精品解析：广东省虎门外语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试

2025-2026 学年度第一学期10月教学质量自查 九年级英语 本试卷共10页，76小题，卷面分5分，满分120分。考试用时90分钟. 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂白己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3·非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. After seeing how the cheese is made, we are shocked that goat cheese can be ________ in many ways. A. praised B. called C. grown D. processed 2. The Lions beat all other teams and came out on top. We were all ________ by the team’s performance in the final match. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. impressed D. scared 3. The team finished the ________ ahead of time. A. project B. promise C. progress D. pronunciation 4. Let your imagination run wild and be ________ A. create B. creator C. creativity D. creative 5. She has been a teacher for years, and she is very patient ________ young children A. at B. to C. for D. with 6. Crying makes others feel empathy (同感), so they want to ________ and be kind to us. A. support B. serve C. provide D. offer 7. Many parents who order the “Take-out PE classes” have their children ________ for the high school entrance exams. A. preparing B. prepares C. prepared D. preparation 8. Museums have changed a lot and continue to look for new ways to give visitors better experiences and ________ donors. A. attract B. draw C. catch D. push 9. I mark the must-see spots on my map and ask other travelers for tips on ________ to see, do and eat. A. where B. how C. what D. which 10. Eating too much will ________ your health. A. harm B. help C. heal D. treat 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? ____11____ many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. ____12____ them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at ____13____ people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key ____14____ storing local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns (担忧) of the ____15____ of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old ____16____ speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect ____17____ disappear,” he said. So how did China make this big library? ____18____ big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, ____19____ than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into ____20____ second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 11. A. Before B. After C. While D. Since 12. A. Save B. To save C. Saving D. To saving 13. A. that B. where C. why D. how 14. A. with B. on C. of D. to 15. A. disappearing B. disappeared C. disappears D. disappear 16. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 17. A. can B. should C. might D. must 18. A. The B. An C. A D. This 19. A. much B. many C. more D. most 20. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell ____21____ the telephone, which changed the way people communicate. Bell was trying to find a way to send sound through wires. After many ____22____, he succeeded. The first telephone call was made by Bell to his assistant, Watson. He said, “Mr. Watson, come here! I want to see you.” Watson ____23____ the words clearly through the machine. Can you imagine how ____24____ they were at that moment? Before the telephone, people had to write letters or meet in person to communicate. It took a long time, ____25____ the telephone made communication faster and easier. Soon the telephone was ____26____ around the world. Today, telephones have developed into smartphones, but the ____27____ idea is the same. We can talk to people far away, send messages, and even see each other through video calls. The telephone is considered one of the most important ____28____ in history. It shows that ____29____ can change the world. Who knows what new inventions will ____30____ in the future? 21. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. produced 22. A. experiments B. exhibitions C. expressions D. explanations 23. A. listened B. heard C. saw D. watched 24. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. tired 25. A. so B. but C. or D. and 26. A. accepted B. refused C. created D. destroyed 27. A. basic B. difficult C. different D. strange 28. A. novels B. methods C. inventions D. traditions 29. A. money B. technology C. culture D. language 30. A. appear B. include C. stop D. continue The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It takes place on the 15th day of the 8th ____31____ month. Families gather together to admire the full moon and enjoy delicious ____32____. Mooncakes are round cakes with sweet fillings, such as nuts or eggs. They ____33____ togetherness and happiness. In some places, people also light ____34____ and play games. The festival has a long history—people have ____35____ it for centuries. One popular story is about Chang’e, who flew to the moon. People tell this story to children ____36____ the festival. They say Chang’e lives on the moon with a rabbit. ____37____ you believe the story or not, it’s part of the festival’s tradition. During the festival, I always help my mother make mooncakes. It’s fun to ____38____ the dough (面团) and fillings. Then we put them in the oven and wait for the ____39____ smell. After dinner, we sit in the garden, admire the moon, and share stories. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about food and stories—it’s a time to enjoy ____40____ with family. I love this warm and happy festival! 31. A. solar B. lunar C. moon D. sun 32. A. mooncakes B. dumplings C. noodles D. hamburgers 33. A. destroy B. prevent C. symbolize D. improve 34. A. candles B. lanterns C. fires D. lights 35. A. celebrated B. hated C. forgot D. missed 36. A. before B. during C. after D. until 37. A. When B. What C. Whether D. Why 38. A. mix B. separate C. cook D. eat 39. A. terrible B. strange C. delicious D. bad 40. A. time B. money C. power D. knowledge 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，41-55每小题2分，56-60每小题1分，共35分） A Jack and Jill Cover Contest (封面比赛) This year, we’re asking you, our readers, to draw your own imaginary creature (生物)! Enter now! See your art on the cover of this magazine! Draw on Page 26. Then submit (提交) your art at uskidsmags.com/artcontest/enternow. OR Fill out the form (表格) between Pages 26 and 27 and mail your art to Jack and Jill’s Annual Cover Contest, P.O. Box 88928, Indianapolis, IN 46208. All artworks will appear at facebook.com/jackandjillmag. The artwork with the most likes on Facebook will win our Readers’ Choice Award and appear on the inside back cover! Deadline (截止日期) is February 12, 2027. Prizes include: →Your art on the cover! The first-place winner’s art will appear on the cover of Jack and Jill! Second-and third-place winners’ art will appear inside the magazine. →Money for your school’s art program Each of our top three artists will win some money for their school’s art program: First place: $500 Second place: $250 Third place: $100 →Gift cards for art materials Our three winners and the Readers’ Choice artist will win gift cards from Blick Art Materials. First place: $200 Second place: $150 Third place: $100 Readers’ Choice: $100 →The Art of Drawing for Kids The four winning artists will also receive The Art of Drawing for Kids, a DVD offering step-by-step art lessons. 41. How many ways are there to submit your art? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. On which part of Jack and Jill will the Readers’ Choice artist’s art appear? A. Page 26. B. Page 27. C. The inside front cover. D. The inside back cover. 43. How much money will the first-place winner get for his or her school’s art program? A. $100. B. $150. C. $250. D. $500. 44. What will all the four winning artists get? ①a DVD ②gift cards from Blick Art Materials ③money ④Jack and Jill magazines A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 45. Where can you probably see the material? A. On a website. B. In a kids’ magazine. C. In an art materials shop. D. On a school notice board. B What genetic traits (遗传特性) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their sense of humor or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their fear of mathematics. Research at Ohio State University in the US has found that genetics are partly responsible for children’s math skills and anxiety about math. Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how genetics affect math anxiety. Over a period of 10 years, the twins completed math tests and filled out surveys about their levels of math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different levels of skill and anxiety about math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) had similar levels. This shows that people’s fear of math is partially (部分地) affected by their genetic makeup (基因构造). Math anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. A study at the University of Chicago found math anxiety can cause the same feeling as being physically hurt. This anxiety means that some students are not willing to study math as much as they should. Therefore, they become even worse at math and less confident in their skill. This only adds to their fear. But if you’re bad at math, don’t try to blame it on your parents. Math anxiety is still rare—genetic factors explain about 40 percent of people’s math anxiety. The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation (因素). 46. The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 refers to a/an ________ feeling. A. unpleasant B. curious C. relaxing D. crazy 47. What did the researchers at Ohio State University find? A. Parents can pass their eye color on to their children. B. Children’s math skills are determined by their parents. C. Math anxiety has something to do with genetics. D. Fear of math is very common among twins. 48. Which of the following may be responsible for children’s anxiety about math? a. environment b. school c. genetic factors d. amusement A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abcd 49. The study over 500 sets of twins shows ________ A. people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup. B. why genetics affect math anxiety. C. math anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. D. math anxiety can cause the same feeling as being physically hurt. 50. What do we know from the story? A. People are born with math anxiety. B. There is no way to deal with math anxiety. C. Parents should learn math well themselves. D. Genetics is not the only cause for math anxiety. C There’s no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The story lines of these movies are often silly, and easy to understand. The characters are not reasonable enough. The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable. And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them. Holiday movies are usually relaxing. Watching them is good for our physical health. According to a study published in 2020 in the book Nostalgia. Now, holiday movies can lower stress hormones (荷尔蒙) and increase cardiovascular (心血管的) health because the movies are always full of fun. Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. They can improve our mental (心理的) health as well. Courtney Cope, a scientist, once said, “When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It’s a nice vacation from reality for our minds.” In fact, when we are watching these movies, we imagine ourselves living in a perfect world. Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. We often see characters that we respect overcome all kinds of difficulties. The movies serve as a reminder that even in the worst of times, there is always hope. Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bonding experience, which makes us feel closer and “home” for the holidays. The shared memories and experiences make the holidays more meaningful. 51. What can we learn about holiday movies from paragraph 1? A. They tell realistic stories. B. The characters are clever. C. They have happy endings. D. The storylines are hard to follow. 52. Why does the writer mention the study in paragraph 2? A. To bring up a new idea. B. To compare different facts. C. To call for further studies. D. To provide scientific support. 53. What can we infer from Courtney Cope’s words? A. People enjoy going on vacation with family. B. The characters in the movies are role models. C. Our minds like the relaxing break from reality. D. Holiday movies remind us of the difficult times. 54. What does the underlined word “bonding” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Walking. B. Waiting. C. Learning. D. Connecting 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 配对阅读。 ____56____ Sam hopes to be a famous writer in the future. Every night before going to bed, he likes reading some famous books, especially the masterpieces (杰作) written by Mo Yan. ____57____ Helen is good at writing. Her favorite writer is regarded as the Father of Modern Chinese Literature. She wants to be a good writer like him some day, so she expects to read more books written by him and learn something from his books. ____58____ Peter is a college student in Beijing. He is busy every day. But when he is free, he always reads plays. The plays from the English-speaking countries are his favorite. ____59____ Susan is a girl full of dreams. Though she works as a secretary now, she wants to be a romantic(浪漫) poet one day. So after work, she often reads poems from famous poets of ancient China to get more ideas. ____60____ Sally is a humorous university student. She is studying English literature(文学). She likes reading the novels written by foreign writers, especially those who can make her always happy by their novels. A. Lu Xun was one of the famous Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was regarded as the Father of Modern Chinese Literature. Today some of his masterpieces are still popular, such as A Madman’s Diary. B. Mo Yan was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in 2012. He has many well-known works, such as Red Sorghum, Frog, Big Breasts and Wide Hips. C. Hemingway was an American reporter and writer. He was considered as one of the most famous novelists of the20th century. His famous works were The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea. D. Mark Twain was an American writer and humorist. His works always make you happy. His masterpieces are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Prince and the Pauper. E. Li Bai was known as the greatest romantic poet of China. He was born in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote thousands of poems all his life. A Quiet Night Thought is one of his greatest works. F. Du Fu was praised as a Confucian (儒家学者) poet. He wanted to help the government but couldn’t get a powerful job in the Tang Dynasty. Then he traveled across China and wrote many poems. Many of them were about people’s hard life in war, such as The Three Partings. G. Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are often performed on the stage, such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what, how, stop, mistake, however, accident, with, same, solve, fight, he, but Tony and Fred were classmates. They were the most impulsive(冲动的) boys in their class. They often ____61____ with others for small things in the past. Last Friday afternoon, while they were playing games in the classroom during the break, Fred broke Tony’s glasses by ____62____. Tony was very annoyed with him. He didn’t say anything but rushed toward Fred and pushed ____63____ down on the ground. He caught Fred’s right hand and hit him in the face. Fred called for help loudly. And then he fought back. Seeing this, the other students didn’t know ____64____ to do. They ran to ask the teacher for help. Soon the teacher came. She ____65____ them and took them to the teachers’ office. She said to them, “Everyone will make a ____66____ sometimes, which is very normal. ____67____ if you realize it and correct it, you are still a good boy. I know you two are a little impulsive. If you don’t want to feel regret after the fight, please try to face this challenge and find a good way to deal ____68____ it, OK?” The two boys’ faces turned red. They said sorry to each other and promised not to make the ____69____ mistake again. Fighting is not a good way to ____70____ the problems. Try to avoid it at any time in any place. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain (窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun. As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival. Wearing fabric swallows (织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness. In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting (咬) the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on. 71. How will the daytime and weather change after Lichun? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When were the 24 solar terms first used in books? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Where do people have the custom of wearing fabric swallows? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why do people like to make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do people do to follow the custom of “biting the spring”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 76. 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以 “品中华美食，传承中华文化” 为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike 写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 要求: 1、电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3、词数 100 左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： campus 校园；process 过程 Dear Mike, How is everything going? In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期10月教学质量自查 九年级英语 本试卷共10页，76小题，卷面分5分，满分120分。考试用时90分钟. 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂白己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3·非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. After seeing how the cheese is made, we are shocked that goat cheese can be ________ in many ways. A. praised B. called C. grown D. processed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完奶酪的制作过程后，我们很震惊，山羊奶酪可以通过多种方式加工。 praised赞扬；called称呼；grown种植；processed加工。根据句中“how the cheese is made”可知，句子围绕奶酪制作展开，processed表示加工，符合奶酪制作的语境。 2. The Lions beat all other teams and came out on top. We were all ________ by the team’s performance in the final match. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. impressed D. scared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子队击败了所有其他队，获得了冠军。我们都对该队在决赛中的表现印象深刻。 embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；impressed印象深刻的；scared害怕的。根据“The Lions beat all other teams and came out on top.”可知，此处表示对该队在决赛中的表现印象深刻，应填impressed。 3. The team finished the ________ ahead of time. A. project B. promise C. progress D. pronunciation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队提前完成了项目。 project项目；promise承诺；progress进步；pronunciation发音。此处只有project能与finish搭配（finish the project“完成项目”），符合句意。应填project。 4. Let your imagination run wild and be ________ A. create B. creator C. creativity D. creative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：放飞你的想象，发挥创造力（要有创造性）。 create创造，动词；creator创造者，名词，指人；creativity创造力，名词；creative有创造力的，形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，应填creative。 5. She has been a teacher for years, and she is very patient ________ young children A. at B. to C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她当老师很多年了，对小孩子很有耐心。 at在；to朝向；for为了；with和。固定搭配be patient with sb. 表示“对某人有耐心”，此处指对小孩子有耐心，应填with。 6. Crying makes others feel empathy (同感), so they want to ________ and be kind to us. A. support B. serve C. provide D. offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哭泣会让别人产生同感，所以他们想要支持并且善待我们。 support支持；serve服务；provide提供；offer主动提出。根据句中“feel empathy (同感)”以及“be kind to us”的语境，此处表达他人想要给予我们支持，应填support。 7. Many parents who order the “Take-out PE classes” have their children ________ for the high school entrance exams. A. preparing B. prepares C. prepared D. preparation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多订购 “外卖体育课” 的家长让他们的孩子为中考做准备。 “have sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人持续做某事”，孩子与“准备中考”是主动关系，用现在分词preparing作宾语补足语；prepares为谓语动词形式，此处需用非谓语动词作宾补；prepared是过去分词，表被动；preparation是名词，均不符合语法。 8. Museums have changed a lot and continue to look for new ways to give visitors better experiences and ________ donors. A. attract B. draw C. catch D. push 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆已经发生了很大变化，并继续寻找新方式为游客提供更好体验并吸引捐赠者。 attract吸引；draw吸引、拉拢；catch抓住、捕捉；push推。根据“give visitors better experiences and…donors”可知，此处与“给游客更好体验”并列，意在“吸引”捐助者，“attract donors”符合“博物馆争取资源”的语境。而“draw”虽有“吸引”义但常接具体动作或注意（draw one’s attention），“catch”侧重“捕捉”，“push”不合语境 9. I mark the must-see spots on my map and ask other travelers for tips on ________ to see, do and eat. A. where B. how C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把必看的景点在地图上标出来，并向其他旅行者询问看什么、做什么和吃什么。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据题干动词see, do和eat缺少逻辑宾语，应用what指代事物，充当动词的宾语，构成“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，表示“看什么、做什么、吃什么”，应填what。 10. Eating too much will ________ your health. A. harm B. help C. heal D. treat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃得太多会损害你的健康。 harm损害；help帮助；heal治愈；treat治疗。根据“Eating too much will…your health.”可知，此处表示吃得太多会损害健康，应填harm。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? ____11____ many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. ____12____ them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at ____13____ people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key ____14____ storing local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns (担忧) of the ____15____ of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old ____16____ speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect ____17____ disappear,” he said. So how did China make this big library? ____18____ big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, ____19____ than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into ____20____ second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 11. A. Before B. After C. While D. Since 12. A. Save B. To save C. Saving D. To saving 13. A. that B. where C. why D. how 14. A. with B. on C. of D. to 15. A. disappearing B. disappeared C. disappears D. disappear 16. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 17. A. can B. should C. might D. must 18. A. The B. An C. A D. This 19. A. much B. many C. more D. most 20. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国语言资源保护工程的背景、实施过程与意义，讲述了我国为保护濒危方言、留存地方文化所做的相关努力。 【11题详解】 句意：由于很多中国人都说普通话，一些地方方言正面临消失的危险。 Before表示“在……之前”；After表示“在……之后”；While表示“当……时/尽管”；Since表示“既然、由于”。此处用since引导原因状语从句，说明方言濒危的背景前提，D选项符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。 此处用不定式作目的状语，表达启动工程的初衷是拯救濒危方言，“To save”符合语法和语义要求，B选项正确。 【13题详解】 句意：这个项目考察了1712个地方的人们如何说话。 that表示“无实义”；where表“地点”；why表“原因”；how表“方式”。项目的核心是记录不同地区人群的说话方式，how契合此处考察内容，D选项正确。 【14题详解】 句意：据英国语言学家哈罗德・帕尔默所说，方言是储存本土文化的关键。 固定搭配the key to sth./doing，表示“做……的关键/工具”，此处因选项限制及题干动词形式，选to构成固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：学者张鸿明谈到了他对于方言消失的担忧。 定冠词the后接名词性成分，此处用动名词disappearing表示“消失”这一动作，作介词of的宾语，A选项符合语法规则。 【16题详解】 句意：与此同时，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说方言，但说得不太好。 sometime某一时刻；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。此处描述年轻人说方言的频率，sometimes契合语境，B选项正确。 【17题详解】 句意：如果这种情况持续下去，方言可能会消失。 can表示“能够”；should表示“应该”；might表示“可能”；must表示“必须”。此处是基于现状的推测，并非绝对肯定，might表委婉推测，C选项符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：该项目的首席专家曹志耘表示，为了实现这一目标，一项巨大的全国性努力已经投入到项目中。 此处表示泛指“一项”重大努力，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，C选项正确。 【19题详解】 句意：在五年多的时间里，超过 350 所高校及科研机构参与其中，此外还有 4500 多名专家以及 6000 多名方言发音人。 固定搭配more than表示“超过、多于”，是数量表达的常用结构，more符合此处搭配要求，C选项正确。 【20题详解】 句意：该项目目前正在进入它的第二阶段。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词part，its表示“它的”，指代前文提到的项目，B选项正确。 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell ____21____ the telephone, which changed the way people communicate. Bell was trying to find a way to send sound through wires. After many ____22____, he succeeded. The first telephone call was made by Bell to his assistant, Watson. He said, “Mr. Watson, come here! I want to see you.” Watson ____23____ the words clearly through the machine. Can you imagine how ____24____ they were at that moment? Before the telephone, people had to write letters or meet in person to communicate. It took a long time, ____25____ the telephone made communication faster and easier. Soon the telephone was ____26____ around the world. Today, telephones have developed into smartphones, but the ____27____ idea is the same. We can talk to people far away, send messages, and even see each other through video calls. The telephone is considered one of the most important ____28____ in history. It shows that ____29____ can change the world. Who knows what new inventions will ____30____ in the future? 21. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. produced 22. A. experiments B. exhibitions C. expressions D. explanations 23. A. listened B. heard C. saw D. watched 24. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. tired 25. A. so B. but C. or D. and 26. A. accepted B. refused C. created D. destroyed 27. A. basic B. difficult C. different D. strange 28. A. novels B. methods C. inventions D. traditions 29. A. money B. technology C. culture D. language 30. A. appear B. include C. stop D. continue 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝尔发明电话的过程及其对世界沟通方式的巨大影响，并展望了未来科技的发展。 【21题详解】 句意：1876年，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。 根据the telephone及常识可知，电话原本不存在，属于新事物，应用invent“发明”。discovered“发现”指发现已有事物、found“找到”指找到丢失物、produced“生产”侧重批量制造，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：经过多次实验后，他成功了。 前文提到贝尔在尝试找到通过电线传输声音的方法，科学发明过程需要反复进行实验，experiments“实验”符合语义。其他选项均不符合科学探索的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：沃森通过机器清楚地听到了这些话。 这里指沃森通过机器清晰地听到了贝尔的话，heard强调“听到”的结果；listened是不及物动词，侧重“听”的动作，后面不能直接接宾语words，看的动作saw/watched和声音场景无关。 【24题详解】 句意：你能想象他们当时有多兴奋吗？ 第一次成功打通电话的时刻，两人的心情肯定是激动的，excited“兴奋的”符合场景；bored“无聊的”、worried“担心的”、tired“疲惫的”都不符合当时的情境。 【25题详解】 句意：以前耗时久，但电话使沟通更快更容易。 前半句说过去通信要花很长时间，后半句说电话让通信变得更快更简单，是转折关系，用转折连词but；so表因果、or表选择/否则、and表顺承，都不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：不久电话被全世界接受。 电话让通信变便捷，很快就在全世界被广泛接受使用，accepted“接受”符合语义；refused“拒绝”、created“创造”、destroyed“摧毁”都和文意相反。 【27题详解】 句意：如今电话已经发展成为智能手机，但基本理念相同。 电话发展成了智能手机，尽管形式变化，但是基本理念是未变的，basic表示“基础的”，符合语境；其他选项与“相同”的语境矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：电话被认为是历史上最重要的发明之一。 全文都在讲电话这项发明，它被认为是历史上最重要的发明之一，inventions“发明”符合主题；novels“小说”、methods“方法”、traditions“传统”都和电话的属性不符。 【29题详解】 句意：它表明科技能改变世界。 电话是通信科技产品，这个例子说明科技可以改变世界，technology“科技”符合文意；money“金钱”、culture“文化”、language“语言”都不是这个例子要体现的核心。 【30题详解】 句意：谁知道未来会出现什么新发明？ 根据“in the future”及“new inventions”可知，此处指新发明将会问世或出现，appear表示“出现”，符合语境；include“包含”、stop“停止”、continue“继续”都不符合新事物产生的语境。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It takes place on the 15th day of the 8th ____31____ month. Families gather together to admire the full moon and enjoy delicious ____32____. Mooncakes are round cakes with sweet fillings, such as nuts or eggs. They ____33____ togetherness and happiness. In some places, people also light ____34____ and play games. The festival has a long history—people have ____35____ it for centuries. One popular story is about Chang’e, who flew to the moon. People tell this story to children ____36____ the festival. They say Chang’e lives on the moon with a rabbit. ____37____ you believe the story or not, it’s part of the festival’s tradition. During the festival, I always help my mother make mooncakes. It’s fun to ____38____ the dough (面团) and fillings. Then we put them in the oven and wait for the ____39____ smell. After dinner, we sit in the garden, admire the moon, and share stories. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about food and stories—it’s a time to enjoy ____40____ with family. I love this warm and happy festival! 31. A. solar B. lunar C. moon D. sun 32. A. mooncakes B. dumplings C. noodles D. hamburgers 33. A. destroy B. prevent C. symbolize D. improve 34. A. candles B. lanterns C. fires D. lights 35. A. celebrated B. hated C. forgot D. missed 36. A. before B. during C. after D. until 37. A. When B. What C. Whether D. Why 38. A. mix B. separate C. cook D. eat 39. A. terrible B. strange C. delicious D. bad 40. A. time B. money C. power D. knowledge 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的日期、吃月饼和点灯笼等传统习俗、嫦娥奔月的神话传说，以及作者与家人一起做月饼、共享团聚时光的温馨体验。 【31题详解】 句意：它在农历八月十五举行。 根据常识以及空前的“the 15th day of the 8th”和空后的“month”可知，中国传统中秋节是在农历八月十五，表示农历月份的固定表达是“lunar month”，应选用lunar表示“农历的”。solar“阳历的”，moon“月亮（名词）”，sun“太阳（名词）”，均不能修饰month表示农历月份。 【32题详解】 句意：家人们聚在一起赏满月，品尝美味的月饼。 根据下文“Mooncakes are round cakes with sweet fillings…”以及中秋节的传统习俗可知，中秋节人们会吃月饼，应选用mooncakes表示“月饼”。dumplings“饺子”，noodles“面条”，hamburgers“汉堡包”，均不是中秋节的传统特色食物。 【33题详解】 句意：它们象征着团圆和幸福。 根据空前的“Mooncakes are round cakes”以及空后的“togetherness and happiness”可知，圆圆的月饼在中秋节承载着美好的文化寓意，表达月饼“象征”着团圆与幸福，应选用symbolize表示“象征”。destroy“破坏”，prevent“阻止”，improve“改善”，均不符合文化寓意表达的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在一些地方，人们还会点灯笼、玩游戏。 根据前文描写的民间传统活动以及空前的动词“light”可知，中秋节部分地区有挂花灯、点灯笼的习俗，应选用lanterns表示“灯笼”。candles“蜡烛”，fires“火”，lights“电灯/光”，均不如点灯笼契合中秋传统民俗活动。 【35题详解】 句意：这个节日历史悠久——几个世纪以来人们一直在庆祝它。 根据破折号前的“The festival has a long history”以及空后的“for centuries”可知，几个世纪以来人们都在“庆祝”这个古老的节日，应选用celebrated表示“庆祝”。hated“讨厌”，forgot“忘记”，missed“错过/想念”，均与前文节日传承悠久的语境相悖。 【36题详解】 句意：在节日期间，人们会把这个故事讲给孩子们听。 根据第三段首句“One popular story is about Chang’e…”以及常识可知，嫦娥奔月的故事通常是在中秋节日“期间”讲给孩子们听，应选用during表示“在……期间”。before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，until“直到……为止”，均不如during符合节日具体活动开展的时间逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：无论你是否相信这个故事，它都是节日传统的一部分。 根据空后的“you believe the story or not”可知，此处是固定句型“whether…or not”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是否……”，位于句首首字母需大写，应选用Whether表示“是否/无论”。When“当……时”，What“什么”，Why“为什么”，均无法与or not搭配构成该让步结构。 【38题详解】 句意：把面团和馅料混合在一起很有趣。 根据前文“I always help my mother make mooncakes.”可知此处是在描述制作月饼的过程，需要将面团和馅料结合、调制，应选用mix表示“混合/调配”。separate“分开”，cook“烹调”，eat“吃”，均不能准确表达包月饼前准备和组合面团与馅料的具体动作。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我们把它们放进烤箱，等待那诱人的香味。 根据前文“put them in the oven”可知月饼正在烤箱中烘烤，出炉时散发出的应当是令人食欲大增的香气，应选用delicious表示“美味的/诱人的”。terrible“糟糕的”，strange“奇怪的”，bad“难闻的/坏的”，均不符合食物烘烤时散发诱人香气的常识常理。 【40题详解】 句意：中秋节不仅关乎美食和故事——它是一个与家人共享美好时光的时刻。 根据后文“I love this warm and happy festival!”以及上文一家人围坐在一起的情景可知，节日的核心在于享受和家人相伴的“时光”，应选用time表示“时间/时光”。money“金钱”，power“权力”，knowledge“知识”，均脱离了家庭团聚的核心主题。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，41-55每小题2分，56-60每小题1分，共35分） A Jack and Jill Cover Contest (封面比赛) This year, we’re asking you, our readers, to draw your own imaginary creature (生物)! Enter now! See your art on the cover of this magazine! Draw on Page 26. Then submit (提交) your art at uskidsmags.com/artcontest/enternow. OR Fill out the form (表格) between Pages 26 and 27 and mail your art to Jack and Jill’s Annual Cover Contest, P.O. Box 88928, Indianapolis, IN 46208. All artworks will appear at facebook.com/jackandjillmag. The artwork with the most likes on Facebook will win our Readers’ Choice Award and appear on the inside back cover! Deadline (截止日期) is February 12, 2027. Prizes include: →Your art on the cover! The first-place winner’s art will appear on the cover of Jack and Jill! Second-and third-place winners’ art will appear inside the magazine. →Money for your school’s art program Each of our top three artists will win some money for their school’s art program: First place: $500 Second place: $250 Third place: $100 →Gift cards for art materials Our three winners and the Readers’ Choice artist will win gift cards from Blick Art Materials. First place: $200 Second place: $150 Third place: $100 Readers’ Choice: $100 →The Art of Drawing for Kids The four winning artists will also receive The Art of Drawing for Kids, a DVD offering step-by-step art lessons. 41. How many ways are there to submit your art? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. On which part of Jack and Jill will the Readers’ Choice artist’s art appear? A. Page 26. B. Page 27. C. The inside front cover. D. The inside back cover. 43. How much money will the first-place winner get for his or her school’s art program? A. $100. B. $150. C. $250. D. $500. 44. What will all the four winning artists get? ①a DVD ②gift cards from Blick Art Materials ③money ④Jack and Jill magazines A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 45. Where can you probably see the material? A. On a website. B. In a kids’ magazine. C. In an art materials shop. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Jack and Jill杂志举办的年度封面绘画比赛的参赛方式、截止日期、奖项设置及奖品内容，旨在鼓励小读者发挥创意并积极参与。 【41题详解】 文章明确提供了两种提交作品的方式，即“submit your art at uskidsmags.com/artcontest/enternow” (在线提交) 和“Fill out the form…and mail your art to…” (邮寄提交)，这直接说明共有两种参赛途径。 【42题详解】 文章明确指出“The artwork with the most likes on Facebook will win our Readers’ Choice Award and appear on the inside back cover!”，这说明Readers’ Choice获奖者的作品将刊登在杂志的inside back cover (封底内页)。 【43题详解】 文章“Prizes include”部分下“Money for your school’s art program”中明确列出“First place: $500”，这说明一等奖获得者将为其学校艺术项目赢得500美元。 【44题详解】 文章“Prizes include”部分下“Gift cards for art materials”中说明“Our three winners and the Readers’ Choice artist will win gift cards…”，即四位获奖者均可获得礼品卡；同时“The Art of Drawing for Kids”部分指出“The four winning artists will also receive…a DVD…”，即四位获奖者均可获得DVD。因此①②正确。③money仅前三名可获得，④Jack and Jill magazines文中未作为奖品提及。 【45题详解】 根据文章标题“Jack and Jill Cover Contest”及内容中“See your art on the cover of this magazine”可知，本文是面向读者征稿的比赛通知，最可能出自一本儿童杂志。选项A (网站)、C (美术用品店)、D (学校布告栏) 均不符合此类征稿通知的常规出处。 B What genetic traits (遗传特性) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their sense of humor or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their fear of mathematics. Research at Ohio State University in the US has found that genetics are partly responsible for children’s math skills and anxiety about math. Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how genetics affect math anxiety. Over a period of 10 years, the twins completed math tests and filled out surveys about their levels of math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different levels of skill and anxiety about math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) had similar levels. This shows that people’s fear of math is partially (部分地) affected by their genetic makeup (基因构造). Math anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. A study at the University of Chicago found math anxiety can cause the same feeling as being physically hurt. This anxiety means that some students are not willing to study math as much as they should. Therefore, they become even worse at math and less confident in their skill. This only adds to their fear. But if you’re bad at math, don’t try to blame it on your parents. Math anxiety is still rare—genetic factors explain about 40 percent of people’s math anxiety. The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation (因素). 46. The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 refers to a/an ________ feeling. A. unpleasant B. curious C. relaxing D. crazy 47. What did the researchers at Ohio State University find? A. Parents can pass their eye color on to their children. B. Children’s math skills are determined by their parents. C. Math anxiety has something to do with genetics. D. Fear of math is very common among twins. 48. Which of the following may be responsible for children’s anxiety about math? a. environment b. school c. genetic factors d. amusement A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abcd 49. The study over 500 sets of twins shows ________ A. people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup. B. why genetics affect math anxiety. C. math anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. D. math anxiety can cause the same feeling as being physically hurt. 50. What do we know from the story? A. People are born with math anxiety. B. There is no way to deal with math anxiety. C. Parents should learn math well themselves. D. Genetics is not the only cause for math anxiety. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了遗传特性如何影响数学能力与数学焦虑，并指出数学焦虑虽部分源于基因构造，但环境与家庭同样关键。 【46题详解】 第二段指出“anxiety about math”，结合第三段的“fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup”可知，“anxiety”在此指一种不愉快的感受，对应A选项unpleasant。 【47题详解】 第二段第一句指出“genetics are partly responsible for children’s math skills and anxiety about math”，即遗传因素与数学焦虑有关。 【48题详解】 最后一段指出“Math anxiety is still rare—genetic factors explain about 40 percent of people’s math anxiety. The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation”，可知环境、学校、遗传因素均是影响因素。 【49题详解】 第三段指出“people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup”，即对数学的恐惧部分受基因构造影响。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出“genetic factors explain about 40 percent of people’s math anxiety. The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation”，可知遗传并非唯一原因。 C There’s no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The story lines of these movies are often silly, and easy to understand. The characters are not reasonable enough. The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable. And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them. Holiday movies are usually relaxing. Watching them is good for our physical health. According to a study published in 2020 in the book Nostalgia. Now, holiday movies can lower stress hormones (荷尔蒙) and increase cardiovascular (心血管的) health because the movies are always full of fun. Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. They can improve our mental (心理的) health as well. Courtney Cope, a scientist, once said, “When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It’s a nice vacation from reality for our minds.” In fact, when we are watching these movies, we imagine ourselves living in a perfect world. Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. We often see characters that we respect overcome all kinds of difficulties. The movies serve as a reminder that even in the worst of times, there is always hope. Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bonding experience, which makes us feel closer and “home” for the holidays. The shared memories and experiences make the holidays more meaningful. 51. What can we learn about holiday movies from paragraph 1? A. They tell realistic stories. B. The characters are clever. C. They have happy endings. D. The storylines are hard to follow. 52. Why does the writer mention the study in paragraph 2? A. To bring up a new idea. B. To compare different facts. C. To call for further studies. D. To provide scientific support. 53. What can we infer from Courtney Cope’s words? A. People enjoy going on vacation with family. B. The characters in the movies are role models. C. Our minds like the relaxing break from reality. D. Holiday movies remind us of the difficult times. 54. What does the underlined word “bonding” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Walking. B. Waiting. C. Learning. D. Connecting 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍假日电影让人愉悦放松的原因，从身心益处、精神鼓励、维系家庭情感三个方面展开论述。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable.”可知，假日电影拥有圆满的结局。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“According to a study published in 2020 in the book Nostalgia.”可知，作者引用这项研究，是为假日电影有益于身心健康提供科学层面的支撑。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“It’s a nice vacation from reality for our minds.”可知，Courtney Cope的话语表明，我们的大脑喜欢这种脱离现实的放松休憩。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“which makes us feel closer and ‘home’ for the holidays.”可知，观看电影带来共同回忆，拉近人与人之间的距离，bonding此处表示“联结”。 【55题详解】 根据全文内容可知，第一段总述假日电影带来愉悦感受，第二、三、四分别从不同角度阐述假日电影的好处，属于总分结构，对应结构图A。 配对阅读。 ____56____ Sam hopes to be a famous writer in the future. Every night before going to bed, he likes reading some famous books, especially the masterpieces (杰作) written by Mo Yan. ____57____ Helen is good at writing. Her favorite writer is regarded as the Father of Modern Chinese Literature. She wants to be a good writer like him some day, so she expects to read more books written by him and learn something from his books. ____58____ Peter is a college student in Beijing. He is busy every day. But when he is free, he always reads plays. The plays from the English-speaking countries are his favorite. ____59____ Susan is a girl full of dreams. Though she works as a secretary now, she wants to be a romantic(浪漫) poet one day. So after work, she often reads poems from famous poets of ancient China to get more ideas. ____60____ Sally is a humorous university student. She is studying English literature(文学). She likes reading the novels written by foreign writers, especially those who can make her always happy by their novels. A. Lu Xun was one of the famous Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was regarded as the Father of Modern Chinese Literature. Today some of his masterpieces are still popular, such as A Madman’s Diary. B. Mo Yan was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in 2012. He has many well-known works, such as Red Sorghum, Frog, Big Breasts and Wide Hips. C. Hemingway was an American reporter and writer. He was considered as one of the most famous novelists of the20th century. His famous works were The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea. D. Mark Twain was an American writer and humorist. His works always make you happy. His masterpieces are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Prince and the Pauper. E. Li Bai was known as the greatest romantic poet of China. He was born in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote thousands of poems all his life. A Quiet Night Thought is one of his greatest works. F. Du Fu was praised as a Confucian (儒家学者) poet. He wanted to help the government but couldn’t get a powerful job in the Tang Dynasty. Then he traveled across China and wrote many poems. Many of them were about people’s hard life in war, such as The Three Partings. G. Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are often performed on the stage, such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. G 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的想法和爱好，以及七个著名的文学家。 【56题详解】 Sam喜欢莫言的作品，B选项明确提到“Mo Yan…works such as Red Sorghum”，与Sam的需求匹配。 【57题详解】 Helen喜欢“现代中国文学之父”的作品，A选项提到“Lu Xun…regarded as the Father of Modern Chinese Literature”，与Helen的需求匹配。 【58题详解】 Peter喜欢英语戏剧，G选项提到“Shakespeare…famous plays such as Hamlet”，与Peter的需求匹配。 【59题详解】 Susan喜欢中国古代浪漫诗人的诗，E选项提到“Li Bai…known as the greatest romantic poet of China”，与Susan的需求匹配。 【60题详解】 Sally喜欢幽默的外国小说，D选项提到“Mark Twain…humorist. His works always make you happy”，与Sally的需求匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what, how, stop, mistake, however, accident, with, same, solve, fight, he, but Tony and Fred were classmates. They were the most impulsive(冲动的) boys in their class. They often ____61____ with others for small things in the past. Last Friday afternoon, while they were playing games in the classroom during the break, Fred broke Tony’s glasses by ____62____. Tony was very annoyed with him. He didn’t say anything but rushed toward Fred and pushed ____63____ down on the ground. He caught Fred’s right hand and hit him in the face. Fred called for help loudly. And then he fought back. Seeing this, the other students didn’t know ____64____ to do. They ran to ask the teacher for help. Soon the teacher came. She ____65____ them and took them to the teachers’ office. She said to them, “Everyone will make a ____66____ sometimes, which is very normal. ____67____ if you realize it and correct it, you are still a good boy. I know you two are a little impulsive. If you don’t want to feel regret after the fight, please try to face this challenge and find a good way to deal ____68____ it, OK?” The two boys’ faces turned red. They said sorry to each other and promised not to make the ____69____ mistake again. Fighting is not a good way to ____70____ the problems. Try to avoid it at any time in any place. 【答案】61. fought 62. accident 63. him 64. what 65. stopped 66. mistake 67. However 68. with 69. same 70. solve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony和Fred两个冲动的男孩因小事发生冲突，老师及时制止并教育他们：犯错很正常，但打架不是解决问题的好方法，要学会正确面对和处理矛盾。 【61题详解】 句意：他们过去经常为了小事和别人打架。“____ with others”表示“与别人打架”，需用动词，且由“in the past”可知应用一般过去时。方框中“fight”的过去式“fought”符合此语义及语法功能。 【62题详解】 句意：Fred意外打碎了Tony的眼镜。“by ____”表示“意外地”，需用名词构成固定搭配。方框中“accident”符合此搭配要求，构成“by accident”（偶然地/意外地）。 【63题详解】 句意：他什么也没说，径直冲向Fred，把他推倒在地。“pushed ____ down on the ground”中，空格作动词宾语，指代Fred，需用人称代词宾格。方框中“he”的宾格形式“him”符合此语法要求。 【64题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，其他学生不知道该怎么办。“didn’t know ____ to do”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，表示“做什么”。方框中“what”符合此语法功能，构成“what to do”（该做什么）。 【65题详解】 句意：老师来了，她制止了他们，并把他们带到了教师办公室。空格处需用动词作谓语，且由“came”可知应用一般过去时，表示“制止”。方框中“stop”的过去式“stopped”符合此语义及语法要求。 【66题详解】 句意：每个人有时都会犯错，这很正常。“make a ____”表示“犯一个错误”，需用可数名词单数。方框中“mistake”符合此搭配要求，构成“make a mistake”（犯错误）。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，如果你意识到并改正了，你仍然是个好孩子。空格处位于句首，后接逗号，需用连接副词表示转折关系，连接前后两个独立句子。方框中“however”的首字母大写形式“However”符合此语法功能。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你不想在打架后感到后悔，请试着面对这个挑战，找到一个好的方法来处理它，好吗？“deal ____ it”表示“处理这件事”，需用介词构成固定搭配。方框中“with”符合此搭配要求，构成“deal with”（处理/对付）。 【69题详解】 句意：他们互相道歉，并承诺不再犯同样的错误。“the ____ mistake”表示“同样的错误”，需用形容词修饰“mistake”。方框中“same”符合此语义要求，构成“the same mistake”（同样的错误）。 【70题详解】 句意：打架不是解决问题的好方法。空格处位于“to”之后，为不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”，需用动词原形表示“解决”。方框中“solve”符合此语义及语法要求，构成“solve the problems”（解决问题）。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain (窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun. As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival. Wearing fabric swallows (织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests. The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness. In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting (咬) the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on. 71. How will the daytime and weather change after Lichun? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When were the 24 solar terms first used in books? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Where do people have the custom of wearing fabric swallows? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why do people like to make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do people do to follow the custom of “biting the spring”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 76. 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以 “品中华美食，传承中华文化” 为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike 写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 要求: 1、电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3、词数 100 左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： campus 校园；process 过程 Dear Mike, How is everything going? In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】71. The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. 72. During the Western Han Dynasty. 73. In some areas in Shaanxi. 74. Because they believe they will have good luck in the future. 75. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on. 76. 例文： Dear Mike, How is everything going? In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a Campus Food Festival last Friday in the school dining hall. During the festival, we enjoyed all kinds of traditional Chinese food, like mooncakes and sweet dumplings. We also watched chefs show the process of cooking Kung Pao Chicken—their skills were really amazing! What excited me most was that I got to cook by myself. With the chef’s help, I made a plate of dumplings, and my classmates said they tasted delicious. I had a wonderful time that day. Not only did I enjoy delicious food, but I also learned more about the history of Chinese food. I felt proud of our rich food culture. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍二十四节气中的立春，讲述立春带来的变化、发展历史以及各地相关传统习俗。 【71题详解】 根据第二段中“People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，立春之后白天会变长，天气会变暖。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【72题详解】 根据第三段中“the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，二十四节气最早在书籍中使用是在西汉时期。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【73题详解】 根据第四段中“Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi.”可知，陕西部分地区有佩戴织成的燕子饰物的习俗。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 根据第五段中“It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.”可知，人们立鸡蛋是相信这样未来会拥有好运，对why问句用because回答。答案为原文信息转换。 【75题详解】 根据第六段中“They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.”可知，人们吃春饼、春卷等来迎接“咬春”的习俗。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般过去时为主，描述上周五美食节活动。 明确要点：交代活动时间、地点；描写三项活动：品尝中国传统美食、观看烹饪过程、自己动手做饭；写出至少两点个人感受，传递弘扬中华饮食文化主题 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：邮件格式完整，包含全部图表要点；禁止出现真实人名校名地名；词数100词左右，开头结尾不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接给出的邮件开头，交代事件：上周五学校食堂举办校园美食节，点明活动目的 主体段：依次展开活动细节。首先写品尝各类中国传统美食；接着写观看厨师烹饪全过程，赞叹厨师技艺；再写自己亲自下厨，在厨师帮助下包饺子，得到同学好评，完整覆盖全部活动要点 结尾段：升华主题，抒发两点感受：玩得很开心，了解更多中国饮食历史；为博大精深的中国饮食文化感到自豪，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间地点 时间地点 ：held a Campus Food Festival/last Friday/in the school dining hall/campus food festival/dining hall/take place/in our school hall 要点二：三项具体活动 内容：enjoyed all kinds of traditional Chinese food/watched the process of cooking/cook by myself/with the chef’s help/traditional Chinese food/mooncake/sweet dumpling/all kinds of/the process of cooking/cook by oneself/with one’s help/make dumplings/taste delicious 要点三：活动感受（两点） 感受：had a wonderful time/learned more about the history of Chinese food/felt proud of our rich food culture/have a wonderful/great time/learn more about/the history of Chinese food/feel proud of/rich food culture/not only…but also…/deeply understand/the beauty of Chinese culture 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $