精品解析：山西太原部分学校2026-2027学年第一学期秋季初一入学素质调研英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期秋季初一入学素质调研 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共4页，九个大题，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 听力部分（共四大题，计40分，每个小题读两遍） 一、听录音，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。（10分） 1. A. bridge B. change C. village 2. A. city B. capital C. country 3. A. supper B. strong C. supermarket 4. A. either B. else C. end 5. A. become B. between C. because 6. A. moon B. mountain C. month 7. A. photo B. poor C. protect 8. A. turn left B. turn right C. on the left 9. A. had a fever B. had a cough C. had a cold 10. A. a lot of B. in the middle of C. in front of 二、听录音，选出与其内容相符的图片，把答案序号填在横线上。（10分） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 三、听录音，根据问句选答语。（10分） 16. A. My father. B. I went to Nanyang. C. Last month. 17. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they did. C. Yes, they do. 18. A. I’m going to Sanya. B. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C. By car. 19. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, you were. 20. A. It’s Friday. B. It was June 2nd. C. It’s June 2nd. 四、听录音，根据所听内容判断正（T）误（F）。（10分） 21. Kate is from the UK. 22. Kate arrived in Beijing yesterday morning. 23. Kate visited Tian’anmen Square. 24. Tomorrow they’re going to climb Mount Huang. 25. Kate will go to the USA to visit her cousin there. 笔试部分（共六大题，计60分） 五、（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。（每空一词，每词限用一次） do/like/give/hot/tell/get /learn/have/go/fever It is ____1____ in summer. Sam ____2____ to have cold drinks and ice cream. Last Wednesday, he ____3____ a bad headache and a ____4____. He ____5____ to see the doctor. The doctor ____6____ him some medicine and ____7____ him, “____8____ have lots of cold drinks or ice cream. You should drink plenty of water and stay in bed.” Sam followed the doctor’s advice. Soon he ____9____ better. He ____10____ that eating too many cold things can make him sick. 【答案】1. hot 2. likes 3. had 4. fever 5. went 6. gave 7. told 8. Don’t 9. got 10. learned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了萨姆因夏天贪凉生病看病，最后吸取教训的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：夏天很热。系动词is后面接形容词作表语；根据常识，夏天是炎热的，hot意为“热的”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：萨姆喜欢喝冷饮和吃冰淇淋。本句是在介绍萨姆的喜好，应用一般现在时；根据语境可知，固定搭配like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，符合语境，主语萨姆是第三人称单数，应填like的三单形式likes。 【3题详解】 句意：上周三，他头痛得厉害还发烧了。根据时间状语Last Wednesday可知应用一般过去时；固定短语have a headache表示“头痛”，符合语境，应填have的过去式had。 【4题详解】 句意：上周三，他头痛得厉害还发烧了。have a fever为固定搭配，意为“发烧”，符合语境，此处应填名词原形fever。 【5题详解】 句意：他去看医生了。根据语境可知，事情发生在上周三，句子应为一般过去时；go to see the doctor表示“去看医生”，符合语境，应填go的过去式went。 【6题详解】 句意：医生给他开了一些药并且告诉他。根据语境可知，本句是在叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，符合语境，应填give的过去式gave。 【7题详解】 句意：医生给他开了一些药并且告诉他。and连接并列谓语，时态需保持一致，也应用过去式；tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，符合医生叮嘱病人的语境，应填tell的过去式told。 【8题详解】 句意：不要喝太多冷饮或吃冰淇淋。本句是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，是医生给出的劝告，应用do的否定形式Don’t，位于句首需大写。 【9题详解】 句意：很快他好转了。通读全文可知，整个故事是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；固定搭配get better表示“好转、康复”，符合语境，应填get的过去式got。 【10题详解】 句意：他学到了吃太多凉东西会让他生病。根据语境可知，本句是在描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；通过这次经历，明白了一些道理，learn表示“认识到、明白”，符合语境，应填learn的过去式learned。 六、按要求完成句子。（10分） 11. We began to learn English three years ago. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 When did you begin to learn English? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们三年前开始学英语。划线部分three years ago是过去的时间状语，对时间提问要用When。原句为一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did，谓语动词变回原形begin，第一人称We改为第二人称you，句首字母大写。 12. ①There is a bank. ②The bank is near my home. （将两句合并成一句） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 There is a bank near my home. 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一家银行。这家银行在我家附近。要求将两句合并成一句，原句①和原句②都表示银行的位置信息。合并时，需把介词短语“near my home”放在“There is a bank”后面作后置定语，应填There is a bank near my home. 13. My grandparents lived in a small house last year. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 Where did your grandparents live last year? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母去年住在一个小房子里。划线部分in a small house是地点，对地点提问用Where。一般过去时借助助动词did，动词还原为live，my变为your，句首首字母大写。故填Where did your grandparents live last year? 14. They had a good time last Sunday. (用now改写句子) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 They are having a good time now. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周日玩得很开心。原句里的时间词last Sunday是过去的时间，所以句子用一般过去时，但now表示动作正在发生，说明改写后的句子需用现在进行时，结构为“主语+be doing”。主语是They，是复数，be动词应用are；have的现在分词是having。 15. 我环游世界的旅程就要结束了。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】 My journey around the world is coming to an end. 【解析】 【详解】“我环游世界的旅程就要结束了。”译为My journey around the world is coming to an end.，“我的旅程”用my journey表示，“环游世界”用around the world表示，“就要结束”可用come to an end表示，本句使用现在进行时表将来。 七、补全对话。（10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出合适的句子，使对话意义完整。 A: The weekend is coming. ____16____ B: I usually visit my grandma. How about you? A: ____17____ But this weekend we’re going to Tianjin. B: ____18____ A: We’re going there by car. B: Are you going to buy mahua (麻花)? A: ____19____ B: What are you going to do there? A: ____20____ And I’m going to visit the Tianjin Century Clock (世纪钟), too. B: That’s great. A. How are you going there? B. I’m going to listen to cross-talk (相声). C. I often go to the park with my parents. D. What do you often do at the weekend? E. No, we’re not. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论周末计划的对话，两人交流平时的周末活动，A讲述本周末要开车去天津，谈及是否买麻花，还说了听相声、参观世纪钟的安排。 【16题详解】 下文B回答“I usually visit my grandma.”，讲述周末经常做的事。选项D“What do you often do at the weekend?”询问对方周末经常做什么，问答匹配。 【17题详解】 上文B问“How about you?”，下文A说“But this weekend...”，表示转折，说明此处应回答通常做什么。选项C“I often go to the park with my parents.”符合通常习惯的描述，与后文形成对比。 【18题详解】 下文A回答“We’re going there by car.”，说明出行方式。选项A“How are you going there?”询问打算怎样去那里，和答语对应。 【19题详解】 上文B问“Are you going to buy mahua?”，是be going to的一般疑问句。选项E“No, we’re not.”作否定回答，符合问答规则。 【20题详解】 上文B问 “What are you going to do there?”，此处A应回答具体的活动。选项B“I’m going to listen to cross‑talk (相声).”是具体活动，且与后文“And I’m going to visit the Tianjin Century Clock (世纪钟), too.”衔接自然。 八、阅读理解。（20分） A Long long ago, there was a man. He wanted to buy a pair of new shoes. At home, he got the size (尺寸) of his feet with a stick. And he put the stick on the chair. He went to the shoe shop and found a pair of new shoes. He liked them very much. But the stick was at home, so he went home to get the stick. When he came back from home, the shoe shop was closed. A man asked him, “Why didn’t you try the shoes on?” “I believe in (相信) my stick, but not my feet,” he said. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正 （T）误（F）。 21. The man wanted to buy a coat. 22. The man got the size of his feet with a ruler. 23. The man went back home to get the stick. 24. The word “closed” means “开着的”。 25. The man bought the new shoes at last. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个古代寓言故事：一个人想买鞋，在家里用木棍量好脚的大小，却把木棍忘在家里。他去鞋店试鞋时没有用脚试穿，而是跑回家拿木棍，回来时鞋店已关门。他宁愿相信木棍也不相信自己的脚。 【21题详解】 文中提到“He wanted to buy a pair of new shoes”，说明他想买的是新鞋，而非外套，题干表述错误。 【22题详解】 文中提到“he got the size of his feet with a stick”，说明他用的是木棍，而非尺子，题干表述错误。 【23题详解】 文中提到“the stick was at home, so he went home to get the stick”，说明他回家去取木棍，题干表述正确。 【24题详解】 文中提到“the shoe shop was closed”，结合后文他未能买到鞋，可知“closed”意为“关门的”，而非“开着的”，题干表述错误。 【25题详解】 文中提到“When he came back from home, the shoe shop was closed”，说明他最终没有买到鞋，题干表述错误。 B It happened two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last 4 days. When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very cool and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains, the weather changed quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn’t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent (帐篷). In the end, we had to leave for a hotel. There weren’t any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn’t there. The wind blew it away last night. 根据短文的内容选择正确的选项。 26. When did they go to the art festival? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Four days ago. 27. How was the weather when they arrived? A. There was a terrible storm. B. It was sunny and cool. C. It rained heavily. 28. Where did they stay that night in the end? A. In the mountains. B. In their tent. C. In the dining room. 29. What does the underlined word “free” mean in Chinese? A. 免费的 B. 空闲的 C. 自由的 30. Where was their tent? A. It was at the same place. B. It was in the river. C. We don’t know. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者两年前和朋友去法国参加艺术节期间，在山里露营遭遇暴风雨，帐篷被吹走，最后在酒店餐厅过夜的经历。 【26题详解】 文章“It happened two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends.”明确指出，他们去艺术节的时间是两年前，与选项A描述一致。 【27题详解】 文章“When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very cool and sunny...”明确指出，到达时天气凉爽且晴朗，与选项B描述一致。 【28题详解】 文章“...so they let us sleep in the dining room.”明确指出，他们最终被安排在餐厅睡觉，与选项C描述一致。 【29题详解】 文章“There weren’t any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room.”说明，因为没有空闲的房间才睡餐厅，“free”在此处意为“空闲的”，与选项B描述一致。 【30题详解】 文章第1段“But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away last night.”指出，帐篷被风吹走，具体位置未知，与选项C描述一致。 九、书面表达。（10分） 31. 东东去年暑假去了青岛旅游。假如你是东东，请以“Last Summer Holiday”为题，结合思维导图写一篇作文。要求：包含思维导图的内容，时态正确，50词左右。 Last Summer Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last Summer Holiday Last July, my parents and I went to Qingdao for our summer holiday. We went there by train and we felt very excited. In Qingdao, we not only went swimming in the sea, but also ate delicious seafood. We had a great time there. I hope to visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间（Last July）、地点（Qingdao）、人物（my parents and I）、交通方式（by train）、活动（went swimming in the sea/ate seafood） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：时态统一为一般过去时，需涵盖思维导图内容要点 [第二步：构思布局] 采用一段式结构： 开头：交代时间、地点、人物、交通方式 主体：描述在当地的具体活动 结尾：表达感受和期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 时间表达：Last July/Last summer/During the holiday等 地点表达：went to Qingdao/travelled to...等 人物表达：my parents and I/my family等 交通方式：by train/by plane/by car等 到达感受：felt very excited/were happy等 要点二：旅行活动 活动一：went swimming in the sea/swam in the ocean等 活动二：ate delicious seafood/enjoyed local food等 连接词：not only...but also.../and等 活动描述：visited famous places/took photos/built sandcastles等 要点三：感受与期望 感受表达：had a great time/enjoyed ourselves/had fun等 期望表达：hope to visit it again/want to go there again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期秋季初一入学素质调研 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共4页，九个大题，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 听力部分（共四大题，计40分，每个小题读两遍） 一、听录音，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。（10分） 1. A. bridge B. change C. village 2. A. city B. capital C. country 3. A. supper B. strong C. supermarket 4. A. either B. else C. end 5. A. become B. between C. because 6. A. moon B. mountain C. month 7. A. photo B. poor C. protect 8. A. turn left B. turn right C. on the left 9. A. had a fever B. had a cough C. had a cold 10. A. a lot of B. in the middle of C. in front of 二、听录音，选出与其内容相符的图片，把答案序号填在横线上。（10分） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 三、听录音，根据问句选答语。（10分） 16. A. My father. B. I went to Nanyang. C. Last month. 17. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they did. C. Yes, they do. 18. A. I’m going to Sanya. B. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C. By car. 19. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, you were. 20. A. It’s Friday. B. It was June 2nd. C. It’s June 2nd. 四、听录音，根据所听内容判断正（T）误（F）。（10分） 21. Kate is from the UK. 22. Kate arrived in Beijing yesterday morning. 23. Kate visited Tian’anmen Square. 24. Tomorrow they’re going to climb Mount Huang. 25. Kate will go to the USA to visit her cousin there. 笔试部分（共六大题，计60分） 五、（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。（每空一词，每词限用一次） do/like/give/hot/tell/get /learn/have/go/fever It is ____1____ in summer. Sam ____2____ to have cold drinks and ice cream. Last Wednesday, he ____3____ a bad headache and a ____4____. He ____5____ to see the doctor. The doctor ____6____ him some medicine and ____7____ him, “____8____ have lots of cold drinks or ice cream. You should drink plenty of water and stay in bed.” Sam followed the doctor’s advice. Soon he ____9____ better. He ____10____ that eating too many cold things can make him sick. 六、按要求完成句子。（10分） 11. We began to learn English three years ago. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 12. ①There is a bank. ②The bank is near my home. （将两句合并成一句） _____________________________________________________ 13. My grandparents lived in a small house last year. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 14. They had a good time last Sunday. (用now改写句子) _____________________________________________________ 15. 我环游世界的旅程就要结束了。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 七、补全对话。（10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出合适的句子，使对话意义完整。 A: The weekend is coming. ____16____ B: I usually visit my grandma. How about you? A: ____17____ But this weekend we’re going to Tianjin. B: ____18____ A: We’re going there by car. B: Are you going to buy mahua (麻花)? A: ____19____ B: What are you going to do there? A: ____20____ And I’m going to visit the Tianjin Century Clock (世纪钟), too. B: That’s great. A. How are you going there? B. I’m going to listen to cross-talk (相声). C. I often go to the park with my parents. D. What do you often do at the weekend? E. No, we’re not. 八、阅读理解。（20分） A Long long ago, there was a man. He wanted to buy a pair of new shoes. At home, he got the size (尺寸) of his feet with a stick. And he put the stick on the chair. He went to the shoe shop and found a pair of new shoes. He liked them very much. But the stick was at home, so he went home to get the stick. When he came back from home, the shoe shop was closed. A man asked him, “Why didn’t you try the shoes on?” “I believe in (相信) my stick, but not my feet,” he said. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正 （T）误（F）。 21. The man wanted to buy a coat. 22. The man got the size of his feet with a ruler. 23. The man went back home to get the stick. 24. The word “closed” means “开着的”。 25. The man bought the new shoes at last. B It happened two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last 4 days. When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very cool and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains, the weather changed quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn’t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent (帐篷). In the end, we had to leave for a hotel. There weren’t any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn’t there. The wind blew it away last night. 根据短文的内容选择正确的选项。 26. When did they go to the art festival? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. Four days ago. 27. How was the weather when they arrived? A. There was a terrible storm. B. It was sunny and cool. C. It rained heavily. 28. Where did they stay that night in the end? A. In the mountains. B. In their tent. C. In the dining room. 29. What does the underlined word “free” mean in Chinese? A. 免费的 B. 空闲的 C. 自由的 30. Where was their tent? A. It was at the same place. B. It was in the river. C. We don’t know. 九、书面表达。（10分） 31. 东东去年暑假去了青岛旅游。假如你是东东，请以“Last Summer Holiday”为题，结合思维导图写一篇作文。要求：包含思维导图的内容，时态正确，50词左右。 Last Summer Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $