并且”；but“但是”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他很严格但是非常和蔼。 根据连词but表转折，这里需要一个与kind形成对比的词，strict意为“严格的”，和后面kind构成语义转折。funny“有趣的”；quiet“安静的”；shy“害羞的”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：放学后，我通常去图书馆看书。 根据后文“to read books”，library意为“图书馆”，是看书的场所。cinema“电影院”；shop“商店”；gym“体育馆”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我想要更多地了解这个世界。 固定搭配learn more about意为“更多地了解……”，more意为“更多”符合语境。less“更少”；much“许多”；little“少的”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：在周末，我有时候和我的家人去公园。 介词with意为“和……一起”，with my family表示“和家人一起”。for“为了”；to“到”；from“来自”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们也可以放风筝。 too意为“也”，放在句末，表达补充含义。well“好地”；again“再一次”；good“好的（形容词）”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我的新学校生活非常精彩，我每天都很开心。 根据“My new school life is very wonderful”可知，作者每天都很开心，happy意为“开心的”，表达积极情绪，符合语境。sad“难过的”；tired“疲惫的”；hungry“饥饿的”，均不符。 二、阅读理解。（本题共4篇，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，现场最佳选项，A、B、C为选择题，D篇为七选五补全短文。 A School Clubs at Sunshine Middle School Do you want to have fun after school? Come and join our school clubs! Art Club Do you like drawing? Come to the art room every Tuesday and Thursday from 4:00 to 5:30. You can learn to draw pictures of people, animals and beautiful places. Mr. Chen is our teacher. He is very kind and helpful. Sports Club Do you like sports? We have basketball, football and swimming. Come to the playground every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 4:30 to 6:00. Our coach, Mr. Li, is a great player. He can teach you a lot. Music Club Do you love music? We have a great music room with many instruments. You can learn to play the guitar, the piano and the drums. The club is open every Tuesday and Friday from 4:00 to 5:30. Miss Wang is our teacher. She is very nice. Science Club Do you want to know more about the world? Come to the science lab every Thursday from 4:30 to 6:00. You can do interesting experiments. Mrs. Zhang will show you how to have fun with science. Come and join us! You will make new friends and have a great time! 11. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. If you are free on Wednesday afternoon, which club can you go to? A. Art Club. B. Music Club. C. Sports Club. D. Science Club. 13. Who teaches in the Music Club? A. Mr. Chen. B. Mr. Li. C. Miss Wang. D. Mrs. Zhang. 14. The underlined word “instruments” probably means ________. A. 课本 B. 乐器 C. 工具 D. 玩具 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell students about different clubs. B. To teach students how to draw. C. To show students how to play sports. D. To ask students to do experiments. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光中学的美术、体育、音乐、科学四个学校俱乐部的活动内容、开放时间与负责老师，呼吁学生课后加入俱乐部。 【11题详解】 根据文章中依次出现的“Art Club”、“Sports Club”、“Music Club”、“Science Club”可知，文中一共提到了四个俱乐部。 【12题详解】 根据文章Sports Club部分“Come to the playground every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 4:30 to 6:00.”可知，体育俱乐部在周三下午开放，周三下午有空可以参加体育俱乐部。 【13题详解】 根据文章Music Club部分“Miss Wang is our teacher.”可知，音乐俱乐部的授课老师是王老师。 【14题详解】 根据文章Music Club部分“You can learn to play the guitar, the piano and the drums.”可知，吉他、钢琴、鼓都属于乐器，由此可推测划线词“instruments”的意思是“乐器”。 【15题详解】 全文围绕学校的不同俱乐部展开，分别介绍了各个俱乐部的相关信息，核心目的是向学生介绍不同的俱乐部。 B Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday. I wanted to make it a special day for her. I got up very early in the morning. I made breakfast for her—some bread, an egg and a cup of milk. I put them on a plate and wrote a card. The card said, “Happy Birthday, Mum! I love you!” My mother was very surprised when she saw the breakfast. She gave me a big hug and said, “Thank you, my dear!” In the afternoon, my father and I took my mother to a nice restaurant. We had a big dinner together. My mother ate her favourite food—fish and noodles. After dinner, we went to the cinema and watched a funny movie. My mother laughed a lot. When we got home, I gave my mother a gift. It was a beautiful scarf. I bought it with my pocket money. My mother was very happy. She said it was the best birthday she ever had. I felt very happy too. It was a wonderful day for our family. 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. D. Last Friday. 17. What did the writer do for his mother in the morning? A. He bought a scarf. B. He made breakfast. C. He watched a movie. D. He went to a restaurant. 18. What did the family do after dinner? A. They went shopping. B. They went to the cinema. C. They went to the park. D. They went home. 19. How did the mother feel about the scarf? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Tired. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s mother doesn’t like fish. B. The writer bought the scarf with his father’s money. C. The writer’s mother thought it was a great birthday. D. The writer got up late on that day. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日作者和父亲一起为母亲庆祝生日的经历，早上作者为母亲做早餐，下午三人去餐厅用餐、看电影，回家后作者送母亲用零花钱买的围巾，母亲认为这是她度过的最棒的生日，一家人都十分开心。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday.”可知故事发生在上周日。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段“I got up very early in the morning. I made breakfast for her”可知作者早上为妈妈做了早餐。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段“After dinner, we went to the cinema and watched a funny movie.”可知晚饭后一家人去了电影院。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段“When we got home, I gave my mother a gift. It was a beautiful scarf. I bought it with my pocket money. My mother was very happy.”可知妈妈收到围巾时很开心。 【20题详解】 根据文章第四段“She said it was the best birthday she ever had.”可推知作者的妈妈认为这是一个很棒的生日。 C How Do Animals Sleep? Do you know that different animals sleep in different ways? Horses are big animals. They can sleep standing up. This helps them run away quickly if there is danger. But they also need to lie down to have a deep sleep. Giraffes have very long necks. They only sleep for about two hours a day. They usually sleep standing up too. Sometimes they put their heads on their backs or on a tree. Dolphins are very interesting. They sleep with one eye open. They keep half of their brain awake to watch for danger. This is why they can sleep in the water without drowning. Bats sleep upside down. They hang from trees or from the roofs of caves. This helps them fly away quickly when they need to. Cats sleep a lot—about 16 hours a day. They can sleep anywhere—on a bed, on a chair, or even in a box. They like warm and quiet places. Isn’t it amazing how animals sleep? 21. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. Why can horses sleep standing up? A. Because they are too big to lie down. B. Because it helps them run away from danger. C. Because they don’t like to lie down. D. Because they need to watch for danger. 23. How long do giraffes sleep every day? A. About 16 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 4 hours. D. About 2 hours. 24. Which animal sleeps with one eye open? A. Horses. B. Giraffes. C. Dolphins. D. Bats. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. All animals sleep in the same way. B. Cats sleep more hours than most other animals. C. Bats sleep on the ground. D. Dolphins can not sleep in water. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同动物有着不一样的睡眠方式，分别讲解马、长颈鹿、海豚、蝙蝠和猫各自独特的睡眠特点。 【21题详解】 通读全文，文中依次提到horses、giraffes、dolphins、bats、cats，一共五种动物，B选项Five.符合原文信息。 【22题详解】 第二段指出马可以站着睡觉，“This helps them run away quickly if there is danger.”，站着睡觉能帮助它们遇到危险时快速逃离，B选项Because it helps them run away from danger.符合原文。 【23题详解】 第三段说明长颈鹿每天只睡大约两小时，“They only sleep for about two hours a day.”，D选项About 2 hours.和原文内容一致。 【24题详解】 第四段介绍海豚的睡眠特点，“They sleep with one eye open.”，C选项Dolphins.匹配原文描述。 【25题详解】 第六段提到猫一天大约睡16个小时，对比文中其他动物，猫的睡眠时间更长，B选项Cats sleep more hours than most other animals.符合文章信息。 D Many students don’t like maths. They often say it’s boring. ____26____ But is that true? In fact, you can learn it well with some good ways. First, always listen to your maths teacher in class. ____27____ So you can understand the difficult parts. If you have questions, ask him or her at once. Second, when you meet a hard problem, ask your classmates for help. ____28____ They may give you a new idea and make it easier for you. Third, do some maths practice every day. ____29____ You need time to get better. Don’t try to do all the exercises in one day. Finally, maths is useful in your daily life, like when you count things or go shopping. ____30____ So don’t give up and keep trying. A. Because they think it’s too difficult. B. That is why they don’t like it. C. The teacher knows a lot. D. Classmates are often helpful. E. One day is not enough. F. Let’s try our best. G. Maths is easy for some. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学好数学的四种方法：上课认真听讲、遇到难题向同学求助、每天坚持练习、认识到数学在生活中的用处，鼓励大家不要放弃，坚持努力学好数学。 【26题详解】 前文“Many students don’t like maths. They often say it’s boring.”讲很多学生不喜欢数学，觉得它枯燥。选项A“Because they think it’s too difficult.”说明不喜欢数学的另一个原因，承接上文，后文“But is that true?”进行转折质疑，逻辑合理。 【27题详解】 前文“First, always listen to your maths teacher in class.”第一条建议是上课认真听数学老师讲课。选项C“The teacher knows a lot.”解释为什么要听老师讲课，老师懂得多，后文“So you can understand the difficult parts.”由此你才能理解难点，形成因果逻辑。 【28题详解】 前文“Second, when you meet a hard problem, ask your classmates for help.”第二条建议是遇到难题找同学求助。选项D“Classmates are often helpful.”说明同学很有帮助，后文“They may give you a new idea and make it easier for you.”进一步解释同学可以给新思路，上下文对应。 【29题详解】 前文“Third, do some maths practice every day.”第三条建议是每天做数学练习。选项E“One day is not enough.”表示一天的练习是不够的，后文“You need time to get better. Don’t try to do all the exercises in one day.”说明需要时间提升，不要一天做完所有习题，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 前文“Finally, maths is useful in your daily life, like when you count things or go shopping.”说明数学在日常生活中很有用。选项F“Let’s try our best.”呼吁大家尽全力学习数学，后文“So don’t give up and keep trying.”所以不要放弃，持续努力，首尾呼应。 三、短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Lucy. I am ____31____ English girl. I am in Grade 8．I have a happy family. There are four ____32____ (member) in my family: my parents, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He ____33____ (work) in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. I like my school because it is very beautiful. I also like my school uniforms (校服) because they look ____34____ (well) . I have many subjects. My favourite subject is science. I think it’s ____35____ (real) interesting. Our science teacher, Mr. Green, ____36____ (be) very kind. He always helps us ____37____ our experiments (实验) . After school, I often like ____38____ (play) tennis with my friends. We usually play for about an hour. Then I go home. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. Now I am doing my homework. My brother is watching TV. My parents are cooking. I want ____39____ (finish) my homework quickly. Then I can help them. This is my ____40____ (one) weekend of this month. We will have a big dinner tonight. 【答案】31. an 32. members 33. works 34. good 35. really 36. is 37. with 38. playing 39. to finish 40. first 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍Lucy的个人信息、家庭成员、校园生活以及周日一家人正在进行的活动。 【31题详解】 句意：我是一名英国女孩。English单词发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此处用来泛指一位英国女孩。 【32题详解】 句意：我家有四口人。数词four后面需要搭配可数名词复数形式，member的复数变化直接加‑s，变为members。 【33题详解】 句意：他在一家医院工作。主语He属于第三人称单数，整篇短文为一般现在时态，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数形式为works。 【34题详解】 句意：我也喜欢我的校服，因为它们看起来很好。look在这里是系动词，系动词后面要接形容词作表语；well作形容词只表达“身体健康”，本句是形容校服外观好看，因此要用形容词good。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为它真的很有趣。本空用来修饰后面的形容词interesting，修饰形容词需要使用副词，real是形容词，副词形式为really。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师格林先生非常和蔼。句子主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词要选用is。 【37题详解】 句意：他总是帮助我们做实验。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，含义为“在某方面帮助某人”，实验属于帮助的事项，因此填写介词with。 【38题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常喜欢和朋友们打网球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，侧重于表达长期、习惯性的爱好，故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：我想要快速完成我的作业。want后面需要接动词不定式构成固定搭配want to do sth.，表达“想要做某事”，所以用to finish。 【40题详解】 句意：这是这个月我的第一个周末。本句要表达次序“第一”，需要把基数词one变为序数词first。 四、阅读表达（本题共2篇，10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） A． 阅读短文，按要求完成下列小题。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. These days, there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an A. outdoor class. In the gardening class, students learn different kinds of vegetables (蔬菜) and how to grow (种植) them. B. ________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out to do things with their own hands. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting C. ________ them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Only fun from the class? Of course not. Students work in groups, so they also learn teamwork (团队合作). There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure, students really love having outdoor classes. 41. 请给短文拟一个合适的标题 (不超过5个词)。 ___________________________________________________________________ 42. 请写出文中A处单词“outdoor”的汉语意思：________ 43. 请把文中B. 处补写完整。(不超过10个单词) ___________________________________________________________________ 44. 请把C处填入适当介词。________ 45. Do you want to have a school gardening class at your school? Why or why not? (请用英语回答，至少写出一个理由) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. School Gardening Class 42. 户外的 43. Students like this class very much. 44. for 45. Yes, I do. Because it is fun and I can learn teamwork. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学校新开设的课程——校园园艺课，讲述了课程内容、学生喜欢的原因以及带来的好处。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕“校园园艺课”展开，第一段提到“there is a new one in some schools—school gardening”，全文主要介绍这门课程。故填School Gardening Class。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is an A. outdoor class.”以及第2段“They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day.”可知，这门课是在教室外进行的，即“户外的”。故填：户外的。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.”可知，前一句应陈述学生喜欢这门课的事实，作为后文解释的原因。故填Students like this class very much. 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s always interesting…them to get a carrot or a tomato”可知，此处考查句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【45题详解】 根据文章第2段“they can have much fun in this class”和第3段“they also learn teamwork”可知，如果喜欢这门课，可以从乐趣或团队合作方面阐述理由，本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可。 B． 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列小题。 All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on November 23 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.-2:45 p.m. Teachers：2:45 p. m.-3:30 p.m. How to get there: ·Start from the teaching building. ·Go to the lab (实验室). ·Turn right. ·Go and pass (走过) the library. ·You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. Note: Entrance (入口)：School gate Don’t be late. After the physical examination, go back to your classroom as soon as possible (尽快). You can see your health report (报告) in the “Alipay” app next Friday. 46. When can the teachers take the physical examination on November 23? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage and the map? A. Students can take the physical examination at 3:00. p.m. B. We need to turn left when we get to the lab. C. The sports field is to the west of the teaching building. D. Students can get their health reports on November 23. 48. Which number in the picture is the place for the physical examination? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. What should the students do after the physical examination? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. Where can the students see the health reports? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. From 2:45 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. 47. C 48. ② 49. Go back to their classroom as soon as possible 50. In the “Alipay” app. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则关于学校体检的通知，介绍了体检的时间、地点路线以及注意事项。 【46题详解】 根据文章“Time”部分“Teachers: 2:45 p.m.-3:30 p.m.”可推知教师的体检时间是下午2:45到3:30。故填From 2:45 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. 【47题详解】 根据文章地图可知，教学楼在中间，运动场在教学楼的左侧，结合右上角的方向标“上北下南，左西右东”可推知运动场在教学楼的西边。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据文章“How to get there”部分“Start from the teaching building. Go to the lab. Turn right. Go and pass the library. You will see the place for the physical examination on your left.”结合地图可知，从教学楼向西走到实验室，右转即向北走，经过图书馆后，左手边（西边）是②号位置，可推知体检地点是②。故填②。 【49题详解】 根据文章“Note”部分“After the physical examination, go back to your classroom as soon as possible.”可推知学生体检后应尽快回教室。故填Go back to their classroom as soon as possible。 【50题详解】 根据文章“Note”部分“You can see your health report in the ‘Alipay’ app next Friday.”可推知学生可以在“支付宝”应用程序中查看健康报告。故填In the “Alipay” app. 五、默写单词和短语。（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 默写出以下单词。 51. 现代的；当代的 adj. ________ 52. 科学家 n. ________ 53. 场地；田地 n. ________ 54. 法语n./法国的；法国人的 adj. ________ 55. 改变；变化 v.&n. ________ 【答案】51. modern 52. scientist 53. field 54. French 55. change 默写出以下短语： 56. 和彼此打招呼 ________________ 57. 计算出；解决 ________________ 58. 与……类似的；相像的 ________________ 59. 弹小提琴 ________________ 60. 善于应付……的 ________________ 【答案】56. greet each other 57. work out 58. be similar to 59. play the violin 60. be good with 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $