内容正文:
Starter Units 1-3 素养试题 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版(新教材)七年级上册
一、语音题
选出下列各组字母中读音含有相同元音音素的选项。
1.A.H K G B.A J K C.Y L I D.R W A
2.A.D J T B.F X Y C.W U Q D.N O S
3.A.K E B B.M E X C.L O N D.V G C
4.A.S X O B.C D E C.J G E D.V Z J
5.A.Q C D B.S C H C.P E D D.I Y L
二、单项选择
6.—Thank you, Miss Li.
—You’re ________.
A.spell B.welcome C.morning D.name
7.—Goodbye, Mr Green.
—________.
A.How do you spell it B.Nice to meet you C.See you D.My name is Green
8.—How are you?
—________, thank you.
A.My name is Li B.I’m fine C.It’s a bell D.Goodbye
9.—How do you spell “cat”?
—________.
A.C-A-T B.My cat C.Hello D.It’s a cat
10.—May I have your name?
—________.
A.I’m Lin Hai B.Nice to meet you, too C.Fine, thanks D.See you
11.—What colour ________ your new shoes?
—Black.
A.are B.be C.is D.am
12.This is ________ eraser.
A.a B.some C.an D.two
13.—Are there ________ apples in the basket over there?
—Yes, there are ________. You can take one if you like.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
14.He needs ________ more water every day because it’s summer and it’s very hot.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank
15.There are three ________ in our school. They all teach math very well.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.mans teachers D.men teacher
16.Look at the apple in my hand. What is ________?
A.these B.those C.they D.this
17.This is ________ room. It’s clean and tidy, and they like it very much.
A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily and Lucy D.Lily’s and Lucy
18.— Look at those ________ on the farm. They are so cute.
— Yes, I like them very much.
A.sheep B.sheeps C.a sheep D.the sheep
19.—________ ducks does your uncle have?
—Ten.
A.How much B.How many C.What colour D.Where
20.The girl is from China. ________ name is Li Fang.
A.She B.Her C.Hers D.She’s
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tom Keen is 21 English teacher in a school. Now, he is in the classroom.
“Good morning, class! I am 22 English teacher,” Tom says. “My name 23 Tom Keen. You can call me Mr Keen. You can call me Tom, 24 . I like to be your 25 . Hey, that boy. 26 your name?”
“Hi, everyone. My name is Peter Black,” Peter says. “I can 27 it. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-L-A-C-K, Black.”
“Nice to 28 you, Peter,” Tom says.
“Nice to meet you too, Mr Keen,” Peter says.
“Class is 29 . 30 , class!” Tom says.
21.A.a B.an C.the D./
22.A.her B.his C.my D.your
23.A.is B.are C.am D.be
24.A.also B.here C.too D.now
25.A.uncle B.friend C.cousin D.people
26.A.Who’s B.How’s C.What’s D.Where’s
27.A.keep B.see C.greet D.spell
28.A.watch B.meet C.start D.find
29.A.over B.good C.easy D.fine
30.A.Thanks B.Hi C.Hello D.Goodbye
四、阅读理解
Come to Happy Farm! Welcome to Happy Farm! It is a nice big farm. You can see many kinds of animals here. Look at these cute dogs, those fat ducks and little chickens.
You can come with your family or classmates.
What can you do on the farm?
● See lovely animals. Count them for fun.
● Put fruit into your small bags.
● Take nice photos.
● Keep tidy when you play here.
How many animals can you find? Come and have a good time!
Time: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Price: 30 yuan for one student.
阅读上述广告,选择最佳答案。
31.What can we do for fun on the farm according to the ad?
A.Count animals B.Draw pictures C.Spell words D.Meet teachers
32.You can NOT see ________ on Happy Farm.
A.dogs B.ducks C.chickens D.cats
33.Who can come to the farm?
A.Only students. B.Family or classmates. C.Only teachers. D.Only parents.
34.What can you do on the farm?
A.Put fruit into bags. B.Spell animal names.
C.Make a blackboard newspaper. D.Sit under the desk.
35.If (如果) two students go to the farm, they need ________ yuan.
A.30 B.50 C.60 D.80
Sunday
Today I go to Happy Farm with my classmates. Welcome to this big farm! There are many kinds of animals here. Look at these cute chickens and those fat ducks. They are on the grass.
We count the animals for fun. We put small fruit into our bags and take nice photos. We must keep tidy on the farm. It is great to play with my friends. We have a good time here. I love the farm very much.
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
36.Who goes to Happy Farm today?
A.My family B.My classmates and I C.My teachers D.My uncle
37.Where are the chickens and ducks?
A.In the schoolbag B.On the grass C.Under the desk D.In the classroom
38.What do they do for fun on the farm?
A.Count animals B.Spell names
C.Make blackboard newspaper D.Clean the classroom
39.What must they do on the farm?
A.Keep tidy B.Buy fruit C.Feed dogs D.Draw pictures
40.How do they feel (感受) on the farm?
A.Bad B.Not good C.Happy D.Difficult
阅读短文,从A-F六个选项中选出五个最佳选项,有一项多余。
This is my new classroom. 41 It is clean and tidy. Look at the things in it. 42 They are on the desk. Some books are in the schoolbag. 43 They are under the desk.
Our teacher is nice. She always tells us to keep tidy. 44 We can help each other at school. 45 We love our new classroom very much.
A.Some rulers and pens are here.
B.It is a big and nice room.
C.We have a good time here.
D.A basketball and a football are there.
E.Welcome to our new class!
F.We can watch animals on the farm.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
David is a new teacher in a school. He meets his students in the morning.
“Good morning. I’m David. I’m your English teacher,” David says. “May I have your name?”
“My name is John Brown,” John says.
“How do you spell your name?” David says.
“J - O - H - N, John. B - R - O - W - N, Brown. You can call me John,” John says.
“Nice to meet you, John,” David says. “Who are they?”
“This is Jim. Jim is from (来自) the UK. This is Ella. Ella is from the USA,” John says.
“Thank you, John. Nice to meet you, Jim and Ella. Welcome to China!” David says.
“Thank you, David. Nice to meet you too.” Jim and Ella say.
46.When do they meet?
47.Who is a teacher?
48.Can John spell his name?
49.Where is Ella from?
50.How many people are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?
六、完成句子
51.——我能进来坐下吗,格林先生?
——当然。
—Can I come in and ________ ________, Mr Green?
—Of course.
52.作为一名学生,当你看到你的老师的时候,你应该先向他们问好。
As a student, when you see your teachers, you should ________ ________ ________ them first.
53.我们可以称呼他张先生。
We can ________ ________ Mr Zhang.
54.——你的口袋里有什么? ——两颗糖。
—________ do you ________ in your pocket?
—Two candies.
55.这些是我妹妹的新衣服。
These are my ________ ________ ________.
七、短文填空
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Hong. I am a new student in Grade Seven now. Today is my 56 (one) day in middle school. I meet my new teachers and classmates. Our class teacher shows 57 (we) around our school. It’s very big and there 58 (be) many buildings in our school. Our school has a lot of 59 (activity) for students. And my favourite is playing tennis. Lin Tong is my new friend. We are in 60 same class. She also 61 (love) playing tennis. I often play tennis with her 62 our school gym. Tennis is an 63 (amaze) sport. And we think it is very interesting. Look! That is our 64 (school) dining hall. There’s a lot of delicious food in the dining hall. I like beef noodles. Lin Tong likes rice. But fish is our favourite. We 65 like it. Do you want to make friends with us?
八、书面表达
66.新学期开始,你认识了一位新同学,请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍自己。
提示:
(1)姓名:李华;年龄:12;
(2)来自:北京;
(3)喜欢的颜色:蓝色;
(4)电话号码:678-9012;
(5)可以适当发挥。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,语法正确;
(2)80词左右。
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参考答案
题号
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
C
B
A
A
A
C
D
B
B
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
答案
D
A
A
B
B
B
D
A
C
B
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
C
D
B
A
D
A
D
B
A
C
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
B
B
A
A
C
B
A
D
E
C
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
1.B选项中各字母及其音标:A/eɪ/, J/dʒeɪ/, K/keɪ/。都含有相同的元音音素为/eɪ/。
2.C选项中各字母及其音标:W /ˈdʌbljuː/, U/juː/, Q /kjuː/。都含有相同的元音音素为/juː/。
3.D选项中各字母及其音标:V /viː/, G /dʒiː/, C /siː/。都含有相同的元音音素为/iː/。
4.B选项中各字母及其音标:C /siː/, D /diː/, E /iː/。都含有相同的元音音素为/iː/。
5.C选项中各字母及其音标:P /piː/, E /iː/, D /diː/。都含有相同的元音音素为/iː/。
6.B
句意:——谢谢,李老师。——不客气。
spell拼写;welcome受欢迎的;morning早晨;name名字。根据上句“Thank you”可知,此处是回答感谢,固定搭配“You’re welcome”意为“不客气”。故选welcome。
7.C
句意:——再见,格林先生。——再见。
How do you spell it询问拼写;Nice to meet you用于初次见面;See you用于告别;My name is Green用于自我介绍。根据上句“Goodbye”可知,此处是告别场景,答语应使用告别用语。故选C。
8.B
句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。
My name is Li我的名字是李;I’m fine我很好;It’s a bell它是一个铃铛;Goodbye再见。问句“How are you?”是问候对方,答句需回应自身状况并致谢,“I’m fine”是对“How are you?”的标准回应,符合情景。
9.A
句意:——你怎么样拼写“cat”?——C-A-T。
根据问句“How do you spell...”可知,此处询问单词的拼写方式,答语应直接给出字母组合,“C-A-T”为字母拼写形式,符合语境;B、C、D均不是拼写形式,无法回答该问题。
10.A
句意:——可以告诉我你的名字吗?——我是林海。
I’m Lin Hai我是林华,用于回答姓名;Nice to meet you, too见到你也很高兴,用于回应见面问候;Fine, thanks很好,谢谢,用于回应身体状况询问;See you再见,用于告别。问句询问对方姓名,答语应告知自己的名字,应填I’m Lin Hai。
11.A
句意:——你的新鞋子是什么颜色的?——黑色的。
are是;be是;is是;am是。主语“your new shoes”是复数形式,be动词应用are。
12.C
句意:这是一块橡皮。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;some一些;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;two两个。空后的eraser是可数名词单数,不能用some和two;eraser以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
13.D
句意:——那边的篮子里有苹果吗?——是的,有一些。如果你喜欢可以拿一个。
some一些,多用于肯定句;any一些/任何,多用于疑问句和否定句。第一空所在句子是一般疑问句,用any;第二空所在句子是肯定句,用some。
14.B
句意:他每天需要喝更多的水,因为是夏天而且天气很热。
need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,固定搭配,此处需用不定式短语作宾语。应填to drink。
15.B
句意:我们学校有三名男教师。他们都教数学教得很好。根据“three”可知此处应用复数形式。由“man”构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变复数,“man”变为复数形式“men”,“teacher”变为复数形式“teachers”,应填men teachers。
16.D
句意:看我手里的苹果。这是什么?
these这些;those那些;they他们/它们/她们;this这个。根据“Look at the apple in my hand”可知指代手里的单个苹果,应用表示单数近指的this。
17.A
句意:这是莉莉和露西的房间。它干净整洁,她们非常喜欢它。
根据后句“It’s clean and tidy”可知,此处表示两人共同拥有一间房间,应填Lily and Lucy’s。
18.A
句意:——看农场里的那些绵羊。它们太可爱了。——是的,我非常喜欢它们。
根据指示代词“those”,以及后句主语“They”,可知此处应用名词复数形式。sheep是单复数同形名词,复数形式仍为sheep。
19.B
句意:——你的叔叔有多少只鸭子?——十只。
How much多少;How many多少;What colour什么颜色;Where哪里。结合语句“…ducks does your uncle have?”以及答语“Ten.”可知,ducks是可数名词复数,How many用于对可数名词的数量进行提问,符合语境。
20.B
句意:这个女孩来自中国。她的名字是李芳。
She她;Her她的;Hers她的;She’s她是。根据空后名词“name”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,应用Her。
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D
本文讲述英语老师Tom在课堂上自我介绍,与学生Peter互动拼写名字,最后宣布下课的教学场景。
21.句意:Tom Keen是一所学校的一名英语老师。
English以元音音素开头,表示“一名”要用不定冠词an;a用于辅音音素开头单词前,the表特指,/零冠词语法不成立。
22.句意:早上好同学们,我是你们的英语老师。
此处老师对学生说话,your意为“你们的”;her“她的”、his“他的”、my“我的”,人称指代不符。
23.句意:我的名字是Tom Keen。
主语My name是单数名词,be动词用is;are搭配复数主语,am主语只能是I,be为原形不能直接使用。
24.句意:你们也可以叫我Tom。
too用于句末,表示“也”;also只能放在句中,here“这里”、now“现在”语义不匹配。
25.句意:我想要成为你们的朋友。
老师希望和学生友好相处,friend意为“朋友”;uncle“叔叔”、cousin“堂表亲”、people“人们”,不符合师生相处语境。
26.句意:嘿那个男孩,你的名字是什么?
询问姓名用What’s your name;Who’s“谁是”、How’s“怎样”、Where’s“在哪里”,提问角度不对。
27.句意:我可以拼写它。P-E-T-E-R,Peter。B-L-A-C-K,Black。
后文拆分字母书写姓名,spell意为“拼写”;keep“保持”、see“看见”、greet“问候”,无拆分字母含义。
28.句意:很高兴认识你,Peter。
固定交际用语Nice to meet you;watch“观看”、start“开始”、find“找到”,无法构成该句式。
29.句意:下课了。
class is over是固定表达,意为“下课”;good“好的”、easy“简单的”、fine“不错的”,不能表达课程结束。
30.句意:同学们再见!
下课道别使用Goodbye;Thanks“谢谢”、Hi“嗨”、Hello“你好”,均为见面用语,不适用于下课。
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
本文是一则快乐农场的广告,介绍了农场的动物、可参与的活动、开放时间与票价,邀请大家前来游玩。
31.根据“What can you do on the farm?”部分的活动“See lovely animals. Count them for fun.”,这直接说明在农场可以数动物来玩乐。
32.第一段提到:“Look at these cute dogs, those fat ducks and little chickens.”,文中没有提到cats,因此在快乐农场看不到猫。
33.第二段说明:“You can come with your family or classmates.”,这说明家人或者同学可以来农场。
34.文中“What can you do on the farm?”部分列出活动:“Put fruit into your small bags.”,这说明在农场可以把水果放进袋子里。
35.文中“Price”部分指出价格信息:“30 yuan for one student.”,两名学生就是30×2=60元,因此两名学生去农场需要60元。
36.B 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.C
本文主要讲了周日,作者和同学去快乐农场游玩,看动物、数动物、装水果、拍照,遵守保持整洁的规则,玩得十分愉快。
36.文章开头指出:“Today I go to Happy Farm with my classmates.”,这直接说明是我和我的同学去快乐农场。
37.第一段说明:“Look at these cute chickens and those fat ducks. They are on the grass.”,这说明鸡和鸭子在草地上。
38.第二段说明:“We count the animals for fun.”,这说明他们在农场数动物来取乐。
39.第二段提到:“We must keep tidy on the farm.”,这说明在农场他们必须保持整洁。
40.文末写到:“We have a good time here.”,这说明他们在农场感觉很开心。
41.B 42.A 43.D 44.E 45.C
本文作者介绍新教室,里面物品摆放整齐。老师很好,同学们互相帮助,大家很喜欢这间教室。
41.前句“This is my new classroom.”引出教室,后句“It is clean and tidy.”描述教室环境,此处应是介绍教室的样子,选项B“It is a big and nice room.”对教室进行外形评价,代词It指代classroom,承上启下。
42.前句“Look at the things in it.”(让我们看教室内的物品),后句“They are on the desk.”说明它们在书桌上,此处需要填入复数物品。选项A“Some rulers and pens are here.”引出物品尺子和钢笔,后句的They指代rulers and pens,且here与on the desk对应,符合文具用品的摆放位置。
43.根据后句“They are under the desk.”可知,此处需要填入物品。选项D“A basketball and a football are there.”引出物品一个篮球和一个足球,后文They指代两个球,under the desk符合球类物品摆放位置。
44.前句“She always tells us to keep tidy.”介绍老师的要求,后句“We can help each other at school.”介绍同学互助,此处衔接班级生活场景。选项E“Welcome to our new class!”引入班级概念,衔接师生与同学关系。
45.本空位于文章末尾,后句“We love our new classroom very much.”表达喜爱教室,此处应表达在教室的感受。选项C“We have a good time here.”总结我们在班级过得很愉快,和结尾抒发感情形成呼应,收束整篇短文。
46.In the morning. 47.David. 48.Yes, he can. 49.She is from the USA. 50.Four.
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了新老师David在早晨与学生们初次见面的对话场景,内容包括互相介绍姓名、拼写名字和询问国籍,展现了师生间的友好互动。
46.第一段提到“He meets his students in the morning.”,说明他们是在早上见面的。因此答案为原文直接信息。
47.第一段明确提到“David is a new teacher in a school.”,说明David是老师。答案为原文具体信息,直接提取。
48.对话中John准确拼出了自己的名字“J-O-H-N, John. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.”,说明他会拼写自己的名字。因此答案为原文直接信息。
49.对话中John介绍“Ella is from the USA.”,说明Ella来自美国。答案几乎是原文引述。
50.文中提到了David、John Brown、Jim和Ella,共4个人。此为对文中人物数量的统计。
51. sit down
原句中“坐下”是关键词,表示“坐下”的固定短语是sit down;本句含有情态动词can,情态动词后接动词原形。
52. say hello to
原句中“向他们问好”是关键词,表示“向……问好”的固定短语是say hello to;情态动词should后接动词原形。
53. call him
原句中的“称呼他”为关键词,call sb. sth.“称呼某人为……”,固定短语,“他”用宾格“him”;情态动词can后接动词原形,此处填call him。
54. What have
原句中“有什么”是关键词。第一空对应中文提问“什么”,用疑问词What,放在句首首字母大写;第二空前面有助动词do,后面要跟实义动词原形,“有”的英文表达为have。
55. sister’s new clothes
原句中“妹妹的”“新”“衣服”是关键词,“妹妹的”要用名词所有格sister’s表示所属关系,“新”对应new,“衣服”对应clothes。
56.first 57.us 58.are 59.activities 60.the 61.loves 62.in/at 63.amazing 64.school’s 65.both
本文主要介绍了李红作为七年级新生第一天的校园生活,包括认识新老师同学、参观校园、最喜欢的运动以及饮食喜好等。
56.句意:今天是我中学的第一天。one为基数词,此处表示“第一天”,应用其序数词first,修饰名词day。故填first。
57.句意:我们的班主任带我们参观了学校。动词“show”后需要宾格代词作宾语,we的宾格是us。故填us。
58.句意:它非常大,我们学校里有许多建筑。主语“many buildings”是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are。
59.句意:我们学校为学生举办许多活动。根据“a lot of”可知,其后接可数名词复数,activity的复数是activities。故填activities。
60.句意:我们在同一个班级。固定搭配“in the same class”表示“在同一个班级”。故填the。
61.句意:她也喜欢打网球。主语“She”是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,因此动词love要用第三人称单数形式loves。故填loves。
62.句意:我经常和她在我们学校的体育馆打网球。表示“在体育馆”用介词in或at。故填in/at。
63.句意:网球是一项令人惊叹的运动。空后“sport”是名词,此处需要形容词作定语,amaze的形容词是amazing,表示“令人惊叹的”,常用来修饰物。故填amazing。
64.句意:看!那是我们学校的餐厅。空后“dining hall”是名词,此处需要名词所有格形式作定语,school的所有格是school’s。故填school’s。
65.句意:我们俩都喜欢它。根据“I like beef noodles. Lin Tong likes rice. But fish is our favourite.”可知,此处指两人都喜欢鱼,因此用both表示“两者都”。故填both。
66.例文:
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.
I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing, a beautiful city. My favorite color is blue because it makes me feel calm. My telephone number is 678-9012. I like reading books and playing basketball in my free time. I’m glad to meet all of you and hope we can be good friends.
Let’s help each other in our studies and have a great time at school!
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