专题04 Unit 4 Time to celebrate-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案 2026-2027学年英语外研版七年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“Time to celebrate”为主题，围绕单元核心词汇设计语境串记、词形转变、梯度练习等六大模块，通过“输入-内化-应用-拓展”的递进式任务，构建从单词记忆到综合运用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于以春节团聚语境串联词汇学习，融入文化意识培养，梯度练习涵盖英汉互译、词形变换等多题型，提升语言能力，关联拓展中的词汇网络与易混词辨析促进思维品质发展，“顽固词库”支持个性化巩固，为教师单元复习教学提供针对性强、覆盖全面的实用工具。

专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（外研版）（解析版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级上册 Unit 4 Time to celebrate ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Time to celebrate，共47词） 9 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Time to celebrate This Spring Festival was an unusual one for my family. My sister came home from university in the north, and we had a happy reunion at last. Mum made a whole fish, pork, my favourite dumpling and a cold cucumber dish. I helped her hang a red lantern and blow up a big balloon in the room. The smell of the good food began to fill the house. We celebrate this festival with a big meal every year. At the dinner table, my father told a joke and we all had a good laugh. He would treat us to a nice cake with the shape of a full moon. We cut it with a knife and every child got a round piece. The lights shine over the river outside. After dinner we went out to watch a firework near the gate. I did not miss the chance to eat too much, and the children felt thirsty after the long walk. This year I begin to realise that a festival is not only about good food. My mother is a doctor, and her medical duty usually takes her away at this time. One year an emergency call came, and she had to leave our family dinner. I was shocked and a little sad. Now I understand her hard situation and give her my full support. She is kind to every patient in the hospital. That is a real challenge, but I never regret my decision. We must not waste food or throw away what we love. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 这个春节对我的家庭来说是不寻常的(unusual)。姐姐从北方的大学(university)回到家，我们终于有了一次快乐的团聚(reunion)。妈妈做了一整条(whole)鱼、猪肉(pork)、我最爱的饺子(dumpling)和一道凉拌黄瓜(cucumber)菜(dish)。我帮她挂(hang)起一个红灯笼(lantern)，并吹起一个大气球(balloon)。美食的气味(smell)开始充满(fill)屋子。我们每年都用一顿大餐(meal)来庆祝(celebrate)这个节日。 餐桌上，爸爸讲了个笑话(joke)，我们都开怀大笑(laugh)。他会请(treat)我们吃一个满月形状(shape)的漂亮蛋糕。我们用刀(knife)切开它，每个孩子都得到圆圆的(round)一块(piece)。门外的灯光在小河上闪耀(shine)。饭后我们出去看大门附近的烟花(firework)。我没有错过(miss)大吃一顿的机会，走了长路以后孩子们感到口渴(thirsty)。 今年我开始意识到(realise)，节日不只是关于美食。妈妈是一名医生，她的医疗(medical)职责(duty)通常(usually)会在这个时节把她带走。有一年，一个紧急(emergency)电话打来，她不得不离开我们的家庭晚餐。我很震惊(shocked)，也有点难过。现在我理解她艰难的处境(situation)，并给她全力支持(support)。她对医院里的每位病人(patient)都很和善。那是真正的挑战(challenge)，但我从不后悔(regret)我的决定(decision)。我们不该浪费(waste)食物，也不该扔掉(throw away)我们所爱的东西。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 unusual adj. 不平常的 usually adv. 通常地 / usual adj. 通常的 2 treat v. 请客；款待 treatment n. 治疗；对待 3 realise v. 认识到 realization n. 认识；领悟 4 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 5 pollution n. 污染 pollute v. 污染 6 decision n. 决定 decide v. 决定 7 shine v. 发光；发亮 shiny adj. 闪亮的 8 regret v./n. 后悔 regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的 9 support n./v. 支持 supporter n. 支持者 10 patient n. 病人 / adj. 耐心的 patience n. 耐心 11 challenge n. 挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 12 medical adj. 医学的 medicine n. 医学；药 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. unusual → __________ 2. university → __________ 3. dumpling → __________ 4. cucumber → __________ 5. lantern → __________ 6. balloon → __________ 7. reunion → __________ 8. knife → __________ 9. waste → __________ 10. emergency → __________ 11. patient → __________ 12. challenge → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 款待 → __________ 2. 笑话 → __________ 3. 震惊的 → __________ 4. 圆形的 → __________ 5. 块；片 → __________ 6. 职责 → __________ 7. 口渴的 → __________ 8. 支持 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. unusual — 不平常的 2. university — 大学 3. dumpling — 水饺 4. cucumber — 黄瓜 5. lantern — 灯笼；提灯 6. balloon — 气球 7. reunion — 团圆；团聚 8. knife — 刀 9. waste — 废料；废弃物 10. emergency — 紧急情况 11. patient — 病人；患者 12. challenge — 挑战 子题B（中译英）： 1. treat 2. joke 3. shocked 4. round 5. piece 6. duty 7. thirsty 8. support 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. When the festival came, the ________ (celebrate) lasted three days in our town. 答案：celebration 解析：节日来临时，镇上的庆祝活动持续了三天；celebrate 的名词 celebration 表示'庆祝'（动词→名词）。 2. We often talk about the ________ (pollute) of the air after the big show. 答案：pollution 解析：我们常谈起大型演出之后空气的污染；pollute 的名词 pollution 表示'污染'（动词→名词）。 3. You must be ________ (patience) with the old people at the dinner table. 答案：patient 解析：你在餐桌上必须对老人有耐心；patience 的形容词 patient 表示'有耐心的'（名词→形容词）。 4. The doctor's ________ (treat) of every sick child won the respect of all. 答案：treatment 解析：医生对每位患病孩子的治疗赢得了所有人的尊敬；treat 的名词 treatment 表示'治疗'（动词→名词）。 5. We should watch the ________ (shine) of the lights over the quiet river. 答案：shining 解析：我们应该观赏灯光在静静小河上的闪烁；shine 的动名词 shining 表示'闪耀'（动词→动名词）。 6. The small boy was ________ (shock) by the loud firework in the street. 答案：shocked 解析：小男孩被大门附近响亮的烟花吓到了；shock 的形容词 shocked 表示'震惊的'（动词→形容词）。 7. His ________ (decide) to study medicine surprised every one of us at home. 答案：decision 解析：他学医的决定让我们全家人都很惊讶；decide 的名词 decision 表示'决定'（动词→名词）。 8. ________ (usual) we eat dumplings and watch a firework together on that day. 答案：Usually 解析：那一天我们通常吃饺子并看烟花；usual 的副词 usually 表示'通常地'（形容词→副词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： throw away a piece of in the shape of take a break on duty in an emergency 1. Please do not ________ the food on the table after the meal. 答案：throw away 解析：句意： 饭后请不要把桌上的食物扔掉。；throw away 表示'扔掉；丢弃'。 2. She gave me ________ cake with a red flower on the top. 答案：a piece of 解析：句意： 她给了我一块上面有红花的蛋糕。；a piece of 表示'一块；一片'。 3. The moon cake is ________ a full moon on this happy night. 答案：in the shape of 解析：句意： 这个快乐的夜晚，月饼是满月的形状。；in the shape of 表示'呈……形状'。 4. The doctor is ________ in the hospital for two days and nights. 答案：on duty 解析：句意： 这位医生在医院值两天两夜的班。；on duty 表示'值班；值勤'。 5. We should keep calm and call the police ________ near the street. 答案：in an emergency 解析：句意： 在街上遇到紧急情况时，我们应保持冷静并拨打 110。；in an emergency 表示'在紧急情况下'。 6. After the long walk we ________ and drink some water in the room. 答案：take a break 解析：句意： 走了长路以后，我们休息一下并在屋里喝点水。；take a break 表示'休息一下'。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 妈妈整个下午都在包饺子，我为她挂起了红灯笼。 Mum ________ dumplings all afternoon and I ________ a red lantern for her. 答案：made; hung 解析：句意： 妈妈整个下午都在包饺子，我为她挂起了红灯笼。；made 对应'包'；hung 对应'挂起'。 2. 我们每年都在家吃一顿大餐庆祝这个节日。 We ________ this festival with a big family ________ at home every year. 答案：celebrate; meal 解析：句意： 我们每年都在家吃一顿大餐庆祝这个节日。；celebrate 对应'庆祝'；meal 对应'一顿饭'。 3. 那个笑话让我们大笑，我从未错过这样的夜晚。 That joke made us ________ and I never ________ a night like this. 答案：laugh; missed 解析：句意： 那个笑话让我们大笑，我从未错过这样的夜晚。；laugh 对应'大笑'；missed 对应'错过'。 4. 医生昨晚很震惊，但他仍然帮助了医院里的每位病人。 The doctor ________ shocked last night, but he still ________ every patient in the small room. 答案：was; helped 解析：句意： 医生昨晚很震惊，但他仍然帮助了医院里的每位病人。；was 对应'感到'；helped 对应'帮助'。 5. 明年我们不会浪费食物，也不会扔掉旧灯笼。 Next year we will not ________ food or ________ the old lanterns away. 答案：waste; throw 解析：句意： 明年我们不会浪费食物，也不会扔掉旧灯笼。；waste 对应'浪费'；throw 与 away 构成'扔掉'。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The night of the festival is unusual cold at our big family meal. The night of the festival is ________ (unusual) cold at our big family meal. 答案： unusually 解析：句意： 节日之夜在我们丰盛的家庭大餐上异常寒冷。；unusual 的副词 unusually 表示'异常地'；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 2. The cook filled the big bowl for our reunion dinner last night. The big bowl ________ for our reunion dinner by the cook in the kitchen last night. 答案： was filled 解析：句意： 昨晚厨师为我们的团圆饭装满了那只大碗。；主动句变被动句，谓语用 was filled 表示'被装满'；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. This is a medicine question for every sick person in the hospital. This is a ________ (medicine) question for every patient in the small hospital. 答案： medical 解析：句意： 这是医院里每位病人都要面对的一个医学问题。；medicine 的形容词 medical 表示'医学的'；【转换类型：名词→形容词】 4. We must not throw away the good food after the big family dinner. We must not ________ the good food after the big family dinner. 答案： waste 解析：句意： 丰盛的家庭晚餐之后，我们不可以把美食扔掉。；throw away 与 waste 近义，waste 为单元目标词；【转换类型：近义短语替换】 5. Mum hangs a red lantern by the gate at home every festival night. A red lantern ________ by the gate at home every festival night. 答案： is hung 解析：句意： 妈妈每个节日之夜都在家门口挂起红灯笼。；主动句变被动句，谓语用 is hung 表示'被挂起'；【转换类型：主动→被动】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. We ________ (celebrate) the festival with a big meal at home last week. 答案：celebrated 解析：句意： 上周我们在家吃大餐庆祝了这个节日。；celebrate 的过去式 celebrated 表示'庆祝'（一般过去时）。 2. My father ________ (treat) us to a nice cake at every festival. 答案：treats 解析：句意： 我父亲每个节日之夜都在家请我们吃漂亮的蛋糕。；treat 的第三人称单数 treats 表示'请客'（第三人称单数）。 3. He ________ (hang) a red lantern by the gate last night at home. 答案：hung 解析：句意： 昨晚他在家门口挂起了一个红灯笼。；hang 的过去式 hung 表示'悬挂'（一般过去时）。 4. We ________ (usual) have dumplings and watch TV with my family on that night. 答案：usually 解析：句意： 那天晚上我们通常一起吃饺子并看电视。；usual 的副词 usually 表示'通常地'（形容词→副词）。 5. She put two ________ (piece) of cake on the small table in the kitchen. 答案：pieces 解析：句意： 她刚才把两块蛋糕放在小桌上。；piece 的复数 pieces 表示'块；片'（名词复数）。 6. The doctor helps three ________ (patient) in the hospital near the gate. 答案：patients 解析：句意： 这位医生在大门附近的医院里帮助三位病人。；patient 的复数 patients 表示'病人'（名词复数）。 7. They ________ (support) the plan for the school art festival last week with us. 答案：supported 解析：句意： 上周他们支持了校园艺术节的方案。；support 的过去式 supported 表示'支持'（一般过去时）。 8. The boy is ________ (thirsty) than his sister after the long walk in town. 答案：thirstier 解析：句意： 在镇上走了长路以后，这个男孩比他妹妹更渴。；thirsty 的比较级 thirstier 表示'更渴的'（形容词比较级）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） This Spring Festival was an unusual one for Lin Tao's family. His sister came home from university in the north, and they had a happy reunion at last. Mum made a whole fish, pork, his favourite dumpling and a cold cucumber dish. Lin Tao helped her hang a red lantern and blow up a big balloon in the room. The smell of the good food began to fill the house. They celebrate this festival with a big meal every year. At the dinner table, his father told a joke and they all had a good laugh. He would treat them to a nice cake with the shape of a full moon. They cut it with a knife and every child got a round piece. The lights shine over the river outside. After dinner they went out to watch a firework near the gate. Lin Tao did not miss the chance to eat too much. This year Lin Tao begins to realise that a festival is not only about good food. His mother is a doctor, and her medical duty usually takes her away at this time. One year an emergency call came, and she had to leave the family dinner. Lin Tao was shocked and a little sad. Now he understands her hard situation and gives her his full support. She is kind to every patient in the hospital. That is a real challenge, but he never regrets his decision. 1. Where did Lin Tao's sister come home from? A. a hospital B. a university in the north C. a shop D. a school in town 2. What did Lin Tao help his mother do before dinner? A. hang a red lantern B. make the cake C. cut the fish D. wash the dishes 3. What does the underlined word "lantern" most probably mean? A. 气球 B. 窗户 C. 灯笼 D. 烟花 4. Why did Lin Tao's mother leave the family dinner one year? A. she was tired B. she was thirsty C. she had a cold D. an emergency call came 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make dumplings. B. A family festival and a doctor mother's duty. C. A big cake. D. A trip to the north. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：'came home from university in the north'，可知姐姐从北方的大学回家，对应 B 项。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段提到'Lin Tao helped her hang a red lantern'，可知他帮妈妈挂红灯笼，对应 A 项。 3. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。答案 C。结合语境'hang a red lantern'与节日挂红灯笼的习俗，可推知 lantern 意为'灯笼'，与 C 项相符。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第三段写道：'an emergency call came, and she had to leave the family dinner'，可知是急诊电话叫走了她，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文围绕林涛一家的节日团聚与医生母亲的职责展开，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Time to celebrate） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 节日食物 节日物品 行为动词 描述词 相关短语 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ unusual – special；reunion – get-together；duty – job 节日食物 ⇥ dumpling, pork, cucumber, dish, meal 节日物品 ⇥ lantern, balloon, firework, knife, piece 行为动词 ⇥ celebrate, treat, hang, shine, miss, regret, waste, throw away 描述词 ⇥ unusual, round, shocked, thirsty, medical 相关短语 ⇥ throw away, a piece of, in the shape of, take a break, on duty, in an emergency B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：waste（n./v. 浪费；废料）/ throw away（短语 扔掉） (1) We must not ________ food at the family dinner on that day. (2) Please do not ________ the old books in the classroom. 答案：(1) waste 解析：(1) 句意：那天我们在家庭聚餐上不可以浪费食物；waste 强调'浪费、不合理使用'。 答案：(2) throw away 解析：(2) 句意：请不要把教室里的旧书扔掉；throw away 强调'丢弃、扔掉'这个动作。 第2组：patient（n. 病人；adj. 耐心的）/ patience（n. 耐心） (1) The doctor is kind to every ________ in the small hospital. (2) A good nurse needs a lot of ________ with old people every day. 答案：(1) patient 解析：(1) 句意：这位医生对小医院里的每位病人都很和善；patient 作名词，表示'病人'。 答案：(2) patience 解析：(2) 句意：一名好护士每天对老人需要很多耐心；patience 是名词，表示'耐心'。 第3组：joke（n./v. 笑话；开玩笑）/ laugh（v./n. 笑；笑声） (1) My father told a funny ________ at the dinner table last night. (2) The children had a good ________ when they saw the big firework. 答案：(1) joke 解析：(1) 句意：昨晚爸爸在餐桌上讲了一个有趣的笑话；joke 作名词，表示'笑话'。 答案：(2) laugh 解析：(2) 句意：孩子们看到那枚大烟花时开怀大笑；laugh 与 have a good 搭配，表示'大笑一场'。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 Unit 3 词汇） The ________ (邮递员) brings letters to our mountain village every morning. 答案： postman 解析：句意： 邮递员每天早晨给我们山村送信；postman 意为'邮递员'。 We walk along the old ________ (路) and talk about our school life. 答案： road 解析：句意： 我们沿着旧路走，并谈论学校生活；road 意为'路'。 The ________ (高山) near our town is white with snow in winter. 答案： mountain 解析：句意： 我们镇附近的高山冬天白雪覆盖；mountain 意为'高山'。 The ________ (感人的) story made a tear run down her face. 答案： touching 解析：句意： 这个感人的故事让她流下了眼泪；touching 意为'感人的'。 I often ________ (跟随) my father to the small station after school. 答案： follow 解析：句意： 放学后我常跟着父亲去小车站；follow 意为'跟随'。 He must ________ (扛) a heavy bag across the river every morning. 答案： carry 解析：句意： 他每天早晨都要扛着沉重的包过河；carry 意为'扛；搬'。 That old photo is my best ________ (记忆) of my dear father. 答案： memory 解析：句意： 那张旧照片是我对亲爱的父亲最美好的记忆；memory 意为'记忆'。 She will ________ (结婚) her kind classmate in a small theatre next year. 答案： marry 解析：句意： 她明年将在一家小剧场与善良的同学结婚；marry 意为'结婚'。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 Time to celebrate，共47词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 unusual adj. 不平常的 2 university n. 大学 3 treat v. 请客，款待，招待 4 realise v. 知道；明白；认识到 5 dumpling n. 水饺 6 whole adj. 整个的，全部的 7 cucumber n. 黄瓜 8 hang v. 悬挂 9 balloon n. 气球 10 lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 11 dish n. （烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜 12 joke v. 说笑话；开玩笑 13 law n. 法则，法令 14 against the law 短语 违法 15 shocked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的 16 laugh v. 发出笑声，（大）笑 17 pork n. 猪肉 18 round adj. 圆形的，环形的 19 shape n. 形，形状，外形 20 reunion n. 团圆，团聚 21 piece n. 块；片；段；截 22 knife n. 刀 23 smell n. 气味 24 fill v. 弥漫，充满 25 Christmas n. 圣诞节（期间） 26 waste n. 废料，废弃物 27 throw v. 投，扔，抛，掷 28 throw away 短语 扔掉，丢弃 29 pollution n. 污染 30 plastic adj. 塑料制的 31 celebrate v. 庆祝 32 meal n. 一餐；饭 33 duty n. 职责，义务 34 shine v. 发光，发亮 35 usually adv. 通常地；惯常地 36 break n. 中断，暂停 37 emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件 38 miss v. 错过 39 thirsty adj. 渴的，口渴的 40 challenge n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 41 patient n. 病人，患者 42 situation n. 形势，情况，状况，局面 43 regret v. 后悔（做了某事）；对……感到遗憾 44 decision n. 决定，抉择 45 support n. 支持 46 medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 47 firework n. 烟火，烟花 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案(外研版)(解析版) ( 知识点来源: 七年级上册 Unit 4 Time to celebrate ) 学校: 姓名: 班级: 座号: 目录 第一部分:语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分:词形转变表 2 第三部分:梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分:关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分:单元完整词汇表(Unit 4 Time to celebrate,共47词) 6 第六部分:单元“顽固词库” 7 第一部分:语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词(英文原文) Time to celebrate This Spring Festival was an unusual one for my family. My sister came home from university in the north, and we had a happy reunion at last. Mum made a whole fish, pork, my favourite dumpling and a cold cucumber dish. I helped her hang a red lantern and blow up a big balloon in the room. The smell of the good food began to fill the house. We celebrate this festival with a big meal every year. At the dinner table, my father told a joke and we all had a good laugh. He would treat us to a nice cake with the shape of a full moon. We cut it with a knife and every child got a round piece. The lights shine over the river outside. After dinner we went out to watch a firework near the gate. I did not miss the chance to eat too much, and the children felt thirsty after the long walk. This year I begin to realise that a festival is not only about good food. My mother is a doctor, and her medical duty usually takes her away at this time. One year an emergency call came, and she had to leave our family dinner. I was shocked and a little sad. Now I understand her hard situation and give her my full support. She is kind to every patient in the hospital. That is a real challenge, but I never regret my decision. We must not waste food or throw away what we love. B. 语境串记单词(汉语译文) 这个春节对我的家庭来说是不寻常的(unusual)。姐姐从北方的大学(university)回到家,我们终于有了一次快乐的团聚(reunion)。妈妈做了一整条(whole)鱼、猪肉(pork)、我最爱的饺子(dumpling)和一道凉拌黄瓜(cucumber)菜(dish)。我帮她挂(hang)起一个红灯笼(lantern),并吹起一个大气球(balloon)。美食的气味(smell)开始充满(fill)屋子。我们每年都用一顿大餐(meal)来庆祝(celebrate)这个节日。 餐桌上,爸爸讲了个笑话(joke),我们都开怀大笑(laugh)。他会请(treat)我们吃一个满月形状(shape)的漂亮蛋糕。我们用刀(knife)切开它,每个孩子都得到圆圆的(round)一块(piece)。门外的灯光在小河上闪耀(shine)。饭后我们出去看大门附近的烟花(firework)。我没有错过(miss)大吃一顿的机会,走了长路以后孩子们感到口渴(thirsty)。 今年我开始意识到(realise),节日不只是关于美食。妈妈是一名医生,她的医疗(medical)职责(duty)通常(usually)会在这个时节把她带走。有一年,一个紧急(emergency)电话打来,她不得不离开我们的家庭晚餐。我很震惊(shocked),也有点难过。现在我理解她艰难的处境(situation),并给她全力支持(support)。她对医院里的每位病人(patient)都很和善。那是真正的挑战(challenge),但我从不后悔(regret)我的决定(decision)。我们不该浪费(waste)食物,也不该扔掉(throw away)我们所爱的东西。 第二部分:词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 unusual adj. 不平常的 usually adv. 通常地 / usual adj. 通常的 2 treat v. 请客;款待 treatment n. 治疗;对待 3 realise v. 认识到 realization n. 认识;领悟 4 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝;庆典 5 pollution n. 污染 pollute v. 污染 6 decision n. 决定 decide v. 决定 7 shine v. 发光;发亮 shiny adj. 闪亮的 8 regret v./n. 后悔 regretful adj. 后悔的;遗憾的 9 support n./v. 支持 supporter n. 支持者 10 patient n. 病人 / adj. 耐心的 patience n. 耐心 11 challenge n. 挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 12 medical adj. 医学的 medicine n. 医学;药 第三部分:梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1:英汉互译(20题) 乐思英语 语境串记单词 1/8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 子题A:英译中(12个) 1. unusual 2. university 3. dumpling 4. cucumber 5. lantern 6. balloon 7. reunion 8. knife 9. waste 10. emergency 11. patient 12. challenge 子题B:中译英(8个) 1. 款待 2. 笑话 3. 震惊的 4. 圆形的 5. 块;片 6. 职责 7. 口渴的 8. 支持 题型2:词形变换(8题) 1. When the festival came, the (celebrate) lasted three days in our town. 2. We often talk about the (pollute) of the air after the big show. 3. You must be (patience) with the old people at the dinner table. 4. The doctor's (treat) of every sick child won the respect of all. 5. We should watch the (shine) of the lights over the quiet river. 6. The small boy was (shock) by the loud firework in the street. 7. His (decide) to study medicine surprised every one of us at home. 8. (usual) we eat dumplings and watch a firework together on that day. 题型3:短语填空(6题) 从方框中选择短语,用正确形式填空: throw away a piece of in the shape of take a break on duty in an emergency 1. Please do not the food on the table after the meal. 2. She gave me cake with a red flower on the top. 3. The moon cake is a full moon on this happy night. 4. The doctor is in the hospital for two days and nights. 5. We should keep calm and call the police near the street. 6. After the long walk we and drink some water in the room. 题型4:完成句子(5题) 1. 妈妈整个下午都在包饺子,我为她挂起了红灯笼。 Mum dumplings all afternoon and I a red lantern for her. 2. 我们每年都在家吃一顿大餐庆祝这个节日。 We this festival with a big family at home every year. 3. 那个笑话让我们大笑,我从未错过这样的夜晚。 That joke made us and I never a night like this. 4. 医生昨晚很震惊,但他仍然帮助了医院里的每位病人。 The doctor shocked last night, but he still every patient in the small room. 5. 明年我们不会浪费食物,也不会扔掉旧灯笼。 Next year we will not food or the old lanterns away. 题型5:句型同义转换(5题) 1. The night of the festival is unusual cold at our big family meal. The night of the festival is (unusual) cold at our big family meal. 2. The cook filled the big bowl for our reunion dinner last night. The big bowl for our reunion dinner by the cook in the kitchen last night. 3. This is a medicine question for every sick person in the hospital. This is a (medicine) question for every patient in the small hospital. 4. We must not throw away the good food after the big family dinner. We must not the good food after the big family dinner. 5. Mum hangs a red lantern by the gate at home every festival night. A red lantern by the gate at home every festival night. 题型6:单句语法填空(8题) 1. We (celebrate) the festival with a big meal at home last week. 2. My father (treat) us to a nice cake at every festival. 3. He (hang) a red lantern by the gate last night at home. 4. We (usual) have dumplings and watch TV with my family on that night. 5. She put two (piece) of cake on the small table in the kitchen. 6. The doctor helps three (patient) in the hospital near the gate. 7. They (support) the plan for the school art festival last week with us. 8. The boy is (thirsty) than his sister after the long walk in town. 题型7:阅读理解(词汇复现) This Spring Festival was an unusual one for Lin Tao's family. His sister came home from university in the north, and they had a happy reunion at last. Mum made a whole fish, pork, his favourite dumpling and a cold cucumber dish. Lin Tao helped her hang a red lantern and blow up a big balloon in the room. The smell of the good food began to fill the house. They celebrate this festival with a big meal every year. At the dinner table, his father told a joke and they all had a good laugh. He would treat them to a nice cake with the shape of a full moon. They cut it with a knife and every child got a round piece. The lights shine over the river outside. After dinner they went out to watch a firework near the gate. Lin Tao did not miss the chance to eat too much. This year Lin Tao begins to realise that a festival is not only about good food. His mother is a doctor, and her medical duty usually takes her away at this time. One year an emergency call came, and she had to leave the family dinner. Lin Tao was shocked and a little sad. Now he understands her hard situation and gives her his full support. She is kind to every patient in the hospital. That is a real challenge, but he never regrets his decision. 1. Where did Lin Tao's sister come home from? A. a hospital B. a university in the north C. a shop D. a school in town 2. What did Lin Tao help his mother do before dinner? A. hang a red lantern B. make the cake C. cut the fish D. wash the dishes 3. What does the underlined word "lantern" most probably mean? A. 气球 B. 窗户 C. 灯笼 D. 烟花 4. Why did Lin Tao's mother leave the family dinner one year? A. she was tired B. she was thirsty C. she had a cold D. an emergency call came 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make dumplings. B. A family festival and a doctor mother's duty. C. A big cake. D. A trip to the north. 第四部分:关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图(话题:Time to celebrate) 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 节日食物 节日物品 行为动词 描述词 相关短语 B. 易混词辨析(3组,每组2小题) 第1组:waste(n./v. 浪费;废料)/ throw away(短语 扔掉) (1) We must not food at the family dinner on that day. (2) Please do not the old books in the classroom. 第2组:patient(n. 病人;adj. 耐心的)/ patience(n. 耐心) (1) The doctor is kind to every in the small hospital. (2) A good nurse needs a lot of with old people every day. 第3组:joke(n./v. 笑话;开玩笑)/ laugh(v./n. 笑;笑声) (1) My father told a funny at the dinner table last night. (2) The children had a good when they saw the big firework. C. 跨单元微循环(8题,复习 Unit 3 词汇) The (邮递员) brings letters to our mountain village every morning. We walk along the old (路) and talk about our school life. The (高山) near our town is white with snow in winter. The (感人的) story made a tear run down her face. I often (跟随) my father to the small station after school. He must (扛) a heavy bag across the river every morning. That old photo is my best (记忆) of my dear father. She will (结婚) her kind classmate in a small theatre next year. 第五部分:单元完整词汇表(Unit 4 Time to celebrate,共47词) 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 unusual adj. 不平常的 2 university n. 大学 3 treat v. 请客,款待,招待 4 realise v. 知道;明白;认识到 5 dumpling n. 水饺 6 whole adj. 整个的,全部的 7 cucumber n. 黄瓜 8 hang v. 悬挂 9 balloon n. 气球 10 lantern n. 灯笼;提灯 11 dish n. (烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜 12 joke v. 说笑话;开玩笑 13 law n. 法则,法令 14 against the law 短语 违法 15 shocked adj. 吃惊的,震惊的 16 laugh v. 发出笑声,(大)笑 17 pork n. 猪肉 18 round adj. 圆形的,环形的 19 shape n. 形,形状,外形 20 reunion n. 团圆,团聚 21 piece n. 块;片;段;截 22 knife n. 刀 23 smell n. 气味 24 fill v. 弥漫,充满 25 Christmas n. 圣诞节(期间) 26 waste n. 废料,废弃物 27 throw v. 投,扔,抛,掷 28 throw away 短语 扔掉,丢弃 29 pollution n. 污染 30 plastic adj. 塑料制的 31 celebrate v. 庆祝 32 meal n. 一餐;饭 33 duty n. 职责,义务 34 shine v. 发光,发亮 35 usually adv. 通常地;惯常地 36 break n. 中断,暂停 37 emergency n. 紧急情况,不测事件 38 miss v. 错过 39 thirsty adj. 渴的,口渴的 40 challenge n. 挑战,具有挑战性的事物 41 patient n. 病人,患者 42 situation n. 形势,情况,状况,局面 43 regret v. 后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾 44 decision n. 决定,抉择 45 support n. 支持 46 medical adj. 医学的;医疗的 47 firework n. 烟火,烟花 第六部分:单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中,便于循环巩固: 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $