专题03 Unit 3 Family ties-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语外研版七年级上册

该初中英语导学案以七年级上册Unit 3“Family ties”为主题，围绕词汇记忆与应用目标，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展”的递进式设计，构建从词汇积累到综合运用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“语境串记故事”的主题融合设计，以父子亲情故事自然融入单元核心词汇，结合梯度复现的多题型练习（如词形变换、完成句子）和关联拓展的词汇网络图、易混词辨析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。“顽固词库”支持个性化复习，为教师实施单元复习提供针对性强的教学工具，促进学生深度学习与能力提升。

专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（外研版）（解析版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级上册 Unit 3 Family ties ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Family ties，共42词） 9 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Family ties My father is a postman in a mountain area far from the city. He is a handsome man with a strict face, but his eyes are kind. Every morning he walks along an old road and must carry a heavy bag across the river. I often follow him after school and watch him serve the families in that quiet town. He is seldom absent from his work and will never refuse to help an old neighbour. When I was a small boy, I sat in a trailer behind his bike and held his coat. One winter he would hide a small red gift in his bag and give me a warm hug and a kiss. That touching moment is my best memory, and a tear ran down my face. Now I am a tall man. My father is ill with a serious disease, so I take his position and ride the same old way. Each morning I pick up the letters in town and pull the heavy bag up the hill. My work is hard, but the result is a bright smile from every family. After work I stay with my father and take good care of him. He is happy about my growth and says I am a good son. A queen in an old film once said that love gives people power. Next year I will marry a kind woman, and she is an actress in a small theatre. We want to change our life and race home in the rain together. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我的父亲是远离城市的一个山区(mountain)区域(area)里的邮递员(postman)。他是个英俊的(handsome)男人，神情严厉(strict)，但眼神很温和。每天早晨他沿着(along)一条旧路(road)走，还要扛着(carry)沉重的邮包穿过(across)小河。放学后我常常跟着(follow)他，看他为该镇的家庭服务(serve)。他很少(seldom)缺席(absent)工作，也从不拒绝(refuse)帮助老邻居。 我小时候坐在他自行车后面的拖车(trailer)里，抓着他的外套。有一年冬天，他会把一件小红礼物藏(hide)进包里，然后给我一个温暖的拥抱(hug)和一个吻(kiss)。那个感人的(touching)瞬间是我最美好的记忆(memory)，一滴眼泪(tear)从我脸上流下。现在我是个高大的男人了。父亲患了严重的(serious)疾病(disease)，于是我接替了他的职位(position)。 每天早晨我在镇上取(pick up)信件，然后把沉重的邮包拉(pull)上山。我的工作很辛苦，但结果(result)是每家每户灿烂的(bright)笑容。下班后我留下来(stay)陪父亲，并好好照顾(care)他。他为我的成长(growth)感到高兴，说我是个好儿子(son)。一部老电影里的女王(queen)曾说，爱给人力量(power)。明年我要娶(marry)一位善良的姑娘，她是一家小剧场的女演员(actress)。我们想改变(change)生活，一起在雨中赛跑(race)回家。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 silent adj. 不作声的 silence n. 沉默；寂静 2 follow v. 跟随 following adj. 接着的；下列的 3 serve v. 服务；供职 service n. 服务 4 absent adj. 缺席的 absence n. 缺席；不在 5 memory n. 记忆；回忆 memorize v. 记住 / memories n.（复数） 6 growth n. 成长 grow v. 生长；成长 7 care n./v. 关心 careful adj. 仔细的 / carefully adv. 仔细地 8 bright adj. 欢快的 brightly adv. 明亮地；欢快地 9 refuse v. 拒绝 refusal n. 拒绝 10 serious adj. 严重的 seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地 11 marry v. 结婚 married adj. 已婚的 / marriage n. 婚姻 12 power n. 动力；力量 powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. postman → __________ 2. mountain → __________ 3. handsome → __________ 4. strict → __________ 5. follow → __________ 6. touching → __________ 7. memory → __________ 8. growth → __________ 9. hug → __________ 10. kiss → __________ 11. marry → __________ 12. serious → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 沿着 → __________ 2. 服务 → __________ 3. 缺席的 → __________ 4. 很少 → __________ 5. 职位 → __________ 6. 携带 → __________ 7. 穿过 → __________ 8. 眼泪 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. postman — 邮递员；邮差 2. mountain — 高山；山岳 3. handsome — 英俊的；漂亮的 4. strict — 严格的；严厉的 5. follow — 跟随；跟着 6. touching — 感人的；动人的 7. memory — 记忆；回忆 8. growth — 成长；发展 9. hug — 拥抱 10. kiss — 吻 11. marry — 结婚；娶；嫁 12. serious — 严重的 子题B（中译英）： 1. along 2. serve 3. absent 4. seldom 5. position 6. carry 7. across 8. tear 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. When the boy was ill, his ________ (absent) from school made the teacher worried. 答案：absence 解析：男孩生病时，他缺课让老师很担心；absent 的名词 absence 表示'缺席'（形容词→名词）。 2. We often talk about the ________ (silent) of the old house after the rain. 答案：silence 解析：我们常谈起雨后老屋的寂静；silent 的名词 silence 表示'寂静'（形容词→名词）。 3. You must be ________ (care) with the heavy bag on the old road. 答案：careful 解析：你在旧路上必须小心那只沉重的包；care 的形容词 careful 表示'小心的'（名词→形容词）。 4. The postman's ________ (serve) in the mountain area helps every family a lot. 答案：service 解析：邮递员在山区的工作服务帮助了每一个家庭；serve 的名词 service 表示'服务'（动词→名词）。 5. We should watch the ________ (grow) of the small tree near the school gate. 答案：growth 解析：我们应该观察校门旁那棵小树的生长；grow 的名词 growth 表示'生长'（动词→名词）。 6. The doctor was ________ (serious) ill last winter in the small mountain town. 答案：seriously 解析：去年冬天医生在那座小山城病得很重；serious 的副词 seriously 表示'严重地'（形容词→副词）。 7. His ________ (refuse) to rest made his son quite worried about his health. 答案：refusal 解析：他拒绝休息让儿子十分担心他的健康；refuse 的名词 refusal 表示'拒绝'（动词→名词）。 8. ________ (bright) the moon shone over the quiet town after the heavy rain. 答案：Brightly 解析：大雨过后月亮明亮地照在安静的镇子上空；bright 的副词 brightly 表示'明亮地'（形容词→副词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： pick up take care of along the road grow up be absent from in memory of 1. Please ________ your little sister in the park after school today. 答案：take care of 解析：句意： 今天放学后请在公园里照顾你的小妹妹。；take care of 表示'照顾'。 2. We walk ________ and talk about our school life every morning. 答案：along the road 解析：句意： 我们每天早晨沿着这条路走，并谈论我们的学校生活。；along the road 表示'沿着这条路'。 3. I ________ my father at the station after his long day of hard work. 答案：pick up 解析：句意： 父亲辛苦工作一天后，我在车站接他。；pick up 表示'接载；搭载'。 4. He is ill, so he will ________ school for a week this time. 答案：be absent from 解析：句意： 他病了，所以这次他将缺课一周。；be absent from 表示'缺席……'。 5. The children want to ________ and work in this quiet mountain town. 答案：grow up 解析：句意： 孩子们想在这个安静的山城长大并工作。；grow up 表示'长大'。 6. We keep the old photo ________ our dear father and his hard work. 答案：in memory of 解析：句意： 我们保留这张旧照片，以纪念亲爱的父亲和他的辛劳。；in memory of 表示'为纪念……'。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 我父亲每天早晨沿着旧路走，并穿过小河。 My father ________ along the old road and ________ the river every morning. 答案：walks; crosses 解析：句意： 我父亲每天早晨沿着旧路走，并穿过小河。；walks 对应'走'；crosses 对应'穿过'。 2. 昨天我接替了他的职位，并照顾生病的父亲。 Yesterday I ________ his position and ________ good care of my ill father. 答案：took; took 解析：句意： 昨天我接替了他的职位，并照顾生病的父亲。；第一个 took 对应'接替'；第二个 took 与 care of 构成'照顾'。 3. 那位邮递员很少拒绝帮助别人，所以大家都很喜欢他。 The postman ________ refuses to help others, so everybody ________ him very much. 答案：seldom; likes 解析：句意： 那位邮递员很少拒绝帮助别人，所以大家都很喜欢他。；seldom 对应'很少'；likes 对应'喜欢'。 4. 那个感人的故事让我落泪，我拥抱了母亲。 The touching story made me ________ a tear and I ________ my mother. 答案：drop; hugged 解析：句意： 那个感人的故事让我落泪，我拥抱了母亲。；drop 对应'落下'；hugged 对应'拥抱'。 5. 明年他将娶那位女演员，并与她一起改变自己的生活。 Next year he will ________ the actress and ________ his own life with her. 答案：marry; change 解析：句意： 明年他将娶那位女演员，并与她一起改变自己的生活。；marry 对应'娶'；change 对应'改变'。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. He gave me a bright smile at the station yesterday morning. He smiled ________ (bright) at the station yesterday morning with his son. 答案： brightly 解析：句意： 昨天早晨他在车站给了我一个灿烂的微笑。；bright 的副词 brightly 表示'灿烂地'；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 2. The postman carried the heavy bag across the river last winter. The heavy bag ________ across the river by the postman last winter. 答案： was carried 解析：句意： 去年冬天邮递员把沉重的邮包扛过了河。；主动句变被动句，谓语用 was carried 表示'被扛运'；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. The old film has a touching ending for every family member. The old film has a ________ (touch) ending for every son and father. 答案： touching 解析：句意： 这部老电影对每个家庭成员都有一个感人的结局。；touch 的形容词 touching 表示'感人的'；【转换类型：动词/名词→形容词】 4. I must look after my ill father at home after work every day. I must ________ my ill father at home after work every day. 答案： take care of 解析：句意： 我每天下班后必须在家里照顾生病的父亲。；look after 与 take care of 近义，care 为单元目标词；【转换类型：近义短语替换】 5. The boy pulls the trailer up the hill after school every day. The trailer ________ up the hill by the boy after school every day. 答案： is pulled 解析：句意： 男孩每天放学后把拖车拉上山。；主动句变被动句，谓语用 is pulled 表示'被拉'；【转换类型：主动→被动】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. After school yesterday I ________ (follow) my father to the small station. 答案：followed 解析：句意： 昨天放学后我跟着父亲走到小车站。；follow 的过去式 followed 表示'跟随'（一般过去时）。 2. The postman ________ (serve) the families in this mountain area every morning. 答案：serves 解析：句意： 这位邮递员每天早晨为该山区的家庭服务。；serve 的第三人称单数 serves 表示'服务'（第三人称单数）。 3. He ________ (carry) the heavy bag across the river last winter morning. 答案：carried 解析：句意： 去年冬天的一个早晨他扛着沉重的邮包过了河。；carry 的过去式 carried 表示'扛；搬'（一般过去时）。 4. The moon shines ________ (bright) over the quiet town at night in summer. 答案：brightly 解析：句意： 夏夜里月亮明亮地照在安静的镇子上空。；bright 的副词 brightly 表示'明亮地'（形容词→副词）。 5. I saw the ________ (tear) in her eyes at the touching film last night. 答案：tears 解析：句意： 昨晚在那部感人的电影里，我看到了她眼中的泪水。；tear 的复数 tears 表示'眼泪'（名词复数）。 6. These old photos are my best ________ (memory) of my dear father at home. 答案：memories 解析：句意： 这些旧照片是我对家中亲爱的父亲最美好的回忆。；memory 的复数 memories 表示'回忆'（名词复数）。 7. They ________ (marry) in a small theatre in the quiet town last year. 答案：married 解析：句意： 他们去年在安静小镇的一家小剧场结婚了。；marry 的过去式 married 表示'结婚'（一般过去时）。 8. My new teacher is ________ (strict) than my old one at school this term. 答案：stricter 解析：句意： 本学期我的新老师比我以前的老师更严格。；strict 的比较级 stricter 表示'更严格的'（形容词比较级）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Tom's father is a postman in a mountain area far from the city. He is a handsome man with a strict face, but his eyes are kind and warm. Every morning he walks along an old road and must carry a heavy bag across the river. Tom often follows him after school and watches him serve the families in that quiet town. His father is seldom absent from work and never refuses to help an old neighbour. When Tom was a small boy, he sat in a trailer behind his father's bike and held his coat. One winter his father would hide a small red gift in his bag and then give him a warm hug and a kiss. That touching moment is Tom's best memory, and a tear ran down his face. Now Tom is a tall man. His father is ill with a serious disease, so Tom takes his position and rides the same old way. Each morning Tom picks up the letters in town and pulls the heavy bag up the hill. His work is hard, but the result is a bright smile from every family. After work he stays with his father and takes good care of him. His father is happy about his growth and says Tom is a good son. A queen in an old film once said that love gives people power. Next year Tom will marry a kind actress, and they want to change their life together. 1. Where does Tom's father work as a postman? A. in the city B. in a mountain area C. in a school D. in a theatre 2. What did Tom's father hide in his bag one winter? A. a small red gift B. a heavy coat C. an old photo D. a letter 3. What does the underlined word "trailer" most probably mean? A. 信件 B. 山路 C. 拖车 D. 邮包 4. Why does Tom take his father's position now? A. he is tall B. he wants more money C. he likes the rain D. his father is ill 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to ride a bike. B. A son follows his father's work and love. C. A film about a queen. D. Life in a big city. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：'a postman in a mountain area far from the city'，可知父亲在山区工作，对应 B 项。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第二段提到'would hide a small red gift in his bag'，可知他把一件红色小礼物藏在包里，对应 A 项。 3. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。答案 C。结合语境'sat in a trailer behind his father's bike'，可推知 trailer 是自行车后可供乘坐的'拖车'，与 C 项相符。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第二段写道：'His father is ill with a serious disease, so Tom takes his position'，可知父亲患病，汤姆才接替职位，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文围绕汤姆接力父亲邮递工作、传承父爱展开，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Family ties） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 家庭成员 职业与工作 行为动词 描述词 相关短语 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ silent – quiet；road – way；hug – embrace 家庭成员 ⇥ father, son, mother, queen, actress 职业与工作 ⇥ postman, position, serve, area, disease 行为动词 ⇥ follow, carry, hide, marry, refuse, stay, pull, pick up 描述词 ⇥ handsome, strict, touching, serious, bright, silent, seldom 相关短语 ⇥ pick up, take care of, along the road, grow up, be absent from, in memory of B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：silent（adj. 不作声的）/ quiet（adj. 安静的） (1) The boy was ________ for a long time after the bad news. (2) Please keep ________ in the reading room of our school. 答案：(1) silent 解析：(1) 句意：坏消息之后，这个男孩沉默了很久；silent 强调'不作声、沉默'，多指人不说话。 答案：(2) quiet 解析：(2) 句意：请在我们学校的阅览室保持安静；quiet 强调'环境安静、没有声响'。 第2组：hug（n./v. 拥抱）/ kiss（n./v. 吻） (1) She gave her son a warm ________ before he left home. (2) The mother gave the baby a soft ________ on the head. 答案：(1) hug 解析：(1) 句意：儿子离家前，她给了他一个温暖的拥抱；hug 表示'拥抱'，指用双臂抱住。 答案：(2) kiss 解析：(2) 句意：母亲在宝宝头上轻轻吻了一下；kiss 表示'吻'，指用嘴唇接触。 第3组：carry（v. 扛；搬；携带）/ pull（v. 拉；拖） (1) The postman must ________ a heavy bag across the river every day. (2) The boy helps his father ________ the trailer up the hill. 答案：(1) carry 解析：(1) 句意：邮递员每天都要扛着沉重的邮包过河；carry 强调'随身带着、搬运'，不强调方向。 答案：(2) pull 解析：(2) 句意：男孩帮父亲把拖车拉上山；pull 强调'用力朝自己方向拉、拖'。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 Unit 2 词汇） We listen to ________ (摇滚乐) in the school music club every afternoon. 答案： rock music 解析：句意： 我们每天下午在学校音乐俱乐部听摇滚乐；rock music 意为'摇滚乐'。 He can play the ________ (吉他) very well at the school show. 答案： guitar 解析：句意： 他在学校演出上吉他弹得很好；guitar 意为'吉他'。 Our small ________ (乐队) will play on the big stage at the festival. 答案： band 解析：句意： 我们的小乐队将在艺术节的大舞台上演奏；band 意为'乐队'。 The red picture is made with ________ (剪纸) art from our town. 答案： paper-cutting 解析：句意： 这幅红色的画是用我们镇上的剪纸艺术做的；paper-cutting 意为'剪纸'。 She will ________ (决定) to join the art club with her good friend. 答案： decide 解析：句意： 她将决定和好朋友一起加入美术俱乐部；decide 意为'决定'。 The moon cake is a kind of ________ (传统的) food in our town. 答案： traditional 解析：句意： 月饼是我们镇上的一种传统食物；traditional 意为'传统的'。 He will play on the big ________ (舞台) at the coming school festival. 答案： stage 解析：句意： 他将在即将到来的校园艺术节的大舞台上演奏；stage 意为'舞台'。 The sound of the drum is quite ________ (不同的) from the guitar. 答案： different 解析：句意： 鼓声和吉他声很不一样；different 意为'不同的'。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Family ties，共42词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 silent adj. 不作声的 2 along prep. 顺着，沿着 3 mountain n. 高山，山岳 4 road n. 路，道路，公路 5 handsome adj. （男子）英俊的，漂亮的 6 strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 7 follow v. 跟着，跟随 8 postman n. 邮递员，邮差 9 touching adj. 感人的，动人的 10 son n. 儿子 11 serve v. 为……工作；供职 12 area n. （国家，市镇等的）地区，区域 13 absent adj. 不在的，缺席的 14 seldom adv. 很少，罕见，不常 15 position n. 职位，职务 16 carry v. 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置） 17 across prep. 从一边到另一边；穿过 18 memory n. 记忆，回忆 19 tear n. 眼泪，泪水 20 growth n. （性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长 21 hide v. 把……藏起来，隐藏 22 care n. 关心 23 hug n. 拥抱 24 kiss n. 吻 25 marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁 26 queen n. 女王 27 pick v. 挑选；选择 28 pick up 短语 搭载，接载 29 actress n. 女演员 30 change v. 换（衣服） 31 race v. 比赛 32 race n. 比赛 33 serious adj. 严重的 34 disease n. 疾病，病 35 stay v. 停留，逗留，留下 36 trailer n. 拖车，挂车 37 pull v. 拉；扯；拖 38 bright adj. 欢快的；充满生气的 39 refuse v. 拒绝，回绝 40 result n. 结果，后果 41 matter v. （尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系 42 power v. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（外研版）（解析版） （ 知识点来源： 七年级上册 Unit 3 Family ties ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 4 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Family ties，共42词） 5 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 6 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Family ties My father is a postman in a mountain area far from the city. He is a handsome man with a strict face, but his eyes are kind. Every morning he walks along an old road and must carry a heavy bag across the river. I often follow him after school and watch him serve the families in that quiet town. He is seldom absent from his work and will never refuse to help an old neighbour. When I was a small boy, I sat in a trailer behind his bike and held his coat. One winter he would hide a small red gift in his bag and give me a warm hug and a kiss. That touching moment is my best memory, and a tear ran down my face. Now I am a tall man. My father is ill with a serious disease, so I take his position and ride the same old way. Each morning I pick up the letters in town and pull the heavy bag up the hill. My work is hard, but the result is a bright smile from every family. After work I stay with my father and take good care of him. He is happy about my growth and says I am a good son. A queen in an old film once said that love gives people power. Next year I will marry a kind woman, and she is an actress in a small theatre. We want to change our life and race home in the rain together. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我的父亲是远离城市的一个山区(mountain)区域(area)里的邮递员(postman)。他是个英俊的(handsome)男人，神情严厉(strict)，但眼神很温和。每天早晨他沿着(along)一条旧路(road)走，还要扛着(carry)沉重的邮包穿过(across)小河。放学后我常常跟着(follow)他，看他为该镇的家庭服务(serve)。他很少(seldom)缺席(absent)工作，也从不拒绝(refuse)帮助老邻居。 我小时候坐在他自行车后面的拖车(trailer)里，抓着他的外套。有一年冬天，他会把一件小红礼物藏(hide)进包里，然后给我一个温暖的拥抱(hug)和一个吻(kiss)。那个感人的(touching)瞬间是我最美好的记忆(memory)，一滴眼泪(tear)从我脸上流下。现在我是个高大的男人了。父亲患了严重的(serious)疾病(disease)，于是我接替了他的职位(position)。 每天早晨我在镇上取(pick up)信件，然后把沉重的邮包拉(pull)上山。我的工作很辛苦，但结果(result)是每家每户灿烂的(bright)笑容。下班后我留下来(stay)陪父亲，并好好照顾(care)他。他为我的成长(growth)感到高兴，说我是个好儿子(son)。一部老电影里的女王(queen)曾说，爱给人力量(power)。明年我要娶(marry)一位善良的姑娘，她是一家小剧场的女演员(actress)。我们想改变(change)生活，一起在雨中赛跑(race)回家。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 silent adj. 不作声的 silence n. 沉默；寂静 2 follow v. 跟随 following adj. 接着的；下列的 3 serve v. 服务；供职 service n. 服务 4 absent adj. 缺席的 absence n. 缺席；不在 5 memory n. 记忆；回忆 memorize v. 记住 / memories n.（复数） 6 growth n. 成长 grow v. 生长；成长 7 care n./v. 关心 careful adj. 仔细的 / carefully adv. 仔细地 8 bright adj. 欢快的 brightly adv. 明亮地；欢快地 9 refuse v. 拒绝 refusal n. 拒绝 10 serious adj. 严重的 seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地 11 marry v. 结婚 married adj. 已婚的 / marriage n. 婚姻 12 power n. 动力；力量 powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 4/6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. postman → __________ 2. mountain → __________ 3. handsome → __________ 4. strict → __________ 5. follow → __________ 6. touching → __________ 7. memory → __________ 8. growth → __________ 9. hug → __________ 10. kiss → __________ 11. marry → __________ 12. serious → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 沿着 → __________ 2. 服务 → __________ 3. 缺席的 → __________ 4. 很少 → __________ 5. 职位 → __________ 6. 携带 → __________ 7. 穿过 → __________ 8. 眼泪 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. When the boy was ill, his ________ (absent) from school made the teacher worried. 2. We often talk about the ________ (silent) of the old house after the rain. 3. You must be ________ (care) with the heavy bag on the old road. 4. The postman's ________ (serve) in the mountain area helps every family a lot. 5. We should watch the ________ (grow) of the small tree near the school gate. 6. The doctor was ________ (serious) ill last winter in the small mountain town. 7. His ________ (refuse) to rest made his son quite worried about his health. 8. ________ (bright) the moon shone over the quiet town after the heavy rain. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： pick up take care of along the road grow up be absent from in memory of 1. Please ________ your little sister in the park after school today. 2. We walk ________ and talk about our school life every morning. 3. I ________ my father at the station after his long day of hard work. 4. He is ill, so he will ________ school for a week this time. 5. The children want to ________ and work in this quiet mountain town. 6. We keep the old photo ________ our dear father and his hard work. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 我父亲每天早晨沿着旧路走，并穿过小河。 My father ________ along the old road and ________ the river every morning. 2. 昨天我接替了他的职位，并照顾生病的父亲。 Yesterday I ________ his position and ________ good care of my ill father. 3. 那位邮递员很少拒绝帮助别人，所以大家都很喜欢他。 The postman ________ refuses to help others, so everybody ________ him very much. 4. 那个感人的故事让我落泪，我拥抱了母亲。 The touching story made me ________ a tear and I ________ my mother. 5. 明年他将娶那位女演员，并与她一起改变自己的生活。 Next year he will ________ the actress and ________ his own life with her. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. He gave me a bright smile at the station yesterday morning. He smiled ________ (bright) at the station yesterday morning with his son. 2. The postman carried the heavy bag across the river last winter. The heavy bag ________ across the river by the postman last winter. 3. The old film has a touching ending for every family member. The old film has a ________ (touch) ending for every son and father. 4. I must look after my ill father at home after work every day. I must ________ my ill father at home after work every day. 5. The boy pulls the trailer up the hill after school every day. The trailer ________ up the hill by the boy after school every day. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. After school yesterday I ________ (follow) my father to the small station. 2. The postman ________ (serve) the families in this mountain area every morning. 3. He ________ (carry) the heavy bag across the river last winter morning. 4. The moon shines ________ (bright) over the quiet town at night in summer. 5. I saw the ________ (tear) in her eyes at the touching film last night. 6. These old photos are my best ________ (memory) of my dear father at home. 7. They ________ (marry) in a small theatre in the quiet town last year. 8. My new teacher is ________ (strict) than my old one at school this term. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Tom's father is a postman in a mountain area far from the city. He is a handsome man with a strict face, but his eyes are kind and warm. Every morning he walks along an old road and must carry a heavy bag across the river. Tom often follows him after school and watches him serve the families in that quiet town. His father is seldom absent from work and never refuses to help an old neighbour. When Tom was a small boy, he sat in a trailer behind his father's bike and held his coat. One winter his father would hide a small red gift in his bag and then give him a warm hug and a kiss. That touching moment is Tom's best memory, and a tear ran down his face. Now Tom is a tall man. His father is ill with a serious disease, so Tom takes his position and rides the same old way. Each morning Tom picks up the letters in town and pulls the heavy bag up the hill. His work is hard, but the result is a bright smile from every family. After work he stays with his father and takes good care of him. His father is happy about his growth and says Tom is a good son. A queen in an old film once said that love gives people power. Next year Tom will marry a kind actress, and they want to change their life together. 1. Where does Tom's father work as a postman? A. in the city B. in a mountain area C. in a school D. in a theatre 2. What did Tom's father hide in his bag one winter? A. a small red gift B. a heavy coat C. an old photo D. a letter 3. What does the underlined word "trailer" most probably mean? A. 信件 B. 山路 C. 拖车 D. 邮包 4. Why does Tom take his father's position now? A. he is tall B. he wants more money C. he likes the rain D. his father is ill 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to ride a bike. B. A son follows his father's work and love. C. A film about a queen. D. Life in a big city. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Family ties） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 家庭成员 职业与工作 行为动词 描述词 相关短语 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：silent（adj. 不作声的）/ quiet（adj. 安静的） (1) The boy was ________ for a long time after the bad news. (2) Please keep ________ in the reading room of our school. 第2组：hug（n./v. 拥抱）/ kiss（n./v. 吻） (1) She gave her son a warm ________ before he left home. (2) The mother gave the baby a soft ________ on the head. 第3组：carry（v. 扛；搬；携带）/ pull（v. 拉；拖） (1) The postman must ________ a heavy bag across the river every day. (2) The boy helps his father ________ the trailer up the hill. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 Unit 2 词汇） We listen to ________ (摇滚乐) in the school music club every afternoon. He can play the ________ (吉他) very well at the school show. Our small ________ (乐队) will play on the big stage at the festival. The red picture is made with ________ (剪纸) art from our town. She will ________ (决定) to join the art club with her good friend. The moon cake is a kind of ________ (传统的) food in our town. He will play on the big ________ (舞台) at the coming school festival. The sound of the drum is quite ________ (不同的) from the guitar. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Family ties，共42词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 silent adj. 不作声的 2 along prep. 顺着，沿着 3 mountain n. 高山，山岳 4 road n. 路，道路，公路 5 handsome adj. （男子）英俊的，漂亮的 6 strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 7 follow v. 跟着，跟随 8 postman n. 邮递员，邮差 9 touching adj. 感人的，动人的 10 son n. 儿子 11 serve v. 为……工作；供职 12 area n. （国家，市镇等的）地区，区域 13 absent adj. 不在的，缺席的 14 seldom adv. 很少，罕见，不常 15 position n. 职位，职务 16 carry v. 把…带至… 17 across prep. 从一边到另一边；穿过 18 memory n. 记忆，回忆 19 tear n. 眼泪，泪水 20 growth n. （智力或情感的）发展，成长 21 hide v. 把……藏起来，隐藏 22 care n. 关心 23 hug n. 拥抱 24 kiss n. 吻 25 marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁 26 queen n. 女王 27 pick v. 挑选；选择 28 pick up 短语 搭载，接载 29 actress n. 女演员 30 change v. 换（衣服） 31 race v. 比赛 32 race n. 比赛 33 serious adj. 严重的 34 disease n. 疾病，病 35 stay v. 停留，逗留，留下 36 trailer n. 拖车，挂车 37 pull v. 拉；扯；拖 38 bright adj. 欢快的；充满生气的 39 refuse v. 拒绝，回绝 40 result n. 结果，后果 41 matter v. 重要，要紧，有关系 42 power v. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $