Unit1第七课时测试卷2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语仁爱版九年级上册Unit 1第七课时Reading for Writing同步练，以“变化”为主题，通过基础巩固、语篇理解到写作输出的分层设计，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（enrich/unforgettable）、基础语法（现在进行时）|单项选择（10分）、完成句子（10分）聚焦课时重点短语与句型，直接巩固语言知识| |提升层|语篇结构分析（今昔对比）、逻辑衔接|完形填空（10分）、阅读理解（30分）通过公园变化、三代人休闲方式语篇，训练信息提取与对比思维| |综合层|写作策略应用（总起-过去-现在结构）|书面表达（20分）提供写作支架，要求仿照范文完成家庭休闲活动变化短文，落实读写迁移能力|

仁爱版（科普版）英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 第七课时 Reading for Writing 测试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟） 学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Reading more books in your spare time can ________ your life and make you wiser. A. rich B. enrich C. richer D. richest 2. The community square dance is popular with people ________ in our neighborhood, from little kids to grandparents. A. of all ages B. at the age of C. for all ages D. in ages 3. My father still remembers the ________ night when he watched an open-air movie for the first time. He says he will never forget it. A. forgettable B. forgot C. unforgettable D. forgetting 4. More and more families ________ to take a trip during the holidays because traveling is becoming cheaper than before. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. can afford 5. Teenagers today like to ________ with their friends in the shopping mall on weekends instead of staying at home. A. hang out B. hang up C. hang on D. hang over 6. In the passage, the sentence "In the past, people usually hung out near their homes" is a fact, but "I think life today is more colorful" shows the writer's ________. A. plan B. opinion C. hobby D. answer 7. When we write a passage about changes, we often begin with a(n) ________ sentence like "As society develops, great changes have taken place...". A. ending B. topic C. question D. example 8. The writer develops the passage mainly by comparing the leisure activities ________. A. in the past and at present B. in China and abroad C. of boys and girls D. in cities and villages 9. Look! Many children ________ boats on the lake. They are having great fun. A. row B. rows C. are rowing D. rowed 10. —How was your weekend trip to the seaside? —Wonderful! It was really a(n) ________ experience. A. usually B. excited C. sad D. enjoyable 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 People's leisure life in cities has changed a lot, and city parks are a good example. Twenty years ago, the park near my home was small and 11 . There were only a few old trees and some broken benches. In their spare time, people just took a walk or 12 under the trees. Children had 13 space to play games, so many of them stayed at home after school. Now the park has become a wonderful place for people 14 all ages. There is a big square where grandmas dance happily every evening. A new playground 15 children to run, climb and swing. On weekends, families come here 16 picnics on the green grass. Some young people even 17 Tai Chi or play badminton in the morning. "The park makes our life much 18 than before," says Mr. Lin, a sixty-year-old man. "I used to feel lonely at home. Now I come here every day, 19 with friends and doing exercise. It 20 rich and colorful life to us." 11.A. quiet B. quietly C. noise D. noisy 12. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleeps 13. A. few B. little C. much D. many 14.A. for B. of C. at D. with 15. A. asks B. tells C. invites D. lets 16. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 17. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced 18. A. good B. better C. best D. well 19. A. chat B. chats C. chatting D. chatted 20. A. brings B. takes C. carries D. fetches 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A （范文精读：Changes in Leisure Activities —— 请注意分析文章的写作结构） As society develops, people's leisure activities have changed greatly. In the past, watching movies outdoors was a popular and exciting leisure activity for people of all ages. Most people considered such experiences unforgettable. Another important leisure activity was traveling. Because most people did not have a lot of money, they usually hung out near their homes. Many of them loved to go to the parks. They could have picnics or row boats there. Now, people have more choices for leisure activities. Many people can afford to travel to many different places far away from their homes. On weekends, families can go on road trips in their own cars. 21. What is the structure of this passage? A. 总起(变化总述) → 过去的休闲活动 → 现在的休闲活动 B. 现在的休闲活动 → 过去的休闲活动 → 总结 C. 问题 → 原因 → 解决办法 D. 事件 → 影响 → 结果 22. Which sentence is the topic sentence of Paragraph 1? A. In the past, watching movies outdoors was popular. B. As society develops, people's leisure activities have changed greatly. C. Many people can afford to travel far away. D. They could have picnics or row boats there. 23. Why did people in the past usually hang out near their homes? A. Because they didn't like traveling. B. Because most of them did not have a lot of money. C. Because the parks were too far away. D. Because they had to work on weekends. 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a leisure activity in the passage? A. Watching movies outdoors. B. Rowing boats in the park. C. Playing computer games at home. D. Going on road trips by car. 25. If you are going to write a passage about "Changes in My School" by following this passage, which plan is the most suitable? A. 总起句点明学校发生巨变 → 对比学校过去的面貌 → 介绍学校现在的面貌 B. 介绍学校的名字 → 描述老师和同学 → 写一次运动会 C. 写学校的历史 → 写学校获得的成绩 → 写毕业感言 D. 提出学校存在的问题 → 分析原因 → 给出建议 B （同主题新语篇：三代人的休闲方式） What did people do for fun forty years ago? What about now? Let's listen to three generations of one family. "When I was young, we had no TV or computers," says Grandma Li, who is seventy-two. "In the evening, we sat in the yard, sang old songs and told stories under the moon. Simple as it was, life was full of laughter." "In my twenties, watching TV became the biggest fun for my family," says Mr. Li, forty-five. "We all sat around a small TV set every evening. On weekends, I played basketball with my friends on the playground." "I'm different from them," says Xiao Li, a fifteen-year-old middle school student. "In my spare time, I like watching short videos, playing online games and traveling with my parents during holidays. Last summer, we even flew to Yunnan!" From moonlight stories to online videos, the leisure activities have changed a lot, but one thing stays the same - people always find ways to enjoy their life. 26. What did Grandma Li do for fun when she was young? A. Watching TV and playing games. B. Singing songs and telling stories in the yard. C. Traveling to Yunnan. D. Playing basketball. 27. How did Mr. Li spend his weekends in his twenties? A. He watched TV and played basketball. B. He told stories under the moon. C. He flew to different places. D. He played online games. 28. Which of the following is Xiao Li's leisure activity? A. Singing old songs in the yard. B. Sitting around a small TV set. C. Watching short videos and traveling. D. Working on the playground. 29. What does the last sentence of the passage want to tell us? A. People in the past had more fun. B. Leisure activities will stop changing. C. Online videos are the best leisure activity. D. Although activities change, people's love for life never changes. 30. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports news. C. Life. D. Business. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to write a good passage about changes? Here are some useful steps. First, make a clear plan before writing. 31 It tells readers what your passage is about. For example, "Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years." Second, describe the past. 32 You can use the phrase "used to". For example, "The streets used to be narrow, and people kept in touch by writing letters." Third, show the changes at present. 33 Words like "now", "nowadays" and "thanks to" are very helpful. Finally, end your passage with your feelings. 34 It makes your writing complete and touches readers' hearts. With these steps, your passage will be clear and wonderful. 35 . 选项： A. Begin your passage with a strong topic sentence. B. Tell readers what life was like before the changes. C. Just pick a title and copy a passage from your book. D. Compare the past with the present to highlight the changes. E. Why not have a try and write about the changes around you? F. For example, you can write "I love my hometown more than before." 四、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） A: Hi, Chen Hui! The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Not yet. 36 . A: Good idea! There is a new city park near my home. Shall we go there together? B: A new park? 37 . A: It used to be an old factory area. The government turned it into a beautiful park last year. B: That sounds amazing! 38 . A: We can row boats on the lake, ride bikes along the green way, or just have a picnic on the grass. B: Wonderful! 39 . A: My grandparents often dance in the park square in the evening. People of all ages love the park. B: I can't wait to see it. 40 . A: How about nine o'clock on Saturday morning at the school gate? B: OK. See you then! 选项： A. What can we do there? B. What was it like before? C. I have been to Sanya with my parents. D. Maybe I can hang out with my friends. E. When and where shall we meet? F. How do people like the park? 五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语补全英语句子，每空一词。 41. 在空闲时间读书可以丰富我们的生活。 Reading books in our ________ ________ can ________ our life. 42. 广场舞深受我们社区各个年龄段人们的欢迎。 The square dance is very popular with people ________ ________ ________ in our community. 43. 那次夏令营是我一生中难忘的经历。 That summer camp was an ________ experience in my life. 44. 现在许多家庭都买得起私家车了。 Now many families ________ ________ ________ a private car. 45. 周末我喜欢和朋友们在公园里闲逛、野餐。 On weekends I like to ________ ________ and have picnics with my friends in the park. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 relax choice healthy popular join weekend enjoy activity young together People need to take part in leisure 46 to keep a balance between work and life. Nowadays, doing sports has become more and more 47 among people of all ages. On 48 ,you can see many families do exercise 49 in parks or on the playground. Running and swimming can not only keep us 50 but also help us 51 after a busy week. Besides sports, reading is another good 52 for leisure time. More and more 53 people like reading e-books on the underground or the bus. Some communities have also set up reading clubs, and people can 54 them to share ideas about books with each other. Reading 55 people's minds and makes life colorful. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 仿照本课时范文的三段式对比结构，以 "Changes in My Family's Leisure Activities" 为题，写一篇英语短文。（词数80左右） 写作要求： 1. 总起段：点明你家休闲娱乐活动发生的变化（可用 As society develops...）； 2. 过去段：描述过去家人常做的休闲活动（至少两点，可用 used to）； 3. 现在段：描述现在家人的休闲活动（至少两点，可用 now / can afford to / hang out 等）； 4. 结尾：简单表达你的感受； 5. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 写作支架（可供参考）： 开头（总起）：As society develops, great changes have taken place in my family's leisure activities. 第二段（过去）：In the past, my family used to... / We often... at home. 第三段（现在）：Now, we have more choices. ... can afford to... / On weekends, we... 结尾（感受）：I think our life is becoming more and more colorful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意: 空闲时间多读书能丰富你的生活, 让你更智慧。enrich 动词"使丰富", 情态动词 can 后接动词原形。rich 是形容词, 不能单独作谓语动词。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】people of all ages 意为"各个年龄段的人们", 是范文中的核心短语。square dance 广场舞老少皆宜, 符合语境。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】由 He says he will never forget it 可知那晚是"难忘的", 用 unforgettable。forgettable 意为"易被忘记的", 与语境相反。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】afford to do sth. 意为"负担得起做某事"。cost/pay/spend 主语通常为物或人表示花费, 但不与 to do 连用。句意: 越来越多的家庭能负担得起假期旅行。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】hang out 意为"闲逛", 是本课时重点短语。hang up 挂断电话; hang on 坚持住; hang over 笼罩, 均不符合语境。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】前句 In the past, people usually hung out near their homes 是可以验证的事实(fact), 而 I think... 表达的是个人观点(opinion)。本题考查读写作文中区分事实与观点。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】写"变化"类文章时, 开头常用主题句(topic sentence)点明变化, 如 As society develops...。主题句是段落的核心句子。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】范文通过对比过去(in the past)和现在(now)的休闲活动来展开, 属于"今昔对比"结构。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】Look! 提示动作正在进行, 用现在进行时 are rowing。句意: 看! 许多孩子正在湖上划船。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】由 Wonderful 可知这次海边之旅是令人愉快的, 用 enjoyable(令人愉快的)。excited 多修饰人; sad 与语境不符。 二、完形填空 11. 【答案】A 【解析】句意: 二十年前公园又小又安静。was 后接形容词, 且由 small and 可知应选 quiet(安静的)。quietly 是副词; noisy(吵闹的)与公园当时冷清的描述矛盾。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】由 took a walk or ... 可知此处为并列谓语动词的过去式, 选 slept。句意: 人们在空余时间散步或在树下睡觉休息。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】space 为不可数名词, 用 little 修饰。句意: 孩子们几乎没有玩耍的空间。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】people of all ages 意为"各个年龄段的人们", of 表所属。句意: 现在公园成了各年龄段人们的绝佳去处。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】invite sb. to do sth. 意为"邀请某人做某事"。句意: 新的游乐场邀请孩子们奔跑、攀爬和荡秋千。ask/tell/let 后虽也可接不定式(let 接原形), 但 invite 最符合公园设施"吸引"孩子们的语境。 16. 【答案】C 【解析】come here to do sth. 意为"来这里做某事", 动词不定式表目的。句意: 周末家人们来公园野餐。 17. 【答案】A 【解析】even 表递进, 主语 some young people 为复数, 且与 play badminton 并列, 用动词原形 practice。 18. 【答案】B 【解析】much 后接比较级, 选 better。句意: 公园使我们的生活比以前好多了。 19. 【答案】C 【解析】chatting 与 doing exercise 并列, 都是现在分词作伴随状语。句意: 我每天都来这儿, 和朋友聊天、锻炼身体。 20. 【答案】A 【解析】bring... to... 意为"把……带给……"。句意: 公园给我们带来了丰富多彩的生活。take(带走)/carry(搬运)/fetch(去取来) 均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 21. 【答案】A 【解析】范文共三段: 第一段总起(休闲活动变化巨大), 第二段写过去, 第三段写现在, 属于"总起-过去-现在"的三段式对比结构。 22. 【答案】B 【解析】第一段的主题句是 As society develops, people's leisure activities have changed greatly, 点明全文中心; 其余选项均为第二、三段的细节。 23. 【答案】B 【解析】由第二段 Because most people did not have a lot of money, they usually hung out near their homes 可知, 过去人们在住家附近闲逛的原因是大多数人钱不多。 24. 【答案】C 【解析】范文提到的休闲活动包括看露天电影(A)、在公园划船(B)、自驾游(D); 玩电脑游戏(C)文中并未提及。 25. 【答案】A 【解析】仿写"Changes in My School"应遵循范文结构: 总起句点明学校巨变 → 对比过去 → 介绍现在, 即"总起-过去-现在"三段式。 26. 【答案】B 【解析】由第二段 we sat in the yard, sang old songs and told stories under the moon 可知, 李奶奶年轻时在院子里唱歌、讲故事。 27. 【答案】A 【解析】由第三段 watching TV became the biggest fun... On weekends, I played basketball 可知, 李先生二十多岁时晚上看电视、周末打篮球。 28. 【答案】C 【解析】由第四段 I like watching short videos, playing online games and traveling... 可知, 小李喜欢看短视频、玩网游和旅行。 29. 【答案】D 【解析】末句 the leisure activities have changed a lot, but one thing stays the same - people always find ways to enjoy their life 表明: 虽然休闲方式变了, 但人们热爱生活的心不变。 30. 【答案】C 【解析】文章讲述一家三代人休闲方式的变化, 属于生活类话题, 最可能出现在杂志的生活(Life)版块。 31. 【答案】A 【解析】由后文 For example, "Great changes have taken place in my hometown..." 可知, 此空讲开头要有有力的主题句(topic sentence), 选 A。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】由后文 You can use the phrase "used to" 可知, 此空讲描述过去的生活, 选 B。 33. 【答案】D 【解析】由后文 Words like "now", "nowadays" and "thanks to" 可知, 此空讲通过今昔对比突出变化, 选 D。 34. 【答案】F 【解析】由前句 end your passage with your feelings 可知, 此空讲结尾表达感受能使文章完整、打动读者, 选项 F"例如可以写我比以前更爱家乡了"给出感受的具体示例, 选 F。C 项"抄书上的文章"明显错误, 是干扰项。 35. 【答案】E 【解析】由前句 With these steps, your passage will be clear and wonderful 可知, 结尾发出号召"何不试一试写写身边的变化呢?", 选 E。 四、情景交际 36. 【答案】D 【解析】上句问"周末有安排吗", 下句答 Not yet, 故选 D"也许我可以和朋友们出去逛逛", 自然引出后文去公园的建议。 37. 【答案】B 【解析】下句答 It used to be an old factory area(过去是旧厂区), 故此处问"它以前是什么样子的", 选 B。 38. 【答案】A 【解析】下句答 We can row boats... ride bikes... or have a picnic(我们可以划船、骑车、野餐), 故此处问"我们在那儿能做什么", 选 A。 39. 【答案】F 【解析】下句答 My grandparents often dance in the park square... People of all ages love the park(人们都喜欢这个公园), 故此处问"人们觉得这个公园怎么样", 选 F。 40. 【答案】E 【解析】下句答 How about nine o'clock on Saturday morning at the school gate(周六早上九点校门口如何), 故此处问"我们何时何地见面", 选 E。C 项与对话无关, 是多余选项。 五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子 41. 【答案】spare time; enrich（第一空 1 分, 第二空 1 分。spare time 也可写作 free time; enrich 意为"使丰富", 情态动词 can 后接动词原形） 42. 【答案】of all ages（of 表"在……当中"; 该短语为范文核心搭配, 意为"各个年龄段的"） 43. 【答案】unforgettable（由 an 可知填元音开头的形容词; unforgettable 意为"难忘的", 与 a forgettable experience 意思相反） 44. 【答案】can afford to（afford to do sth. 意为"负担得起做某事"; afford 常与 can/could/be able to 连用） 45. 【答案】hang out（hang out 意为"闲逛", 是本课时重点短语; 由 like to 可知后接动词原形） 六、短文填空 46. 【答案】activities 【解析】leisure activities 意为"休闲活动", 由空前的 leisure 及句意可知填复数形式。 47. 【答案】popular 【解析】become more and more popular 意为"越来越受欢迎", 选词框中的 popular。 48. 【答案】weekends 【解析】on weekends 意为"在周末", 选词框中的 weekend, 由习惯搭配用复数。 49. 【答案】together 【解析】do exercise together 意为"一起锻炼", 选词框中的 together(一起)。 50. 【答案】healthy 【解析】keep us healthy 意为"使我们保持健康", keep + 宾语 + 形容词。 51. 【答案】relax 【解析】help us relax 意为"帮助我们放松", help sb. (to) do sth., 选词框中的 relax。 52. 【答案】choice 【解析】another good choice 意为"另一个好选择", 由 another 可知填单数名词 choice。 53. 【答案】young 【解析】more and more young people 意为"越来越多的年轻人", 选词框中的 young。 54. 【答案】join 【解析】join them 意为"加入他们(读书俱乐部)", 情态动词 can 后接动词原形 join。 55. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】主语 Reading(读书这件事)为第三人称单数, 且全文为一般现在时, 故填 enjoys。句意: 阅读使人们心情愉悦, 使生活多彩。 七、书面表达 【写作指导】本题要求仿照范文三段式对比结构写作。评分建议: 内容完整(总起+过去+现在+感受)占8分, 语言准确(范文核心短语与句型)占8分, 结构与书写占4分。 【要点提示】总起段(As society develops, ... have changed greatly) → 过去段(used to..., watch TV, play cards, stay at home) → 现在段(now, can afford to, hang out, travel, take a trip) → 感受(I think our life is more colorful than before)。 【范文】 Changes in My Family's Leisure Activities As society develops, great changes have taken place in my family's leisure activities. In the past, my family didn't have much money, so we spent most of our free time at home. My parents used to watch TV or play cards with the neighbors after dinner. On weekends, we just took a walk near our home. Now, we have more choices. My family can afford to travel to different places during the holidays. Last year, we went to Yunnan by plane. On weekends, my parents and I often hang out in the new city park or watch movies in the cinema. I think our life is becoming more and more colorful, and I feel lucky to live in such a great time. （命题依据：2026秋仁爱科普版九年级上册 Unit 1 第七课时 Reading for Writing; 题型结构参照福建省中考英语题型。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $